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Kudriavite

A valid IMA mineral species

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Photos of Kudriavite (7)

Kudriavite Gallery Search Photos of Kudriavite

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Kudriavite, etc.

Kudriavy volcano, Iturup Island, Kurilsky District, Kuril Islands, Sakhalin Oblast, Russia

Kudriavite

Mutnovsky volcano, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Kudriavite, etc.

Kudriavy volcano, Iturup Island, Kurilsky District, Kuril Islands, Sakhalin Oblast, Russia

Kudriavite, etc.

Kudriavy volcano, Iturup Island, Kurilsky District, Kuril Islands, Sakhalin Oblast, Russia

Kudriavite

Mutnovsky volcano, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

Kudriavite, etc.

Kudriavy volcano, Iturup Island, Kurilsky District, Kuril Islands, Sakhalin Oblast, Russia

Kudriavite, etc.

Kudriavy volcano, Iturup Island, Kurilsky District, Kuril Islands, Sakhalin Oblast, Russia

Kudriavite

Mutnovsky volcano, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia

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About KudriaviteHide

Summit of Kudriavy volcano

Kudriavy volcano, Iturup Island, Kurilsky District, Kuril Islands, Sakhalin Oblast, Russia

Formula:

(Cd,Pb)Bi₂S₄

Colour:

dark grey with a slightly reddish hue

Lustre:

Metallic

Specific Gravity:

6.58 (Calculated)

Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Name:

For the Russian name of its type locality, Kudriavy volcano.

Type Locality:

ⓘ Kudriavy volcano, Iturup Island, Kurilsky District, Kuril Islands (Kurile Islands), Sakhalin Oblast, Russia

The Cd analogue of grumiplucite. One of 2 approved Cd-Bi-bearing minerals, with tazieffite being the other one.

Compare UM1993-16-S:CdInZn and UM1993-15-S:CdInZn.

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:

26708

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:26708:1

GUID
(UUID V4):

7c463cec-5897-4da9-a34b-78fe65005ed4

Classification of KudriaviteHide

IMA status:

Approved

Approval year:

2003

First published:

2005

Type description reference:

Chaplygin, I.V., Mozgova, N.N., Magazina, L.O., Kuznetsova, O.Yu., Safonov, Yu.G., Bryzgalov, I.A., Makovcký, E., Balić-Žunić, T. (2005): Kudriavite, (Cd,Pb)Bi2S4, a new mineral species from Kudriavy volcano, Iturup Island, Kuriles. The Canadian Mineralogist: 43: 695-701.

Strunz-mindat (2023):

2.JA.05c

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
J : Sulfosalts of PbS archetype
A : Galena derivatives with little or no Pb

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Symbol	Source	Reference
Kdv	IMA–CNMNC	Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of KudriaviteHide

Lustre:

Metallic

Transparency:

Opaque

Colour:

dark grey with a slightly reddish hue

Streak:

black

Hardness:

VHN₁₀₀=129 kg/mm² - Vickers

Hardness Data:

Measured

Tenacity:

Very brittle

Cleavage:

None Observed

Fracture:

Irregular/Uneven

Density:

6.58 g/cm³ (Calculated)

Optical Data of KudriaviteHide

Anisotropism:

strong

Bireflectance:

weak to distinct

Reflectivity:

Wavelength	R₁	R₂
400nm	21.0%	30.3%
420nm	23.5%	32.1%
440nm	26.1%	33.8%
460nm	28.5%	35.6%
470nm	29.6%	36.4%
480nm	30.4%	36.9%
500nm	31.5%	37.9%
520nm	32.1%	38.4%
540nm	32.3%	38.7%
546nm	32.4%	38.8%
560nm	32.3%	38.7%
580nm	32.0%	38.3%
589nm	31.8%	38.2%
600nm	31.7%	38.2%
620nm	31.6%	38.1%
640nm	31.5%	37.8%
650nm	31.4%	37.7%
660nm	31.4%	37.6%
680nm	31.3%	37.5%
700nm	31.3%	37.3%

Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 38.8%.
R₁ shown in black, R₂ shown in red

Colour in reflected light:

white with a slight yellow hue

Internal Reflections:

none

Pleochroism:

Non-pleochroic

Chemical Properties of KudriaviteHide

Formula:

(Cd,Pb)Bi₂S₄

Elements listed:

Bi, Cd, Pb, S - search for minerals with similar chemistry

Crystallography of KudriaviteHide

Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Class (H-M):

2/m - Prismatic

Space Group:

B2/m

Setting:

C2/m

Cell Parameters:

a = 13.095(1) Å, b = 4.0032(3) Å, c = 14.711(1) Å
β = 115.59°

Ratio:

a:b:c = 3.271 : 1 : 3.675

Unit Cell V:

695.5 Å³

Crystal StructureHide

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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Link	Year	Locality	Pressure (GPa)	Temp (K)
0006143	Kudriavite	Balic-Zunic T, Makovicky E (2007) The crystal structure of kudriavite, (Cd,Pb)Bi2S4 The Canadian Mineralogist 45 437-443		2007		0	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

data_global
_chemical_name_mineral 'Kudriavite'
loop_
_publ_author_name
'Balic-Zunic T'
'Makovicky E'
_journal_name_full 'The Canadian Mineralogist'
_journal_volume 45 
_journal_year 2007
_journal_page_first 437
_journal_page_last 443
_publ_section_title
;
 The crystal structure of kudriavite, (Cd,Pb)Bi2S4
;
_database_code_amcsd 0006143
_chemical_formula_sum 'Cd Pb3.06 Bi4.173 In.771 (S7.6 Se.4)'
_cell_length_a 13.095
_cell_length_b 4.0032
_cell_length_c 14.711
_cell_angle_alpha 90
_cell_angle_beta 115.59
_cell_angle_gamma 90
_cell_volume 695.532
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn      9.465
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'C 1 2/m 1'
loop_
_space_group_symop_operation_xyz
  'x,y,z'
  '1/2+x,1/2+y,z'
  'x,-y,z'
  '1/2+x,1/2-y,z'
  '-x,y,-z'
  '1/2-x,1/2+y,-z'
  '-x,-y,-z'
  '1/2-x,1/2-y,-z'
loop_
_atom_site_label
_atom_site_fract_x
_atom_site_fract_y
_atom_site_fract_z
_atom_site_occupancy
_atom_site_U_iso_or_equiv
Cd4   0.50000   0.50000   0.50000   1.00000   0.01830
Pb2   0.21088   0.00000   0.35684   1.00000   0.02690
Bi1   0.34837   0.50000   0.13540   1.00000   0.02050
Bi2*   0.21900   0.00000   0.36600   0.47000   0.01830
Pb2*   0.20300   0.00000   0.34800   0.53000   0.02300
Bi3   0.50000   0.00000   0.00000   0.60300   0.02050
In3   0.50000   0.00000   0.00000   0.39700   0.02050
Bi3*   0.50000   0.00000   0.00000   0.63000   0.01780
In3*   0.51900   0.00000   0.00800   0.18700   0.01700
S1   0.50360   0.00000   0.18820   0.95000   0.01910
Se1   0.50360   0.00000   0.18820   0.05000   0.01910
S2   0.16330   0.00000   0.06030   0.95000   0.02120
Se2   0.16330   0.00000   0.06030   0.05000   0.02120
S3   0.33370   0.50000   0.32130   0.95000   0.02160
Se3   0.33370   0.50000   0.32130   0.05000   0.02160
S4   0.12150   0.50000   0.45900   0.95000   0.01740
Se4   0.12150   0.50000   0.45900   0.05000   0.01740
loop_
_atom_site_aniso_label
_atom_site_aniso_U_11
_atom_site_aniso_U_22
_atom_site_aniso_U_33
_atom_site_aniso_U_12
_atom_site_aniso_U_13
_atom_site_aniso_U_23
Cd4 0.01510 0.01630 0.02060 0.00000 0.00500 0.00000
Pb2 0.02650 0.01890 0.03510 0.00000 0.01310 0.00000
Bi1 0.02060 0.01700 0.02230 0.00000 0.00760 0.00000
Bi2* 0.01300 0.01940 0.01400 0.00000 -0.00300 0.00000
Pb2* 0.02000 0.01860 0.02400 0.00000 0.00300 0.00000
Bi3 0.01830 0.01500 0.02810 0.00000 0.01000 0.00000
In3 0.01830 0.01500 0.02810 0.00000 0.01000 0.00000
Bi3* 0.00700 0.01500 0.02800 0.00000 0.00500 0.00000
In3* 0.00700 0.01500 0.02800 0.00000 0.00500 0.00000
S1 0.01500 0.01500 0.02200 0.00000 0.00300 0.00000
Se1 0.01500 0.01500 0.02200 0.00000 0.00300 0.00000
S2 0.01800 0.01800 0.02600 0.00000 0.00700 0.00000
Se2 0.01800 0.01800 0.02600 0.00000 0.00700 0.00000
S3 0.02600 0.01900 0.02200 0.00000 0.01200 0.00000
Se3 0.02600 0.01900 0.02200 0.00000 0.01200 0.00000
S4 0.01900 0.01600 0.01800 0.00000 0.00800 0.00000
Se4 0.01900 0.01600 0.01800 0.00000 0.00800 0.00000

