|
Burundi | |
|
| The Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA), sample # 10882
www.metafro.be (n.d.) http://www.metafro.be/mineralogy/browse_hierarchical_geo?country=Burundi |
|
Eswatini | |
|
| Daniels, L. R. M. (1991). Diamonds and related minerals from the Dokolwayo kimberlite, kingdom of Swaziland. Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Geochemistry of the University of Cape Town |
|
Ethiopia | |
|
| A Geological Excursion To The Mesozoic Sediments Of The Abay Basin ( Blue Nile), Recent Volcanics Of The Ethiopian Main Rift And Basement Rocks Of The Adola Rea, Ethiopia. Mitt. Ăsterr. Miner. Ges. 147 (2002)
Billay, A.Y., Kisters, A.F.M., Meyer, F.M., and Schneider, J. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 491-504. |
|
Kenya | |
|
| Lapis 8(4), 25 (1983) |
|
| Anyona, S., & Rop, B. (2015, May). The Character and Profile of Artisanal and Small-Scale Gemstone Mining Community in Taita Taveta County, Kenya. In Proceedings of Sustainable Research and Innovation Conference (pp. 109-125). |
|
| Mercier A., Debat P. & Saul J.M. (1999): Exotic origin of the ruby deposits of the Mangari area in SE Kenya. Ore Geology Reviews, 14, 83-104. |
|
| Pohl, W., Niedermayr, G. (1979): Geology of the Mwatate Quadrangle and the vanadium grossularite deposits of the area. Geol. Surv. Kenya, Report No. 101, 55 pp. |
|
| Pohl, W., Niedermayr, G. (1979): Geology of the Mwatate Quadrangle and the vanadium grossularite deposits of the area. Geol. Surv. Kenya, Report No. 101, 55 pp. |
|
| Pohl, W., Niedermayr, G. (1979): Geology of the Mwatate Quadrangle and the vanadium grossularite deposits of the area. Geol. Surv. Kenya, Report No. 101, 55 pp.
GĂŒbelin, E. & Weibel, M. (1975): Neues Jahrb. Mineral., Abh., 123, 191-197. |
|
| |
|
| A. Mercier, P. Debat, John M. Saul, Exotic origin of the ruby deposits of the Mangari area in SE Kenya, Ore Geology Reviews, Volume 14, Issue 2, March 1999, Pages 83-104, |
|
| Nyambok, I.O., Geologiska Foereningen i Stockholm Foerhandlingar 100 (1978) 221-223
Nyambok, I.O., & Gaciri, S.J., Economic Geology and the Bulletin of the Society of Economic Geologists 70(2) (1977) 299-307 |
|
Madagascar | |
|
| rzemnicki M.S. (2013) Kashmir sapphire. SSEF Facette, No. 20, 6-9. |
|
| Yang, Ming-Jian, Di, Yong-Jun, Zhang, Da, Wu, Da-Tian, Fang, Ye, Zhang, Xin-Ming (2024) A New Insight into the Genesis of Graphite Deposits in Madagascar Using UâPb Zircon Dating and Electron Microprobe Analysis. Minerals, 14 (5) doi:10.3390/min14050484 |
|
| Lacroix, A. : MinĂ©ralogie de la France et de ses anciens territoires dâoutremer. Tome IV. (1962 Redition of A.Lacroix (1910): MinĂ©ralogie de la France et de ses colonies), p. 786 |
|
| Schmetzer, K. Hainscwang, T. Bernhardt, H-J. & Kiefert, L. (2002): New chromium- and vanadium-bearing garnets from Tranoroa, Madagascar. Gems & Gemology. 38 (2), 148-155 |
|
| Behier, Jean, Hottin, G. (1963) Note sur la gibbsite cristallisée de Manantenina (Madagascar) Annales géologiques du Service des mines, 33. 173-174 |
|
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection (M-1024) |
|
| Isatelle, F. (2009): Field Trip to Madagascar (Oct/Nov 2009) â Beseva Malaya Garnets Mining Area www.gems-geology.com |
|
| Isatelle, F. (2009): Behara Mining Area (Gogogogo village), 20th of October. Tsavorites and Vanadium Garnets. Field Trip Madagascar Report(Oct/Nov 2009) |
|
| Isatelle, F. (2009): Behara Mining Area (Gogogogo village), 20th of October. Tsavorites and Vanadium Garnets. Field Trip Madagascar Report(Oct/Nov 2009) |
