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Hogklint, Sweden

FormationHogklint
Member(s)A
Unit A
Unit B
Unit C
Unit D
Age:433 - 427 Ma
Silurian
IntervalSheinwoodian
Tectonic SettingCratonic basin
Lithologymarl/"limestone", "limestone", "reef rocks", "limestone"/marl
Number of Collections17
Number of Occurrences67

Recorded Sample Locations

LocationRegionStratigraphic Name
Lower Visby FaunaGotland County, SwedenHogklint - Unit A
Hogklint Beds BrachiopodsGotland County, SwedenHogklint - Unit A
Eurypterid-Associated Biota of the Hogklint GroupGotland County, SwedenHogklint - Unit D
Visby areaGotland County, SwedenHogklint
Hogklint 1Gotland County, SwedenHogklint
Haftingsklint 1Gotland County, SwedenHogklint
Brissund 4 and Galgberget 2Gotland County, SwedenHogklint
KorpklintGotland County, SwedenHogklint
Vattenfallet sectionGotland County, SwedenHögklint
FleringeGotland County, SwedenHogklint - a
PachyporaGotland County, SwedenHögklint
StorbrutGotland County, SwedenHögklint
KopparvikGotland County, SwedenHogklint
Galgberget 1Gotland County, SwedenHögklint
LickershamnGotland County, SwedenHögklint
MedebysGotland County, SwedenHögklint
VäskindeGotland County, SwedenHögklint
KlintehamnSwedenHögklint
StuguklintGotland County, SwedenHögklint

Associated Units

Stratigraphic NameAgeLithologyOccurrence Records
Eke Beds426 - 423 Ma
Silurian
limestone/marl149
Halla Beds431 - 427 Ma
Silurian
limestone, "limestone"/"reef rocks"146
Hamra Beds426 - 423 Ma
Silurian
limestone, "limestone"/marl, "limestone"/"reef rocks"90
Hemse Beds426 - 423 Ma
Silurian
carbonate, "limestone", marl/"limestone", marl, "reef rocks"/"limestone", "carbonate"/marl, "limestone"/marl204
Hogklint - A433 - 431 Ma
Silurian
limestone, marl/"limestone"16
Hogklint - Unit A433 - 431 Ma
Silurian
limestone, marl/"limestone"29
Hogklint - Unit B433 - 431 Ma
Silurian
marl/"limestone"7
Hogklint - Unit C433 - 431 Ma
Silurian
marl/"limestone"1
Hogklint - Unit D433 - 431 Ma
Silurian
shale/"limestone"14
Hogklint Bed - a433 - 431 Ma
Silurian
marl/"limestone"2
Hogklint Beds433 - 431 Ma
Silurian
grainstone/packstone, marl/"limestone", "limestone"/marl50
Klinteberg Beds427 - 426 Ma
Silurian
limestone, marl, "limestone"/"reef rocks", "limestone"/marl139
Klinteberg Beds - Beds L-M431 - 427 Ma
Silurian
marl4
Klinteberg Beds - Lower431 - 427 Ma
Silurian
marl1
Klinteberg Beds - Marl427 - 426 Ma
Silurian
marl2
Klinteberg Beds - Upper431 - 426 Ma
Silurian
marl1
Lower Visby433 - 427 Ma
Silurian
shale, "limestone", marl/"limestone", framestone, "reef rocks"80
Lower Visby - A439 - 433 Ma
Silurian
marl/"limestone", lime mudstone/marl30
Mulde - lower part431 - 427 Ma
Silurian
lime mudstone/marl15
Mulde Beds431 - 427 Ma
Silurian
lime mudstone/marl43
Mulde Beds - Lower Part431 - 427 Ma
Silurian
lime mudstone/marl3
Mulde Beds - Upper Part431 - 427 Ma
Silurian
lime mudstone/marl2
Sundre Beds426 - 423 Ma
Silurian
reef rocks/grainstone, grainstone/"reef rocks"59
Tofta433 - 431 Ma
Silurian
limestone, wackestone/lime mudstone, "limestone"/"reef rocks"21
Tofta Beds433 - 431 Ma
Silurian
limestone/"reef rocks"4
Upper Visby433 - 427 Ma
Silurian
lime mudstone, "limestone", marl, packstone/lime mudstone, "limestone"/"reef rocks", bafflestone/bindstone, "reef rocks"245
Visby439 - 431 Ma
Silurian
limestone1
Högklint433 - 427 Ma
Silurian
limestone10
Hogklint Beds433 - 431 Ma
Silurian
grainstone/"reef rocks", grainstone/packstone198
Mulde - Fröjel431 - 427 Ma
Silurian
sandstone/"limestone"2
Slite433 - 427 Ma
Silurian
marl/"limestone", "limestone", marl18

