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Andrews Quarry (old Hale Quarry; Grandfather Andrews Quarry), Portland, Middlesex County, Connecticut, USAi
Regional Level Types
Andrews Quarry (old Hale Quarry; Grandfather Andrews Quarry)Quarry
Portland- not defined -
Middlesex CountyCounty
ConnecticutState
USACountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
41° 37' 52'' North , 72° 35' 59'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Cromwell13,750 (2017)5.5km
Portland5,862 (2017)7.3km
Glastonbury Center7,387 (2017)7.8km
Lake Pocotopaug3,436 (2017)8.3km
Middletown46,756 (2017)8.7km
Nearest Clubs:
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
ClubLocationDistance
Lapidary and Mineral Society of Central ConnecticutMeriden, Connecticut20km
Bristol Gem & Mineral ClubBristol, Connecticut29km
New Haven Mineral ClubNew Haven, Connecticut45km
Mindat Locality ID:
23306
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:23306:3
GUID (UUID V4):
45579abe-0962-4e79-8d33-00c6f98a438c


A quarry in granite pegmatite that was worked for feldspar from about 1881 to 1900 and for beryl in 1960 to 1963. During the initial operations in the late 19th century, it was apparently known as the Hale Quarry (See Stugard, 1958, Table 9, p. 651) as mentioned by Rice (1885). This nomenclature change has led to confusion with the later but nearby and much larger Hale Quarry http://www.mindat.org/loc-11713.html, which was originally worked by Harry Andrews of Glastonbury in a different pegmatite starting in 1902. So what was by 1910 called "Andrews Quarry" (Bastin, 1910) was also called the "old Hale Quarry" for a time after the "new" Hale Quarry opened. For example, the large beryl on display at Wesleyan University shown at http://www.mindat.org/photo-77161.html is from Andrews Quarry but is correctly labeled as "Hale Quarry" based on its 1886 collection date. Foye (1922) states that "Hale or Andrews quarry...situated just south of a small stream at an elevation of 55 meters (180 feet) approximately." The description matches the detailed map of Andrews Quarry shown in Barton and Goldsmith (1968), the "new" Hale quarry is farther south and at higher elevation.

Still, confusion persisted. Zodac (1941) refers to the Andrews Quarry as "Grandfather Andrews Quarry" because it was worked by Harry Andrews' grandfather and correctly states that "This quarry has been abandoned for many years." Zodac then uses the name "Andrews Quarry" for the new Hale Quarry and says "it is also known as the Hale Quarry". This confusing nomenclature was also used by Little (1942) who attributes recent finds of excellent uranium minerals and other minerals to the Andrews Quarry, but based on Zodac (1941) the collecting trip was to the operating "new" Hale Quarry. The suite of secondary uranium minerals is also present at Andrews, but not in as well-formed examples as found at Hale. Fortunately the map provided by Zodac (1941) makes clear which quarry is which and the differences in mineralogy between the two is carefully pointed out.

Mineralogically, Andrews is best known for good monazite-(Ce) crystals, one specimen from here is on display at the Smithsonian Natural History Museum in Washington, DC, large columbites (one was on display at Harvard U. in Cambridge, Massachusetts), and Boltwood's (1907) first radiometric age dating analyses (of monazite and uraninite samples attributed via Hillebrand's 1890 work to the "Hale Quarry" in "Glastonbury, Conn.")

The location town of origin was later corrected to Portland by Foye (1922), who provides the following description:

The [Hale or Andrews] quarry is no longer worked, but in its day it was one of the best in the region. Large, well formed monazite crystals (2 to 3 cm. in diameter) were found here, and are not known elsewhere in the district. Other minerals were molybdenite, sphalerite, rose quartz, zircon, columbite, massive green apatite, purple heterosite (secondary after triphylite), and uraninite. The uraninite analyzed [for emitted gases] by [William Francis] Hillebrand in 1889 [and later by Boltwood (1907)] was from this quarry...A single blast about the year 1884 yielded 100 kilograms or more of columbite, the largest single yield from one pocket known in this vicinity. The entire mass was without crystalline planes.


