Brindleyite
A valid IMA mineral species
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
About Brindleyite
Formula:
(Ni,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
Colour:
Dark yellow-green
Hardness:
2½ - 3
Specific Gravity:
3.17
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Name:
Originally named nimesite by Z. Maksimovic in 1972 but the name was not approved by the IMA due to its similarity to the similar mineral nimite. It was renamed by Maksimovic and David L. Bish in 1978 in honor of George William Brindley (19 June 1905, Stoke-on-Trent, England - 23 October 1983), Professor of Mineral Science, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA. He was an expert on clay minerals and won the 1970 Roebling Medal.
Kaolinite-Serpentine group.
1M plus 3A and 1A polytypes assumed.
1M plus 3A and 1A polytypes assumed.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
774
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:774:4
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
09d6d1db-2ed2-4d31-a27f-15666ed6ea90
IMA Classification of Brindleyite
Approved
First published:
1972
Classification of Brindleyite
9.ED.15
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
E : Phyllosilicates
D : Phyllosilicates with kaolinite layers composed of tetrahedral and octahedral nets
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
E : Phyllosilicates
D : Phyllosilicates with kaolinite layers composed of tetrahedral and octahedral nets
71.1.2c.3
71 : PHYLLOSILICATES Sheets of Six-Membered Rings
1 : Sheets of 6-membered rings with 1:1 layers
71 : PHYLLOSILICATES Sheets of Six-Membered Rings
1 : Sheets of 6-membered rings with 1:1 layers
16.25.1
16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
25 : Aluminosilicates of Ni
16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
25 : Aluminosilicates of Ni
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Bly | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Bly | Warr (2020) | Warr, L.N. (2020) Recommended abbreviations for the names of clay minerals and associated phases. Clay Minerals, 55, 261–264 doi:10.1180/clm.2020.30 |
Physical Properties of Brindleyite
Transparency:
Translucent
Colour:
Dark yellow-green
Hardness:
2½ - 3 on Mohs scale
Density:
3.17 g/cm3 (Measured) 3.16 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Brindleyite
Type:
Biaxial
Dispersion:
r > v
Chemistry of Brindleyite
Mindat Formula:
(Ni,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
Common Impurities:
Mg,Fe,Ti,La,Cr,Ca
Crystallography of Brindleyite
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Cell Parameters:
a = 5.28 Å, b = 9.13 Å, c = 7.31 Å
β = 104.25°
β = 104.25°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.578 : 1 : 0.801
Unit Cell V:
341.55 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Comment:
Monoclinic or hexagonal. Point Group: n.d. Space Group: n.d. 1M and 3A assumed
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
7.07 Å | (100) |
3.54 Å | (80) |
2.62 Å | (18) |
2.47 Å | (18) |
2.37 Å | (18) |
1.524 Å | (17) |
4.54 Å | (10) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics | <3.5-2.5 |
38 : Ophiolites | |
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event | <2.4 |
47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals] | |
Stage 10a: Neoproterozoic oxygenation/terrestrial biosphere | <0.6 |
48 : Soil leaching zone minerals | <0.6 |
Type Occurrence of Brindleyite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Green coatings to 12 mm thick on limestone. It has a clayey appearance, but often is compact with a pronounced schistosity and lustrous surface.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Department of Mineralogy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Yugoslavia.
National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 136982.
National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 136982.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Coating on limestone and veinlets cutting kaolinitic clays at the base of a bauxite deposit developed on karst.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Maksimovic, Z., Bish, D.L. (1978) Brindleyite, a nickel-rich aluminous serpentine mineral analogous to berthierine. American Mineralogist: 63: 484-489.
Synonyms of Brindleyite
Other Language Names for Brindleyite
German:Brindleyit
Nimesit
Nimesit
Spanish:Brindleyita
Nimesita
Nimesita
Relationship of Brindleyite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Amesite | Mg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 | Mon. m : Bm |
Berthierine | (Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 | Mon. m : Bm |
Caryopilite | Mn2+3Si2O5(OH)4 | Mon. |
Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 | Mon. m : Bb |
Cronstedtite | Fe2+2Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4 | Trig. 3m : P3 1m |
Fraipontite | (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 | Mon. |
Guidottiite | Mn2Fe3+(Fe3+SiO5)(OH)4 | Hex. 6 : P63 |
Kellyite | Mn2+2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4 | Hex. 6 : P63 |
Lizardite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 | Trig. 3m : P3 1m |
Népouite | Ni3Si2O5(OH)4 | Orth. |
Pecoraite | Ni3(Si2O5)(OH)4 | Mon. |
Common Associates
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
9.ED. | Clinochrysotile | |
9.ED.05 | Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
9.ED.05 | Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
9.ED.05 | Nacrite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
9.ED.05 | Odinite | (Fe,Mg,Al,Fe,Ti,Mn)2.4((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
9.ED.10 | Halloysite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
9.ED.10 | Hisingerite | Fe3+2(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O |
9.ED.10 | Hydrohalloysite | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O |
9.ED.15 | Amesite | Mg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4 |
9.ED.15 | Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
9.ED.15 | Berthierine | (Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 |
9.ED.15 | Caryopilite | Mn2+3Si2O5(OH)4 |
9.ED.15 | Cronstedtite | Fe2+2Fe3+((Si,Fe3+)2O5)(OH)4 |
9.ED.15 | Fraipontite | (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
9.ED.15 | Greenalite | (Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4 |
9.ED.15 | Kellyite | Mn2+2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4 |
9.ED.15 | Lizardite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
9.ED.15 | Manandonite | Li2Al4(Si2AlB)O10(OH)8 |
9.ED.15 | Népouite | Ni3Si2O5(OH)4 |
9.ED.15 | Pecoraite | Ni3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
9.ED.15 | Guidottiite | Mn2Fe3+(Fe3+SiO5)(OH)4 |
9.ED.15 va | Chromoamesite | Mg2(Al,Cr)(AlSiO5)(OH)4 |
9.ED.20 | Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
9.ED.20 | Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
9.ED.20 | Imogolite | Al2SiO3(OH)4 |
9.ED.20 | Neotocite | (Mn,Fe,Mg)SiO3 · H2O |
9.ED.25 | Bismutoferrite | Fe3+2Bi(SiO4)2(OH) |
9.ED.25 | Chapmanite | Fe3+2Sb3+(Si2O5)O3(OH) |
9.ED.30 | Pianlinite | Al2Si2O6(OH)2 |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Brindleyite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-774.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
Search Engines:
External Links:
References for Brindleyite
Reference List:
Localities for Brindleyite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Germany | |
| BLASS (2020) |
Greece (TL) | |
| Amer.Min. (1978) |
| Laskou et al. (2007) |
Italy | |
| Vergani F. et al. (2018) +1 other reference |
Namibia | |
| Analyzed by Joy Desor. |
Russia | |
| Mezentseva et al. (2011) |
USA | |
| Handbook of Mineralogy (2001) |
Quick NavTopAbout BrindleyiteUnique IdentifiersIMA Classification Classification Mineral SymbolsPhysical Properties Optical Data Chemistry Crystallography X-Ray Powder DiffractionGeological EnvironmentType Occurrence SynonymsOther LanguagesRelationshipsCommon AssociatesStrunz-MindatOther InformationInternet Links References Localities Locality List
Victorio, Luna County, New Mexico, USA