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Bilegsaikhan, Bolor-Erdene, Yonezu, Kotaro, Sereenen, Jargalan, Sarantuya, Oyungerel, Borshigo, Baasanjargal (2024) Geochemistry, Mineralization, and Fluid Inclusion Study of the Bayan-Uul Porphyry Au-Cu-(Mo) Deposit, Central Mongolia. Minerals, 14 (3) doi:10.3390/min14030320

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleGeochemistry, Mineralization, and Fluid Inclusion Study of the Bayan-Uul Porphyry Au-Cu-(Mo) Deposit, Central Mongolia
JournalMinerals
AuthorsBilegsaikhan, Bolor-ErdeneAuthor
Yonezu, KotaroAuthor
Sereenen, JargalanAuthor
Sarantuya, OyungerelAuthor
Borshigo, BaasanjargalAuthor
Year2024Volume<   14   >
Issue<   3   >
URL
DOIdoi:10.3390/min14030320Search in ResearchGate
Classification
Not set
LoC
Not set
Mindat Ref. ID17222501Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:17222501:4
GUID418f8e22-e934-417c-805f-64ed69fe259d
Full ReferenceBilegsaikhan, Bolor-Erdene, Yonezu, Kotaro, Sereenen, Jargalan, Sarantuya, Oyungerel, Borshigo, Baasanjargal (2024) Geochemistry, Mineralization, and Fluid Inclusion Study of the Bayan-Uul Porphyry Au-Cu-(Mo) Deposit, Central Mongolia. Minerals, 14 (3) doi:10.3390/min14030320
Plain TextBilegsaikhan, Bolor-Erdene, Yonezu, Kotaro, Sereenen, Jargalan, Sarantuya, Oyungerel, Borshigo, Baasanjargal (2024) Geochemistry, Mineralization, and Fluid Inclusion Study of the Bayan-Uul Porphyry Au-Cu-(Mo) Deposit, Central Mongolia. Minerals, 14 (3) doi:10.3390/min14030320
InLink this record to the correct parent record (if possible)
Abstract/NotesThe Bayan-Uul porphyry Au-Cu-(Mo) deposit occurs within the Mongol–Okhotsk Orogenic Belt, which is a part of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. To understand geotectonic, petrogenesis, mineralization, and ore-forming fluid evolution of the Bayan-Uul deposit, we report petrographic and geochemical analyses of host rocks, mineralogy of ores, and fluid inclusion characteristics. Based on petrographic and mineralogical analyses, Cu, Mo, and Au mineralization occurs as disseminated and sulfide-bearing quartz–tourmaline veins hosted within granodiorites, monzodiorites, and diorite porphyry and tourmaline breccia. Four main alteration assemblages are identified: potassic, phyllic, argillic, and quartz–tourmaline alteration. The ore mineralogy of quartz–tourmaline veinlets are classified into A-type veinlets (quartz + tourmaline + chalcopyrite + magnetite + pyrite ± electrum), B-type veinlets (quartz + tourmaline + molybdenum + chalcopyrite + pyrite), and C-type veinlets (quartz + tourmaline + pyrite ± chalcopyrite). Fluid inclusions are found in quartz–tourmaline veinlets consisting mainly of liquid-rich two-phase (L-type), vapor-rich two-phase (V-type), and solid-bearing multi-phase (S-type) inclusions. The homogenization temperatures for the fluid inclusions in A-type, B-type, and C-type veinlets range from 215 to 490°C, 215 to 500 °C, and 160 to 350 °C and their salinity varies from 5.4 to 43.5 wt.%, 16 to 51.1 wt.%, and 3.4 to 24.1 wt.% NaCl equivalent, respectively. Coexistance of (L-type), (V-type), and (S-type) inclusions support fluid boiling. The δ18O values of ore fluids from different mineralizing A-, B-, and C-type veins are 8.7‰, 10.9‰, and 8.4‰, respectively, and the δ34S values of sulfide minerals range from −1.4‰ to 5.3‰, which indicates magmatic origin.

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LocalityCitation Details
Bayan Uul Mine, Mörön Soum, Töv Province, Mongolia

Mineral Occurrences

LocalityMineral(s)
Bayan Uul Mine, Mörön Soum, Töv Province, Mongolia Actinolite, Alunite, Andesite, Apatite, Basalt, Biotite, Biotite granite, Breccia, Calcite, Calcium Amphibole Subgroup, Chalcopyrite, Chert, Chlorite Group, Conglomerate, Dacite-andesite, Diorite, Dolerite, Electrum, Epidote, Gold, Granite, Granodiorite, Hematite, Hornblende, K Feldspar, Kaolinite, Magnetite, Malachite, Metabasalt, Molybdenite, Monzodiorite, Monzogabbro, Muscovite, Phyllite, Plagioclase, Porphyry, Pyrite, Quartz, Quartzite, Sandstone, Schist, Sericite, Siltstone, Sphalerite, Titanite, Tourmaline, Trachyandesite, Tuff, Zircon


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