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing	Intensity
3.715 Å	(m)
3.632 Å	(m)
3.520 Å	(s)
3.274 Å	(s)
3.169 Å	(m)
2.948 Å	(s)
2.809 Å	(s)
2.346 Å	(m)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):

Paragenetic Mode	Earliest Age (Ga)
High-? alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])

Type Occurrence of KudriaviteHide

Type Locality:

ⓘ Kudriavy volcano, Iturup Island, Kurilsky District, Kuril Islands (Kurile Islands), Sakhalin Oblast, Russia

General Appearance of Type Material:

Platy opaque crystals up to 0.4x0.2x0.02 mm, which form chaotic aggregates in pores and fissures of the fumarolic crust.

Place of Conservation of Type Material:

Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, No. 3112/1.

Geological Setting of Type Material:

Volcanic fumaroles

Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Reference:

Download:

https://rruff.info/rruff_1.0/uploads/CM43_695.pdf

Synonyms of KudriaviteHide

IMA2003-011

Other Language Names for KudriaviteHide

Simplified Chinese:硫铋镉矿

Traditional Chinese:硫鉍鎘礦

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

3 photos of Kudriavite associated with Greenockite	CdS
1 photo of Kudriavite associated with Tazieffite	Pb₂₀Cd₂(As,Bi)₂₂S₅₀Cl₁₀
1 photo of Kudriavite associated with Pyrite	FeS₂

