Kyanite
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About Kyanite
Formula:
Al2(SiO4)O
Colour:
Blue, white, light gray, green, rarely yellow, orange, pink
Lustre:
Vitreous, Sub-Vitreous, Greasy, Pearly
Hardness:
5½ - 7
Specific Gravity:
3.53 - 3.67
Crystal System:
Triclinic
Name:
Named in 1789 by Abraham Gottlieb Werner from the Greek word "kyanos", meaning "blue," the common color of the species. The French spelling, "Cyanite", was commonly used by mineralogists through much of the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Polymorph of:
Common metamorphic silicate mineral.
The generally bluish colour is caused by Fe(II)-Fe(III) charge transfer (Faye and Nickel, 1969).
Visit gemdat.org for gemological information about Kyanite.
The generally bluish colour is caused by Fe(II)-Fe(III) charge transfer (Faye and Nickel, 1969).
Visit gemdat.org for gemological information about Kyanite.
Classification of Kyanite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
8/B.02-40
9.AF.15
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
A : Nesosilicates
F : Nesosilicates with additional anions; cations in [4], [5] and/or only [6] coordination
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
A : Nesosilicates
F : Nesosilicates with additional anions; cations in [4], [5] and/or only [6] coordination
52.2.2c.1
52 : NESOSILICATES Insular SiO4 Groups and O,OH,F,H2O
2 : Insular SiO4 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [4] and >[4] coordination
52 : NESOSILICATES Insular SiO4 Groups and O,OH,F,H2O
2 : Insular SiO4 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [4] and >[4] coordination
15.2
15 : Silicates of Aluminum
15 : Silicates of Aluminum
Physical Properties of Kyanite
Vitreous, Sub-Vitreous, Greasy, Pearly
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Comment:
Somewhat pearly on {100} || to the perfect cleavage
Colour:
Blue, white, light gray, green, rarely yellow, orange, pink
Streak:
Colorless
Hardness:
5½ - 7 on Mohs scale
Comment:
5.5 parallel to [001], 7 parallel to [100]
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
Perfect on (100), good on (010)
Perfect on (100), good on (010)
Parting:
On (001)
Fracture:
Splintery
Density:
3.53 - 3.67 g/cm3 (Measured) 3.67 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Kyanite
Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.712 - 1.718 nβ = 1.720 - 1.725 nγ = 1.727 - 1.734
2V:
Measured: 82° to 83°, Calculated: 84°
Birefringence:
0.015
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.015 - 0.016

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
High
Dispersion:
r > v weak
Optical Extinction:
Inclined. Z>Y>X; X perpendicular to {100}, Z' ^ c = 30° on {100}, Z' ^ c = 7° on {010}.
Pleochroism:
Not Visible
Comments:
Pleochroism is not usually observed in kyanite of standard thickness. However, in thick sections, the pleochroism scheme may be:
X= colorless
Y= violet-blue
Z= cobalt blue
X= colorless
Y= violet-blue
Z= cobalt blue
Chemical Properties of Kyanite
Formula:
Al2(SiO4)O
IMA Formula:
Al2OSiO4
Elements listed:
Crystallography of Kyanite
Crystal System:
Triclinic
Class (H-M):
1 - Pinacoidal
Space Group:
P1
Setting:
P1
Cell Parameters:
a = 7.1262(12) Å, b = 7.8520(10) Å, c = 5.5724(10) Å
α = 89.99(2)°, β = 101.11(2)°, γ = 106.03(1)°
α = 89.99(2)°, β = 101.11(2)°, γ = 106.03(1)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.908 : 1 : 0.71
Unit Cell V:
293.60 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Crystals bladed or tabular.
Twinning:
Lamellar on (100), common
Comment:
Non-standard setting.
Crystallographic forms of Kyanite
Crystal Atlas:
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0000733 | Kyanite | Winter J K, Ghose S (1979) Thermal expansion and high-temperature crystal chemistry of the Al2SiO5 polymorphs American Mineralogist 64 573-586 | ![]() | 1979 | 0 | 298 | |
0000734 | Kyanite | Winter J K, Ghose S (1979) Thermal expansion and high-temperature crystal chemistry of the Al2SiO5 polymorphs American Mineralogist 64 573-586 | ![]() | 1979 | 0 | 673 | |
0000735 | Kyanite | Winter J K, Ghose S (1979) Thermal expansion and high-temperature crystal chemistry of the Al2SiO5 polymorphs American Mineralogist 64 573-586 | ![]() | 1979 | 0 | 873 | |
0001887 | Kyanite | Comodi P, Zanazzi P F, Poli S, Schmidt M W (1997) High-pressure behavior of kyanite: Compressibility and structural deformation American Mineralogist 82 452-459 | ![]() | 1997 | 0.0001 | 293 | |
0001888 | Kyanite | Comodi P, Zanazzi P F, Poli S, Schmidt M W (1997) High-pressure behavior of kyanite: Compressibility and structural deformation American Mineralogist 82 452-459 | ![]() | 1997 | 0.01 | 293 | |
0001889 | Kyanite | Comodi P, Zanazzi P F, Poli S, Schmidt M W (1997) High-pressure behavior of kyanite: Compressibility and structural deformation American Mineralogist 82 452-459 | ![]() | 1997 | 2.54 | 293 | |
0001890 | Kyanite | Comodi P, Zanazzi P F, Poli S, Schmidt M W (1997) High-pressure behavior of kyanite: Compressibility and structural deformation American Mineralogist 82 452-459 | ![]() | 1997 | 3.7 | 293 | |
0001891 | Kyanite | Comodi P, Zanazzi P F, Poli S, Schmidt M W (1997) High-pressure behavior of kyanite: Compressibility and structural deformation American Mineralogist 82 452-459 | ![]() | 1997 | 4.7 | 293 | |
0001892 | Kyanite | Yang H, Downs R T, Finger L W, Hazen R M, Prewitt C T (1997) Compressibility and crystal structure of kyanite, Al2SiO5, at high pressure American Mineralogist 82 467-474 | ![]() | 1997 | 0 | 293 | |
0001893 | Kyanite | Yang H, Downs R T, Finger L W, Hazen R M, Prewitt C T (1997) Compressibility and crystal structure of kyanite, Al2SiO5, at high pressure American Mineralogist 82 467-474 | ![]() | 1997 | 1.35 | 293 | |
0001894 | Kyanite | Yang H, Downs R T, Finger L W, Hazen R M, Prewitt C T (1997) Compressibility and crystal structure of kyanite, Al2SiO5, at high pressure American Mineralogist 82 467-474 | ![]() | 1997 | 2.54 | 293 | |
0001895 | Kyanite | Yang H, Downs R T, Finger L W, Hazen R M, Prewitt C T (1997) Compressibility and crystal structure of kyanite, Al2SiO5, at high pressure American Mineralogist 82 467-474 | ![]() | 1997 | 3.73 | 293 | |
0001896 | Kyanite | Yang H, Downs R T, Finger L W, Hazen R M, Prewitt C T (1997) Compressibility and crystal structure of kyanite, Al2SiO5, at high pressure American Mineralogist 82 467-474 | ![]() | 1997 | 4.56 | 293 | |
0017903 | Kyanite | Naray-Szabo S, Taylor W, Jackson W (1929) The Structure of Cyanite _cod_database_code 1010987 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 71 117-130 | 1929 | 0 | 293 | ||
0016632 | Kyanite | de Rango C, Tsoucaris G, Zelwer C, Devaux J (1966) Comparaison de deux affinements de la structure de la cyanite _cod_database_code 1008755 Bulletin de la Societe Francaise de Mineralogie et de Cristallographie 89 419-424 | 1966 | 0 | 293 | ||
0016636 | Kyanite | de Rango C, Tsoucaris G, Zelwer C, Devaux J (1966) Comparaison de deux affinements de la structure de la cyanite _cod_database_code 1008759 Bulletin de la Societe Francaise de Mineralogie et de Cristallographie 89 419-424 | 1966 | 0 | 293 | ||
