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Ethiopia | |
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| Huang, Zixuan, Geng Li, Liqun Weng, and Meilun Zhang. (2023) "Gemological and Mineralogical Characteristics of Emerald from Ethiopia" Crystals 13, no. 2: 233. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13020233
Huang, Zixuan, Geng Li, Liqun Weng, and Meilun Zhang. (2023) "Gemological and Mineralogical Characteristics of Emerald from Ethiopia" Crystals 13, no. 2: 233. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13020233
From miners as sold at Tucson 2017 |
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| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data. |
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Madagascar | |
|
| (2009): Proximal and distal styles of pegmatite-related metasomatic emerald mineralization at Ianapera, southern Madagascar. Mineralium Deposita, 44 : 817-835
Marchand, P.(1995): Situation géologique des émeraudes de Ianapera, province de Tuléar (Madagascar. Revue de Gemmologie AFG. 124:13–16
Andrianjakavah et al. |
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| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
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| (2002) Emeralds of the World. extraLapis English 2. Lapis International LLC |
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| Kanis, Jan, Schwarz, Dietmar (2001) Smaragde aus Afrika. Extra Lapis 21. Christian Weise Verlag p.56-63. |
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| (2002) Emeralds of the World. extraLapis English 2. Lapis International LLC
Grundmann, Günter (2001) Die Smaragde der Welt. Extra Lapis 21. Christian Weise Verlag p.26-37. |
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| Vapnik, Ye., Moroz, I., Roth, M., Eliezri, I. (2006) Formation of emeralds at pegmatite-ultramafic contacts based on fluid inclusions in Kianjavato emerald, Mananjary deposits, Madagascar. Mineralogical Magazine, 70 (2) 141-158 doi:10.1180/0026461067020320
Hänni, H. A., Klein, H. H. (1982) Ein Smaragdvorkommen in Madagascar. Gemmologie, Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gemmologischen Gesellschaft, 31 (1/2) 71-77 |
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| (2002) Emeralds of the World. extraLapis English 2. Lapis International LLC
Grundmann, Günter (2001) Die Smaragde der Welt. Extra Lapis 21. Christian Weise Verlag p.26-37. |
|
| (2002) Emeralds of the World. extraLapis English 2. Lapis International LLC |
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| Cheilletz, A., Sabot, B., Marchand, P., De Donato, P., Taylor, B., Archibald, D., Barres, O. , Andrianjaffy, J (2001) Emerald deposits in Madagascar: Two different types for one mineralizing event. European Union of Geosciences XI General Assembly, EUG XI. Symposium OS06 Mineralogy, Ore Geology and Mineral Resources. 547 |
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| (2002) Emeralds of the World. extraLapis English 2. Lapis International LLC
Schwarz, Dietmar (1994) Emeralds from the Mananjary Region, Madagascar: Internal Features. Gems & Gemology, 30 (2) 88-101 doi:10.5741/gems.30.2.88 |
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| Schwarz, Dietmar (1994) Emeralds from the Mananjary Region, Madagascar: Internal Features. Gems & Gemology, 30 (2) 88-101 doi:10.5741/gems.30.2.88 |
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| Schwarz, Dietmar (1994) Emeralds from the Mananjary Region, Madagascar: Internal Features. Gems & Gemology, 30 (2) 88-101 doi:10.5741/gems.30.2.88 |
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| Schwarz, Dietmar (1994) Emeralds from the Mananjary Region, Madagascar: Internal Features. Gems & Gemology, 30 (2) 88-101 doi:10.5741/gems.30.2.88 |
|
| Schwarz, Dietmar (1994) Emeralds from the Mananjary Region, Madagascar: Internal Features. Gems & Gemology, 30 (2) 88-101 doi:10.5741/gems.30.2.88 |
|
| (2002) Emeralds of the World. extraLapis English 2. Lapis International LLC
Kanis, Jan, Schwarz, Dietmar (2001) Smaragde aus Afrika. Extra Lapis 21. Christian Weise Verlag p.56-63. |
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| Kanis, Jan, Schwarz, Dietmar (2001) Smaragde aus Afrika. Extra Lapis 21. Christian Weise Verlag p.56-63. |
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Mozambique | |
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| Groat, L.A., Giuliani, G., Marshall, D.D., Turner, D. (2008) Emerald deposits and occurrences: A review. Ore Geology Reviews, 34 (1) 87-112 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2007.09.003 |
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| Groat, L.A., Giuliani, G., Marshall, D.D., Turner, D. (2008) Emerald deposits and occurrences: A review. Ore Geology Reviews, 34 (1) 87-112 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2007.09.003 |
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| Wilson, Wendell E., Dias, Manuel Bettencourt (2000) Famous Mineral Localities: The Alto Ligonha Pegmatites, Mozambique. The Mineralogical Record, 31 (6) 459-497 |
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| Wilson, Wendell E., Dias, Manuel Bettencourt (2000) Famous Mineral Localities: The Alto Ligonha Pegmatites, Mozambique. The Mineralogical Record, 31 (6) 459-497 |
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Somaliland | |
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| Thomas R. Yager (2002) The Mineral Industries Of Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, And Somalia — 2002. U.S. Geological Survey Minerals Yearbook |
|
| (2002) Emeralds of the World. extraLapis English 2. Lapis International LLC |
|
| Thomas R. Yager (2002) The Mineral Industries Of Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, And Somalia — 2002. U.S. Geological Survey Minerals Yearbook |
|
| The 1995 ICA World Gemstone Mining Report/Part 1 ICA Gazette |
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South Africa | |
- Mopani District Municipality
- Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality
| Kievlenko, Eugenii Ya., Soregaroli, A. - Ed. (2003) Geology of Gems - First English Edition. Ocean Pictures Ltd, Littleton, Colorado. p.1-468. |
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| Yin Yin Nwe, Morteani, Giulio (1993) Fluid evolution in the H2O-CH4-CO2-NaCl system during emerald mineralization at Gravelotte, Murchison Greenstone Belt, Northeast Transvaal, South Africa. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 57 (1), 89-103. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(93)90471-8 |
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| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .
Gübelin, E. and Wolgensinger, M. (1976) Edelstenen. Uitgeverij Artis, Brussel (in Dutch).
ROBB L. J. and ROBB V. M. ( 1986) The nature of Archaean pegmatite deposits in the north-eastern Transvaal. In Mineral Deposits of Southern Africa (ed. C. R. ANHAEUSSER and S. MASKE), Geological Society of South Africa, Vol. I, pp. 437-439. |
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| PMPB Meulenbeld collection |
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| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
- Greater Giyani Local Municipality
| (1998) International strategic mineral issues summary report: tungsten. Circular 930-O. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/cir930o |
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Tanzania | |
|
| Journal of Gemology, Volume 26, No. 2 - Mineral Inclusions in Emeralds from Different Sources |
|
| (2002) Emeralds of the World. extraLapis English 2. Lapis International LLC |
Morafeno emerald mine, Andonabe, Mananjary District, Vatovavy Fitovinany, Madagascar