Vanmeersscheite
A valid IMA mineral species
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
About Vanmeersscheite
Formula:
U6+(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O
Colour:
Canary Yellow
Lustre:
Vitreous
Specific Gravity:
4.67 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Member of:
Name:
Named in honor of Maurice Charles Florimond Van Meerssche (18 April 1923 Sint-Niklaas, Belgium - 16 March 1990 Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium), professor of crystallography, Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium.
Type Locality:
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
4147
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:4147:4
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
e3f74f97-bf9f-4596-b509-86ef3d1f997f
IMA Classification of Vanmeersscheite
Approved
IMA Formula:
U(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O
Approval year:
1981
First published:
1982
Classification of Vanmeersscheite
8.EC.20
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
E : Uranyl phosphates and arsenates
C : UO2:RO4 = 3:2
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
E : Uranyl phosphates and arsenates
C : UO2:RO4 = 3:2
42.7.14.1
42 : HYDRATED PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
7 : (AB)2(XO4)Zq·xH2O
42 : HYDRATED PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
7 : (AB)2(XO4)Zq·xH2O
19.11.3
19 : Phosphates
11 : Phosphates of U
19 : Phosphates
11 : Phosphates of U
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Vms | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Vanmeersscheite
Vitreous
Transparency:
Translucent
Colour:
Canary Yellow
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
{010} good, {100} fair.
{010} good, {100} fair.
Density:
4.67 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Vanmeersscheite
Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.704 nβ = 1.715(2) nγ = 1.718(2)
2V:
Measured: 56° , Calculated: 54°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.014
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
High
Dispersion:
r > v weak
Pleochroism:
Weak
Comments:
Yellow to pale yellow.
Chemistry of Vanmeersscheite
Mindat Formula:
U6+(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O
Elements listed:
Crystallography of Vanmeersscheite
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) - Dipyramidal
Cell Parameters:
a = 17.06 Å, b = 16.76 Å, c = 7.023 Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.018 : 1 : 0.419
Unit Cell V:
2,008.06 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Plates elongated on [001], forms noted include (010),(100),(101),(101).
Comment:
Space Group: P21mn
Crystal Structure
Load
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Show
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Display Options
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
View
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
Rotation
Stop | Start
Stop | Start
Labels
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0012077 | Vanmeersscheite | Piret P, Deliens M (1982) La vanmeerscheite U(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)6*4(H2O) et la meta-vanmeerscheite U(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)6*2(H2O), nouveaux mineraux Bulletin de Mineralogie 105 125-128 | 1982 | Kobokobo pegmatite, Kivu, Zaire | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
8.39 Å | (100) |
5.96 Å | (80) |
4.18 Å | (70) |
3.069 Å | (70) |
2.887 Å | (70) |
5.30 Å | (50) |
3.905 Å | (50) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event | <2.4 |
47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals] | |
47c : [Carbonates, phosphates, borates, nitrates] | |
47d : [Arsenates, antimonates, selenates, bismuthinates] |
Type Occurrence of Vanmeersscheite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Yellow plates
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Catholic University of Louvain, Louvain, F360.
Royal Museum of Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium, RMG13749.
Royal Museum of Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium, RMG13749.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Altered granite pegmatite
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Piret, P., Deliens, M. (1982) Vanmeersscheite U(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)6·4H2O and meta-vanmeersscheite U(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)6·2H2O, new minerals. Bulletin de Minéralogie: 105: 125-128.
