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Mutnovsky volcano, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russiai
Regional Level Types
Mutnovsky volcanoVolcano
Yelizovsky DistrictDistrict
Kamchatka KraiKrai
RussiaCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
02667620015422842318092.jpg
Inside the volcano

Mutnovsky volcano, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
06754890015001290863524.jpg
A view on the top of Mutnosvkiy Volcano from a car's window

Mutnovsky volcano, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
03652200017058273493030.jpg
Fumarole field in the crater

Mutnovsky volcano, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
02667620015422842318092.jpg
Inside the volcano

Mutnovsky volcano, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
08864790015000856134316.jpg
A view on the top of Mutnosvkiy Volcano from a car's window

Mutnovsky volcano, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
03652200017058273493030.jpg
Fumarole field in the crater

Mutnovsky volcano, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
02667620015422842318092.jpg
Inside the volcano

Mutnovsky volcano, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
06754890015001290863524.jpg
A view on the top of Mutnosvkiy Volcano from a car's window

Mutnovsky volcano, Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
52° 27' 42'' North , 158° 9' 51'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
52.46167,158.16417
GeoHash:
G#: z926rn7ek
GRN:
N35E72
Type:
Volcano
Köppen climate type:
Dfc : Subarctic climate
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Vilyuchinsk25,204 (2012)54.6km
Mindat Locality ID:
25259
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:25259:0
GUID (UUID V4):
9554f411-7e75-4cfb-a218-684710a92f29
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Mutnovskaya Sopka, Mutnovsky Volcano
Other Languages:
View 10 more...
French:
Moutnovski, Kraï du Kamtchatka, Russie
German:
Mutnowski, Region Kamtschatka, Russland
Italian:
Mutnovsky, Territorio della Kamčatka, Russia
Russian:
Мутновский, Камчатский край, Россия
Simplified Chinese:
穆特洛夫斯基火山, 堪察加邊疆區, 俄罗斯
Arabic:
موتنوفسكي, كراي كامشاتكا, روسيا
Czech:
Mutnovskaja sopka, Kamčatský kraj, Rusko
Dutch:
Moetnovski, Kraj Kamtsjatka, Rusland
Farsi/Persian:
موتنوفسکی, سرزمین کامچاتکا, روسیه
Georgian:
მუტნოვსკი, კამჩატკის მხარე, რუსეთი
Greek:
Μουτνόβσκι, Κράι Καμτσάτκα, Ρωσία
Japanese:
ムトノフスキー火山, カムチャツカ地方, ロシア
Korean:
무트노브스키산, 캄차카 지방, 러시아
Norwegian (Nynorsk):
Mutnovskij, Kamtsjatka kraj, Russland
Slovak:
Mutnovskaja sopka, Kamčatský kraj, Rusko


A series of interesting substances are reported by Zelensky and Bortnikova (2005), and Zelensky and Kaz'min (2004), to crystallize from sublimate gas in silica tubes, with almost all the unamed phases not observed among the (natural) exhalation products. They include: unnamed (Cd-Pb-Bi sulfide selenide I), unnamed (Cd-Pb-Bi sulfide selenide II), unnamed (Pb-Cd(Fe)-Bi sulfide selenide), unnamed (Cd-Bi sulfide), unnamed (Cd chloride), unnamed (NH4-Cd chloride), unnamed (Na-Cd chloride), unnamed (Cd sulfate), unnamed (Pb-As sulfide chloride), unnamed (Pb-Tl chloride), unnamed (Pb-Tl chloride II), unnamed (Pb-Bi iodide), unnamed (As-S-I phase), unnamed (As-S-Cl phase), unnamed (Pb-Bi-Cd-As-S-Cl phase); also anglesite, barberiite, bismuthinite, cristobalite, galena, greenockite, halite, kirkiite, maghemite, pyrite, pyrrhotite, sulfur (including As-bearing amorphous), titanomagnetite, tschermigite, and phases likely corresponding to demicheleite-(Cl), hephaistosite, letovicite, mascagnite and thénardite.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