0017255 | Kyanite | Taylor W, Jackson W (1928) The structure of cyanite, Al2SiO5 _cod_database_code 1010329 Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 119 132-146 | 1928 | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
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Radiation - Copper Kα
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
6.7 Å | (3) |
5.89 Å | (3) |
4.42 Å | (5) |
4.30 Å | (25) |
3.77 Å | (20) |
3.44 Å | (5) |
3.35 Å | (65) |
3.18 Å | (100) |
3.02 Å | (15) |
2.947 20) Å | ( |
2.782 Å | (1) |
2.727 Å | (9) |
2.699 Å | (25) |
2.694 Å | (25) |
2.612 Å | (7) |
2.602 Å | (3) |
2.520 Å | (30) |
2.509 Å | (20) |
2.460 Å | (5) |
2.366 Å | (1) |
2.361 Å | (1) |
2.355 Å | (30) |
2.350 Å | (30) |
2.31 Å | (20) |
2.272 11) Å | ( |
2.233 Å | (9) |
2.214 15) Å | ( |
2.181 Å | (7) |
2.168 Å | (5) |
2.163 Å | (20) |
2.151 Å | (3) |
2.006 Å | (7) |
1.973 Å | (3) |
1.962 Å | (55) |
1.935 Å | (50) |
1.930 Å | (50) |
1.883 Å | (5) |
1.865 Å | (3) |
1.846 Å | (3) |
1.820 Å | (1) |
1.791 Å | (1) |
1.764 Å | (11) |
1.754 Å | (1) |
1.747 Å | (3) |
1.676 Å | (9) |
1.650 Å | (3) |
1.621 Å | (7) |
1.606 Å | (3) |
1.593 Å | (20) |
1.573 Å | (3) |
Comments:
ICDD 11-46, See also ICDD 11-46a major lines at 1.475 (15), 1.392 (25), and 1.377 (75).
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
• Regional metamorphism
Geological Setting:
Metamorphic rocks of moderately high-pressure regional metamorphism.
Synonyms of Kyanite
Other Language Names for Kyanite
Varieties of Kyanite
Rhätizite | A white to gray-white variety of Kyanite. |
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
141 photos of Kyanite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
66 photos of Kyanite associated with Staurolite | Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH) |
28 photos of Kyanite associated with Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
26 photos of Kyanite associated with Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
26 photos of Kyanite associated with Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
24 photos of Kyanite associated with Corundum | Al2O3 |
21 photos of Kyanite associated with Pyrite | FeS2 |
17 photos of Kyanite associated with Rutile | TiO2 |
15 photos of Kyanite associated with Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
14 photos of Kyanite associated with Hematite | Fe2O3 |
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping
9.AF. | Chegemite | Ca7(SiO4)3(OH)2 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
9.AF. | Barwoodite | Mn2+6Nb5+(SiO4)2O3(OH)3 | Trig. 3 : P3 |
9.AF.05 | Sillimanite | Al2(SiO4)O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
9.AF.10 | Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm |
9.AF.10 | Kanonaite | Mn3+Al(SiO4)O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm |
9.AF.20 | Mullite | Al4+2xSi2-2xO10-x | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbam |
9.AF.20 | Krieselite | (Al,Ga)2(GeO4)(OH)2 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
9.AF.23 | Boromullite | Al9BSi2O19 | Orth. mm2 : Cmc21 |
9.AF.25 | Yoderite | Mg(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)2O(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
9.AF.30 | Magnesiostaurolite | Mg(Mg,Li)3(Al,Mg)18Si8O44(OH)4 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.AF.30 | Staurolite | Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH) | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.AF.30 | Zincostaurolite | Zn2Al9Si4O23(OH) | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
9.AF.35 | Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
9.AF.40 | Norbergite | Mg3(SiO4)(F,OH)2 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
9.AF.45 | Alleghanyite | Mn2+5(SiO4)2(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
9.AF.45 | Chondrodite | (Mg,Fe2+)5(SiO4)2(F,OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
9.AF.45 | Reinhardbraunsite | Ca5(SiO4)2(OH,F)2 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
9.AF.45 | Kumtyubeite | Ca5(SiO4)2F2 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
9.AF.45 | Hydroxylchondrodite | Mg5(SiO4)2(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
9.AF.50 | Humite | (Mg,Fe2+)7(SiO4)3(F,OH)2 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
9.AF.50 | Manganhumite | (Mn2+,Mg)7(SiO4)3(OH)2 | Orth. |
9.AF.50 | Unnamed (Ca-analogue of Humite) | Ca7(SiO4)4F2 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
9.AF.55 | Clinohumite | Mg9(SiO4)4F2 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
9.AF.55 | Sonolite | Mn2+9(SiO4)4(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
9.AF.55 | Hydroxylclinohumite | Mg9(SiO4)4(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m |
9.AF.60 | Leucophoenicite | Mn2+7(SiO4)3(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
9.AF.65 | Ribbeite | Mn2+5(SiO4)2(OH)2 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
9.AF.70 | Jerrygibbsite | Mn2+9(SiO4)4(OH)2 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbcn |
9.AF.75 | Franciscanite | Mn2+6(V5+,◻)2(SiO4)2(O,OH)6 | Hex. |
9.AF.75 | Örebroite | Mn2+3(Sb5+,Fe3+)(SiO4)(O,OH)3 | Hex. |
9.AF.75 | Welinite | Mn2+6(W6+,Mg)2(SiO4)2(O,OH)6 | Trig. 3 : P3 |
9.AF.80 | Ellenbergerite | Mg6(Mg,Ti,Zr,◻)2(Al,Mg)6Si8O28(OH)10 | Hex. |
9.AF.85 | Chloritoid | (Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
9.AF.85 | Magnesiochloritoid | MgAl2(SiO4)O(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
9.AF.85 | Ottrélite | (Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2 | Mon. |
9.AF.90 | Poldervaartite | CaCa[SiO3(OH)](OH) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca |
9.AF.90 | Olmiite | CaMn2+[SiO3(OH)](OH) | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca |
Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals Grouping
15.1 | Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm |
15.3 | Sillimanite | Al2(SiO4)O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
15.4 | Mullite | Al4+2xSi2-2xO10-x | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbam |
15.5 | Pyrophyllite | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 | Tric. 1 |
15.6 | Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 | Mon. m : Bb |
15.7 | Nacrite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 | Mon. m : Bb |
15.8 | Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
15.9 | Metahalloysite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 | |
15.10 | Halloysite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 | Mon. m : Bb |
15.11 | Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O | Amor. |
Fluorescence of Kyanite
Not usually fluorescent. Weak pink-red fluorescence under longwave reported at Thomaston Dam, Connecticut (Don Swenson, pers. com., 2017). Robbins (1994) indicated that some kyanite fluoresces: "From Pfitsch in the Tyrol, Austria, colorless blades of kyan
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Industrial Uses:
Ceramics
Kyanite in petrology
An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.
