Laachite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Laachite
Formula:
(Ca,Mn)2Zr2Nb2TiFeO14
Colour:
brownish-red
Lustre:
Adamantine
Specific Gravity:
5.417 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
For the type locality
Related to zirconolite-2M with Nb dominant over Ti.
Closely related to nöggerathite-(Ce), Stefanweissite.
Closely related to nöggerathite-(Ce), Stefanweissite.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
43866
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:43866:1
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
166e8a12-2665-4308-ae94-0e238468d28c
IMA Classification of Laachite
Approved
Approval year:
2013
First published:
2014
Type description reference:
Chukanov, Nikita V., Krivovichev, Sergey V., Pakhomova, Anna S., Pekov, Igor V., Schäfer, Christof, Vigasina, Marina F., Van, Konstantin V. (2014) Laachite, (Ca,Mn)2Zr2Nb2TiFeO14, a new zirconolite-related mineral from the Eifel volcanic region, Germany. European Journal of Mineralogy, 26 (1) 103-111 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2013/0025-2343
Classification of Laachite
4.DH.30
4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
D : Metal: Oxygen = 1:2 and similar
H : With large (+- medium-sized) cations; sheets of edge-sharing octahedra
4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
D : Metal: Oxygen = 1:2 and similar
H : With large (+- medium-sized) cations; sheets of edge-sharing octahedra
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Laa | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Laachite
Adamantine
Transparency:
Translucent
Colour:
brownish-red
Streak:
brownish-red
Tenacity:
Brittle
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
5.417 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Chemistry of Laachite
Mindat Formula:
(Ca,Mn)2Zr2Nb2TiFeO14
Crystallography of Laachite
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
B2/b
Setting:
C2/c
Cell Parameters:
a = 7.3119(5) Å, b = 14.179(1) Å, c = 10.1700(7) Å
β = 90.072(2)°
β = 90.072(2)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.516 : 1 : 0.717
Unit Cell V:
1054.38 ų
Z:
4
Twinning:
twinned
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0020511 | Laachite | Chukanov N V, Krivovichev S V, Pakhomova A S,Pekov I V,Schafer C, Vigasina M F, Van K V (2011) Laachite, (Ca,Mn)2Zr2Nb2TiFeO14, a new zirconolite-related mineral from the Eifel volcanic region, Germany European Journal of Mineralogy 26 103-111 | 2011 | Laach Lake volcano, Eifel region, Germany | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
4.298 Å | (22) |
2.967 Å | (100) |
2.901 Å | (59) |
2.551 Å | (32) |
1.800 Å | (34) |
1.541 Å | (24) |
1.535 Å | (23) |
1.529 Å | (23) |
Comments:
From Type Description.
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks | >3.0 |
36 : Carbonatites, kimberlites, and related igneous rocks |
Type Occurrence of Laachite
General Appearance of Type Material:
long-prismatic crystals up to 0.02 × 0.04 × 0.5 mm, which are present as random intergrowths and twins in cavities within sanidinite.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Type material is deposited in the collections of the Fersman Mineralogical Museum of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, registration number 4361/1
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Ejectum, Nosean-bearing syenite
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Chukanov, N. V., Krivovichev, S. V., Pakhomova, A. S., Pekov, I. V., Schäfer, C., Vigasina, M. F., & Van, K. V. (2014). Laachite,(Ca, Mn) 2Zr2Nb2TiFeO14, a new zirconolite-related mineral from the Eifel volcanic region, Germany. European Journal of Mineralogy, 26(1), 103-111.
