Meta-ankoleite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Meta-ankoleite
Formula:
K2(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
Colour:
Yellow
Hardness:
2 - 3
Specific Gravity:
3.54 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Tetragonal
Member of:
Name:
Named in 1966 by Michael J. Gallagher and David Atkin for the type locality, the Ankole District and for "meta-" suggesting a level of hydration of the mineral. Ankole originally was a kingdom in what is now southwestern Uganda.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
2661
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:2661:7
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
2f59ded1-0b34-4b9c-918c-481f322d0b26
IMA Classification of Meta-ankoleite
Approved
IMA Formula:
K(UO2)(PO4) · 3H2O
Approval year:
1963
First published:
1966
Classification of Meta-ankoleite
8.EB.15
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
E : Uranyl phosphates and arsenates
B : UO2:RO4 = 1:1
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
E : Uranyl phosphates and arsenates
B : UO2:RO4 = 1:1
40.2a.8.1
40 : HYDRATED NORMAL PHOSPHATES,ARSENATES AND VANADATES
2a : AB2(XO4)2·xH2O, containing (UO2)2+
40 : HYDRATED NORMAL PHOSPHATES,ARSENATES AND VANADATES
2a : AB2(XO4)2·xH2O, containing (UO2)2+
19.11.8
19 : Phosphates
11 : Phosphates of U
19 : Phosphates
11 : Phosphates of U
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Mak | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Meta-ankoleite
Transparency:
Translucent
Colour:
Yellow
Streak:
Pale yellow
Hardness:
2 - 3 on Mohs scale
Cleavage:
Perfect
{001}; also distinct on {010}.
{001}; also distinct on {010}.
Density:
3.54(1) g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Meta-ankoleite
Type:
Uniaxial (-)
RI values:
nω = 1.580 - 1.583 nε = 1.560
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.020 - 0.023
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Low
Comments:
Faint - yellow
Chemistry of Meta-ankoleite
Mindat Formula:
K2(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O
Common Impurities:
Ba
Crystallography of Meta-ankoleite
Crystal System:
Tetragonal
Class (H-M):
4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) - Ditetragonal Dipyramidal
Space Group:
P4/nmm
Setting:
P4/nmm
Cell Parameters:
a = 6.993(10) Å, c = 8.891(5) Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 1.271
Unit Cell V:
434.79 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
1
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
8.92 Å | (100) |
3.73 Å | (65) |
3.25 Å | (55) |
4.93 Å | (50) |
3.49 Å | (50) |
5.47 Å | (45) |
4.32 Å | (40) |
Comments:
Mungenyi pegmatite, Uganda. The data are from Gallagher and Atkin (1966).
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event | <2.4 |
47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals] | |
47c : [Carbonates, phosphates, borates, nitrates] | |
47f : [Uranyl (U⁶⁺) minerals] |
Type Occurrence of Meta-ankoleite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Yellow plates of up to 1 mm in diameter (usually about 0.5 mm) occurring in scaly aggregates.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, number BM 1966,203/4 (cotype).
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Secondary pegmatite mineral.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Gallagher, M.J., Atkin, D. (1966) Meta-ankoleïte, hydrated potassium uranyl phosphate. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Great Britain: 25: 49-54.
Synonyms of Meta-ankoleite
Other Language Names for Meta-ankoleite
German:Meta-ankoleit
Relationship of Meta-ankoleite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Abernathyite | K(UO2)(AsO4) · 3H2O | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/ncc |
Chernikovite | (H3O)2(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nmm |
Lehnerite | Mn2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O | Mon. 2/m |
Meta-autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) |
Metaheinrichite | Ba(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O | Mon. 2 : P21 |
Metakahlerite | Fe2+(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
Metakirchheimerite | Co(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
Metalodèvite | Zn(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2O | Tet. 4/m : P42/m |
Metanatroautunite | Na(UO2)(PO4)(H2O)3 | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/ncc |
Metanováčekite | Mg(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O | Tet. 4/m : P4/n |
Metarauchite | Ni(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
Metasaléeite | Mg(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O | |
Metatorbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O | Tet. 4/m : P4/n |
Metauranocircite | Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 7H2O | Mon. 2 : P21 |
Metauranospinite | Ca(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O | Tet. 4/m : P42/n |
Metazeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O | Tet. 4/m : P42/n |
Natrouranospinite | Na2(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 5H2O | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nmm |