References for Kyanite
Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
Klaproth, Martin H. (1810) Chemische Untersuchung des Kyanits, Beiträge zur chemischen Kenntniss der Mineralkörper, Fünfter Band, Rottmann Berlin, 6-11.
Clark, S. P., Robertson, E. C., Birch, F. (1957) Experimental determination of kyanite-sillimanite equilibrium relations at high temperatures and pressure, American Journal of Science, 255: 628-640.
Pearson, G. R., Shaw, D. M. (1960) Trace elements in kyanite, sillimanite and andalusite, American Mineralogist, 45: 808-817.
Burnham, C. W. (1963) Refinement of the crystal structure of kyanite, Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 118: 337-360.
Sgarlata, F. (1965) La struttura della cianite, Periodico di Mineralogia – Roma, 241-256.
Hafner, S. S., Raymond, M. (1967) Nuclear quadrupole coupling tensors of Al27 in kyanite, American Mineralogist, 52: 1632-1642.
Chinner, G. A., Smith, J. W., Knowles, C. R. (1969) Transition metal contents of Al2SiO5 polymorphs, American Journal of Science, 267A: 96-113.
Faye, G. H., Nickel, E. H. (1969) On the origin of colour and pleochroism of kyanite, The Canadian Mineralogist, 10: 35-46.
Winter, J. K. and Ghose, S. (1979) Thermal expansion and high-temperature crystal chemistry of the Al2SiO5 polymorphs, American Mineralogist, 64: 573-586.
Kerrick, Daryl M. (1990) Metamorphic reactions, in D. M. Kerrick, Ed., The Al2SiO5 Polymorphs. 22, 223-253. Reviews in Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America, Chantilly, Virginia.
Kerrick, D. M. (1990) The Al2SiO5 Polymorphs, 22, 406 p. Reviews in Mineralogy, Mineralogical Society of America, Chantilly, Virginia.
Robbins, Manuel (1994) Fluorescence. Gems and Minerals Under Ultraviolet Light, Geoscience Press, Inc., Phoenix, Arizona, p. 245.
Comodi, P., Zanazzi, P. F., Poli, S., Schmidt, M. W. (1997) High-pressure behavior of kyanite: decomposition of kyanite into stishovite and corundum, American Mineralogist, 82: 460-466.
Yang, H., Downs, R. T., Finger, L. W., Hazen, R. M., Prewitt, C. T. (1997) Compressibility and crystal structure of kyanite at high pressure, American Mineralogist, 82: 467-474.
Pan, Y., Fleet, M. E. (1999) Kyanite in the Western Superior Province of Ontario: implications for Archean accretionary tectonics, The Canadian Mineralogist, 37: 359-373.
Rao, M. N., Chaplot, S. L., Choudhury, N., Rao, K. R., Azuah, R. T., Montfrooji, W. T., and Bennington, S. M. (1999) Lattice dynamics and inelastic neutron scattering from sillimanite and kyanite Al2SiO5, Physical Review, B60: 12061.
Dahaoui, S., Ghermani, N. E., Ghose, S., Howard, J. A. K. (2001) Electric field gradient tensors at the aluminum sites in the Al2SiO5 polymorphs from CCD high-resolution X-ray diffraction data: comparison with 27 Al NMR results, American Mineralogist, 86: 159-164.
Iglesias, M., Schwarz, K., Blaha, P., Baldomir, D. (2001) Electronic structure and electric field gradient calculations of Al2SiO5 polymorphs, Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 28: 67-75.
Winkler, B., Hytha, M., Warren, M. C., Milman, V., Gale, J. D., Schreuer, J., (2001) Calculation of the elastic constants of the Al2SiO5 polymorphs andalusite, sillimanite, and kyanite, Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 216: 67-70.
Wieczorek, A. K. and Beran, A. (2002) Infrared spectroscopic characterization of OH defects in kyanite. 18th IMA General Meeting 1st to 6th September, Edinburgh, Scotland (2002).
Bell, D., Rossman, G.R., Maldener J., Endisch, D., Rauch, F. (2004) Hydroxide in kyanite: a quantitative determination of the absolute amount and calibration of the IR spectrum, American Mineralogist, 89: 998-1003.
Friedrich, A., Kunz, M., Winkler, B., and Le Bihan, T. (2004) High-pressure behavior of sillimanite and kyanite: compressibility, decomposition and indications of a new high-pressure phase, Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 219: 324-329.
Ohuchi, F. S., Ghose, S., Engelhard, M. H., Baer, D. R. (2006) Chemical bonding and electronic structures of the Al2SiO5 polymorphs, andalusite, sillimanite, and kyanite, X-ray photoelectron- and electron energy loss spectroscopy studies, American Mineralogist, 91: 740-746.
Chadwick, K. M. and Rossman, G. R. (2009) Orange kyanite from Tanzania, Gems & Gemology, 45: 146-147.
Manfred Wildner, Anton Beran, and Friedrich Koller (2013) Spectroscopic characterisation and crystal field calculations of varicoloured kyanites from Loliondo, Tanzania, Mineralogy and Petrology, 107: 289-310.
