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Amphibole Supergroup from Finland

Finland
 
  • Central Finland
    • Pihtipudas
Aho, Lea (1975): Ore mineralization at Ritovuori, Pihtipudas, Central Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin 275. 20p.
  • Kainuu
    • Kajaani
Marmo, V., Hoffrén, K., Hytönen, K., Kallio, P., Lindholm, O., Siivola, J. (1966) On the granites of HonkamÀki and OtanmÀki, Finland, with special reference to the mineralogy of accessories. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de Finlande Vol. 221. Geological Survey of Finland
    • Kuhmo
Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi.
    • Suomussalmi
tupa.gtk.fi (n.d.) http://tupa.gtk.fi/karttasovellus/mdae/raportti/4_Hietaharju.pdf
Mikkola, P., Salminen, P., Torppa, A., & Huhma, H. (2011). The 2.74 Ga LikamÀnnikkö complex in Suomussalmi, East Finland: lost between sanukitoids and truly alkaline rocks?. Lithos, 125(1-2), 716-728.
  • Lapland
    • Keminmaa
Outokumpu
Gustafsson, J., (2019) Petrology of PGE mineralization in the Koillismaa intrusion, Finland . Dissertations in Geology at Lund University, No. 576 71 pp. 45 hp (45 ECTS credits) .
    • Posio
Nykanen, J., Laajoki, K., & Karhu, J. (1997). Geology and geochemistry of the early Proterozoic Kortejarvi and Laivajoki carbonatites, central Fennoscandian Shield, Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 69, 1-2.
Vartiainen, H., & Woolley, A. R. (1974). The age of the Sokli carbonatite, Finland, and some relationships of the North Atlantic alkaline igneous province. Bull. Geol, 81-91.
    • Rovaniemi
Guice, G. L., TörmÀnen, T., Karykowski, B. T., Johanson, B., & Lahaye, Y. (2017). Precious metal mineralisation in the Sotkavaara Intrusion, northern Finland: Peak Pt, Pd, Au and Cu offsets in a small intrusion with poorly-developed magmatic layering. Ore Geology Reviews, 89, 701-718.
    • Savukoski
      • Tulppio
H. Vartiainen, A.R. Woolley (1974) The age of the Sokli carbonatite, Finland and some relationships of the North Atlantic Igneous Province. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finl. vol 46, 81- 91,
    • SodankylĂ€
Ojala V.J., Weihed P. Eilu P. and Iljina, M. (Eds) 2007. Metallogeny and tectonic evolution of the Northern Fennoscandian Shield: Field trip guidebook. Geological Survey of Finland, Guide 54, 98 pages, 52 figures and 7 tables.
      • Kevitsansarvi (Keivitsansarvi)
Le Vaillant, M., Barnes, S. J., Fiorentini, M. L., Santaguida, F., & TörmÀnen, T. (2016). Effects of hydrous alteration on the distribution of base metals and platinum group elements within the Kevitsa magmatic nickel sulphide deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 72, 128-148.
TörmÀnen, T., Karinen, T., Boyd, R., BjerkgÄrd, T., Nordahl, B., & Schiellerup, H. (2016). The Kevitsa and Sakatti Ni-Cu-PGE deposits.
Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc MolnĂĄr, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
      • Viiankiaapa mire area
Pelayo BarrĂłn Francisco (2020) The lithogeochemistry of the Cu-rich disseminated ore and further geochemical characterization of the massive ore, Sakatti Cu-Ni-Co-PGE deposit, Central Lapland Greenstone Belt, Finland. Masters thesis, University of Helsinki
    • Ylitornio
Chudasama, B., Torppa, J., NykÀnen, V., Kinnunen, J., Lerssi, J., & Salmirinne, H. (2022). Target-scale prospectivity modeling for gold mineralization within the rajapalot Au-Co project area in northern Fennoscandian Shield, Finland. Part 2: application of knowledge-driven-and machine learning-based-hybrid-expert systems for exploration targeting and addressing model-based uncertainties. Ore Geology Reviews, 104937.
