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Granite Creek Mine, Iditarod Mining District, Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, USAi
Regional Level Types
Granite Creek MineMine
Iditarod Mining DistrictMining District
Yukon-Koyukuk Census AreaCensus Area
AlaskaState
USACountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
62° 27' 52'' North , 157° 54' 0'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
KΓΆppen climate type:
Mindat Locality ID:
197784
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:197784:7
GUID (UUID V4):
99c7f857-693a-4cca-be5d-035cdded041c


Location: About 0.8 miles in the middle portion of Granite Creek has been mined and the workings are shown on the USGS 1:63,360-scale topographic map. The center of the workings is at an elevation of about 600 feet in the SE1/4, section 36, T. 28 N., R. 47 W., of the Seward Meridian. The location is accurate. Granite Creek is locality 32 of Cobb (1972 [MF 363]); also described in Cobb (1976 [OFR 76-576]).
Geology: Placer gold has been mined on Granite Creek since 1910 (Mertie, 1936). The deposit developed where the creek dissects mineralized volcanic and plutonic rocks north of Otter Creek (Bundtzen and others, 1992). The gold fineness averages 854 (Mertie, 1936). Heavy minerals identified in concentrates include gold, arsenopyrite, cinnabar, scheelite, chromite, and ilmenite (Mertie, 1936; Bundtzen, Cox and Veach, 1987). The placer gold was very fine grained and shotty; about 1.5 feet of bedrock was dug up to recover the gold (Cobb, 1976 [OFR 76-576]). Granite Creek has produced at least 4,750 ounces of gold and 636 ounces of silver since the early 20th century (Bundtzen and others, 1992; Miller, Bundtzen, and Gray, 2005). These production estimates derived from incomplete mint records are probably conservative.
Workings: Mining began on Granite Creek in 1908 using scrapers working in open cuts; the most extensive mining took place between 1924 and 1940 (Cobb, 1976 [OFR 76-576]).
Age: Unknown; probably Quaternary.
Production: Granite Creek has produced at least 4,750 ounces of gold and 636 ounces of silver since the early 20th century (Bundtzen and others, 1992; Miller, Bundtzen, and Gray, 2005). These production estimates derived from incomplete mint records are probably conservative.

Commodities (Major) - Au; (Minor) - Ag, As, Cr, Hg, W
Development Status: Yes
Deposit Model: Placer Au deposit (Cox and Singer, 1986; model 39a).

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


6 valid minerals.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
β“˜Gold1.AA.05Au
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
β“˜Cinnabar2.CD.15aHgS
β“˜Arsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
β“˜Chromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
β“˜Ilmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
β“˜Scheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)

List of minerals for each chemical element

OOxygen
Oβ“˜ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oβ“˜ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oβ“˜ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
SSulfur
Sβ“˜ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sβ“˜ CinnabarHgS
CaCalcium
Caβ“˜ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
TiTitanium
Tiβ“˜ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
CrChromium
Crβ“˜ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
FeIron
Feβ“˜ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feβ“˜ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feβ“˜ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
AsArsenic
Asβ“˜ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
WTungsten
Wβ“˜ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
AuGold
Auβ“˜ GoldAu
HgMercury
Hgβ“˜ CinnabarHgS

Other Databases

Link to USGS - Alaska:ID122

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality


This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Bundtzen, T.K., Miller, M.L., Laird, G.M., and Bull, K.F., 1992, Geology and mineral resources of Iditarod mining district, Iditarod B-4 and eastern B-5 quadrangles, southwestern Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional Report 97, 46 p., 2 sheets, scale 1:63,360. Cobb, E.H., 1972, Metallic mineral resources map of the Iditarod quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-363, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000. Cobb, E.H., 1974, Placer deposits of Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1374, 213 pages. Cobb, E.H., 1976, Summary of references to mineral occurrences (other than mineral fuels and construction material) in the Iditarod and Ophir quadrangles, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 76-576, 101 p. Kimball, A.L., 1969, Reconnaissance sampling of decomposed monzonite for gold near Flat, Alaska: U.S. Bureau of Mines Open File Report 6-69, 39 p. McGimsey, R.G., Miller, M.L., and Arbogast, B.F., 1988, Paper version of analytical results, and sample locality map for rock samples from the Iditarod quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 88-421-A, 110 p., 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000. Mertie, J.B., Jr., 1936, Mineral deposits of the Ruby-Kuskokwim region, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 864-C, p. 115-245. Miller, M.L., and Bundtzen, T.K., 1994, Generalized geologic map of the Iditarod quadrangle, Alaska showing potassium-argon, major oxide, trace element, fossil, paleocurrent, and archeological sample localities: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-2219-A, 48 pages; 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000. Miller, M.L., Bundtzen, T.K., and Gray, J.E., 2005, Mineral resource assessment of the Iditarod quadrangle, west-central Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-2219-B, scale 1:250,000, pamphlet. Morgan, W., 1992, Synopsis of Granite Creek placer operation, Granite Creek, Iditarod quadrangle, central Alaska, unpublished co
 
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