Schairer (1931) also mentions the uraninite from the Andrews Quarry, though he calls it Hale.

The following description is from Barton and Goldsmith (1968):

The Andrews quarry...is on a 4-acre tract owned by Marshall H. Andrews, of Portland, and in 1963 the acres were under lease to Joseph Koslowski of Cromwell. It was mined for feldspar by two small open cuts early in this century. Since 1960 the quarry and dumps have been intermittently worked for beryl. During the 1960-63 period about 12 tons of beryl were hand-picked out of a total weight of dump and pegmatite moved of about 5,000 tons for a recovery of about 0.24 percent beryl by weight.

The pegmatite is in the form of a sheet, exposed on this property along strike for 600 feet. To the north it extends as an almost continuous outcrop at least 2,000 feet more onto the property of Cape Hall, Glastonbury. Southward the pegmatite disappears beneath overburden but continues to be expressed topographically as a slight ridge for several hundred feet. It is west of, and stratigraphically above, the large, beryl-poor pegmatite being mined for feldspar in the nearby Hale quarry. The strike of the sheet ranges from N 20° W near the south end to about due north at the northern property boundary (Isinglass Road). The dip ranges from 30° to 50° W. The sheet is undulating along strike forming an outcrop pattern creating an uneven ridge; that is, alternate rock knobs and alluvial-filled swales where the pegmatite is concealed except where streams have cut their base levels down to rock surface (as in the case of Hales Brook). Thickness averages 30 to 50 feet. The pegmatite, as exposed in the walls of the Andrews quarry is well zoned: 10 outer feet of fine-grained plagioclase-quartz-perthite¬muscovite on the top and bottom, and then an inner 10 to 30 feet of coarse perthite-quartz with accessory muscovite, green beryl, plagioclase, and columbite with some of the euhedral perthite crystals up to 3 feet in diameter. The beryl occurs both in large (up to 1 foot long) discrete hexagonal prismatic crystals and as irregular masses up to 500 pounds each. Tabular columbite crystals weigh up to 10 pounds apiece. The muscovite mica is badly ruled and suitable only for scrap. This inner zone is cut by irregular pods and lenses of gray, white, and rose quartz up to 20 feet long by 5 feet wide.



Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


25 valid minerals. 7 erroneous literature entries.

Detailed Mineral List:

β“˜ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Colour: white to tan
Description: generally colored a bit darker than albite from the Hale Quarry
β“˜ Allanite-(Ce) ?
Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Habit: long acicular
Description: "Found as long acicular crystals in the pegmatites at Glastonbury, Portland and near East Hampton." (Schairer 1931) and repeated by Zodac but original reference is not specific to this quarry.
β“˜ Annite
Formula: KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Colour: black
Description: (fka biotite) occurs only scantily and in very small plates (Bastin 1910)
β“˜ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
β“˜ Autunite
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
β“˜ Beryl
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Habit: hexagonal prisms
Colour: pale green, yellow, blue-green
Description: both in large (up to 1 foot long) discrete hexagonal prismatic crystals and as irregular masses up to 500 pounds each (Barton and Goldsmith 1968)
β“˜ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Description: Zodac (1941) is referring to the Hale Quarry as the Andrews Quarry so this report is erroneous
β“˜ Columbite-(Fe)
Formula: Fe2+Nb2O6
Description: large masses without crystal faces and over 100 kg found in 1884 (Foye 1922)
β“˜ Ferrimolybdite
Formula: Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Colour: yellowish
Description: alteration of molybdenite (Schooner 1958)
β“˜ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
Colour: green
β“˜ Heterosite
Formula: (Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4
Colour: purple
Description: secondary after triphylite (Foye 1922)
β“˜ 'Limonite'
β“˜ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Habit: massive
Colour: bright green
Description: coatings and massive concentrations associated with sphalerite
β“˜ Melanterite
Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Description: Zodac (1941) was referring to the Hale Quarry as the Andrews Quarry so this report is erroneous.
β“˜ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Description: seldom occurs in pure crystals more than 2 to 3 feet across (Bastin 1910); excellent crystals of feldspar visible in the wall (Zodac, 1941)
β“˜ Microcline var. Amazonite
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Description: small crystals (Bastin 1910)
References:
β“˜ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
βœͺ Monazite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(PO4)
Habit: roughly rectangular and flattened
Colour: red-brown
Description: Large, well formed monazite crystals (2 to 3 cm. in diameter) (Foye 1922) up to 2 inches with brown staining (Schooner 1958)
β“˜ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Description: Zodac (1941) was referring to the Hale Quarry as the Andrews Quarry so this report is erroneous.
β“˜ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Description: Most of the crystals are under 3 inches in diameter (Bastin 1910)
β“˜ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Description: Zodac (1941) was referring to the Hale Quarry as the Andrews Quarry so this report is erroneous.
β“˜ Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
Description: No pyrolusite dendrite or staining in a granite pegmatite in the world has been verified as pyrolusite. The name was a mistake in the nineteenth century which has been widely publicized.
β“˜ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Description: Zodac (1941) was referring to the Hale Quarry as the Andrews Quarry so this report is erroneous.
β“˜ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
β“˜ Quartz var. Rose Quartz
Formula: SiO2
β“˜ Schorl
Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Colour: black
Description: in curved bands of small crystals (Bastin 1910)
β“˜ Spessartine ?
Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
β“˜ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Habit: cleavable masses
Colour: very dark brown to black
β“˜ 'Tantalite'
Formula: (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
β“˜ Torbernite
Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
β“˜ Triphylite
Formula: LiFe2+PO4
β“˜ Uraninite
Formula: UO2
Habit: octahedral
Colour: black
Description: often attributed to the Hale Quarry due to the confusion over names
β“˜ Uranophane
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
β“˜ Xenotime-(Y) ?
Formula: Y(PO4)
Description: the original reference by Schairer (1931) is non-locality specific: "Rarely found as very perfect crystals in the pegmatite at the feldspar quarries of Glastonbury and Portland."
References:
β“˜ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
β“˜ Zircon var. Cyrtolite
Formula: Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4]

Gallery:

Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2Oβ“˜ Autunite
Be3Al2(Si6O18)β“˜ Beryl