|
| Isatelle, F. (2009): Behara Mining Area (Gogogogo village), 20th of October. Tsavorites and Vanadium Garnets. Field Trip Madagascar Report(Oct/Nov 2009) |
- Green Giant Vanadium Property
| Di Cecco, V. (2013): The Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Green Giant Vanadium-Graphite Deposit, S.W. Madagascar. Thesis (Masters dissertation), Department of Geology. University of Toronto. |
|
| nextsourcematerials.com (n.d.) http://nextsourcematerials.com/static/media/uploads/2017_updated_molo_feasibilty_study_technical_report_2.pdf |
|
| Voarintsoa, N. R. G. (2011) Le grenat vert de la région de Gogogogo (Sud de Madagascar). Diplome D'Etudes Approfondies (Masters Thesis). University of Antananarivo. |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| Lacroix, Alfred (1922) Minéralogie de Madagascar, Tome I. Géologie-Minéralogie descriptive. Augustin Challamel, Paris. p.1-624. |
|
| Besaire, Henri (1961) Les ressources minérales de Madagascar. Annales géologiques de Madagascar Vol. 30. République Malgache |
|
| Besaire, Henri (1961) Les ressources minérales de Madagascar. Annales géologiques de Madagascar Vol. 30. République Malgache |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| Behier, Jean (1960) Contribution à la minéralogie de Madagascar. Annales géologiques de Madagascar Vol. 29. République Malgache |
|
| Lacroix, Alfred (1922) Minéralogie de Madagascar, Tome I. Géologie-Minéralogie descriptive. Augustin Challamel, Paris. p.1-624. |
|
| Lacroix, Alfred (1922) Minéralogie de Madagascar, Tome I. Géologie-Minéralogie descriptive. Augustin Challamel, Paris. p.1-624. |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| Adamo, Ilaria, Diella, Valeria, Pezzotta, Federico (2012) Tsavorite and other Grossulars from Itrafo, Madagascar. Gems & Gemology, 48 (3) 178-187 doi:10.5741/gems.48.3.178
Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France Collection, Inventory 161.153. |
|
| Alsace, C. (1963) Etude Geologique et prospection de la feuille Faratsiho. Travaux du Bureau geologique nr 112, Service Geologique, Tananarive. |
|
Mozambique | |
|
| Hurai, V., Paquette, J. L., HuraiovĂĄ, M., SlobodnĂk, M., HvoĆŸÄara, P., Siegfried, P., ... & MilovskĂĄ, S. (2017). New insights into the origin of the Evate apatite-iron oxide-carbonate deposit, Northeastern Mozambique, constrained by mineralogy, textures, thermochronometry, and fluid inclusions. Ore Geology Reviews, 80, 1072-1091.
GajdoĆĄovĂĄ, M., HuraiovĂĄ, M., Hurai, V., & KoneÄnĂœ, P. (2017) In situ chemical dating of new accessory minerals from the Evate deposit in Mozambique. CAMâ2017 (Conference on Accessory Minerals)
Hurai, V. (2015) Fluid inclusions in apatite indicate low-temperature, metasomatic-infiltration origin of the Evate carbonatite deposit (Mozambique). European Current Research On Fluid Inclusions (ECROFI-XXIII), Leeds - UK, 27 - 29 June, 2015, Extended Abstractsâ Volume |
|
South Africa | |
- Alfred Nzo District Municipality
- Umzimvubu Local Municipality
| Buchwald, Vagn F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites - Their History, Distribution, Composition and Structure. University of California Press. |
- Lejweleputswa District Municipality
- Matjhabeng Local Municipality
| Econ Geol (1994) 89:909-918. |
- City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality
| Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025 |
- Ugu District Municipality
- Ray Nkonyeni Local Municipality
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .
De Villiers, J.E. (1940) Iron-rich kornerupine from Port Shepstone, Natal. Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 25, n° 169, 550-556. |
- Sekhukhune District Municipality
- Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality
| Schapira, Jessica Shaye, Bolhar, Robert, Master, Sharad, Wilson, Allan H. (2023) Mineralogical, Petrological and Geochemical Characterisation of Chrysotile, Amosite and Crocidolite Asbestos Mine Waste from Southern Africa in Context of Risk Assessment and Rehabilitation. Minerals, 13 (10) doi:10.3390/min13101352 |
|
| OberthĂŒr, T., Melcher, F., Goldmann, S., & Fröhlich, F. (2021). High grade ores of the Onverwacht platinum pipe, eastern Bushveld, South Africa. The Canadian Mineralogist, 59(6), 1397-1435. |
- Vhembe District Municipality
- Musina Local Municipality
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
|
| Cairncross, Bruce (2004) Field Guide to Rocks & Minerals of Southern Africa. 288pp.
Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
- Ehlanzeni District Municipality
- Mbombela Local Municipality
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
|
| Jones, C., & Kisters, A. (2022). Regional and local controls of hydrothermal fluid flow and gold mineralization in the Sheba and Fairview mines, Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104805. |
|
| Montinaro, A., Strauss, H., Mason, P. R., Roerdink, D., MĂŒnker, C., Schwarz-Schampera, U., ... & Peters, M. (2015). Paleoarchean sulfur cycling: Multiple sulfur isotope constraints from the Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa. Precambrian Research, 267, 311-322. |
- Thaba Chweu Local Municipality
| PMPB Meulenbeld collection |
|
| Metz, A. R. (2015). A geochemical study of the Theta Reef of the Frankfort Mining Complex in the Sabie-Pilgrim's Rest Goldfield South Africa. Master of Science thesis University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa |
|
Tanzania | |
|
| Collection of Alejandro Felix Gutierrez |
|
| Kwelwa, Shimba D., Paulus H. G. M. Dirks, Ioan V. Sanislav, Thomas Blenkinsop, and Sergio L. Kolling. (2018) "Archaean Gold Mineralization in an Extensional Setting: The Structural History of the Kukuluma and Matandani Deposits, Geita Greenstone Belt, Tanzania" Minerals 8, no. 4: 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040171 |
|
| Kwelwa, Shimba D., Paulus H. G. M. Dirks, Ioan V. Sanislav, Thomas Blenkinsop, and Sergio L. Kolling. (2018) "Archaean Gold Mineralization in an Extensional Setting: The Structural History of the Kukuluma and Matandani Deposits, Geita Greenstone Belt, Tanzania" Minerals 8, no. 4: 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040171 |
|
| Sanislav, I. V., Kolling, S. L., Brayshaw, M., Cook, Y. A., Dirks, P. H., Blenkinsop, T. G., ... & Ruhega, R. (2015). The geology of the giant Nyankanga gold deposit, Geita Greenstone Belt, Tanzania. Ore Geology Reviews, 69, 1-16. |
|
| Kwelwa, Shimba D., Paulus H. G. M. Dirks, Ioan V. Sanislav, Thomas Blenkinsop, and Sergio L. Kolling. (2018) "Archaean Gold Mineralization in an Extensional Setting: The Structural History of the Kukuluma and Matandani Deposits, Geita Greenstone Belt, Tanzania" Minerals 8, no. 4: 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040171 |
|
| Keil, K. (1968). Mineralogical and Chemical Relationships among the Enstatite Chondrites. Journal of Geophysical Research 73 (22): 6945-6976. (Nov 1968) |
|
| Jaszczak, J.A. (2020) Richardsite, Zn2CuGaS4, A New Gallium-Essential Member of the Stannite Group from the Gem Mines near Merelani, Tanzania. Minerals 10, 467.