Trögerite | (H3O)(UO2)(AsO4) · 3H2O | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nmm |
Uramarsite | (NH4)(UO2)(AsO4) · 3H2O | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/mmm |
Uramphite | (NH4)2(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/ncc |
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
8.EB. | Meta-autunite Group | A1-2(UO2)2(TO4)2 · 5-10H2O |
8.EB.05 | Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
8.EB.05 | Heinrichite | Ba(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2O |
8.EB.05 | Kahlerite | Fe(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O |
8.EB.05 | Hydronováčekite | Mg(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O |
8.EB.05 | Saléeite | Mg(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
8.EB.05 | Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
8.EB.05 | Uranocircite | Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
8.EB.05 | Uranospinite | Ca(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2O |
8.EB.05 | Xiangjiangite | (Fe3+,Al)(UO2)4(PO4)2(SO4)2(OH) · 22H2O |
8.EB.05 | Zeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 12H2O |
8.EB.05 | Metarauchite | Ni(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
8.EB.05 | Nováčekite | Mg(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2O |
8.EB.05 | Rauchite | Ni(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 10H2O |
8.EB.10 | Bassetite | Fe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10H2O |
8.EB.10 | Lehnerite | Mn2+(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
8.EB.10 | Meta-autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O |
8.EB.10 | Metasaléeite | Mg(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
8.EB.10 | Metauranocircite | Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 7H2O |
8.EB.10 | Metauranospinite | Ca(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
8.EB.10 | Metaheinrichite | Ba(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
8.EB.10 | Metakahlerite | Fe2+(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
8.EB.10 | Metakirchheimerite | Co(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
8.EB.10 | Metanováčekite | Mg(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
8.EB.10 | Metatorbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
8.EB.10 | Metazeunerite | Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
8.EB.10 | Przhevalskite | Pb2(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 3H2O |
8.EB.10 | Pseudo-autunite | (H3O)4Ca2(UO2)2(PO4)4 · 5H2O |
8.EB.10 | Metanatroautunite | Na(UO2)(PO4)(H2O)3 |
8.EB.15 | Abernathyite | K(UO2)(AsO4) · 3H2O |
8.EB.15 | Chernikovite | (H3O)2(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O |
8.EB.15 | Natrouranospinite | Na2(UO2)2(AsO4)2 · 5H2O |
8.EB.15 | Trögerite | (H3O)(UO2)(AsO4) · 3H2O |
8.EB.15 | Uramphite | (NH4)2(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 6H2O |
8.EB.15 | Uramarsite | (NH4)(UO2)(AsO4) · 3H2O |
8.EB.20 | Threadgoldite | Al(UO2)2(PO4)2(OH) · 8H2O |
8.EB.20 | Chistyakovaite | Al(UO2)2(AsO4)2(F,OH) · 6.5H2O |
8.EB.25 | Arsenuranospathite | Al(UO2)2(AsO4)2F · 20H2O |
8.EB.25 | Uranospathite | (Al,◻)(UO2)2(PO4)2F · 20(H2O,F) |
8.EB.30 | Vochtenite | (Fe2+,Mg)Fe3+(UO2)4(PO4)4(OH) · 12-13H2O |
8.EB.35 | Coconinoite | Fe3+2Al2(UO2)2(PO4)4(SO4)(OH)2 · 20H2O |
8.EB.40 | Ranunculite | HAl(UO2)(PO4)(OH)3 · 4H2O |
8.EB.45 | Triangulite | Al3(UO2)4(PO4)4(OH)5 · 5H2O |
8.EB.50 | Furongite | Al13(UO2)7(PO4)13(OH)14 · 58H2O |
8.EB.55 | Sabugalite | HAl(UO2)4(PO4)4 · 16H2O |
8.EB.60 | Horákite | (Bi7O7OH)[(UO2)4(PO4)2(AsO4)2(OH)2] · 3.5H2O |
Fluorescence of Meta-ankoleite
Yellow-green (SW & LW)
Other Information
Health Risks:
Radioactive.
Internet Links for Meta-ankoleite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-2661.html
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External Links:
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References for Meta-ankoleite
Reference List:
Ross, Malcolm, Evans, H. T. (1965) Studies of the torbernite minerals (III): Role of the interlayer oxonium, potassium, and ammonium ions, and water molecules. American Mineralogist, 50 (1-2) 1-12
Van Haverbeke, Laurent, Vochten, Renaud, Van Springel, Karel (1996) Solubility and spectrochemical characteristics of synthetic chernikovite and meta-ankoleite. Mineralogical Magazine, 60 (402) 759-766 doi:10.1180/minmag.1996.060.402.05
Localities for Meta-ankoleite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Brazil | |
| SEM-EDS by Joy Desor |
Chile | |
| According to Dr. Tony Kampf |
France | |
| rruff.geo.arizona.edu (n.d.) |
Germany | |
| Desor (01/21) |
| Gröbner et al. (2007) +1 other reference |
Hungary | |
| Zsombor Eva |
Italy | |
| Olmi et al. (2002) |
Slovakia | |
| Števko M. (2022) |
Uganda (TL) | |
| Gallagher et al. (1966) +1 other reference |
USA | |
| Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology NBMG ... +1 other reference |
| Dunn (1995) +1 other reference |
| Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology NBMG ... |
| Joe Marty (2015) |
Zimbabwe | |
| American Mineralogist (1967) |
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Tirpersdorf, Vogtlandkreis, Saxony, Germany