Internet Links for Kyanite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-2303.html
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Localities for Kyanite
Locality List




All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan | |
Jose Zendrera Photo & specimen | |
| KULKE, H., and SCHREYER, W. (1973) Kyanite-talc schist from Sar e Sang, Afghanistan. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 18, 324-328.; Deer, Howie and Zussman (1978) Rock-forming Minerals, Vol. 2A, Single-Chain Silicates. (2nd ed.) |
| Natural History Museum Vienna collection |
Antarctica | AmMin 36:361-367 |
| Grew, E. S. (2000). Beryllium in Granulite-Facies Pegmatites in Archean Napier Complex, Antarctica. |
| Baba, S., Grew, E. S., Shearer, C. K., & Sheraton, J. W. (2000). Surinamite: A high-temperature metamorphic beryllosilicate from Lewisian sapphirine-bearing kyanite-orthopyroxene-quartz-potassium feldspar gneiss at South Harris, NW Scotland. American Mineralogist, 85(10), 1474-1484. |
| Yu Sun, Yoshikuni Hiroi (2011) Micro-corona texture of kyanite from Cape Hinode, East Antarctica. Abstracts for Annual Meeting of Japan Association of Mineralogical Sciences 2011. Session ID:R1-P32 |
P.M. Kartashov data | |
Schlüter, J., Estrada, S., Lisker, F., Läufer, A., Kühn, R., Nitzsche, K. N., & Spiegel, C. (2011). First petrographical description of rock occurrences in the Steingarden area, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica. Polarforschung, 80(3), 161-172. | |
| Grew, E. S., and M. Halpern. 1979. Rubidium-strontium dates from the Shackleton Range Metamorphic Complex in the Mount Provender area, Shackleton Range, Antarctica. Journal of Geology, 87: 325-32. |
Argentina | |
| Eduardo O. Zappettini and Marcelo Dalponte (2009) Hallazgo de hierro bandeado en el basamento del sector noroccidental de la Cordillera del Viento, provincia del Neuquén: aspectos estratigráficos y metalogenéticos. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. vol.64 no.3 Buenos Aires Apr./June 2009 |
| Rocks & Minerals 83:6 pp520-526 |
| Miguel Á. Galliski, María Florencia Márquez-Zavalía, Raúl Lira, Jan Cempírek and Radek Škoda (2012) Mineralogy and Origin of the Dumortierite-Bearing Pegmatites of Virorco, San Luis, Argentina. Canadian Mineralogist 50:873-894. |
Australia | |
| |
Bottrill (unpub.) | |
Lishmund, S.R. 1982. Non-Metallic and Tin Deposits of the Broken Hill District. Geological Survey of New South Wales Bulletin No. 28; I R Plimer (1994) Minerals and rocks of the Broken Hill, White Cliffs and Tibooburra Districts. pp.86-88 | |
| Pearson, N.J., O'Reilly, S.Y., Griffin, W.L. (1991) The granulite to eclogite transition beneath the eastern margin of the Australian craton. European Journal of Mineralogy, 3(2), 293-322. |
| personal collecting |
NT mines Dept + personal collecting | |
| Sharrad, K.A. (2012) The Basil Cu-Co deposit, Huckitta project area, Harts Range, N.T., Australia: a possible metamorphosed volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit (thesis for honours degree at University of Adelaide). |
| Thompson, D. (ed.) (1986), A Fossicking Guide to the Northern Territory, Northern Territory Geological Survey, Northern Territory Department of Mines and Energy, 2nd ed., 73p, 1986 |
Barfuss Corporation Pty. Ltd. (1994) Annual Report on: Exploration Activities and Proposal for Future Exploration on Exploration on Exploration Licence 7717 Harts Range, Northern Territory, CR 94/536. | |
Thompson, D. (ed) (1986) A Guide to Fossicking in the Northern Territory. Northern Territory Geological Survey, Northern Territory Department of Mines and Energy, 2nd ed., 73p. | |
Thompson, D. (ed) (1986) A Guide to Fossicking in the Northern Territory. Northern Territory Geological Survey, Northern Territory Department of Mines and Energy, 2nd ed., 73p. | |
| |
| Warne, S.B. (1995) E.L. 8125 Coles Hill Report for Period Ending 31.10.1995. Roebuck Resources NL Technical Report No. 515. |
| 2002. Rubenach, M. J. & Lewthwaite. Metasomatic albitites and related biotite rich schists from a low pressure polymetamorphic terrane, Snake Creek Anticline, Mount Isa Inlier, north-eastern Australia: microstructures and P-T-d paths. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 20, 191-202 |
| Sutherland,FL, Coenraads, R, Abduriyim, A and Meffre, S., 2013. Lava Plains, NE Queensland, gem mineral suite. Abstracts, 36th Annual Seminar, Mineralogical Societies of Australasia. Sydney. p. 21-23. |
| E. H. Nickel & J. E. Temperly: Mineralogical Magazine 51:605-609 (1987) |
| Record of Mines-Summary Card No:22, Kingscote:I53-16/Vivonne, SI5316; Brown, HYL, 1908, Record of the Mines of South Australia. 4th Ed., Govt. printer, Adelaide |
| Uwe Kolitsch collection |
| Ben Grguric |
| P.A. Wulser - in the South Australian Museum collections |
| Graham, J. (1978) Manganochromite, palladium antimonide, and some unusual mineral associations at the Nairne pyrite deposit, South Australia. American Mineralogist, Vol. 63, pp. 1166-1174. |
| Crooks, AF, Abbot, PJ, 2003, Corundum in South Australia, PIRSA Rept Book 2003/3 |
Barossa SI5409 6628I Record of mines - Summary Card No:68 | |
Dallow, L. (1983) Fossickers Guide to Gold, Minerals and Gemstones of South Australia. Gemcraft Publications. 148pp. | |
| Crooks, A.F., Abbot, P.J. (2004) Beryl in South Australia. Department of Primary Industries and Resources, S.A. Report Book 2004/25, 15 pages. |
| Noble R.J, Just J, Johnson J. E. (1983), Catalogue of South Australian Minerals - 1983, Govenment Printer, South Australia. |
R Bottrill collection | |
| The mines & minerals of the Olary province of S.A. - Radium Hill & New Luxemburg Mining Areas. K.R. Kakoschke & G.L. Francis. Self Published. |
| Råheim, A., 1976, Petrology of eclogites and surrounding schists from the Lyell highway—Collingwood river area. Journal Of The Geological Society Of Australia Vol. 23 (3) p. 313-327 |
R Bottrill unpublished.; R Bottrill unpublished study of heavy mineral concentrates | |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 3, p496 |
| Jacobson, M., Calderwood, M., Grguric, B.(2007): Pegmatites of Western Australia |
Rocks & Minerals 83:6 pp520-526 | |
| M. Jacobson, M. Calderwood, B. Grguric; Pegmatites of Western Australia; (Perth 2007) |
| MINEDEX Database 2006. |
| Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. |
| Barley, M.E. (1998), Achaean Volcanic Hosted Massive Sulphides, UWA, Dept Geology and Geophysics, AGSO, Commonwealth of Australia, 17 (4) pp 69-73, 1998 |
| Hassan, L. Y. (2017). Alteration Associated with the Austin-Quinns VMS Prospects, Northern Yilgarn Craton. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Record 2017/10, 61p. |
