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Philyra

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Description

Philyra may refer to:

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philyra, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	3254145	https://www.gbif.org/species/3254145
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	22636	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=22636

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Leucosiidae : Philyra

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
-	Pancrustacea
subphylum	Crustacea	Brünnich 1772
class	Malacostraca	Latreille 1802
superorder	Eucarida	Calman 1904
order	Decapoda	Latreille 1802
-	Meiura	Saint Laurent 1980
infraorder	Brachyura	Latreille 1802
-	Eubrachyura	de Saint Laurent 1980
-	Heterotremata	Guinot 1977
superfamily	Leucosioidea	Samouelle 1819
family	Leucosiidae	Samouelle 1819
subfamily	Ebaliinae	Stimpson 1871
genus	Philyra	Leach 1817

Scientific Name

Philyra Leach, 1817

Name Published In

Leach, William E. 1817. The zoological miscellany: being descriptions of new, or interesting animals. E. Nodder & Son, London. Vol. 3: i-v; 1-151; pls. 121-150.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Philyra	genus	belongs to Leucosiinae	stated without evidence	Rathbun, 1909
Philyra	genus	belongs to Leucosiidae	stated without evidence	Karasawa, 1993
Philyra	genus	belongs to Decapoda	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Philyra	genus	belongs to Philyrinae	stated without evidence	Collins et al., 2003
Philyra	genus	belongs to Ebaliinae	stated without evidence	Schweitzer et al., 2010

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

9 (39%)

First Recorded Appearance

23.0 - 13.8 Ma
Miocene

Motility

actively mobile (based on Malacostraca)

Vision

well-developed (based on Malacostraca)

Diet

carnivore (based on Decapoda)

Taphonomy

chitin (based on Malacostraca)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philyra

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Philyra acutidens species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Philyra adamsii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philyra alcocki species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philyra alveola ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Philyra angularis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philyra bicornis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philyra cancella species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philyra collinsi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	5.33 Ma Miocene	5.33 Ma Miocene
Philyra concinnus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philyra corallicola species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philyra cranium ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Philyra ferrica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Philyra fuliginosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philyra globus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philyra granigera species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philyra granulosa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	13.8 Ma Miocene	5.33 Ma Miocene
Philyra hayasakai ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		11	23.0 Ma Miocene	23.0 Ma Miocene
Philyra heterograna species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Philyra hormozganensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	16.0 Ma Miocene	16.0 Ma Miocene
Philyra iriomotensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philyra kanekoi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philyra macrophthalma species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philyra malefactrix species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philyra marginata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philyra misagoana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philyra miyamotoi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	23.0 Ma Miocene	23.0 Ma Miocene
Philyra nishihirai species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philyra nishimotoi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Philyra olivacea species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Philyra orbicularis species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	0.01 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Philyra pisum species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Philyra plana ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	16.0 Ma Miocene	16.0 Ma Miocene
Philyra platycheir species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	0.01 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Philyra platychira species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philyra porcellanea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philyra pusilla species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philyra rectangularis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philyra rudis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philyra sagittifera species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philyra samia species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philyra scabra species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philyra scabriuscula species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	0.01 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Philyra sexangula species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philyra shihcheni ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Philyra syndactyla species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Philyra taekoae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philyra tanakai ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	3.60 Ma Pliocene	3.60 Ma Pliocene
Philyra tridentata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	3.60 Ma Pliocene	3.60 Ma Pliocene
Philyra trusanensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	13.8 Ma Miocene	13.8 Ma Miocene
Philyra unidentata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philyra zhoushanensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Phylira Latreille, 1829	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Leucosiidae : *Phylira*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1817	Philyra Leach
1909	Philyra Rathbun p. 108
1993	Philyra Karasawa p. 77
2002	Philyra Sepkoski, Jr.
2003	Philyra Collins et al. p. 206
2010	Philyra Schweitzer et al.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Rathbun M. J. (1909) New crabs from the Gulf of Siam, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 22, 107-114

Karasawa H. (1993) Cenozoic Decapod Crustacea from Southwest Japan, Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum 20, 1-92

Collins J. S. H., Lee C., et al (2003) Miocene and Pleistocene Crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Sabah and Sarawak, Journal of Systematic Palaentology 1, 187-226

Schweitzer C. E., Feldmann R. M., et al (2010) Systematic list of fossil decapod crustacean species, Crustaceana Monographs 10, 1-222

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Opinion 712 Forty-seven genera of Decapod Crustacea: placed on the Official List.Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 21(5), 336-351 (1964) - via Official Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology

Guinot, D. (1967). La Faune carcinologique (Crustacea Brachyura) de l'Ocean Indien Occidental et de la Mer Rouge. Catalogue, Remarques bibliographiques et biobliographie. Bull. Inst. Fondamental d'Afrique Noire (IFAN). 237-252. - via World Register of Marine Species

De Grave, S., Pentcheff, N.D., Ahyong, S.T., Chan, T.-Y., Crandall, K.A., Dworschak, P.C., Felder, D.L., Feldmann, R.M., Fransen, C.H.J.M., Goulding, L.Y.D., Lemaitre, R., Low, M.E.Y., Martin, J.W., Ng, P.K.L., Schweitzer, C.E., Tan, S.H., Tshudy, D. & Wetzer, R. (2009). A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. supplement 21: 1-109. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Museum Victoria KEmu database (Oct 2006) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Zool. Miscell., 3 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Ng et al., 2008? - check - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkowski (2002) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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