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Brannockite

A valid IMA mineral species
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About BrannockiteHide

03748390014947955305378.jpg
Kent C. Brannock
Formula:
K◻2Sn2Li3[Si12O30]
Colour:
Colorless
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
5 - 6
Specific Gravity:
2.98
Crystal System:
Hexagonal
Member of:
Name:
Named by John S. White Jr., J.E. Arem, J.A. Nelen, P.B. Leavens, and R.W. Thomssen in 1973 in honor of Dr. Kent Combs Brannock (20 July 1923, Independence, Virginia, USA - 21 February 1973, Kingsport, Tennesse, USA), chemist and mineral collector. He did a lot of early collecting at the type locality (Foote Mine).
One of two K-Li-Sn minerals (the other is aleksandrovite).


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
755
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:755:9
GUID
(UUID V4):
1dfc1a32-bdcc-42d1-b2a6-8d9d11454597

IMA Classification of BrannockiteHide

Approved
IMA Formula:
KSn2(Li3Si12)O30
First published:
1973

Classification of BrannockiteHide

9.CM.05

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
C : Cyclosilicates
M : [Si6O18]12- 6-membered double rings (sechser-Doppelringe)
63.2.1a.1

63 : CYCLOSILICATES Condensed Rings
2 : Condensed Rings (Milarite - Osumilite group)
14.12.1

14 : Silicates not Containing Aluminum
12 : Silicates of Sn

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
BraIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
BraThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of BrannockiteHide

Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Colorless
Comment:
semitransparent
Streak:
White
Hardness:
5 - 6 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
None Observed
Density:
2.98 g/cm3 (Measured)    3.08 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of BrannockiteHide

Type:
Uniaxial (-)
RI values:
nω = 1.567 nε = 1.566
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.001
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Low

Chemistry of BrannockiteHide

Mindat Formula:
K◻2Sn2Li3[Si12O30]
Common Impurities:
Na

Crystallography of BrannockiteHide

Crystal System:
Hexagonal
Class (H-M):
6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) - Dihexagonal Dipyramidal
Space Group:
P6/mcc
Cell Parameters:
a = 10.01 Å, c = 14.24 Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 1.423
Unit Cell V:
1,235.69 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Morphology:
Plates, showing {001} (dominant), {100}, {110}, and {114). The ratio of thickness to width is about 1:20.
Twinning:
common, perpendicular to [0001] (observable by X-Ray analysis only)

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0001158BrannockiteArmbruster T, Oberhansli R (1988) Crystal chemistry of double-ring silicates: Structures of sugilite and brannockite American Mineralogist 73 595-60019880293
0001159BrannockiteArmbruster T, Oberhansli R (1988) Crystal chemistry of double-ring silicates: Structures of sugilite and brannockite American Mineralogist 73 595-60019880293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
4.109 Å(100)
2.905 Å(90)
7.141 Å(80)
4.343 Å(80)
5.714 Å(70)
8.693 Å(60)
2.681 Å(60)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks>3.0
34 : Complex granite pegmatites
35 : Ultra-alkali and agpaitic igneous rocks

Type Occurrence of BrannockiteHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
Very thin hexagonal plates, to 1 mm; {0001} form dominates.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 125045.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Vugs and fractures of late-hydrothermal parts of a Li-Sn pegmatite.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Synonyms of BrannockiteHide

Other Language Names for BrannockiteHide

Relationship of Brannockite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Agakhanovite-(Y)K◻2(YCa)Be3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
AlmaruditeK◻2Mn2+2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mmm
AluminosugiliteKNa2Al2Li3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
ArmeniteBa(H2O)2Ca2Al3[Al3Si9O30]Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnna
BerezanskiteK◻2Ti2Li3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
ChayesiteK◻2Mg2(Mg2Fe3+)[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
DarapiositeKNa2Mn2(Zn2Li)[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
DusmatoviteK(K◻)Mn2+2Zn3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
EifeliteKNa2(MgNa)Mg3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
FriedrichbeckeiteK(◻Na)Mg2(Be2Mg)[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
KlöchiteK◻2(Fe2+Fe3+)Zn3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc
LaurentthomasiteK◻2Mg2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
MerrihueiteK(◻Na)Fe2+2Fe2+3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
MilariteK(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
OftedaliteK◻2(ScCa)Be3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
OsumiliteK◻2Fe2+2Al3[Al2Si10O30] Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
Osumilite-(Mg)K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30] Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
PoudretteiteK◻2Na2B3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
RoedderiteK(◻Na)Mg2Mg3[Si12O30]Hex. 6 m2 : P62c
ShibkoviteK(◻K)Ca2Zn3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
SogdianiteK◻2Zr2Li3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
SugiliteKNa2Fe3+2Li3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
Trattnerite◻(◻)2Fe3+2Mg3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
UM1990-73-SiO:KMnNaZnK(KNa0.50.5)(Mn1.5Na0.5)Zn3[Si12O30]Hex.
Unnamed (Mn3+-dominant analog of Sugilite)KNa2Mn3+2Li3[Si12O30]
YagiiteNa◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
6 photos of Brannockite associated with Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
6 photos of Brannockite associated with MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
1 photo of Brannockite associated with AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
1 photo of Brannockite associated with VivianiteFe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

9.CM.Agakhanovite-(Y)K◻2(YCa)Be3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05ArmeniteBa(H2O)2Ca2Al3[Al3Si9O30]Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnna
9.CM.05ChayesiteK◻2Mg2(Mg2Fe3+)[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05DarapiositeKNa2Mn2(Zn2Li)[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05EifeliteKNa2(MgNa)Mg3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05MerrihueiteK(◻Na)Fe2+2Fe2+3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05MilariteK(◻H2O)Ca2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05Osumilite-(Mg)K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30] Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05OsumiliteK◻2Fe2+2Al3[Al2Si10O30] Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05PoudretteiteK◻2Na2B3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05RoedderiteK(◻Na)Mg2Mg3[Si12O30]Hex. 6 m2 : P62c
9.CM.05SogdianiteK◻2Zr2Li3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05SugiliteKNa2Fe3+2Li3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05YagiiteNa◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05BerezanskiteK◻2Ti2Li3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05DusmatoviteK(K◻)Mn2+2Zn3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05ShibkoviteK(◻K)Ca2Zn3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05AlmaruditeK◻2Mn2+2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mmm
9.CM.05Trattnerite◻(◻)2Fe3+2Mg3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05OftedaliteK◻2(ScCa)Be3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05KlöchiteK◻2(Fe2+Fe3+)Zn3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc
9.CM.05FriedrichbeckeiteK(◻Na)Mg2(Be2Mg)[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.05UM1990-73-SiO:KMnNaZnK(KNa0.50.5)(Mn1.5Na0.5)Zn3[Si12O30]Hex.
9.CM.05LaurentthomasiteK◻2Mg2(Be2Al)[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.9.CM.AluminosugiliteKNa2Al2Li3[Si12O30]Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mcc
9.CM.10FaizieviteK2Na(Ca6Na)Ti4Li6[Si6O18]2[Si12O30]F2Tric. 1 : P1

Fluorescence of BrannockiteHide

bright bluish white (SW)

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for BrannockiteHide

References for BrannockiteHide

Localities for BrannockiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Tajikistan
 
  • Districts of Republican Subordination
Agakhanov et al. (2016)
USA (TL)
 
  • North Carolina
    • Cleveland County
      • Kings Mountain
White et al. (1973) +2 other references
    • Gaston County
  • Washington
    • Okanogan County
      • Golden Horn Batholith
Raschke (2015) +1 other reference
 
Mineral and/or Locality  
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