Recorded Fossils

Accepted NameHierarchyAge
Gotlandellites sp.
genus
6Animalia : Lophotrochozoa : Tentaculitida : Gotlandellitidae : Gotlandellites433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Seretites sp.
genus
6Animalia : Lophotrochozoa : Tentaculitida : Tentaculitidae : Seretites433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Tentaculites sp.
genus
6Animalia : Mollusca : Tentaculitidae : Tentaculites433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Allonema sp.
genus
6Fungi : Ascomycota : Allonema433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Platystrophia jaaniensis
species
7Platystrophia jaaniensis433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Pleurotomaria alatus
species
7Pleurotomaria alatus433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Palaeophonus nuncius
species
7Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Scorpiones : Palaeophonidae : Palaeophonus : Palaeophonus nuncius433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Scorpionida
class
3Animalia : Arthropoda : Scorpionida433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Deiphon sp.
genus
6Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Cheiruridae : Deiphon433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Sphaerexochus sp.
genus
6Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Cheiruridae : Sphaerexochus433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Dolichopterus sp.
genus
6Animalia : Arthropoda : Xiphosura : Eurypterida : Dolichopteridae : Dolichopterus433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Eurypterus sp.
genus
6Animalia : Arthropoda : Xiphosura : Eurypterida : Eurypteridae : Eurypterus433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Erettopterus sp.
genus
6Animalia : Arthropoda : Xiphosura : Eurypterida : Erettopterus433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Holmipterus sp.
genus
6Animalia : Arthropoda : Xiphosura : Eurypterida : Holmipterus433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Truncatiramus sp.
genus
6Animalia : Arthropoda : Xiphosura : Eurypterida : Truncatiramus433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Brachiopoda
phylum
2Animalia : Brachiopoda433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Dictyonella capewellii
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Chileata : Dictyonellida : Eichwaldiidae : Eodictyonella : Dictyonella capewellii433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Philhedra sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Craniata : Craniida : Craniidae : Philhedra433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Craniops sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Craniata : Craniopsidae : Craniops433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Discinacea
superfamily
4.7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Discinida : Discinacea433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Lingula sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Lingulidae : Lingula433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Whitfieldella sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Meristellidae : Whitfieldella433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Nucleospira pisum
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Nucleospiridae : Nucleospira : Nucleospira pisum433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Atrypa reticularis
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : Atrypa : Atrypa reticularis433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Plectatrypa lamellosa
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : Plectatrypa : Plectatrypa lamellosa433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Spinatrypina sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : Spinatrypina433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Spinatrypina tubulosa
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : Spinatrypina : Spinatrypina tubulosa433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Atrypina sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypinidae : Atrypina433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Spirigerina marginalis
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypinidae : Spirigerina : Spirigerina marginalis433.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Septatrypa sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Lissatrypidae : Septatrypa433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Isorthis sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Isorthis433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Resserella basalis
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Resserella : Resserella basalis433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Dicoelosia sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dicoelosiidae : Dicoelosia433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Dicoelosia verneuiliana
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dicoelosiidae : Dicoelosia : Dicoelosia verneuiliana433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Hesperorthis sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Hesperorthidae : Hesperorthis433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Linoporella punctata
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Linoporellidae : Linoporella : Linoporella punctata433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Dalejina hybrida
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Rhipidomellidae : Dalejina : Dalejina hybrida433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Clorinda sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Clorindidae : Clorinda433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Clorinda rotunda
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Clorindidae : Clorinda : Clorinda rotunda433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Skenidioides lewisii
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Protorthida : Skenidiidae : Skenidioides : Skenidioides lewisii433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Sphaerirhynchia wilsoni
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Hebetoechiidae : Sphaerirhynchia : Sphaerirhynchia wilsoni433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Microsphaeridiorhynchus sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Trigonirhynchiidae : Microsphaeridiorhynchus433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Striispirifer plicatellus
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Cyrtiidae : Striispirifer : Striispirifer plicatellus433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Howellella elegans
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Delthyrididae : Howellella : Howellella elegans433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Argyrotheca cuneata
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Megathyrididae : Argyrotheca : Argyrotheca cuneata433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Coolinia pecten
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Chilidiopsidae : Coolinia : Coolinia pecten433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Plectotreta lindstroemi
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Triplesiidae : Plectotreta : Plectotreta lindstroemi433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Brachyprion (Brachyprion) semiglobosa