Jaszczak, J.A., Rumsey, M.S., Bindi, L., Hackney, S.A., Wise, M.A., Stanley, C.J., Spratt, J. (2016) Merelaniite, Mo4Pb4VSbS15, a New Molybdenum-Essential Member of the Cylindrite Group, from the Merelani Tanzanite Deposit, Lelatema Mountains, Manyara Region, Tanzania. Minerals, 6, 115.
Rocks and Minerals 88(2), 154-165 (2013).
Rocks and Minerals 88(2) 179-183 (2013).
Mineralogical Record (2009) 40:347-408
Can. Mineral. 46 (2008) 1183-1194
Bindi, L. |
|
| C.Lemanski, Jr. |
|
| C.Lemanski, Jr. |
|
| C. Lemanski , Jr. |
|
| Rocks and Minerals 88(2), 154-165 (2013).
Simonoff J., Wise M (2012) A closer Look at Merelani Minerals. Mineral News Vol 28 No 2.
C. Lemanski, Jr. |
|
| Andy Seibel. |
|
| Natural HistoryMuseum of Los Angeles Co.specimen catalogue No. 41249. |
|
| Feneyrol J., Gaston,G., Ohnenstetter D., Le Goff E., Malisa, E. P.J., Saul, M. Saul, E. Saul, J. & Pardieu, V. (2010): Lithostratigraphic and structural controls of âtsavoriteâ deposits at Lemshuku, Merelani area, Tanzania. Comptes Rendus Geoscience. 342 (10), 778-785. |
|
| Feneyrol J., Ohnenstetter D., Gaston,G., Fallick A. E., Rollion-Bard C., Robert J. L., and Malisa E. P. (20): Evidence of evaporites in the genesis of the vanadian grossular "tsavorite" deposit in Namalulu, Tanzania. Canadian Mineralogist. 50, 745-769 |
|
| Wu, Jinlin, Xueying Sun, Hong Ma, Peiying Ning, Na Tang, Ting Ding, Huihuang Li, Tianyang Zhang, and Ying Ma. (2023) "Purple-Violet Gem Spinel from Tanzania and Myanmar: Inclusion, Spectroscopy, Chemistry, and Color" Minerals 13, no. 2: 226. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13020226 |
|
| Hintze, J. (2011): Afrikanisches Tagebuch (III): Die Spinelle von Mahenge, Tansania. Lapis 36 (7-8), 26-30. |
|
| Hintze, J. (2011): Afrikanisches Tagebuch (III): Die Spinelle von Mahenge, Tansania. Lapis 36 (7-8), 26-30. |
- Uluguru Mts (Uruguru Mts)
| Moore, Thomas P. (2005) What's new in minerals - Tucson Show 2005. The Mineralogical Record, 36 (3) 285-301 |
|
| Petra Diamonds Ltd |
|
| Jun Liu and Guchang Zhu (2012): Geology and Exploration 48(1), 177-184 |
|
| Henry Hanni (1987) On Corundums from Umba Valley, Tanzania. J. Gemm. 20:278-284.
Zwaan, P. C., & Zwaan, P. C. (1974). Garnet, corundum and other gem minerals from Umba, Tanzania. Rijksmuseum van Geologie en Mineralogie. |
|
Uganda | |
|
| Buchwald, Vagn F. (1975) Handbook of Iron Meteorites - Their History, Distribution, Composition and Structure. University of California Press. |
Merelani Hills, Lelatema Mountains, Simanjiro District, Manyara Region, Tanzania