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Wang, Jionghui, Du, Yulong, Zhang, Fanghua, Li, Qiushi, Zuo, Changhu, Zhang, Xi, Wang, Yong, Wu, Jiangwei, Ma, Shengchao (2023) Deeply Derived Magma Controlling the Polymetallic Mineralization at Shuikoushan, South China: Constraints from Mineral U–Pb Dating and Whole-Rock Geochemistry. Minerals, 13 (12) doi:10.3390/min13121508

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleDeeply Derived Magma Controlling the Polymetallic Mineralization at Shuikoushan, South China: Constraints from Mineral U–Pb Dating and Whole-Rock Geochemistry
JournalMinerals
AuthorsWang, JionghuiAuthor
Du, YulongAuthor
Zhang, FanghuaAuthor
Li, QiushiAuthor
Zuo, ChanghuAuthor
Zhang, XiAuthor
Wang, YongAuthor
Wu, JiangweiAuthor
Ma, ShengchaoAuthor
Year2023Volume<   13   >
Issue<   12   >
URL
DOIdoi:10.3390/min13121508Search in ResearchGate
Classification
Not set
LoC
Not set
Mindat Ref. ID16957793Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:16957793:5
GUID22c71d80-3b36-4106-a64a-e5ebb69896cc
Full ReferenceWang, Jionghui, Du, Yulong, Zhang, Fanghua, Li, Qiushi, Zuo, Changhu, Zhang, Xi, Wang, Yong, Wu, Jiangwei, Ma, Shengchao (2023) Deeply Derived Magma Controlling the Polymetallic Mineralization at Shuikoushan, South China: Constraints from Mineral U–Pb Dating and Whole-Rock Geochemistry. Minerals, 13 (12) doi:10.3390/min13121508
Plain TextWang, Jionghui, Du, Yulong, Zhang, Fanghua, Li, Qiushi, Zuo, Changhu, Zhang, Xi, Wang, Yong, Wu, Jiangwei, Ma, Shengchao (2023) Deeply Derived Magma Controlling the Polymetallic Mineralization at Shuikoushan, South China: Constraints from Mineral U–Pb Dating and Whole-Rock Geochemistry. Minerals, 13 (12) doi:10.3390/min13121508
InLink this record to the correct parent record (if possible)
Abstract/NotesVarious magmaticā€“hydrothermal activities have resulted in different styles of polymetallic mineralization in South China. Shuikoushan is a large Fe-Cu-Pb-Zn-Au-Ag orefield situated in fold-and-thrust belts within the South China Block. Two types of granodiorite have been identified in recent drilling work. The early-stage, coarse-grained granodiorite has developed magnetite-bearing skarns in the deep level. The late-stage, fine-grained granodiorite is associated with garnet-hematiteā€“magnetiteā€“pyriteā€“sphaleriteā€“chalcopyrite-bearing skarns in its contact zone. Away from the garnet-bearing skarn are calciteā€“quartzā€“pyriteā€“sphaleriteā€“galena veinlets in faulted breccia. Fieldwork has identified iron mineralization in both skarns, whereas copper mineralization was only discovered in the garnet-bearing skarns. Lead, zinc, gold, and silver mineralization were observed in the garnet-bearing skarns and faulted breccia. Zircon Uā€“Pb analyses suggested the emplacement of two granodiorite at 167.8 Ā± 0.8 Ma (MSWD = 1.1, N = 31) and 163.6 Ā± 0.7 Ma (MSWD = 1.3, N = 32). Apatite and garnet Uā€“Pb dating further indicated the magnetite-bearing skarns of 166.2 Ā± 1.9 Ma (MSWD = 4.5, N = 27), the hematiteā€“magnetiteā€“sulfide-bearing skarns of 158.6 Ā± 2.8 Ma (MSWD = 1.3, N = 34), and the calciteā€“quartzā€“sulfide veinlets of 159.5 Ā± 5.2 Ma (MSWD = 1.7, N = 24). The timeā€“space relationship between the two intrusions and hydrothermal activities suggests that the fine-grained granodiorite is responsible for polymetallic mineralization. Whole-rock geochemistry analyses demonstrated the enrichment of LILEs and the depletion of Nb and Ta in two granodiorites, with a slight enrichment in LREEs and flat HREE patterns. These granodiorite bodies therefore belong to high-K calc-alkaline magma generated via the crustā€™s partial melting. The fine-grained granodiorite generally has a lower HREE and higher Dy/Yb, Sr/Y ratios than coarse-grained granodiorite, corresponding to the source of magma in garnet stable lower crust. The residual garnet keeps ferric iron in melts, leaving the fine-granodiorite more oxidized for copper and gold concentration. Through these analyses and our drilling work, a continuous skarnā€“hydrothermalā€“epithermal system has been identified for Cu-Pb-Zn-Au-Ag targeting in Shuikoushan.

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LocalityCitation Details
Shuikoushan ore field, Changning Co., Hengyang, Hunan, China
Laoyachao Au deposit, Shuikoushan ore field, Changning Co., Hengyang, Hunan, China

Mineral Occurrences

LocalityMineral(s)
Laoyachao Au deposit, Shuikoushan ore field, Changning Co., Hengyang, Hunan, Chinaā“˜ Apatite, ā“˜ Bismuthinite, ā“˜ Bornite, ā“˜ Calcite, ā“˜ Chalcopyrite, ā“˜ Chlorite Group, ā“˜ Diopside, ā“˜ Epidote, ā“˜ Galena, ā“˜ Garnet Group, ā“˜ Gold, ā“˜ Hematite, ā“˜ Magnetite, ā“˜ Pyrite, ā“˜ Quartz, ā“˜ Sphalerite, ā“˜ Tetrahedrite Subgroup


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