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptostrophiidae : Brachyprion : Brachyprion (Brachyprion) semiglobosa433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Leptaena sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Leptaena433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Leptaena (Leptaena) depressa
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Leptaena : Leptaena (Leptaena) depressa433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Leptaena rhomboidalis
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Leptaena : Leptaena rhomboidalis433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Leptaena sperion
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Leptaena : Leptaena sperion433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Scamnomena rugata
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Scamnomena : Scamnomena rugata433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Eoplectodonta sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Eoplectodonta433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Katastrophomena (Katastrophomena) penkillensis
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Katastrophomena : Katastrophomena (Katastrophomena) penkillensis433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Katastrophomena penkillensis
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Katastrophomena : Katastrophomena penkillensis433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Pentlandina sp.
genus
6Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Pentlandina433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Pentlandina loveni
species
7Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Pentlandina : Pentlandina loveni433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Bryozoa
phylum
2Animalia : Bryozoa433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Rugosa
subclass
3.3Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Rugosa433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Tabulata
subclass
3.3Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Tabulata433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Halysites senior
species
7Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Heliolitida : Halysitidae : Halysites : Halysites senior433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Conulariida
order
4Animalia : Cnidaria : Scyphozoa : Conulariida433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Asteroidea
class
3Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Crinoidea
class
3Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Ophiuroidea
class
3Animalia : Echinodermata : Ophiuroidea433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Dendroidea
order
4Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Dendroidea433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Tremanotus longitudinalis
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bucaniidae : Boiotremus : Tremanotus longitudinalis433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Bellerophon squamosus
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Proserpinidae : Bucania : Bellerophon squamosus433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Trochus incisus
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Elasmonematidae : Streptotrochus : Trochus incisus433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Euomphalopterus alatus
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalidae : Euomphalopterus : Euomphalopterus alatus433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Trochus lundgreni
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalidae : Hystricoceras : Trochus lundgreni433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Poleumita discors
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Euomphalidae : Poleumita : Poleumita discors433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Trochus lamellosus
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Helicotomidae : Boucotspira : Trochus lamellosus433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Trochus wisbyensis
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Helicotomidae : Boucotspira : Trochus wisbyensis433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Morphotropis helicina
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Oriostomatidae : Morphotropis : Morphotropis helicina433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Oriostoma globosum
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Oriostomatidae : Oriostoma : Oriostoma globosum433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Trochus gotlandicus
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pseudophoridae : Siluriphorus : Trochus gotlandicus433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Spiroraphe aequilatera
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Spiroraphe : Spiroraphe aequilatera433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Turritella cingulata
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Turritella : Turritella cingulata433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Pleurotomaria halei
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Luciellidae : Prosolarium : Pleurotomaria halei433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Pleurotomaria limata
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Luciellidae : Prosolarium : Pleurotomaria limata433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Onychochilus contrarium
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Paragastropoda : Mimospirida : Onychochilidae : Onychochilus : Onychochilus contrarium433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Turmalites sp.
genus
6Animalia : Mollusca : Tentaculita : Volynitida : Turmalitidae : Turmalites433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Pilina unguis
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Tergomya : Tryblidiida : Tryblidiidae : Pilina : Pilina unguis433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Tryblidium reticulatum
species
7Animalia : Mollusca : Tergomya : Tryblidiida : Tryblidiidae : Tryblidium : Tryblidium reticulatum433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Porifera
phylum
2Animalia : Porifera433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Stromatoporoidea
class
3Animalia : Porifera : Stromatoporoidea433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Hedstroemia sp.
genus
6Cyanobacteria : Garwoodiaceae : Hedstroemia433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Renalcis sp.
genus
6Bacteria : Cyanobacteria : Renalcis433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Rothpletzella sp.
genus
6Bacteria : Cyanobacteria : Cyanophyceae : Rothpletzella433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Linoporella sp.
genus
6Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : Linoporella433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Aquirrea fluegelii
species
7Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : Aquirrea : Aquirrea fluegelii433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian
Graticula sp.
genus
6Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Graticula433.4 - 430.5 Ma
Silurian

