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Yang, Ling; He, Mingyue; Fei, Cui; Zheng, Hairong; Li, Xinjie (2025) Deciphering the Tanzanian Ruby–Zoisite Enigma: A Confluence of Geochemistry, Microtextures, and Mineralogy. Crystals, 15 (11). doi:10.3390/cryst15110926

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleDeciphering the Tanzanian Ruby–Zoisite Enigma: A Confluence of Geochemistry, Microtextures, and Mineralogy
JournalCrystals
AuthorsYang, LingAuthor
He, MingyueAuthor
Fei, CuiAuthor
Zheng, HairongAuthor
Li, XinjieAuthor
Year2025Volume<   15   >
Issue<   11   >
URL
DOIdoi:10.3390/cryst15110926Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID19123742Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:19123742:5
GUID0
Full ReferenceYang, Ling; He, Mingyue; Fei, Cui; Zheng, Hairong; Li, Xinjie (2025) Deciphering the Tanzanian Ruby–Zoisite Enigma: A Confluence of Geochemistry, Microtextures, and Mineralogy. Crystals, 15 (11). doi:10.3390/cryst15110926
Plain TextYang, Ling; He, Mingyue; Fei, Cui; Zheng, Hairong; Li, Xinjie (2025) Deciphering the Tanzanian Ruby–Zoisite Enigma: A Confluence of Geochemistry, Microtextures, and Mineralogy. Crystals, 15 (11). doi:10.3390/cryst15110926
InLink this record to the correct parent record (if possible)
Abstract/NotesThe Longido region (Tanzania) hosts a distinct corundum–zoisite paragenesis, renowned for its ornamental value and geological significance as a tracer of Pan-African tectonothermal events. Through integrated analyses—including electron probe microanalysis (EMPA), LA-ICP-MS, XRF mapping, and SEM-EDS on five representative samples—we posit that the genetic model for the zoisite–corundum is that pargasite and early-stage corundum were the protolith, which experienced zoisitization prior to hydrothermal fluid influx. This fluid event induced the replacement of zoisite and mechanical compression by newly crystallized corundum. Key findings include textural–chemical concordance: rubies exhibit Al2O3 >98 wt.% with Si anomalies (>5000 ppm) in transitional zones, indicative of fluid-mediated replacement of precursor zoisite. Combined mineralogy, this study explored the debated genesis of Longido red corundum–zoisite assemblages, and a rough model was obtained.

Map of Localities

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LocalityCitation Details
Longido District, Arusha Region, Tanzania
Mula Mine, Longido District, Arusha Region, Tanzania

Mineral Occurrences

LocalityMineral(s)
Longido District, Arusha Region, Tanzania Amphibolite, Anyolite, Biotite, Corundum, Dolomite, Feldspathic Gneiss, Garnet gneiss, Gneiss, Kyanite, Marble, Margarite, Omphacite, Orthogneiss, Paragneiss, Pargasite, Quartz-feldspar gneiss, Quartzite, Ruby, Serpentine Subgroup, Serpentinite, Spinel, Syenite, Zoisite
Mula Mine, Longido District, Arusha Region, Tanzania Amphibolite, Anyolite, Biotite, Corundum, Feldspathic Gneiss, Garnet Group, Gneiss, Kyanite, Orthogneiss, Paragneiss, Quartz, Ruby, Serpentinite


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