| Geological Survey of Western Australia (1917) Annual Progress Report for 1915. |
| Cavosie, A. J., Wilde, S. A., Liu, D., Weiblen, P. W., & Valley, J. W. (2004). Internal zoning and U–Th–Pb chemistry of Jack Hills detrital zircons: a mineral record of early Archean to Mesoproterozoic (4348–1576Ma) magmatism. Precambrian Research, 135(4), 251-279. |
| Kubel, S. Argyle Diamond Mine–Geology and Mining of the AK1 Pipe, Kimberley region, Northwest Australia. |
Austria | |
| J. Taucher: Carinthia II 187./107.:173 (1997) |
| H. Meixner: Carinthia II 157./77.:88-89 (1967) |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 | |
G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 | |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995; Pichler, A. (2009) Bergbau in Westkärnten, Eine Bestandsaufnahme der noch sichtbaren Merkmale der historischen Bergbaue in Westkärnten. Verlag des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Kärnten, Klagenfurt, Sonderheft 63, 416 pages [in German]. | |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995; Walter, F. & Ettinger, K. (2001 | |
| R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| H. Meixner: Carinthia II 148./68.:9-15 (1958) |
H. Meixner: Die Natur Kärntens - Minerale in Kärnten, Johannes Heyn (Klagenfurt), 1975, pp. 141-160 | |
| H. Meixner: Die Natur Kärntens - Minerale in Kärnten, Johannes Heyn (Klagenfurt), 1975, p. 154 |
G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 | |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
Mottana, A., Church, W.R., and Edgar, A.D. (1968): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 18, 338-346. | |
G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 | |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 | |
| F.Walter (1984) |
| G. Niedermayr, R. Göd: Carinthia II 182./102.:21-35 (1992) |
G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 | |
V. Leitner: Der Karinthin 62:153 (1970) | |
| H. Meixner: Der Karinthin 6:108-120 (1949) |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| WEISSENSTEINER, G. (1979): Mineralien der Koralpe. Die Eisenblüte,Sonderband 1/79, 11-47. |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
V. Leitner: Der Karinthin 62:153 (1970) | |
| Meixner, H. (1950) Ein Staurolithfund in den Andalusitparamorphosenschiefern vom Krakaberg, Koralpe. Der Karinthin, 10, 225 (in German). |
F. Walter: Mitt. Öster. Miner. Ges. 137:212-216 (1992) | |
| Huber, S. and Huber, P. (1977): Mineral-Fundstellen Band 8: Oberösterreich, Niederösterreich und Burgenland. C. Weise Verlag, München, 270 pp. (in German); Götzinger, M. A., Beran, A. & Libowitzky, E. (1994): Exkursion A: Mineralvorkommen und Lagerstätten im östlichen Waldviertel. Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 139, 389-405. |
| Albert Prayer and Peter Lamatsch collections |
| Harald Schillhammer collection |
| - Huber, S. & Huber, P. (1977): Mineral-Fundstellen Band 8: Oberösterreich, Niederösterreich und Burgenland. C. Weise Verlag, München, 270 pp. |
| Holzer, H. (1963): Über einige weitere niederösterreichische Graphitlagerstätten (mit einem Beitrag von E. J. Zirkl). Verh. Geolog. B.-A., 1963, 79-91.; Huber, S. and Huber, P. (1977): Mineral-Fundstellen Band 8: Oberösterreich, Niederösterreich und Burgenland. C. Weise Verlag, München, 270 pp. (in German) |
| peter neschen collektion |
| http://www.landesmuseum.at/pdf_frei_remote/ANNA_46_0313-0318.pdf |
| RIEDEL, Christian (2008): Glanz und Schönheit - alte und neue Schmuckstein-Materialien aus dem Waldviertel.- In: STEININGER, Fritz F. (Hrsg.): Waldviertel - Kristallviertel. Die steinerne Schatzkammer Österreichs - Gesteine und Mineralien des Waldviertels, Schriftenr. Waldv. Heimatb., 49, 115-123, Horn. |
R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) | |
KIESEWETTER, Ludwig (1993d): Mineralienschau Mefos - 17.10.1992.- Mefos, 4/6, 21, Wien. | |
| Erwin Löffler and Martin Slama collections. |
| Eur. J. Mineral. , 1991, 3, pp. 323-342. |
| Huber, S. und Huber, P. (1977): Mineral-Fundstellen Band 8: Oberösterreich, Niederösterreich und Burgenland. C. Weise Verlag, München, 270 pp. |
| Huber, S. und Huber, P. (1977): Mineral-Fundstellen Band 8: Oberösterreich, Niederösterreich und Burgenland. C. Weise Verlag, München, 270 pp.; Natural History Museum Vienna collection |
| Kolitsch, U. & Schillhammer, H. (2016): 1984) Anthophyllit, Chromit, Kyanit und Pyrop vom Saugraben bei Wiedendorf, Straß im Straßertale, Waldviertel, Niederösterreich. Pp. 228-229 in Walter, F. et al. (2016): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXV. Carinthia II, 206./126., 203-250. |
| D.A. Carswell et al., Eur.J. Mineral., 1989, 1, pp. 455-466. |
| Löffler, E. & Kolitsch, U. (2011): Die Mineralien der Loja bei Persenbeug, Niederösterreich (II). Mineralien-Welt. 22 (4): 51-62; ; |
| Harald Schillhammer collection |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
| Horner, J., Neubauer, F., Paar, W.H., Hansmann, W., Koeppel, V., and Robl, K. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 555-568. |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989); Steinwender, C. & Kolitsch, U. (2013): 1810) Andalusit, Kyanit, Staurolith und Turmalin aus dem Kendlbruckergraben, Salzburg. Pp. 122-123 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2013): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXII. Carinthia II, 203./123., 91-146.; Steinwender, C. (2014): 1878) Diopsid, Ilmenit und Kyanit aus dem Kendlbruckergraben, Lungau, Salzburg. P. 114 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2014): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXIII. Carinthia II, 204./124., 65-146. |
A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) | |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
Gröbner, J. & Kolitsch, U. (2008): 1532) Monazit-(Ce) und Rutil sowie ein neuerlicher Fund von Enargit von der Wieseggrinne am Leutachkopf im Untersulzbachtal. . P. 239 in Niedermayr et al. (2008): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LVII. Carinthia II, 198./118., 223-274. | |
| MEIXNER, H. (1968): Neue Mineralfunde in den österreichischen Ostalpen XXIII. Carinthia II, 158./78., 96-115. |
A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) | |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989); M. Orschulock, P. Paulitsch: Der Aufschluss 34(1):9-13 (1983) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
Strasser, A. (1989) Die Minerale Salzburgs, Eigenverlag, Salzburg, 348 pages. Salzburg. 346p | |
| http://www.franzbernhard.x10hosting.com/polishedslabs.html |