69 valid minerals. 2 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ 'Alum Group'
Formula: XAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘ Alunite
Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Alunogen
Formula: Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
ⓘ Amarillite
Formula: NaFe(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘ Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
ⓘ Anthophyllite
Formula: ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Aphthitalite
Formula: (K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
ⓘ Apjohnite
Formula: Mn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
ⓘ Bassanite
Formula: Ca(SO4) · 0.5H2O
ⓘ Bílinite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘ Bismoclite
Formula: BiOCl
ⓘ Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
ⓘ Butlerite
Formula: Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 2H2O
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Cannizzarite
Formula: Pb48Bi56S132
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
ⓘ Cinnabar
Formula: HgS
ⓘ Clinozoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Cochromite
Formula: CoCr2O4
ⓘ Copiapite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘ Cristobalite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Dietrichite
Formula: (Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘ Ferrohexahydrite
Formula: FeSO4 · 6H2O
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
ⓘ Gold
Formula: Au
ⓘ Greenockite
Formula: CdS
ⓘ Gunningite
Formula: ZnSO4 · H2O
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Halotrichite
Formula: FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Kalininite
Formula: ZnCr2S4
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Kudriavite
Formula: (Cd,Pb)Bi2S4
ⓘ Lawrencite
Formula: (Fe2+,Ni)Cl2
ⓘ Letovicite
Formula: (NH4)3H(SO4)2
ⓘ Lonecreekite
Formula: (NH4)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Manganochromite
Formula: Mn2+Cr2O4
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ Mascagnite
Formula: (NH4)2SO4
ⓘ Matteuccite
Formula: NaHSO4 · H2O
ⓘ Melanterite
Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
ⓘ 'Melnikovite'
ⓘ Millosevichite
Formula: Al2(SO4)3
ⓘ Molysite
Formula: FeCl3
ⓘ Moorhouseite
Formula: Co(SO4) · 6H2O
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ Mutnovskite (TL)
Formula: Pb4As2S6ICl
Type Locality:
ⓘ Natroalunite
Formula: NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Natrojarosite
Formula: NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Nickelhexahydrite
Formula: Ni(SO4) · 6H2O
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Pickeringite
Formula: MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘ Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
References:
American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1312–1324, 2009
Okrugin, V. M., Andreeva, E. D., Chubarov, V. M., Yablokova, D. A., Shishkanova, K. O., Chernev, I. I., & Chubarov, M. V. Sulfides of the Modern Kamchatka Hydrothermal Systems. Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2015
M. Zelenski et al.: Am. Min. 91:21-28 (2006)
Bortnikova, S. B., Bessonova, E. P., Gavrilenko, G. M., Vernikovskaya, I. V., Bortnikova, S. P., & Palchik, N. A. (2008). HYDROGEOCHEMISTRY OF THERMAL SOURCES, MUTNOVSKY VOLCANO, SOUTH KAMCHATKA (RUSSIA). In Proceedings of the 33rd workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, SGP-TR-185.
Eichelberger, J., Kiryukhin, A., & Simon, A. (2009). The Magma-Hydrothermal System at Mutnovsky Volcano, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. Scientific Drilling, 7, 54-50.
Bortnikova, S. B., Bortnikova, S. P., Manstein Yu, A., Kiryuhin, A. V., Vernikovskaya, I. V., & Palchik, N. A. (2009, February). Thermal springs hydrogeochemistry and structure at North-Mutnovskoe fumarole field (South Kamchatka, Russia). In Proceedings, thirty–fourth workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering. Stanford University, Stanford, CA, pp SGP-TR-187.
www.kscnet.ru (2019) http://www.kscnet.ru/ivs/conferences/kasp/JKASP04_circular2.pdf
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Sanderite
Formula: MgSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ 'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
ⓘ Stanleyite
Formula: (V4+O)(SO4) · 6H2O
ⓘ 'Sulfurite'
Formula: S
ⓘ 'Sulfurite var. Arsensulfurite'
Formula: (S,As)8
ⓘ Sulphur
Formula: S8
ⓘ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ Tazieffite (TL)
Formula: Pb20Cd2(As,Bi)22S50Cl10
Type Locality:
ⓘ Thénardite
Formula: Na2SO4
ⓘ Tridymite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Tschermigite
Formula: (NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘ 'Unnamed (As-S-Cl Phase)'
Formula: As-S-Cl
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Cd-Pb-Bi Sulphide Selenide I)'
Formula: Cd4PbBi12(S,Se)23
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Cd-Pb-Bi Sulphide Selenide II)'
Formula: CdPb4Bi6(S,Se)14
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Na-Ti-Fe Sulphate)'
Formula: Na-Ti-Fe-S-O
ⓘ Vurroite
Formula: Pb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6
Description: Vurroite turned out to be the new mineral tazieffite
ⓘ Wairakite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
ⓘ 'Winebergite'
Formula: Al4(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘGold1.AA.05Au
ⓘSulphur1.CC.05S8
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘGreenockite2.CB.45CdS
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘCinnabar2.CD.15aHgS
ⓘKalininite2.DA.05ZnCr2S4
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘMutnovskite (TL)2.GC.50Pb4As2S6ICl
ⓘKudriavite2.JA.05c(Cd,Pb)Bi2S4
ⓘCannizzarite2.JB.20Pb48Bi56S132
ⓘVurroite ?2.JB.65Pb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6
ⓘTazieffite (TL)2.JB.65Pb20Cd2(As,Bi)22S50Cl10
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘLawrencite3.AB.20(Fe2+,Ni)Cl2
ⓘMolysite3.AC.10FeCl3
ⓘBismoclite3.DC.25BiOCl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘCochromite4.BB.05CoCr2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘManganochromite4.BB.05Mn2+Cr2O4
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘQuartz
var. Chalcedony		4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘTridymite4.DA.10SiO2
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘCristobalite4.DA.15SiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘMillosevichite7.AB.05Al2(SO4)3
ⓘAphthitalite7.AC.35(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
ⓘMascagnite7.AD.05(NH4)2SO4
ⓘLetovicite7.AD.20(NH4)3H(SO4)2
ⓘThénardite7.AD.25Na2SO4
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘNatroalunite7.BC.10NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘAlunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘNatrojarosite7.BC.10NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘGunningite7.CB.05ZnSO4 · H2O
ⓘSanderite7.CB.07MgSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘMoorhouseite7.CB.25Co(SO4) · 6H2O
ⓘNickelhexahydrite7.CB.25Ni(SO4) · 6H2O
ⓘFerrohexahydrite7.CB.25FeSO4 · 6H2O
ⓘMelanterite7.CB.35Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
ⓘAlunogen7.CB.45Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
ⓘBílinite7.CB.85Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘHalotrichite7.CB.85FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘApjohnite7.CB.85Mn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘPickeringite7.CB.85MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘDietrichite7.CB.85(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘTschermigite7.CC.20(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘLonecreekite7.CC.20(NH4)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘAmarillite7.CC.75NaFe(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘMatteuccite7.CD.05NaHSO4 · H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘBassanite7.CD.45Ca(SO4) · 0.5H2O
ⓘCopiapite7.DB.35Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘButlerite7.DC.10Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 2H2O
ⓘStanleyite7.DE.50(V4+O)(SO4) · 6H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘClinozoisite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘAnthophyllite9.DD.05◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘPrehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘTalc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Illite9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'9.G0.
ⓘWairakite9.GB.05Ca(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'Unnamed (Cd-Pb-Bi Sulphide Selenide I)'-Cd4PbBi12(S,Se)23
ⓘ'Unnamed (Cd-Pb-Bi Sulphide Selenide II)'-CdPb4Bi6(S,Se)14
ⓘ'Winebergite'-Al4(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
ⓘ'Unnamed (As-S-Cl Phase)'-As-S-Cl
ⓘ'Alum Group'-XAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘ'Sulfurite'-S
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Melnikovite'-
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Sulfurite
var. Arsensulfurite'		-(S,As)8
ⓘ'Unnamed (Na-Ti-Fe Sulphate)'-Na-Ti-Fe-S-O