Chudasama, B., Torppa, J., NykÀnen, V., Kinnunen, J., Lerssi, J., & Salmirinne, H. (2022). Target-scale prospectivity modeling for gold mineralization within the rajapalot Au-Co project area in northern Fennoscandian Shield, Finland. Part 1: application of knowledge-driven-and machine learning-based-hybrid-expert systems for exploration targeting and addressing model-based uncertainties. Ore Geology Reviews, 104936.
MolnĂĄr, Ferenc, Hugh O’Brien, Holly Stein, and Nick D. J. Cook. (2017) "Geochronology of Hydrothermal Processes Leading to the Formation of the Au–U Mineralization at the Rompas Prospect, PerĂ€pohja Belt, Northern Finland: Application of Paired U–Pb Dating of Uraninite and Re–Os Dating of Molybdenite to the Identification of Multiple Hydrothermal Events in a Metamorphic Terrane" Minerals 7, no. 9: 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/min7090171
Vanhanen, E. 2013. Rompaksen kultatutkimusprojekti. Kaivosseminaari, Levi 6.6.2013.
  • North Karelia
    • Ilomantsi
VymazalovĂĄ, Anna, Kojonen, Kari, Laufek, FrantiĆĄek, Johanson, Bo, Stanley, Chris J., PlĂĄĆĄil, Jakub, HalodovĂĄ, Patricie (2019) Pampaloite, AuSbTe, a new mineral from Pampalo gold mine, Finland. Mineralogical Magazine, 83 (3) 393-400 doi:10.1180/mgm.2018.129
Kuikka, J. (2018). Major and trace element characteristics of biotite and chlorite as proxies for gold ore mineralization.
    • Joensuu
Eskola, P., & SAHLSTEIN, T. (1930). On astrophyllite bearing nephelite syenite gneiss. Bull. Comm. GĂ©ol. Finlande, 92, 77-88.
  • North Ostrobothnia
    • HaapajĂ€rvi
www.belvedere-resources.com (n.d.) http://www.belvedere-resources.com/assets/Kopsa%20Technical%20Report%202012.pdf
Kramm, U. (1994). Isotope evidence for ijolite formation by fenitization: Sr− Nd data of ijolites from the type locality Iivaara, Finland. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 115(3), 279-286.
Kramm, U., Kogarko, L. N., Kononova, V. A., & Vartiainen, H. (1993). The Kola Alkaline Province of the CIS and Finland: Precise Rb Sr ages define 380–360 Ma age range for all magmatism. Lithos, 30(1), 33-44.
Vasilopoulos, M., Molnár, F., O’Brien, H., Lahaye, Y., Lefùbvre, M., Richard, A., ... & Talikka, M. (2021). Geochemical signatures of mineralizing events in the Juomasuo Au–Co deposit, Kuusamo belt, northeastern Finland. Mineralium Deposita, 56(6), 1195-1222.
    • PudasjĂ€rvi
O'Brien, H. E., Peltonen, P., & Vartiainen, H. (2005). Kimberlites, carbonatites, and alkaline rocks. In Developments in Precambrian Geology (Vol. 14, pp. 605-644). Elsevier.
Nykanen, J., Laajoki, K., & Karhu, J. (1997). Geology and geochemistry of the early Proterozoic Kortejarvi and Laivajoki carbonatites, central Fennoscandian Shield, Finland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 69, 1-2.
Kresten, P., Printzlau, I., Rex, D., Vartiainen, H., & Woolley, A. (1977). New ages of carbonatitic and alkaline ultramafic rocks from Sweden and Finland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99(1), 62-65.