Bernhard, F. (1998): Paragenetische, mineralchemische und röntgenographische Daten von Bearthit vom Lazulithfundpunkt am Rotriegel, Freßnitzgraben bei Krieglach, Fischbacher Alpen, Steiermark. Mitteilungen der Abteilung für Mineralogie am Landesmuseum Joanneum, 62/63, 49-54. | |
| Taucher, J. (1997): 1091. Lazulith, Kyanit, Muskovit und Chlorit mit Quarz aus dem Traibachgraben, Fischbacher Alpen, Steiermark. In: Niedermayr et al.: Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich XLVI, Carinthia II, 187/107, 202. |
| |
| http://www.franzbernhard.x10hosting.com/polishedslabs.html |
| C.Auer |
| Dörler, A. F. (1899) : Ekoglite und Amphibolite der Koralpe. Neue Beiträge zur Petrographie Steiermarks. In Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines für Steiermark, Band 35, 1899., p.8 |
| R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
| A.Alker (1958) |
| Franz Bernhard, unpublished |
| C.Auer (2014); Raith, J. G., & Vali, H. (1998). Fibrous chlorite and muscovite from the Kaisersberg graphite mine, Styria, Austria. The Canadian Mineralogist, 36(3), 741-754. |
| Kittl, E. (1914); http://www.franzbernhard.x10hosting.com/polishedslabs.html |
| Grachev, A.F. (Ed) (2009) The K/T boundary of Gams (Eastern Alps, Austria) and the nature of terminal Cretaceous mass extinction. The Geological Survey of Austria in cooperation with the Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow-Vienna, 199 pages, doi:10.2205/2009-GAMSbook (electronic version); Geologische Bundesanstalt [Austria], Abhandlungen (2009), 63, 199 pages (printed version). |
| Postl, W. & Moser, B. (1988): Mineralogische Notizen aus der Steiermark. Mitt. Abt. Miner. Landesmuseum Joanneum, 56, 5-47. |
| Postl, W. & Bojar, H.-P. (2002) |
Postl, W. (2007) | |
| Alker, A. (1960) : Zur Mineralogie der Steiermark - Ergänzungen und Richtigstellungen, I. Koralpe, Datensammlung 1960 |
R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) | |
| Pohl, W., and Belocky, R. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 614-629. |
| Miller, C. (1970): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 28, 42-56. |
| R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
| Bergmann, M. (2011): Tiroler Neufunde aus den Ötztaler Alpen, vom Kaunergrat und vom Geigenkamm. Lapis 36 (7-8), 16-20. |
| http://www.franzbernhard.x10hosting.com/polishedslabs.html |
| R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
| Reiter, E. & Mikaluschek, K. (2016): Besondere Mineralfunde vom Bau der Mühlviertler Schnellstraße S10 zwischen Linz und Freistadt in Oberöstereich. OÖ. Geonachrichten 30, 29-42. |
| Mäser, R. & Friebe, G. (2019): 2112) Sammelwürdige gesteinsbildende und Kluft-Mineralien im Gebiet Nova Stoba – Burg – Versettla – Madrisella, Montafon, Vorarlberg. Pp. 249-250 in Walter, F. et al. (2019): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXVIII. Carinthia II, 209./129., 237-362. |
| Kolitsch, U. (2017): 2017) Apatit, Chabasit-Ca, Chamosit(-Klinochlor), Heulandit-Ca, Jarosit, Prehnit, Pyrit, Stellerit, Stilbit-Ca(?), Titanit und weitere Mineralien aus dem Gebiet Sennigrat-Kreuzjoch-Hochjoch bei Schruns, Montafon, Vorarlberg. Pp. 231-232 in Walter, F. et al. (2017): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXVI. Carinthia II, 207./127., 217-284. |
| Niedermayr, G. et al. (1996): Carinthia II, 186./106., 111-151. |
http://www.wolkersdorfer.info/publication/pdf/GeologieMontafon.pdf; Niedermayr, G. & Gabriel, W. (2004): Auf Mineraliensuche in Vorarlberg. Mineralien-Welt 15 (6), 21-34; Kolitsch, U. (2017): 2018) Staurolith von der Wildebene im Silbertal, Montafon, Vorarlberg. P. 232 in Walter, F. et al. (2017): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXVI. Carinthia II, 207./127., 217-284. | |
Bangladesh | |
| UGSG MRDS ISM0710 |
Belgium | |
| Van Ranst, Eric (1977) Petrografische en petrologische studie van de Arkose van Haybes in de groeve van Lahonry (Couvin, België). Natuurwetenschappelijk Tijdschrift: 59: 97-113. |
Bolivia | |
| Rivas, S. and Ahlfeld, F. (1998) Los Minerales de Bolivia y sus Parajes (Santa Cruz) |
Botswana | |
| Cairncross, B. (2004) Field Guide To Rocks & Minerals Of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town SA |
| Wendorff, M., (2005) Outline of lithostratigraphy, sedimentation and tectonics of the Tsodilo Hills Group, a Neoproterozoic–Lower Palaeozoic siliciclastic succession in NW Botswana. Annales Societatis Geologorum |
Brazil | |
Richard Dale Collection | |
| Franz, G., Morteani, G., Gerdes, A., & Rhede, D. (2014). Ages of protolith and Neoproterozoic metamorphism of Al-P-bearing quartzites of the Veredas formation (Northern Espinhaco, Brazil): LA-ICP-MS age determinations on relict and recrystallized zircon and geodynamic consequences. Precambrian Research, 250, 6-26. |
Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pp. (p. 114). | |
| Emeralds of the World English extraLapis Vol. 2 2002 pp24-35 |
| Overstreet, William C., 1967, The Geologic Occurrence of Monazite, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper, Volume 530, p. 292. |
| Anthony, J. W. et al. (1997): Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. 3, 33 |
Jeannine and Jacques Cassedanne : "Présence d'eskolaite dans les alluvions stannifères de la Chapada Diamantina (Bahia-Brésil), Bull. Mineral., 1980, 103, pp 600-602. | |
| [MinRec 16:111] |
Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189. | |
Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pp. (p. 114). | |
Martins da Pedra collection | |
| Palermo, N., Porto, C. G., & da Costa Jr, C. N. (2008). The Mara Rosa gold district, central Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 30(2). |
| Kuyumjian, R. M. (2008). Magmatic arc and associated gold, copper, silver, and barite deposits in the state of Goiás, central Brazil: characteristics and speculations. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 30(2). |
Palermo, N., Porto, C. G., & da Costa Jr, C. N. (2008). The Mara Rosa gold district, central Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 30(2). | |
| Petersen Jr, K. J., Schultz-Güttler, R. A., & da Silveira Bello, R. M. (2008). Alexandrita do pela ema, Minaçu/Go: inclusões fluidas e condições genéticas. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 32(3), 307-316. |
| Econ Geol (1986) 81:1884-1898; Kuyumjian, R. M. (2008). Magmatic arc and associated gold, copper, silver, and barite deposits in the state of Goiás, central Brazil: characteristics and speculations. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 30(2). |
Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pp. (p. 114). | |
Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. | |