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Alum GroupXAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Hⓘ AmarilliteNaFe(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ Anthophyllite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ ApjohniteMn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hⓘ BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Hⓘ BíliniteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hⓘ ButleriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 2H2O
Hⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Hⓘ Dietrichite(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hⓘ FerrohexahydriteFeSO4 · 6H2O
Hⓘ GunningiteZnSO4 · H2O
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ Letovicite(NH4)3H(SO4)2
Hⓘ Lonecreekite(NH4)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Hⓘ MatteucciteNaHSO4 · H2O
Hⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Hⓘ MoorhouseiteCo(SO4) · 6H2O
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ NickelhexahydriteNi(SO4) · 6H2O
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ SanderiteMgSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Stanleyite(V4+O)(SO4) · 6H2O
Hⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ WairakiteCa(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Hⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Hⓘ WinebergiteAl4(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
CCarbon
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
NNitrogen
Nⓘ Letovicite(NH4)3H(SO4)2
Nⓘ Lonecreekite(NH4)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Nⓘ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Nⓘ Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
OOxygen
Oⓘ Alum GroupXAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Oⓘ AmarilliteNaFe(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ Anthophyllite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Aphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Oⓘ ApjohniteMn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Oⓘ BíliniteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oⓘ BismocliteBiOCl
Oⓘ ButleriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 2H2O
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Oⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ CochromiteCoCr2O4
Oⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Oⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Oⓘ Dietrichite(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oⓘ FerrohexahydriteFeSO4 · 6H2O
Oⓘ GunningiteZnSO4 · H2O
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ Letovicite(NH4)3H(SO4)2
Oⓘ Lonecreekite(NH4)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ ManganochromiteMn2+Cr2O4
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Oⓘ MatteucciteNaHSO4 · H2O
Oⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Oⓘ MillosevichiteAl2(SO4)3
Oⓘ MoorhouseiteCo(SO4) · 6H2O
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ NickelhexahydriteNi(SO4) · 6H2O
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ SanderiteMgSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Stanleyite(V4+O)(SO4) · 6H2O
Oⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Oⓘ TridymiteSiO2
Oⓘ Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ WairakiteCa(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Oⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Oⓘ WinebergiteAl4(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
Oⓘ Unnamed (Na-Ti-Fe Sulphate)Na-Ti-Fe-S-O
NaSodium
Naⓘ AmarilliteNaFe(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Naⓘ Aphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Naⓘ MatteucciteNaHSO4 · H2O
Naⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Naⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Naⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Naⓘ Unnamed (Na-Ti-Fe Sulphate)Na-Ti-Fe-S-O
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Anthophyllite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Mgⓘ SanderiteMgSO4 · 2H2O
Mgⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
AlAluminium
Alⓘ Alum GroupXAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Alⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Alⓘ ApjohniteMn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Dietrichite(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ MillosevichiteAl2(SO4)3
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Alⓘ WairakiteCa(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Alⓘ WinebergiteAl4(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Anthophyllite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Siⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ TridymiteSiO2
Siⓘ WairakiteCa(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
SSulfur
Sⓘ Alum GroupXAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Sⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Sⓘ AmarilliteNaFe(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Sⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ Aphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Sⓘ ApjohniteMn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ Sulfurite var. Arsensulfurite(S,As)8