    • Raahe
Hector, Simon, Patten, Clifford G.C., Kolb, Jochen, de Araujo Silva, Andressa, Walter, Benjamin F., MolnĂĄr, Ferenc (2023) Orogenic Au deposits with atypical metal association (Cu, Co, Ni): Insights from the Pohjanmaa Belt, western Finland. Ore Geology Reviews, 154. 105326 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105326
  • North Savo
    • LeppĂ€virta
Bomberg, Malin, Mona Arnold, and PĂ€ivi Kinnunen. (2015) "Characterization of the Bacterial and Sulphate Reducing Community in the Alkaline and Constantly Cold Water of the Closed Kotalahti Mine" Minerals 5, no. 3: 452-472. https://doi.org/10.3390/min5030452
    • Rautalampi
Salvador, D. (2020) High-Grade Flake Graphite Deposits in Metamorphic Schist Belt, Central Finland—Mineralogy and Beneficiation of Graphite for Lithium-Ion Battery Applications. Minerals 10, 680.
Al-Ani, T.
Leinonen, S.
Ahtola, T.
Salvador, D. (2020) High-Grade Flake Graphite Deposits in Metamorphic Schist Belt, Central Finland—Mineralogy and Beneficiation of Graphite for Lithium-Ion Battery Applications. Minerals 10, 680.
Al-Ani, T.
Leinonen, S.
Ahtola, T.
    • SiilinjĂ€rvi
O’Brien, H., Heilimo, E., & Heino, P. (2015). The Archean SiilinjĂ€rvi carbonatite complex. In Mineral deposits of Finland (pp. 327-343). Elsevier.
Tichomirowa, M., Whitehouse, M. J., Gerdes, A., Götze, J., Schulz, B., & Belyatsky, B. V. (2013). Different zircon recrystallization types in carbonatites caused by magma mixing: Evidence from U–Pb dating, trace element and isotope composition (Hf and O) of zircons from two Precambrian carbonatites from Fennoscandia. Chemical Geology, 353, 173-198.
Rukhlov, A. S., & Bell, K. (2010). Geochronology of carbonatites from the Canadian and Baltic Shields, and the Canadian Cordillera: clues to mantle evolution. Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(1-4), 11-54.
O'Brien, H. E., Peltonen, P., & Vartiainen, H. (2005). Kimberlites, carbonatites, and alkaline rocks. In Developments in Precambrian Geology (Vol. 14, pp. 605-644). Elsevier.
Davidson, A. J. G, Notholt, R. P. , Sheldon D. F. (2005) Phosphate Deposits of the World - Volume 2. Phosphate Rock Resources Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press.
Ingrid, H. K. (1998). Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39(11-12), 2105-2121.
Basu, A. R., Goodwin, A. M., & Tatsumoto, M. (1984). SmNd study of Archean alkalic rocks from the Superior Province of the Canadian Shield. Earth and planetary science letters, 70(1), 40-46.
Tilton, G. R. (1983). Evolution of depleted mantle: the lead perspective. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 47(7), 1191-1197.
Patchett, P. J., Kouvo, O., Hedge, C. E., & Tatsumoto, M. (1982). Evolution of continental crust and mantle heterogeneity: evidence from Hf isotopes. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 78(3), 279-297.
Kononova, V. A., Shanin, L. L., & Arakelyants, M. M. (1974). Times of formation of alkaline massifs and carbonatites. International Geology Review, 16(10), 1119-1130.
  • Pirkanmaa
    • YlöjĂ€rvi
      • Viljakkala
Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi.
  • Satakunta
    • Huittinen
www.gsf.fi (2001) http://www.gsf.fi/explor/gold/jokisivu.htm
  • South Ostrobothnia
    • Kauhajoki
[var. Uralite] KÀrkkÀinen, N., and Appelqvist, H. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 754-769.
  • Southwest Finland
Metzger, The deposit of crystalline limestone of Pargas-Parainen. In Aurola, E.(Ed): (1954): The Mines and Quarries of Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, GeoteknillisiÀ julkaisuja. 55, 53-58
[var. Uralite] Eskola et. al 1919
  • Uusimaa
    • MĂ€ntsĂ€lĂ€
Jyrki Autio photo & specimen
 
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