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping Hide

2.JA.	Ferdowsiite	Ag₈(Sb₅As₃)S₁₆	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
2.JA.	Sangenaroite	Ag₈(Sb_8-xAs_x)S_Σ16	Mon. 2/m
2.JA.	Luboržákite	Mn₂AsSbS₅	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JA.05e	Benjaminite	Ag₃Bi₇S₁₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JA.05g	Borodaevite	Ag₅(Bi,Pb,Fe)₈(Sb,Bi)₂S₁₇	Mon.
2.JA.05a	Cupropavonite	Cu_0.9Ag_0.5Pb_0.6Bi_2.5S₅	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JA.05i	Livingstonite	HgSb₄S₆(S₂)	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
2.JA.05d	Makovickyite	Cu_1.12Ag_0.81Pb_0.27Bi_5.35S₉	Mon. 2/m
2.JA.05f	Mummeite	Cu_0.58Ag_3.11Pb_1.10Bi_6.65S₁₃	Mon.
2.JA.05a	Pavonite	AgBi₃S₅	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JA.05b	Grumiplucite	HgBi₂S₄	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JA.05h	Mozgovaite	PbBi₄S₇	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.JA.05d	Cupromakovickyite	Cu₄AgPb₂Bi₉S₁₈	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JA.05a	Cupromakopavonite	Ag₃Cu₈Pb₄Bi₁₉S₃₈	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JA.05	Dantopaite	Ag₅Bi₁₃S₂₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JA.10a	Cuprobismutite	Cu₈AgBi₁₃S₂₄	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JA.10c	Hodrušite	Cu₈Bi₁₂S₂₂	Mon. 2/m
2.JA.10e	Padĕraite	Cu₇[(Cu,Ag)_0.33Pb_1.33Bi_11.33]S₂₂	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
2.JA.10d	Pizgrischite	(Cu,Fe)Cu₁₄PbBi₁₇S₃₅	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JA.10b	Kupčíkite	Cu_3.4Fe_0.6Bi₅S₁₀	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JA.15	Schapbachite	Ag_0.4Pb_0.2Bi_0.4S	Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
2.JA.15	Cuboargyrite	AgSbS₂	Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m)
2.JA.20	Bohdanowiczite	AgBiSe₂	Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1
2.JA.20	Matildite	AgBiS₂	Trig. 3 2 : P3₁ 2 1
2.JA.20	Volynskite	AgBiTe₂	Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for KudriaviteHide

mindat.org URL:

https://www.mindat.org/min-26708.html
Please feel free to link to this page.

Search Engines:

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Look for Kudriavite images on Google

External Links:

Look for Kudriavite on Webmineral

Look for Kudriavite on Wikipedia

Look for Kudriavite on Mineralien Atlas

Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project

References and PDF downloads at RRUFF project

American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database

Handbook of Mineralogy page PDF

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References for KudriaviteHide

Reference List:

Balic-Zunic, T., Makovicky, E. (2007) THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF KUDRIAVITE, (Cd,Pb)Bi2S4. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45 (3). 437-443 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.45.3.437

Localities for KudriaviteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the

symbol to view information about a locality. The

symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed.

- This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.

- Good crystals or important locality for species.

- World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). ~~Struck out~~ - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.


Russia
Kamchatka Krai Yelizovsky District ⓘ Mutnovsky volcano	American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1312–1324, 2009 American Mineralogist, Volume 91, pages 21-28, 2006 M.E. Ciriotti (2005) Probed
Sakhalin Oblast Kuril Islands (Kurile Islands) Kurilsky District Iturup Island ⓘ Kudriavy volcano (TL)	Chaplygin, I.V., Mozgova, N.N., Magazina, L.O., Kuznetsova, O.Yu., Safonov, Yu.G., Bryzgalov, I.A., Makovcký, E., Balić-Žunić, T. (2005) Kudriavite, (Cd,Pb)Bi2S4, a new mineral species from Kudriavy volcano, Iturup Island, Kuriles. The Canadian Mineralogist: 43: 695-701. Yudovskaya, M. A., Distler, V. V., Chaplygin, I. V., Mokhov, A. V., Trubkin, N. V., & Gorbacheva, S. A. (2006). Gaseous transport and deposition of gold in magmatic fluid: evidence from the active Kudryavy volcano, Kurile Islands. Mineralium Deposita, 40(8), 828.

Kudriavite

About KudriaviteHide

Unique IdentifiersHide

Classification of KudriaviteHide

Mineral SymbolsHide

Physical Properties of KudriaviteHide

Optical Data of KudriaviteHide

Chemical Properties of KudriaviteHide

Crystallography of KudriaviteHide

Crystal StructureHide

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Geological EnvironmentHide

Type Occurrence of KudriaviteHide

Synonyms of KudriaviteHide

Other Language Names for KudriaviteHide

Common AssociatesHide

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

Other InformationHide

Internet Links for KudriaviteHide

References for KudriaviteHide

Localities for KudriaviteHide

Locality ListHide

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping Hide