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Schuetteite

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Oceanic Mine, Cambria, Cambria-Oceanic District, Santa Lucia Mts (Santa Lucia Range), San Luis Obispo Co., California, USA
© 2005 M. Kampf

Show Schuetteite Photos (6)



Formula:
Hg
2+
3
(SO
 
4
)O
 
2
System:HexagonalColour:Canary-, orange- and ...
Hardness:3
Name:Named after Curt Nicolaus Schuette (1895-1975) American geologist.


Appears to form in two different ways, by action of sunlight on cinnabar and the reaction of sulfuric acid on native mercury (retorts).

Classification of Schuetteite

IMA status:Approved
Strunz 8th edition ID:6/B.03-10
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:7.BB.40

7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
B : Sulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, without H2O
B : With medium-sized cations
Dana 8th edition ID:30.1.13.1

30 : ANHYDROUS SULFATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
1 : (AB)m(XO4)pZq, where m:p>2:1
Hey's CIM Ref.:25.5.17

25 : Sulphates
5 : Sulphates of Zn and Hg
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Type Occurrence of Schuetteite

Type Locality:Oceanic Mine, Cambria, Cambria-Oceanic District, Santa Lucia Mts (Santa Lucia Range), San Luis Obispo Co., California, USA
Year of Discovery:1959

Physical Properties of Schuetteite

Colour:Canary-, orange- and brownish yellow
Hardness (Mohs):3
Density (measured):8.18 g/cm3
Density (calculated):8.36 g/cm3

Crystallography of Schuetteite

Crystal System:Hexagonal
Cell Parameters:a = 7.07Å, c = 10.05Å
Ratio:a:c = 1 : 1.421
Unit Cell Volume:V 435.05 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Morphology:Coatings, hexagonal plates

Optical Data of Schuetteite

Type:Uniaxial (-)
RI values: nε = 2.100
Maximum Birefringence:δ = 0.000

Chart shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness) and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:Moderate

Chemical Properties of Schuetteite

Formula:
Hg
2+
3
(SO
 
4
)O
 
2
Essential elements:Hg, O, S
All elements listed in formula:Hg, O, S

Relationship of Schuetteite to other Species

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):

- +
7.BB.05Caminite
Mg
 
7
(SO
 
4
)
 
5
(OH)
 
4
 · H
 
2
O
7.BB.10Hauckite
Fe
3+
3
(Mg,Mn
2+
 
)
 
24
Zn
 
18
(SO
 
4
)
 
4
(CO
 
3
)
 
2
(OH)
 
81
7.BB.15Antlerite
Cu
 
3
(SO
 
4
)(OH)
 
4
7.BB.20Dolerophanite
Cu
 
2
(SO
 
4
)O
7.BB.25Brochantite
Cu
 
4
(SO
 
4
)(OH)
 
6
7.BB.30Vergasovaite
Cu
 
3
(SO
 
4
)(MoO
 
4
,SO
 
4
)O
7.BB.35Klebelsbergite
(SbO)
 
4
(SO
 
4
)(OH)
 
2
7.BB.45Paraotwayite
Ni(OH)
 
2-x
(SO
 
4
,CO
 
3
)
 
0.5x
7.BB.50Xocomecatlite
Cu
 
3
(TeO
 
4
)(OH)
 
4
7.BB.55Pauflerite
(V
4+
 
O)SO
 
4
7.BB.60Grandviewite
Cu
 
3
Al
 
9
(SO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
 
29
Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:

- +
25.5.1Zinkosite
ZnSO
 
4
25.5.2Goslarite
ZnSO
 
4
 · 7H
 
2
O
25.5.3Namuwite
(Zn,Cu)
 
4
(SO
 
4
)(OH)
 
6
 · 4H
 
2
O
25.5.4Ktenasite
Zn(Cu,Zn)
 
4
(SO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
 
6
 · 6H
 
2
O
25.5.5Ramsbeckite
(Cu,Zn)
 
15
(SO
 
4
)
 
4
(OH)
 
22
 · 6H
 
2
O
25.5.6Boyleite
(Zn,Mg)SO
 
4
 · 4H
 
2
O
25.5.7Serpierite
Ca(Cu,Zn)
 
4
(SO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
 
6
 · 3H
 
2
O
25.5.8Orthoserpierite
Ca(Cu,Zn)
 
4
(SO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
 
6
 · 3H
 
2
O
25.5.9Zincaluminite
Zn
 
6
Al
 
6
(SO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
 
16
 · 5H
 
2
O
25.5.10Glaucocerinite
(Zn,Cu)
 
10
Al
 
6
(SO
 
4
)
 
3
(OH)
 
32
 · 18H
 
2
O
25.5.11Gunningite
ZnSO
 
4
 · H
 
2
O
25.5.12Chaidamuite
ZnFe
3+
 
(SO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH) · 4H
 
2
O
25.5.13Bianchite
(Zn,Fe)SO
 
4
 · 6H
 
2
O
25.5.15Zincmelanterite
(Zn,Cu,Fe)SO
 
4
 · 7H
 
2
O
25.5.16Zincobotryogen
(Zn,Mg,Mn
2+
 
)Fe
3+
 
(SO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH) · 7H
 
2
O
25.5.18Gianellaite
(Hg
 
2
N)
 
2
SO
 
4

Other Names for Schuetteite

Other Languages:
German:Schuetteit
Russian:Шутеит
Simplified Chinese:汞矾
Spanish:Schuetteita
Traditional Chinese:汞礬

Other Information

Other Information:Does not darken on exposure to light.
Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Schuetteite

Reference List:

- +
American Mineralogist (1959): 44: 1026-1038.

Internet Links for Schuetteite

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  • Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project
  • American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database
  • Schuetteite details from Handbook of Mineralogy (PDF)
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    • Localities for Schuetteite

    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
    Hide Locality List
    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Spain
     
    • Castile-La Mancha
      • Ciudad Real
        • Almadén District
          • Almadén
    		Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data, Ignacio Gaspar specimen
    Jordi Fabre
    USA
     
    • California
      • Contra Costa Co.
        • Diablo Range
          • Clayton
            • Mount Diablo State Park
              • Mount Diablo (Mt Diablo)
    		Pampeyan, Earl Haig (1963), Geology and mineral deposits of Mount Diablo, Contra Costa County, California: California Division Mines & Geol., Special Report 80, 31 pp.: 24; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 332; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 303.
      • Lake Co.
        • Sulphur Creek District (Sulfur Creek District; Wilbur Springs District)
          • Clear Lake Oaks
    		American Mineralogist (1979): 64(3-4): 1026-1038; Bailey, Edgar H., et al (1959), Schuetteite, a new supergene mercury mineral: American Mineralogist: 44: 1026-1038; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 303.
      • San Benito Co.
        • Diablo Range
          • New Idria District
            • Picacho Peak
    		Collected by David Shannon in 1983.
    Mineralogical Record: 36(4): 337-363.
      • San Luis Obispo Co.
        • Santa Lucia Mts (Santa Lucia Range)
          • Cambria-Oceanic District
            • Cambria
    		Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 303; American Mineralogist: 64(3-4): 1026-1038.
    • Nevada
      • Elko Co.
        • Ivanhoe District
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada; Am Min 64:3-4 pp 1026-1038
      • Esmeralda Co.
        • Fish Lake Valley District
    		Rocks & Minerals, Nov. 1999 ; Am Min 64:3-4 pp 1026-1038
    NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
      • Eureka Co.
        • Lynn District
          • Elko
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
      • Pershing Co.
        • Antelope Springs District
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
        • Goldbanks District
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
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