Synonyms of Vanmeersscheite
Other Language Names for Vanmeersscheite
Relationship of Vanmeersscheite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Althupite | AlTh(UO2)7(PO4)4(OH)5O2 · 15H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
Bergenite | Ca2Ba4(UO2)9(PO4)6O6 · 16H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
Dewindtite | H2Pb3(UO2)6O4(PO4)4 · 12H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmma |
Dumontite | Pb2(UO2)3O2(PO4)2 · 5H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
Françoisite-(Ce) | (Ce,Nd,Ca)(UO2)3(PO4)2O(OH) · 6H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
Françoisite-(Nd) | (Nd,Ce,Sm)(UO2)3(PO4)2O(OH) · 6H2O | Mon. 2/m |
Hügelite | Pb2(UO2)3(AsO4)2O2 · 5H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
Phosphuranylite | KCa(H3O)3(UO2)7(PO4)4O4 · 8H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm |
Phuralumite | Al2[(UO2)3(PO4)2O(OH)](OH)3(H2O)9 | Mon. 2/m |
Phurcalite | Ca2(UO2)3(PO4)2O2 · 7H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca |
Upalite | Al(UO2)3(PO4)2O(OH) · 7H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
Yingjiangite | K2Ca(UO2)7(PO4)4(OH)6 · 6H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm |
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
1 photo of Vanmeersscheite associated with Metavanmeersscheite | U6+(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)6 · 2H2O |
1 photo of Vanmeersscheite associated with Umohoite | (UO2)MoO4 · 2H2O |
1 photo of Vanmeersscheite associated with Iriginite | (UO2)Mo2O7 · 3H2O |
1 photo of Vanmeersscheite associated with Zeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
8.EC.05 | Françoisite-(Nd) | (Nd,Ce,Sm)(UO2)3(PO4)2O(OH) · 6H2O |
8.EC.05 | Phuralumite | Al2[(UO2)3(PO4)2O(OH)](OH)3(H2O)9 |
8.EC.05 | Upalite | Al(UO2)3(PO4)2O(OH) · 7H2O |
8.EC.05 | Françoisite-(Ce) | (Ce,Nd,Ca)(UO2)3(PO4)2O(OH) · 6H2O |
8.EC.10 | Arsenuranylite | Ca(UO2)4(AsO4)2(OH)4 · 6H2O |
8.EC.10 | Dewindtite | H2Pb3(UO2)6O4(PO4)4 · 12H2O |
8.EC.10 | Kivuite | Th(UO2)4(PO3OH)2(OH)8 · 7H2O |
8.EC.10 | Phosphuranylite | KCa(H3O)3(UO2)7(PO4)4O4 · 8H2O |
8.EC.10 | Yingjiangite | K2Ca(UO2)7(PO4)4(OH)6 · 6H2O |
8.EC.10 | Renardite | Pb(UO2)4(PO4)2(OH)4 · H2O |
8.EC.15 | Dumontite | Pb2(UO2)3O2(PO4)2 · 5H2O |
8.EC.15 | Hügelite | Pb2(UO2)3(AsO4)2O2 · 5H2O |
8.EC.20 | Metavanmeersscheite | U6+(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)6 · 2H2O |
8.EC.20 | Arsenovanmeersscheite | U6+(UO2)3(AsO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O |
8.EC.25 | Althupite | AlTh(UO2)7(PO4)4(OH)5O2 · 15H2O |
8.EC.30 | Mundite | Al(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5.5H2O |
8.EC.35 | Phurcalite | Ca2(UO2)3(PO4)2O2 · 7H2O |
8.EC.40 | Bergenite | Ca2Ba4(UO2)9(PO4)6O6 · 16H2O |
Fluorescence of Vanmeersscheite
Strongly fluorescent in green in short- and longwave UV light.
Other Information
Notes:
Radioactive
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Vanmeersscheite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-4147.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
Search Engines:
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
References for Vanmeersscheite
Reference List:
Piret, Paul, Deliens, Michel (1982) La vanmeersscheite U(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)6 • 4 H2O et la méta-vanmeersscheite U(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)6 • 2 H2O, nouveaux minéraux. Bulletin de Minéralogie, 105 (1) 125-128 doi:10.3406/bulmi.1982.7594
Piret, Paul, Deliens, Michel (1982) La vanmeersscheite U(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)6 • 4 H2O et la méta-vanmeersscheite U(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)6 • 2 H2O, nouveaux minéraux. Bulletin de Minéralogie, 105 (1) 125-128 doi:10.3406/bulmi.1982.7594
Burns, Peter C. (2005) U6+ minerals and inorganic compounds: insights into an expanded structural hierarchy of crystal structures. The Canadian Mineralogist, 43 (6) 1839-1894 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.43.6.1839
Frost, Ray L., Čejka, Jiří, Dickfos, Marilla J. (2009) Raman spectroscopic study of the uranyl minerals vanmeersscheite U(OH)4[(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)2]·4H2O and arsenouranylite Ca(UO2)[(UO2)3(AsO4)2(OH)2]·(OH)2·6H2O. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 71 (5) 1799-1803 doi:10.1016/j.saa.2008.06.041
Localities for Vanmeersscheite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
China | |
| Shixian Liu (1983) |
DR Congo | |
| Jakub Plasil |
| Piret et al. (1982) |
France | |
| Deliens et al. (2017) |
| Collection Frédéric Bonnet |
Germany | |
| Walenta (1992) |
Italy | |
| Campostrini et al. (2006) |
USA | |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| Mineralogical Record 22:382 +2 other references |
Quick NavTopAbout VanmeersscheiteUnique IdentifiersIMA Classification Classification Mineral SymbolsPhysical Properties Optical Data Chemistry Crystallography Crystal StructureX-Ray Powder DiffractionGeological EnvironmentType Occurrence SynonymsOther LanguagesRelationshipsCommon AssociatesStrunz-MindatFluorescence Other InformationInternet Links References Localities Locality List
Schneckenstein cliff, Schneckenstein, Tannenbergsthal, Muldenhammer, Vogtlandkreis, Saxony, Germany