Chris D. Parkinson et al. , " Ultrahigh-pressure pyrope-kyanite granulites and associated eclogites in Neoproterozoic nappes of southeast Brazil", 2001, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, http://akmotoki.tripod.com/2001/Waseda/Cdp.html | |
Rob Lavinsky | |
Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pp. (p. 114). | |
| Chaves, M. L. S. C., and Svisero, D. P., 1993, Características geológicas e origem conglomerados diamantíferos das regiões de Diamantina (Mesoproterozóico) e de Romaria (Cretáceo Superior), Minas Gerais: Boletim Instituto Geociências, Univ.São Paulo, Séries Cient., v. 24, p. 49-57. |
| No reference listed |
Sauer, J.R. (1982) Brazil, Paradise of Gemstones. Gemological Institute of America, 135 pp. (p. 114). | |
Diamond News, Part 1, Vol.5, No.17,2004,pp40-44; Diamond News, Part 2, Vol.5, No.18,2004,pp 13-19 [In Portuguese] | |
| Jordt-Evangelista, H., Lana, C., Delgado, C.E.R., Viana, D.J. (2016) Age of the emerald mineralization from the Itabira-Nova Era District, Minas Gerais, Brazil, based on LA-ICP-MS geochronology of cogenetic titanite. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 46(3), 427-437. |
Da Silva Lopes, P.H., Cesar-Mendes, J., Roeser, H. (2008): Ein neues Smaragdvorkommen in Brasilien – Die Rocha Mineracao Mine in Minas Gerais, Der Aufschluss, Vol. 59, 301-315 | |
| Cassedanne, J., & Roditi, M. (1993). The location, geology, mineralogy and gem deposits of alexandrite, cat’s-eye and chrysoberyl in Brazil. J. Gemm, 23, 333-354. |
| Natural History Museum Vienna collection |
| Luis Menezes information |
[MinRec 20:230] | |
| USGS Professional Paper 341B |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 1024. |
D. Slade collection | |
Chris D. Parkinson et al. , " Ultrahigh-pressure pyrope-kyanite granulites and associated eclogites in Neoproterozoic nappes of southeast Brazil", 2001, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, http://akmotoki.tripod.com/2001/Waseda/Cdp.html | |
Chris D. Parkinson et al. , " Ultrahigh-pressure pyrope-kyanite granulites and associated eclogites in Neoproterozoic nappes of southeast Brazil", 2001, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, http://akmotoki.tripod.com/2001/Waseda/Cdp.html | |
| Araújo, T. G. R. D. (2018). Fingerprint e estudo cristaloquímico do topázio imperial da região de Ouro Preto (Minas Gerais, Brasil). PhD thesis |
| Revista Brasileira de Geociências, vol.30 |
| J. Karfunkel and others (2014) - Peculiaridades Gemológicas e Mineralógicas da Rodolita de Peixe, Tocantins |
Bulgaria | |
| I. Kostov, V. Breskovska, J. Mincheva-Stefanova, G. Kirov (1964): Minerals of Bulgaria. Sofia, Bulgaria, 540 pp. (in Bulgarian). |
| Marcus Voigt Collection |
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Marcus Vau Collection | |
Marcus Voigt Collection | |
Burkina Faso | |
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Canada | |
Personally found and identified | |
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BC Minfile | |
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| R.J. Traill (1980), personal collection |
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| Geological Survey of Canada Paper 70-50. |
| John Montgomery specimen |
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| Olivier Langelier Collection |
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China | |
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Li Yiliang, Zheng Yongfei, Gong Bing, and Fu Bin (2000): Science in China, Series D (Earth Sciences), 43(5), 449-457. | |
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| Lin Niu (1994): Geology and Prospecting 30(3), 1-8 |
| Fengyue Li (1985): Geology and Prospecting 21(12), 5-11, 33 |
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| Ruyuan Zhang and Liou, J.G. (1994): European Journal of Mineralogy 6(2), 217-233. |
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| Jingqu Yao (2000): Geology and Prospecting 36(3), 25-31 |
| Liang Yang (2003): Geological Survey and Research 26(3), 177-182 |
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| Jinjie Yu, Pingan Wang, Jianping Huang, Hui Wang, and Xiaofeng Li (2006): Journal of China University of Geosciences 31(4), 520-526 |
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| Hu Shouxi, Sun Jinggui, Ling Hongfei, Ye Ying, Fang Changquan and Zhao Yiying (2001): Acta Geologica Sinica (English edition) 75(4), 409-420. |
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| Xufen Li, Jianchao Liu, Hu Yu, Po Gao, Xue Zhang, and Huan Cheng (2010): Gold Science and Technology 18(5), 99-105, 112 |
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| Jiankang Li, Denghong Wang, and Xiaofang Fu (2006): Mineral Deposits 25(1), 95-100 |
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Tongzhu Li, Xiaoliang Feng, Huihua Zhang, Gaolin Tang, Zhengbo Wu, and Xiangbiao Xia (2010): Geology and Exploration 46(5), 921-930 | |
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Xiangzhen Xu, Jingsui Yang, Guolin Guo, and Fahui Xiong (2013): Acta Petrologica Sinica 29(6), 1867-1877 | |
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Colombia | |
| Overstreet, William C., 1967, The Geologic Occurrence of Monazite, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper, Volume 530, p. 292. |
Cuba | |
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Czech Republic | |
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DR Congo | |
| Lapis (1992) 17(3), 13-40.; Deliens, M. (1996) Overzicht van de mineralogie van de koper-, kobalt- en uraniumvoorkomens in Zuid-Shaba (Zaïre). Pages 35-49 in: Schatten der Aarde. Van mineraal tot juweel. Tentoonstelling in de abdij Saint-Gérard de Brogne van 27 april tot 27 oktober 1996. Catalogus opgemaakt onder de leiding van R. Warin, AGAB en P. Van hee, MKA (in Dutch). |
| Edwards, M.G. (1917) The American Mineralogist, 2, #7, 88-89. |
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Ecuador | |
| Eur. Journ. Mineral. , Vol. 15, N° 6, 2003, pp. 977-989. |
| Aspden, J.A., Bonilla, W., Duque, P., (1995): The El Oro metamorphic complex, Ecuador: geology and economic mineral deposits. Overseas Geology and Mineral Resources 67, pp. 63, 1 map, British Geological Survey publ., Nottingham. |
Egypt | |
| M. Hassaan, A. El-Mezayen, Mervat S. Hassan, T. Ramadan and H. El-Desoky (2009) On the Metamorphism of Hafafit Sillimanite-bearing Pelitic Schists, Nubian Shield: Geochemical and Mineralogical Contributions. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 3(1): 229-253 |
Ethiopia | |
| P.M. Kartashov data |
| From locality description |
Tadesse, S., Milesi, J-P., Deschamps, Y. (2003) Geology and mineral potential of Ethiopia: a note on geology and mineral map of Ethiopia. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 36, 273-313. | |