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Sⓘ BíliniteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Sⓘ ButleriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 2H2O
Sⓘ CannizzaritePb48Bi56S132
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ CinnabarHgS
Sⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Sⓘ Dietrichite(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sⓘ FerrohexahydriteFeSO4 · 6H2O
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GreenockiteCdS
Sⓘ GunningiteZnSO4 · H2O
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ KalininiteZnCr2S4
Sⓘ Letovicite(NH4)3H(SO4)2
Sⓘ Lonecreekite(NH4)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Sⓘ MatteucciteNaHSO4 · H2O
Sⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Sⓘ MillosevichiteAl2(SO4)3
Sⓘ MoorhouseiteCo(SO4) · 6H2O
Sⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ NickelhexahydriteNi(SO4) · 6H2O
Sⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ SanderiteMgSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ Stanleyite(V4+O)(SO4) · 6H2O
Sⓘ SulphurS8
Sⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Sⓘ Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Sⓘ Kudriavite(Cd,Pb)Bi2S4
Sⓘ VurroitePb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6
Sⓘ MutnovskitePb4As2S6ICl
Sⓘ SulfuriteS
Sⓘ WinebergiteAl4(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
Sⓘ TazieffitePb20Cd2(As,Bi)22S50Cl10
Sⓘ Unnamed (Cd-Pb-Bi Sulphide Selenide I)Cd4PbBi12(S,Se)23
Sⓘ Unnamed (Cd-Pb-Bi Sulphide Selenide II)CdPb4Bi6(S,Se)14
Sⓘ Unnamed (As-S-Cl Phase)As-S-Cl
Sⓘ Unnamed (Na-Ti-Fe Sulphate)Na-Ti-Fe-S-O
ClChlorine
Clⓘ BismocliteBiOCl
Clⓘ Lawrencite(Fe2+,Ni)Cl2
Clⓘ MolysiteFeCl3
Clⓘ VurroitePb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6
Clⓘ MutnovskitePb4As2S6ICl
Clⓘ TazieffitePb20Cd2(As,Bi)22S50Cl10
Clⓘ Unnamed (As-S-Cl Phase)As-S-Cl
KPotassium
Kⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ Aphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Caⓘ WairakiteCa(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ Unnamed (Na-Ti-Fe Sulphate)Na-Ti-Fe-S-O
VVanadium
Vⓘ Stanleyite(V4+O)(SO4) · 6H2O
CrChromium
Crⓘ CochromiteCoCr2O4
Crⓘ KalininiteZnCr2S4
Crⓘ ManganochromiteMn2+Cr2O4
MnManganese
Mnⓘ ApjohniteMn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Mnⓘ Dietrichite(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Mnⓘ ManganochromiteMn2+Cr2O4
FeIron
Feⓘ AmarilliteNaFe(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ BíliniteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Feⓘ ButleriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 2H2O
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Feⓘ Dietrichite(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Feⓘ FerrohexahydriteFeSO4 · 6H2O
Feⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ Lawrencite(Fe2+,Ni)Cl2
Feⓘ Lonecreekite(NH4)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Feⓘ MolysiteFeCl3
Feⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ Unnamed (Na-Ti-Fe Sulphate)Na-Ti-Fe-S-O
CoCobalt
Coⓘ CochromiteCoCr2O4
Coⓘ MoorhouseiteCo(SO4) · 6H2O
NiNickel
Niⓘ Lawrencite(Fe2+,Ni)Cl2
Niⓘ NickelhexahydriteNi(SO4) · 6H2O
CuCopper
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
ZnZinc
Znⓘ Dietrichite(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Znⓘ GunningiteZnSO4 · H2O
Znⓘ KalininiteZnCr2S4
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ Sulfurite var. Arsensulfurite(S,As)8
Asⓘ VurroitePb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6
Asⓘ MutnovskitePb4As2S6ICl
Asⓘ TazieffitePb20Cd2(As,Bi)22S50Cl10
Asⓘ Unnamed (As-S-Cl Phase)As-S-Cl
SeSelenium
Seⓘ Unnamed (Cd-Pb-Bi Sulphide Selenide I)Cd4PbBi12(S,Se)23
Seⓘ Unnamed (Cd-Pb-Bi Sulphide Selenide II)CdPb4Bi6(S,Se)14
CdCadmium
Cdⓘ GreenockiteCdS
Cdⓘ Kudriavite(Cd,Pb)Bi2S4
Cdⓘ TazieffitePb20Cd2(As,Bi)22S50Cl10
Cdⓘ Unnamed (Cd-Pb-Bi Sulphide Selenide I)Cd4PbBi12(S,Se)23
Cdⓘ Unnamed (Cd-Pb-Bi Sulphide Selenide II)CdPb4Bi6(S,Se)14
SnTin
Snⓘ VurroitePb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6
IIodine
Iⓘ MutnovskitePb4As2S6ICl
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
AuGold
Auⓘ GoldAu
HgMercury
Hgⓘ CinnabarHgS
PbLead
Pbⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Pbⓘ CannizzaritePb48Bi56S132
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ Kudriavite(Cd,Pb)Bi2S4
Pbⓘ VurroitePb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6
Pbⓘ MutnovskitePb4As2S6ICl
Pbⓘ TazieffitePb20Cd2(As,Bi)22S50Cl10
Pbⓘ Unnamed (Cd-Pb-Bi Sulphide Selenide I)Cd4PbBi12(S,Se)23
Pbⓘ Unnamed (Cd-Pb-Bi Sulphide Selenide II)CdPb4Bi6(S,Se)14
BiBismuth
Biⓘ BismocliteBiOCl
Biⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Biⓘ CannizzaritePb48Bi56S132
Biⓘ Kudriavite(Cd,Pb)Bi2S4
Biⓘ VurroitePb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6
Biⓘ TazieffitePb20Cd2(As,Bi)22S50Cl10
Biⓘ Unnamed (Cd-Pb-Bi Sulphide Selenide I)Cd4PbBi12(S,Se)23
Biⓘ Unnamed (Cd-Pb-Bi Sulphide Selenide II)CdPb4Bi6(S,Se)14

