| Source Data | |
|---|
| Rank | genus (PBDB) |
|---|
| Taxonomy (PBDB) | Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Phocoenidae : Phocoena |
|---|
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF) | |
|---|
| Opinions (PBDB) | | Name | Rank | Opinion | Evidence | Author |
|---|
| Phocoena | genus | belongs to Delphinidae | stated without evidence | Gray, 1821 | | Phocoena | genus | belongs to Phocaenina | stated without evidence | Gray, 1825 | | Phocoena | genus | belongs to Delphinidae | stated without evidence | De Kay, 1842 | | Phocoena | genus | belongs to Monoceratina | stated without evidence | Gray, 1846 | | Phocoena | genus | belongs to Delphinidae | stated without evidence | Gray, 1850 | | Phocoena | genus | belongs to Phocaenina | stated without evidence | Gray, 1864 | | Phocoena | subgenus | belongs to Delphinus | stated without evidence | Lankester, 1864 | | Phocoena | genus | belongs to Delphinidae | stated without evidence | Gray, 1866 | | Phocoena | genus | belongs to Delphininae | stated without evidence | Flower, 1867 | | Phocoena | genus | belongs to Phocaenina | stated without evidence | Gray, 1868 | | Phocoena | genus | belongs to Delphinidae | stated without evidence | Scammon and Cope, 1869 | | Phocoena | genus | belongs to Delphininae | stated without evidence | Gill, 1871 | | Phocoena | genus | belongs to Delphinidae | stated without evidence | Ameghino, 1889 | | Phocoena | genus | belongs to Phocaeninae | stated without evidence | Weber, 1928 | | Phocoena | genus | belongs to Phocaenidae | stated without evidence | Simpson, 1945 | | Phocoena | genus | belongs to Phocininae | stated without evidence | Fraser and Purves, 1960 | | Phocoena | genus | misspelling of Phocoena | stated with evidence | Hershkovitz, 1961 | | Phocoena | genus | belongs to Delphininae | stated without evidence | Scheffer and Rice, 1963 | | Phocoena | genus | belongs to Phocoenidae | stated without evidence | Hershkovitz, 1966 | | Phocoena | genus | belongs to Phocoeninae | stated without evidence | Kasuya, 1973 | | Phocoena | genus | belongs to Phocoenidae | stated without evidence | Gaskin et al., 1974 | | Phocoena | genus | belongs to Phocoeninae | stated without evidence | Barnes, 1985 | | Phocoena | genus | belongs to Phocaenidae | implied | Carroll, 1988 | | Phocoena | genus | belongs to Phocoenidae | stated without evidence | Jefferson, 1988 | | Phocoena | genus | belongs to Phocoeninae | stated without evidence | de Muizon, 1988 | | Phocoena | genus | belongs to Phocoeninae | implied | McKenna and Bell, 1997 | | Phocoena | genus | belongs to Phocoenidae | stated without evidence | Rice, 1998 | | Phocoena | genus | belongs to Phocoeninae | stated without evidence | Fordyce and de Muizon, 2001 | | Phocoena | genus | belongs to Cetacea | second hand | Sepkoski, 2002 | | Phocoena | genus | belongs to Phocoenidae | stated without evidence | Geisler and Sanders, 2003 | | Phocoena | genus | belongs to Phocoenidae | stated with evidence | Fajardo-Mellor et al., 2006 | | Phocoena | genus | belongs to Phocoenidae | stated without evidence | Agnarsson and May-Collado, 2008 | | Phocoena | genus | belongs to Phocoenidae | stated with evidence | Murakami et al., 2014 |
|
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| Status (PBDB) | extant |
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| Taxon Size (PBDB) | 6 |
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| Extant Size (PBDB) | 6 (100%) |
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| First Recorded Appearance | 5.33 - 3.60 Ma
Neogene |
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| Environment | marine,freshwater (based on Odontoceti) |
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| Motility | actively mobile (based on Cetacea) |
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| Diet | piscivore (based on Phocoenidae) |
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| Reproduction | viviparous (based on Odontoceti) |
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| Ontogeny | modification of parts (based on Cetacea) |
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| Taphonomy | hydroxylapatite (based on Odontoceti) |
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| Primary Reference (PBDB) | K. S. Norris and W. N. McFarland. 1958. A new harbor porpoise of the genus Phocoena from the Gulf of California. Journal of Mammalogy 39(1):22-39 |
|---|
| Norris K. S., McFarland W. N. (1958) A new harbor porpoise of the genus Phocoena from the Gulf of California, Journal of Mammalogy 39 1, 22-39 |
| Gray J. E. On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals, The London Medical Repository Monthly Journal and Review 15, 296-310 |
| Gray J. E. An outline of an attempt at the disposition of Mammalia into Tribes and Families, with a list of genera apparently appertaining to each Tribe, Annals of Philosophy, new series 10, 337-344 |
| Gray J. E. On the cetaceous animals, The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Erebus and Terror, under the command of Capt. Sir J. C. Ross, R. N., F. R. S., during the years 1839 to 1843 1 & 2, 1-53 |
| Gray J. E. , Catalogue of the Mammalia in the collection of the British Museum, with descriptions of all the species and figures of the genera. Part I. Cetacea, 1-153 |
| Gray J. E. On the Cetacea which have been observed in the seas surrounding the British Islands, Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London 1864, 195-248 |
| Lankester E. R. On new Mammalia from the Red Crag, Annals and Magazine of Natural History 14, 353-360 |
| Gray J. E. , Catalogue of Seals and Whales in the British Museum, 1-402 |
| Owen R. On some Indian Cetacea collected by Walter Elliot, Esq., Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 6 1, 17-47 |
| Flower W. H. Description of the skeleton of Inia geoffrensis and the skull of Pontoporia blainvillii, with remarks on the systematic position of these animals in the Order Cetacea, Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 6, 87-116 |
| Gray J. E. , Synopsis of the species of whales and dolphins in the Collection of the British Museum, 1-10 |
| Scammon C. M., Cope E. D. On the cetaceans of the western coast of North America, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 22, 13-63 |
| Gray J. E. Notes on the arrangement of the genera of delphinoid whales, Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London 1870, 772-773 |
| Gill T. Synopsis of the primary subdivisions of the cetaceans, Communications of the Essex Institute 6, 121-126 |
| Gill T. Arrangement of the Families of Mammals, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 11 230, 1-98 |
| Ameghino F. Contribuci贸n al conocimiento de los mam铆feros f贸siles de la Rep煤blica Argentina [Contribution to the knowledge of the fossil mammals of the Argentine Republic], Actas de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias de la Rep煤blica Argentina en C贸rdoba 6, xxxii-1027 |
| Newton E. T. The vertebrata of the Pliocene deposits of Britain, Memoirs of the Geological Survey of the United Kingdom, 1-137 |
| Palmer T. S. (1904) Index generum mammalium: a list of the genera and families of mammals, North American Fauna 23, 1-984 |
| Trouessart E. L. (1904) , Catalogus Mammalium Tam Viventium Quam Fossilium, Fourth Edition, 1-929 |
| Jordan D. S., Gilbert J. Z. (1919) Fossil Fishes of the Miocene (Monterey) Formations, Leland Stanford Junior University Publications, University Series, 13-60 |
| Simpson G. G. (1945) The principles of classification and a classification of mammals, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 85, 1-350 |
| Ellerman J. R., Morrisson-Scott T. C. S. (1951) , Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946, 1-810 |
| Fraser F. C., Purves P. E. (1960) Hearing in Cetaceans, Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 7 1, 1-140 |
| Scheffer V. B., Rice D. W. (1963) A list of the marine mammals of the world, United States Fish and Wildlife Service Special Scientific Report - Fisheries 431, 1-12 |
| Hershkovitz P. (1966) Catalog of Living Whales, United States National Museum Bulletin 246, 1-259 |
| Barnes L. G. (1977) Outline of eastern North Pacific fossil cetacean assemblages, Systematic Zoology 25 4, 321-343 |
| Barnes L. G. (1985) Evolution, taxonomy and antitropical distributions of the porpoises (Phocoenidae, Mammalia), Marine Mammal Science 1 2, 149-165 |
| Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698 |
| de Muizon C. (1988) Les relations phylogenetiques des Delphinida (Cetacea, Mammalia), Annales de Paleontologie 74 4, 159-227 |
| Vidal O. (1991) Catalog of osteological collections of aquatic mammals from Mexico, NOAA Technical Reports NMFS 97, 1-36 |
| McKenna M. C., Bell S. K. (1997) , Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level, 1-640 |
| Rice D. W. (1998) Marine Mammals of the World: Systematics and Distribution, The Society for Marine Mammalogy Special Publication 4, 1-231 |
| Fordyce R. E., de Muizon C. (2001) Evolutionary history of the cetaceans: a review, Secondary Adaptations of Tetrapods to Life in the Water, 169-233 |
| Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560 |
| Mead J. G., Brownell R. L. (2005) Order Cetacea, Mammalian Species of the World, 723-743 |
| Fajardo-Mellor L., Berta A., et al (2006) The phylogenetic relationships and biogeography of true porpoises (Mammalia: Phocoenidae) based on morphological data, Marine Mammal Science 22 4, 910-932 doi:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2006.00080.x |
| Agnarsson I., May-Collado L. J. (2008) The phylogeny of Cetartiodactyla: The importance of dense taxon sampling, missing data, and the remarkable promise of cytochrome b to provide reliable species-level phylogenies, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48, 964-985 |
| Geisler J. H., McGowen M. R., et al (2011) A supermatrix analysis of genomic, morphological, and paleontological data from crown Cetacea, BMC Evolutionary Biology 11 112, 1-33 |
| Murakami M., Shimada C., et al (2014) Eodelphis kabatensis, a new name for the oldest true dolphin Stenella kabatensis Horikawa, 1977 (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Delphinidae), from the upper Miocene of Japan, and the phylogeny and paleobiogeography of Delphinoidea, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 3, 491-511 doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.816720 |
| Colpaert W., Bosselaers M., et al (2015) Out of the Pacific: A second fossil porpoise from the Pliocene of the North Sea Basin, Acata Paleontologica Polonica 60 1, 1-10 doi:10.4202/app.00115.2014 |
| Marx F. G., Lambert O., et al (2016) Cetacean Paleobiology, 1-319 |
Phocoena
Phocoena dioptrica
Phocoena sinus
Phocoena spinipinnis