Synonyms of Laachite
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
4.DH. | Fluornatropyrochlore | (Na,Pb,Ca,REE,U)2Nb2O6F |
4.DH. | Roméite Group | A2(Sb5+)2O6Z |
4.DH. | Hydroxykenomicrolite | (◻,Na,Sb3+)2Ta2O6(OH) |
4.DH. | Fluornatroroméite | (Na,Ca)2Sb2(O,OH)6F |
4.DH. | Oxyplumboroméite | Pb2Sb2O6O |
4.DH. | Cesiokenopyrochlore | ◻Nb2(O,OH)6(Cs,◻) |
4.DH. | Oxyyttrobetafite-(Y) | Y2Ti2O6O |
4.DH.05 | Brannerite | UTi2O6 |
4.DH.05 | Orthobrannerite | U4+U6+Ti4O12(OH)2 |
4.DH.05 | Thorutite | (Th,U,Ca)Ti2(O,OH)6 |
4.DH.10 | Kassite | CaTi2O4(OH)2 |
4.DH.10 | Lucasite-(Ce) | CeTi2(O,OH)6 |
4.DH.15 va | Alumotungstite | ◻2W2O6(H2O) |
4.DH.15 | Bismutomicrolite (of Hogarth 1977) | |
4.DH.15 | Hydroplumboelsmoreite | (Pb,◻)(W,Fe3+)2O6 · H2O |
4.DH.15 | Hydropyrochlore | (H2O,◻)2Nb2(O,OH)6(H2O) |
4.DH.15 | Plumbomicrolite (of Hogarth 1977) | |
4.DH.15 | Stibiomicrolite (of Groat et al.) | |
4.DH.15 | Strontiopyrochlore (of Hogarth 1977) | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
4.DH.15 | Fluornatromicrolite | (Na1.5Bi0.5)Ta2O6F |
4.DH.15 | Bismutopyrochlore (of Chukanov et al.) | (Bi,Ca,U,Pb)2-xNb2(O,OH)6(OH) |
4.DH.15 | Hydrokenoelsmoreite | ◻2W2O6(H2O) |
4.DH.15 | Fluorcalciomicrolite | (Ca,Na)2(Ta,Nb)2O6F |
4.DH.15 | Oxycalciobetafite | Ca2(Ti,Nb)2O6O |
4.DH.15 va | Yttromicrolite (of Hogarth) | (Ca,Y3+,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb,Ti,Fe3+)2O7 |
4.DH.15 | Oxynatropyrochlore | (Na,Ca,U)2Nb2O6(O,OH) |
4.DH.15 | Hydroxycalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH) |
4.DH.15 | Fluorcalciopyrochlore | (Ca,Na)2(Nb, Ti)2O6F |
4.DH.15 | Oxycalciopyrochlore | Ca2Nb2O6O |
4.DH.15 | Fluorstrontiopyrochlore | (Sr,◻)2Nb2(O,OH)6F |
4.DH.15 | Oxyplumbopyrochlore | Pb2Nb2O6O |
4.DH.15 | Kenoplumbopyrochlore | (Pb,◻)Nb2O6(◻,O) |
4.DH.15 | Oxyyttropyrochlore-(Y) | (Y,◻)2Nb2O6O |
4.DH.15 | Fluorkenopyrochlore | (◻,Sr,Ce,Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
4.DH.15 | Oxyuranobetafite | (U,Ca,◻)2(Ti,Nb)2O6O |
4.DH.15 | Oxycalciomicrolite | Ca2Ta2O6O |
4.DH.15 | Oxystannomicrolite | Sn2Ta2O6O |
4.DH.15 | Kenoplumbomicrolite | (Pb,◻)2Ta2O6(◻,OH,O) |
4.DH.15 | Oxystibiomicrolite | (Sb3+,Ca)2Ta2O6O |
4.DH.15 | Hydromicrolite | (H2O,◻)2Ta2(O,OH)6(H2O) |
4.DH.15 | Hydrokenomicrolite | (◻,H2O)2Ta2(O,OH)6(H2O) |
4.DH.15 | Hydroxymanganopyrochlore | (Mn2+,Th,Na,Ca,REE)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH) |
4.DH.15 | Hydroxycalciomicrolite | Ca1.5Ta2O6(OH) |
4.DH.15 | Fluorplumbopyrochlore | (Pb,Y,Th,U,Na,Ca)2-x(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
4.DH.15 | Hydroxyplumbopyrochlore | (Pb1.5◻0.5)Nb2O6(OH) |
4.DH.15 | Oxynatromicrolite | (Na,Ca,U)2(Ta,Nb)2O6(O,F) |