Localities in this Region

Russia

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

AsiaContinent
Okhotsk PlateTectonic Plate
Soviet Union (1922-1991)Country

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References

en.wikipedia.org (n.d.) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutnovsky
Zelenskii, M. E. (2003). Element transport and mineral formation in zones of high temperature fumaroles on Mutnovsky volcano (Kamchatka). Ph. D. Thesis, Novosibirsk, 20 pp. (in Russian).
Okrugin, V. M. (2004). Miocene to Quaternary center volcanic, hydrothermal and ore-forming activity in the Southern Kamchatka. In Metallogeny of the Pacific Northwest (Russian Far East)-Tectonics, Magmatism and Metallogeny of Active Continental Margin, Interim IAGOD Conference, Excursion Guidebook, Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 2004 (pp. 147-176).
Zelensky, M.E., Kaz’min, L.A. (2004): Mineral associations and modeling of mineral formation processes in the high temperature fumarole zone of the Mutnovsky volcano (Kamchatka). Experiment in Geosciences: 10(1): 92-94.
Zelensky, M. & Bortnikova, S. (2005): Sublimate speciation at Mutnovsky volcano, Kamchatka. European Journal of Mineralogy, 17, 107-118.
Zelenski, Michael, Balić-Žunić, Tonči, Bindi, Luca, Garavelli, Anna, Makovicky, Emil, Pinto, Daniela, Vurro, Filippo (2006) First occurrence of iodine in natural sulfosalts: The case of mutnovskite, Pb2AsS3(I,Cl,Br), a new mineral from the Mutnovsky volcano, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russian Federation. American Mineralogist, 91 (1) 21-28 doi:10.2138/am.2006.1870
Zelenski, M., Garavelli, A., Pinto, D., Vurro, F., Moelo, Y., Bindi, L., Makovicky, E., Bonaccorsi, E. (2009) Tazieffite, Pb20Cd2(As,Bi)22S50Cl10, a new chloro-sulfosalt from Mutnovsky volcano, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russian Federation. American Mineralogist, 94 (10) 1312-1324 doi:10.2138/am.2009.3190
Zhitova, Elena S., Khanin, Dmitry A., Nuzhdaev, Anton A., Nazarova, Maria A., Ismagilova, Rezeda M., Shilovskikh, Vladimir V., Kupchinenko, Anastasia N., Kuznetsov, Ruslan A., Zhegunov, Pavel S. (2022) Efflorescent Sulphates with M+ and M2+ Cations from Fumarole and Active Geothermal Fields of Mutnovsky Volcano (Kamchatka, Russia) Minerals, 12 (5) 600 doi:10.3390/min12050600
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