References

Thorell T., Lindström G. A Silurian scorpion, The Western Daily Press 1884 Dec 17, 3
Lindström G. The Silurian Gastropoda and Pteropoda of Gotland, Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingasr 19, 1-250
Bassett M. G., Cocks L. R. M. (1974) A review of Silurian brachiopods from Gotland, Fossils and Strata 3, 1-56
Larsson K. (1979) Silurian tentaculitids from Gotland and Scania, Fossils and Strata 11, 1-180
Ramsköld L. (1983) Silurian cheirurid trilobites from Gotland, Palaeontology 26 Part 1, 175-210
Plotnick R. E. (1999) Habitat of Llandoverian-Lochkovian eurypterids, Paleocommunities - a case study from the Silurian and Lower Devonian, 106-136
Motus M. A., Klaamann E. (1999) The halysitid coral genera Halysites and Cystihalysites from Gotland, Sweden, GFF 121 2, 81-90
Watkins R. (2000) Silurian reef-dwelling brachiopods and their ecologic implications, Palaios 15, 112-119
Hoel O. A. (2005) Silurian Leptaeninae (Brachiopoda) from Gotland, Sweden, Paläontologische Zeitschrift 79 2, 263-284
Nose M., Schmid D. U., et al (2006) Significance of microbialites, calcimicrobes, and calcareous algae in reefal framework formation from the Silurian of Gotland, Sweden, Sedimentary Geology 192, 243-265
Hoel O. A. (2011) Strophomenidae, Leptostrophiidae, Strophodontidae and Shaleriidae (Brachiopoda, Strophomenida) from the Silurian of Gotland, Sweden, Palaeontologische Zeitschrift 85, 201-229 doi:10.1007/s12542-010-0088-3
Hoel O. A. (2014) Palaeobiology of Silurian Leptaeninae (Brachiopoda) from Gotland, Sweden, Paleontology Journal 2014, 1-14 doi:10.1155/2014/716053
Gushulak C. A. C. (2016) First Major Appearance of Brachiopod-Dominated Benthic Shelly Communities in the Reef Ecosystem during the Early Silurian, Western University
Wagner P. J. (2017) Paleozoic Gastropod, Rostroconch, Helcionelloid and Tergomyan Database
Teichert S., Woelkerling W., et al (2019) Coralline red algae from the Silurian of Gotland indicate that the order Corallinales (Corallinophycidae, Rhodophyta) is much older than previously thought, Palaeontology, 1-15 doi:10.1111/pala.12418
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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