4.DH.15 | Fluorhydropyrochlore | |
4.DH.15 | Hydroxykenoelsmoreite | (◻,Pb)2(W,Fe3+,Al)2(O,OH)6(OH) |
4.DH.15 | Hydrokenopyrochlore | (◻,x)2Nb2O6(H2O,Cs) |
4.DH.15 | Hydroxykenopyrochlore | (◻,Ce,Ba)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH,F) |
4.DH.15 | Hydroxynatropyrochlore | (Na,Ca,Ce)2Nb2O6(OH) |
4.DH.15 | Hydroxynatromicrolite | (Na,Bi3+,◻)2Ta2O6(OH) |
4.DH.15 | Unnamed (Sb-analogue of Hydroxymanganopyrochlor) | (Mn,Ca,Y)2(Sb,Ti)2O6(OH) |
4.DH.15 | Oxybismutomicrolite | (Bi1.33◻0.67)Σ2Ta2O6O |
4.DH.20 | Bindheimite | Pb2Sb2O6O |
4.DH.20 | Hydroxycalcioroméite | (Ca,Sb3+)2(Sb5+,Ti)2O6(OH) |
4.DH.20 | Monimolite | Pb2Sb5+2O7 |
4.DH.20 | Cuproroméite | Cu2Sb2(O,OH)7 |
4.DH.20 | Stetefeldtite | Ag2Sb2(O,OH)7 |
4.DH.20 | Stibiconite | Sb3+Sb5+2O6(OH) |
4.DH.20 | Fluorcalcioroméite | (Ca,Na,◻)2Sb5+2(O,OH)6F |
4.DH.20 | Oxycalcioroméite | Ca2Sb2O6O |
4.DH.20 | Hydroxyferroroméite | (Fe2+1.5◻0.5)Sb5+2O6(OH) |
4.DH.25 | Rosiaite | PbSb5+2O6 |
4.DH.30 | Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
4.DH.30 | Nöggerathite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)2Zr2(Nb,Ti)(Ti,Nb)2Fe2+O14 |
4.DH.30 | Stefanweissite | (Ca,REE)2Zr2(Nb,Ti)(Ti,Nb)2Fe2+O14 |
4.DH.35 | Liandratite | U(Nb,Ta)2O8 |
4.DH.35 | Petscheckite | UFe(Nb,Ta)2O8 |
4.DH.40 | Ingersonite | Ca3Mn2+Sb5+4O14 |
4.DH.45 | Pittongite | Na0.22(W,Fe3+)(O,OH)3 · 0.44H2O |
4.DH.50 | Tazzoliite | Ba4-xNaxTi2Nb3SiO17[PO2(OH)2]x(OH)(1-2x) |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Laachite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-43866.html
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References for Laachite
Reference List:
Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2013) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2013. CNMNC Newsletter No 16. Mineralogical Magazine, 77 (6) 2695-2709 doi:10.1180/minmag.2013.077.6.01
Chukanov, Nikita V., Krivovichev, Sergey V., Pakhomova, Anna S., Pekov, Igor V., Schäfer, Christof, Vigasina, Marina F., Van, Konstantin V. (2014) Laachite, (Ca,Mn)2Zr2Nb2TiFeO14, a new zirconolite-related mineral from the Eifel volcanic region, Germany. European Journal of Mineralogy, 26 (1) 103-111 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2013/0025-2343
Localities for Laachite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Germany (TL) | |
| + +3 other references |
Russia | |
| Sharygin +9 other references |
| Menshikov et al. (2015) |
| Ivanyuk et al. (2018) |
Gregory Ivanyuk et al. (2018) |
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In den Dellen quarries, Mendig, Mendig, Mayen-Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany