Armangite
A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About Armangite
Formula:
Mn2+26(AsO3)14(HAsO3)4(CO3)
Colour:
Black to pale brown; yellow to brown in transmitted light
Hardness:
4
Specific Gravity:
4.43
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Name:
In allusion to the composition, containing ARsenic and MANGanese.
This page provides mineralogical data about Armangite.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
342
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:342:9
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
9c624de7-dc1b-44da-b074-a696bd52bf04
IMA Classification of Armangite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA Formula:
Mn2+26[As3+6(OH)4O14][As3+6O18]2(CO3)
Classification of Armangite
4.JB.20
4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
J : Arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites; iodates
B : Arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites; with additional anions, without H2O
4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
J : Arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites; iodates
B : Arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites; with additional anions, without H2O
46.2.7.1
46 : ANTIMONITES AND ARSENITES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
2 : Miscellaneous
46 : ANTIMONITES AND ARSENITES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
2 : Miscellaneous
23.17
23 : Arsenites
23 : Arsenites
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMAâCNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Please only use the official IMAâCNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Please only use the official IMAâCNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
| Symbol | Source | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Amg | IMAâCNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMAâCNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
| Arm | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download |
Physical Properties of Armangite
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Black to pale brown; yellow to brown in transmitted light
Streak:
Brown
Hardness:
4 on Mohs scale
Cleavage:
Imperfect/Fair
Fair to poor on {0001}.
Fair to poor on {0001}.
Density:
4.43 g/cm3 (Measured) 4.406 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Armangite
Type:
Uniaxial (-)
RI values:
nω = 2.010 nε = 1.990
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.020
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Very High
Pleochroism:
Non-pleochroic
Chemistry of Armangite
Mindat Formula:
Mn2+26(AsO3)14(HAsO3)4(CO3)
Common Impurities:
Fe,Pb,Sb
Crystallography of Armangite
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Class (H-M):
3 - Rhombohedral
Space Group:
P3
Cell Parameters:
a = 13.491 Å, c = 8.855 Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 0.656
Unit Cell V:
1,395.75 Ă
Âł (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
1
Morphology:
Crystals short hexagonal prisms, terminated by a trigonal pyramid
Twinning:
on {1120}.
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0000738 | Armangite | Moore P B, Araki T (1979) Armangite, Mn26[As6(OH)4O14][As6O18]2[CO3], a fluorite derivative structure American Mineralogist 64 748-757 |  | 1979 | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 2.762 Ă | (100) |
| 2.94 Ă | (70) |
| 2.428 Ă | (70) |
| 1.759 Ă | (60) |
| 3.92 Ă | (50) |
| 1.676 Ă | (50) |
| 1.459 Ă | (50) |
Comments:
Material from Langban, Sweden (ICDD 19-780)
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| High-đ alteration and/or metamorphism | |
| 32 : Ba/Mn/Pb/Zn deposits, including metamorphic deposits |
Type Occurrence of Armangite
General Appearance of Type Material:
tiny prismatic crystals
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden (Flink U71);
U.S. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA (No. R5795)
U.S. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA (No. R5795)
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Museum specimen collected from a metamorphosed Fe-Mn deposit
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Other Language Names for Armangite
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 4.JB. | Cuyaite | Ca2Mn3+As3+14O24Cl |
| 4.JB. | Brattforsite | Mn19(AsO 3)12Cl2 |
| 4.JB.05 | Fetiasite | (Fe3+,Fe2+,Ti)3(As2O5)O2 |
| 4.JB.10 | Manganarsite | Mn3(As2O4)(OH)4 |
| 4.JB.15 | Magnussonite | Mn2+10(As3+O3)6(OH,Cl)2 |
| 4.JB.15 | UM1984-09-AsO:ClHMn | Mn10As6O18(OH)Cl |
| 4.JB.25 | Nanlingite | Na(Ca5Li)Mg12(AsO3)2[Fe(AsO3)6]F14 |
| 4.JB.30 | Asbecasite | Ca3(Ti,Sn4+)Be2(AsO3)6(SiO4)2 |
| 4.JB.35 | Stenhuggarite | CaFeSb(AsO3)2O |
| 4.JB.40 | Trigonite | Pb3Mn2+(AsO3)2(HAsO3) |
| 4.JB.45 | Finnemanite | Pb5(AsO3)3Cl |
| 4.JB.50 | Gebhardite | Pb8(As2O5)2OCl6 |
| 4.JB.55 | Derbylite | Fe3+4Ti3Sb3+O13(OH) |
| 4.JB.55 | Tomichite | (V,Fe)4Ti3AsO13(OH) |
| 4.JB.55 | Graeserite | Fe3+4Ti3As3+O13(OH) |
| 4.JB.60 | Hemloite | (Ti,V3+,Fe3+,Al)12(As3+,Sb3+)2O23(OH) |
| 4.JB.65 | Freedite | Cu+Pb8(AsO3)2O3Cl5 |
| 4.JB.70 | Georgiadesite | Pb4(As3+O3)Cl4(OH) |
| 4.JB.75 | Ekatite | (Fe3+,Fe2+,Zn)12(AsO3)6(AsO3,HSiO4)2(OH)6 |
| 4.JB.75 | Szklaryite | â»Al6BAs3+3O15 |
| 4.JB.85 | Lepageite | Mn2+3(Fe3+7Fe2+4)O3[Sb3+5As3+8O34] |
| 4.JB.90 | Bianchiniite | Ba2(TiV)(As2O5)2OF |
Other Information
Notes:
Readily soluble in HCl, separating As2O3, which dissolves on dilution and warming.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Armangite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-342.html
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References for Armangite
Reference List:
Aminoff, G., Mauzelius, R. (1920) Armangite, a new arsenite from LÄngbanshyttan. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 42 (5) 301-309 doi:10.1080/11035892009444471
Localities for Armangite
symbol to view information about a locality.
The Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
â - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Sweden (TL) | |
| Aminoff et al. (1920) +2 other references |
| Gatedal (n.d.) +1 other reference | |
| Nysten (1987) |
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LĂ„ngban Mine, LĂ„ngban Ore District, Filipstad, VĂ€rmland County, Sweden