Stenna Gwyn Mine (Stennagwyn Mine), Foxhole, St Stephen-in-Brannel, Cornwall, England, UKi
Regional Level Types | |
---|---|
Stenna Gwyn Mine (Stennagwyn Mine) | Mine |
Foxhole | - not defined - |
St Stephen-in-Brannel | Civil Parish |
Cornwall | County |
England | Constituent Country |
UK | Country |
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
50° 21' 41'' North , 4° 51' 56'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
UK National Grid Reference:
SW962553
Type:
KΓΆppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
Place | Population | Distance |
---|---|---|
Nanpean | 2,563 (2017) | 0.9km |
Saint Dennis | 2,206 (2016) | 2.7km |
Saint Stephen | 2,252 (2015) | 3.1km |
Roche | 2,517 (2017) | 5.7km |
Bugle | 2,873 (2017) | 6.4km |
Nearest Clubs:
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
Club | Location | Distance |
---|---|---|
British Micromount Society, Devon and Cornwall Branch Meetings | Liskeard, Cornwall | 30km |
Mindat Locality ID:
1077
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:1077:4
GUID (UUID V4):
d519423b-7dca-4c43-be14-fed6bf3e1649
An ancient underground mine which ceased work shortly after 1804. An attempt may have been made to re-open it in 1880 when a return of 1 ton of black tin is recorded. Online court records show a dispute over unpaid bills for this period.
Stennagwyn is referred to under a number of different spellings including Stannagwyn and Stenna Gwinn which was used repeatedly by William Gregor in his correspondence regarding his research on Wavellite and Fluellite.
When working, Stennagwyn had china clay works immediately to the north and south. North of the mine, the works eventually became the West of England China Clay Works which has been cleared and the site is now occupied by the currently active Goverseth Plant. Immediately to the south was the North Carloggas China Clay works. The china clay works in the close vicinity of Stennagwyn were amongst the first to supply materials to the fledgling potteries in Stoke on Trent.
In the early 1980's there were at least two remaining chimneys from Stennagwyn Mine together with the foundations of a building. The chimney immediately behind the terrace of cottages had the base of a small building nearby. Unfortunately, since then, the area has been levelled to provide a football pitch, clubhouse, day center for young children and a static caravan park. Everything behind the terrace has either been flattened or pushed into a single heap. The one remaining collapsed chimney is the only feature listed by Herring & Smith (1991). Even the name Stennagwyn has been removed from some modern maps although the farmhouse immediately to the south of the mine site still keeps the name.
With so much happening in this relatively small area, it is impossible to find any original features in situ. The 24-inch map of 1908 shows extensive dumps that are now all lost.
Beer (1988) reports that the mine was worked from two shafts, adit level and a large openwork. None of this can be found today. One of the pipes going under the railway may take water from an adit? Industrial archaeological features can be viewed from the railway line. The locals have forced a footpath across the site, including the seldom used railway track, to link Goonamaris with the convenience store in Foxhole.
Carpholite supposedly collected here in 1952 by Arthur Kingsbury (1906-68) is now considered unlikely. This is one of a number of likely or definitely falsified Kingsbury localities. In his paper of June 1955, Sir Arthur Russell noted, "Many years ago the writer of these notes attempted to enter the adit, but found it impossible unless the water be diverted. However, in the summer of 1948, while we were showing a party of the International Geological Congress the Stenna Gwyn mine, my friend and colleague Mr. Arthur Kingsbury had the good fortune to find a specimen showing several well-defined crystals of fluellite in a block of vein-stuff built into the wall of a small ruined building on the mine."
Crystals of lustrous, blue fluorapatite from this locality are often on pegmatitic matrix (orthoclase, quartz, +/- tourmaline) suggesting these specimens occurred in a felsic pegmatite in the mine workings rather than a hydrothermal tin lode.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsMineral List
17 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 3 erroneous literature entries.
Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
β 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) References: |
β Arsenopyrite Formula: FeAsS |
β Autunite Formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O References: |
β Formula: Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4 |
β Cassiterite Formula: SnO2 References: |
β Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 |
β Ferberite Formula: FeWO4 |
β Fluellite (TL) Formula: Al2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O Type Locality: |
β Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F |
β Fluorite Formula: CaF2 References: |
β Formula: Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O Description: Noted by Hall (1868) and probably derived from Hogg (1825), but most likely a mis-identification of what was actually wavellite (Russell, 1910). References: |
β Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
β Muscovite var. Gilbertite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 References: |
β Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O Description: Noted by Hall (1868) and probably derived from Hogg (1825), but most likely a mis-identification of what was actually wavellite (Russell, 1910). References: |
β Opal Formula: SiO2 · nH2O |
β Orthoclase Formula: K(AlSi3O8) References: |
β Quartz Formula: SiO2 References: |
β Stannite Formula: Cu2FeSnS4 References: |
β Talc Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 References: |
β 'Tavistockite' Description: Probably wavellite. References: |
β Torbernite Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O References: |
β 'Tourmaline' Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
β 'Tourmaline var. Achroite' Formula: A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
β Tremolite Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
β Wavellite Formula: Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O References: |
β 'Wolframite Group' References: |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
---|---|---|---|
β | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
β | Stannite | 2.CB.15a | Cu2FeSnS4 |
β | Arsenopyrite | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
Group 3 - Halides | |||
β | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
β | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
β | Opal | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 Β· nH2O |
β | Cassiterite | 4.DB.05 | SnO2 |
β | Ferberite | 4.DB.30 | FeWO4 |
β | 'Wolframite Group' | 4.DB.30 va | |
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
β | Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
β | Wavellite | 8.DC.50 | Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 Β· 5H2O |
β | Fluellite (TL) | 8.DE.10 | Al2(PO4)F2(OH) Β· 7H2O |
β | Autunite | 8.EB.05 | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 Β· 10-12H2O |
β | Torbernite | 8.EB.05 | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 Β· 12H2O |
Group 9 - Silicates | |||
β | Carpholite ? | 9.DB.05 | Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4 |
β | Tremolite | 9.DE.10 | β»Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
β | Talc | 9.EC.05 | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
β | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
β | var. Gilbertite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
β | Orthoclase | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
β | Natrolite ? | 9.GA.05 | Na2Al2Si3O10 Β· 2H2O |
β | Mesolite ? | 9.GA.05 | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 Β· 8H2O |
Unclassified | |||
β | 'Tourmaline' | - | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
β | 'Tavistockite' | - | |
β | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
β | 'Tourmaline var. Achroite' | - | A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
List of minerals for each chemical element
H | Hydrogen | |
---|---|---|
H | β Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
H | β Carpholite | Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4 |
H | β Fluellite | Al2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O |
H | β Muscovite var. Gilbertite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
H | β Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
H | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
H | β Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
H | β Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
H | β Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
H | β Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
H | β Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
H | β Wavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O |
H | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
B | Boron | |
B | β Tourmaline var. Achroite | A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
B | β Tourmaline | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
O | Oxygen | |
O | β Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
O | β Tourmaline var. Achroite | A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
O | β Carpholite | Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4 |
O | β Cassiterite | SnO2 |
O | β Ferberite | FeWO4 |
O | β Fluellite | Al2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O |
O | β Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
O | β Muscovite var. Gilbertite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
O | β Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
O | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
O | β Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
O | β Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
O | β Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
O | β Quartz | SiO2 |
O | β Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
O | β Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
O | β Tourmaline | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
O | β Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
O | β Wavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O |
O | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
F | Fluorine | |
F | β Fluellite | Al2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O |
F | β Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
F | β Fluorite | CaF2 |
F | β Wavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O |
F | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
Na | Sodium | |
Na | β Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
Na | β Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
Mg | Magnesium | |
Mg | β Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
Mg | β Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
Al | Aluminium | |
Al | β Carpholite | Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4 |
Al | β Fluellite | Al2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O |
Al | β Muscovite var. Gilbertite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Al | β Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
Al | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Al | β Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
Al | β Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
Al | β Wavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O |
Si | Silicon | |
Si | β Carpholite | Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4 |
Si | β Muscovite var. Gilbertite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Si | β Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
Si | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Si | β Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
Si | β Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
Si | β Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
Si | β Quartz | SiO2 |
Si | β Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
Si | β Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
P | Phosphorus | |
P | β Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
P | β Fluellite | Al2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O |
P | β Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
P | β Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
P | β Wavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O |
P | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
S | Sulfur | |
S | β Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
S | β Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
S | β Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 |
Cl | Chlorine | |
Cl | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
K | Potassium | |
K | β Muscovite var. Gilbertite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
K | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
K | β Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
Ca | Calcium | |
Ca | β Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
Ca | β Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
Ca | β Fluorite | CaF2 |
Ca | β Mesolite | Na2Ca2Si9Al6O30 · 8H2O |
Ca | β Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
Ca | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
Mn | Manganese | |
Mn | β Carpholite | Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4 |
Fe | Iron | |
Fe | β Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
Fe | β Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
Fe | β Ferberite | FeWO4 |
Fe | β Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 |
Cu | Copper | |
Cu | β Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
Cu | β Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 |
Cu | β Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
As | Arsenic | |
As | β Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
Sn | Tin | |
Sn | β Cassiterite | SnO2 |
Sn | β Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 |
W | Tungsten | |
W | β Ferberite | FeWO4 |
U | Uranium | |
U | β Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
U | β Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
Geochronology
Geologic Time | Rocks, Minerals and Events | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phanerozoic | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Paleozoic | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Permian | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Guadalupian |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Cisuralian |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
British and Irish IslesGroup of Islands
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent
UK
- England
- Cornwall
- St Austell Mining DistrictMining District
- Devon and Cornwall metalliferous mining districtMining District
- Cornwall
This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to
visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders
for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.