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
β“˜Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
β“˜Chalcopyrite ?2.CB.10aCuFeS2
β“˜Pyrrhotite ?2.CC.10Fe1-xS
β“˜Molybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
β“˜Pyrite ?2.EB.05aFeS2
β“˜Arsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
β“˜Quartz
var. Rose Quartz
4.DA.05SiO2
β“˜4.DA.05SiO2
β“˜Pyrolusite ?4.DB.05Mn4+O2
β“˜Columbite-(Fe)4.DB.35Fe2+Nb2O6
β“˜Uraninite4.DL.05UO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
β“˜Malachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
β“˜Melanterite ?7.CB.35Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 Β· H2O
β“˜Ferrimolybdite7.GB.30Fe2(MoO4)3 Β· nH2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
β“˜Triphylite8.AB.10LiFe2+PO4
β“˜Heterosite8.AB.10(Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4
β“˜Xenotime-(Y) ?8.AD.35Y(PO4)
β“˜Monazite-(Ce)8.AD.50Ce(PO4)
β“˜Fluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
β“˜Torbernite8.EB.05Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 Β· 12H2O
β“˜Autunite8.EB.05Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 Β· 10-12H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
β“˜Spessartine ?9.AD.25Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
β“˜Zircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
β“˜var. Cyrtolite9.AD.30Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
β“˜Uranophane9.AK.15Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 Β· 5H2O
β“˜Allanite-(Ce) ?9.BG.05b(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
β“˜Beryl9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
β“˜Schorl9.CK.05NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
β“˜Muscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜Annite9.EC.20KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜Montmorillonite ?9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 Β· nH2O
β“˜Microcline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
β“˜var. Amazonite9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
β“˜Albite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
Unclassified
β“˜'Tantalite' ?-(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
β“˜'Limonite'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hβ“˜ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hβ“˜ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Hβ“˜ FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Hβ“˜ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Hβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hβ“˜ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hβ“˜ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Hβ“˜ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Hβ“˜ Zircon var. CyrtoliteZr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
LiLithium
Liβ“˜ TriphyliteLiFe2+PO4
BeBeryllium
Beβ“˜ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
BBoron
Bβ“˜ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
CCarbon
Cβ“˜ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
OOxygen
Oβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oβ“˜ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oβ“˜ Microcline var. AmazoniteK(AlSi3O8)
Oβ“˜ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Oβ“˜ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Oβ“˜ FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Oβ“˜ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Oβ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oβ“˜ Heterosite(Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4
Oβ“˜ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Oβ“˜ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oβ“˜ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Oβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oβ“˜ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Oβ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Oβ“˜ Quartz var. Rose QuartzSiO2
Oβ“˜ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oβ“˜ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oβ“˜ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Oβ“˜ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Oβ“˜ TriphyliteLiFe2+PO4
Oβ“˜ UraniniteUO2
Oβ“˜ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Oβ“˜ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Oβ“˜ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oβ“˜ Zircon var. CyrtoliteZr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
FFluorine
Fβ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
NaSodium
Naβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naβ“˜ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naβ“˜ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
MgMagnesium
Mgβ“˜ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
AlAluminium
Alβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alβ“˜ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alβ“˜ Microcline var. AmazoniteK(AlSi3O8)
Alβ“˜ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alβ“˜ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Alβ“˜ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alβ“˜ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alβ“˜ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alβ“˜ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
SiSilicon
Siβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siβ“˜ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siβ“˜ Microcline var. AmazoniteK(AlSi3O8)
Siβ“˜ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Siβ“˜ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siβ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Siβ“˜ Quartz var. Rose QuartzSiO2
Siβ“˜ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siβ“˜ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siβ“˜ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Siβ“˜ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siβ“˜ Zircon var. CyrtoliteZr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
PPhosphorus
Pβ“˜ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Pβ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pβ“˜ Heterosite(Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4
Pβ“˜ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Pβ“˜ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Pβ“˜ TriphyliteLiFe2+PO4
Pβ“˜ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
SSulfur
Sβ“˜ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sβ“˜ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sβ“˜ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Sβ“˜ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sβ“˜ PyriteFeS2
Sβ“˜ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sβ“˜ SphaleriteZnS
KPotassium
Kβ“˜ Microcline var. AmazoniteK(AlSi3O8)
Kβ“˜ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kβ“˜ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caβ“˜ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caβ“˜ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Caβ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caβ“˜ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caβ“˜ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
MnManganese
Mnβ“˜ Heterosite(Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4
Mnβ“˜ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Mnβ“˜ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Mnβ“˜ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
FeIron
Feβ“˜ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feβ“˜ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Feβ“˜ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feβ“˜ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feβ“˜ FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Feβ“˜ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Feβ“˜ Heterosite(Fe3+,Mn3+)PO4
Feβ“˜ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Feβ“˜ PyriteFeS2
Feβ“˜ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feβ“˜ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Feβ“˜ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Feβ“˜ TriphyliteLiFe2+PO4
CuCopper
Cuβ“˜ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuβ“˜ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuβ“˜ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
ZnZinc
Znβ“˜ SphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
Asβ“˜ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
YYttrium
Yβ“˜ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
ZrZirconium
Zrβ“˜ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Zrβ“˜ Zircon var. CyrtoliteZr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
NbNiobium
Nbβ“˜ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Nbβ“˜ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
MoMolybdenum
Moβ“˜ FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Moβ“˜ MolybdeniteMoS2
CeCerium
Ceβ“˜ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ceβ“˜ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
TaTantalum
Taβ“˜ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
UUranium
Uβ“˜ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Uβ“˜ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Uβ“˜ UraniniteUO2
Uβ“˜ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O

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