| Billay, A.Y., Kisters, A.F.M., Meyer, F.M., and Schneider, J. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 491-504. |
Finland | |
| Sipilä, Pekka 1992. The Caledonian Halt-Ridnitsohkka igneous complex in Lapland. Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 362, 75 p. 23 app. pages |
| Geological Survey of Finland 2008. Keivitsa - NICKEL Database |
| Vymazalová, A., Kojonen, K., Laufek, F., Johanson, B., Stanley, C. J., Plášil, J., & Halodová, P. (2019). Pampaloite, AuSbTe, a new mineral from Pampalo gold mine, Finland. Mineralogical Magazine, 83(3), 393-400. |
| Aurola, Erkki 1959. Kyaniitti ja pyrofylliittiesiintymät Pohjois-Karjalassa. Geologian Tutkimuslaitos, Geoteknillisiä julkaisuja N:o 63. |
| Hietanen, A.(1938) On the petrology of Finnish quartzites. Bulletin de la Géologique de Finlande vol 122. |
| Geological Survey of Finland 2008. Kouvervaara - Gold Database |
France | |
| François Périnet |
| Collected by François Périnet |
Collected by François Périnet | |
| Collected by François Périnet |
| Collected by François Périnet |
| Collected by François Périnet |
| Collected by François Périnet |
| Collected by François Périnet |
| Collected by François Périnet |
| collected by François périnet |
| Collected by François Périnet |
| Collected by François Périnet |
Collected by François Périnet | |
Collected by François Périnet | |
Collected by François Périnet | |
| Collected by François Périnet |
| François Périnet collection |
| Grüner (1857) - Description géologique et minéralogique du département de la Loire |
| Personnaly collected by Matthias Diot |
Gonnard F. (1905) - Minéralogie des départements du Rhône et de la Loire, p. 16 | |
| Personnaly collected by M. Diot. |
| Personnaly collected by Matthias Diot |
| collected by François Périnet |
| DE ASCENCAO GUEDES R.. (2000). La Lauzière : les espèces minérales, Savoie, France. Le Règne Minéral hors-série n°6, pp. 24-39. Editions du Piat. |
| Chauris L. (1997), Les sables noirs à ilménite et magnétite de la baie de Saint-Brieuc en Bretagne septentrionale, Bull. Soc. Sc. Nat. Ouest de la France, nouvelle série, tome 19, (2), pp. 84-95. |
| Chauris L. (1997), Les sables noirs à ilménite et magnétite de la baie de Saint-Brieuc en Bretagne septentrionale, Bull. Soc. Sc. Nat. Ouest de la France, nouvelle série, tome 19, (2), pp. 84-95. |
Chauris L. (1997), Les sables noirs à ilménite et magnétite de la baie de Saint-Brieuc en Bretagne septentrionale, Bull. Soc. Sc. Nat. Ouest de la France, nouvelle série, tome 19, (2), pp. 84-95. | |
| Chauris L. (1997), Les sables noirs à ilménite et magnétite de la baie de Saint-Brieuc en Bretagne septentrionale, Bull. Soc. Sc. Nat. Ouest de la France, nouvelle série, tome 19, (2), pp. 84-95. |
| Chauris L. (1982), A la recherche des placers littoraux : concentration de sables lourds sur les plages du Nord –Finistère (Massif Armoricain), 107ème congrès des sociétés savantes, Brest, sciences, fasc. III, p. 127 à 129. |
| Chauris L. (1982), A la recherche des placers littoraux : concentration de sables lourds sur les plages du Nord –Finistère (Massif Armoricain), 107ème congrès des sociétés savantes, Brest, sciences, fasc. III, p. 127 à 129. |
| Chauris L. (1982), A la recherche des placers littoraux : concentration de sables lourds sur les plages du Nord –Finistère (Massif Armoricain), 107ème congrès des sociétés savantes, Brest, sciences, fasc. III, p. 127 à 129. |
| Chauris L. (1982), A la recherche des placers littoraux : concentration de sables lourds sur les plages du Nord –Finistère (Massif Armoricain), 107ème congrès des sociétés savantes, Brest, sciences, fasc. III, p. 127 à 129. |
| Chauris L. (1982), A la recherche des placers littoraux : concentration de sables lourds sur les plages du Nord –Finistère (Massif Armoricain), 107ème congrès des sociétés savantes, Brest, sciences, fasc. III, p. 127 à 129. |
| Chauris L. (1982), A la recherche des placers littoraux : concentration de sables lourds sur les plages du Nord –Finistère (Massif Armoricain), 107ème congrès des sociétés savantes, Brest, sciences, fasc. III, p. 127 à 129. |
| Chauris L. (1982), A la recherche des placers littoraux : concentration de sables lourds sur les plages du Nord –Finistère (Massif Armoricain), 107ème congrès des sociétés savantes, Brest, sciences, fasc. III, p. 127 à 129. |
| Chauris L. (1982), A la recherche des placers littoraux : concentration de sables lourds sur les plages du Nord –Finistère (Massif Armoricain), 107ème congrès des sociétés savantes, Brest, sciences, fasc. III, p. 128. |
| Chauris L. (1982), A la recherche des placers littoraux : concentration de sables lourds sur les plages du Nord –Finistère (Massif Armoricain), 107ème congrès des sociétés savantes, Brest, sciences, fasc. III, p. 127 à 129. |
| Chauris L. (1982), A la recherche des placers littoraux : concentration de sables lourds sur les plages du Nord –Finistère (Massif Armoricain), 107ème congrès des sociétés savantes, Brest, sciences, fasc. III, p. 127 à 129. |
| Chauris L. (1982), A la recherche des placers littoraux : concentration de sables lourds sur les plages du Nord –Finistère (Massif Armoricain), 107ème congrès des sociétés savantes, Brest, sciences, fasc. III, p. 127 à 129. |
| Chauris L. (1982), A la recherche des placers littoraux : concentration de sables lourds sur les plages du Nord –Finistère (Massif Armoricain), 107ème congrès des sociétés savantes, Brest, sciences, fasc. III, p. 127 à 129. |
Chauris L. (1982), A la recherche des placers littoraux : concentration de sables lourds sur les plages du Nord –Finistère (Massif Armoricain), 107ème congrès des sociétés savantes, Brest, sciences, fasc. III, p. 127 à 129. | |
Chauris L. (1982), A la recherche des placers littoraux : concentration de sables lourds sur les plages du Nord –Finistère (Massif Armoricain), 107ème congrès des sociétés savantes, Brest, sciences, fasc. III, p. 127 à 129. | |
Chauris L. (1982), A la recherche des placers littoraux : concentration de sables lourds sur les plages du Nord –Finistère (Massif Armoricain), 107ème congrès des sociétés savantes, Brest, sciences, fasc. III, p. 127 à 129. | |
Chauris L. (1982), A la recherche des placers littoraux : concentration de sables lourds sur les plages du Nord –Finistère (Massif Armoricain), 107ème congrès des sociétés savantes, Brest, sciences, fasc. III, p. 127 à 129. | |
| Chauris L. (1982), A la recherche des placers littoraux : concentration de sables lourds sur les plages du Nord –Finistère (Massif Armoricain), 107ème congrès des sociétés savantes, Brest, sciences, fasc. III, p. 127 à 129. |
| Chauris L. (1982), A la recherche des placers littoraux : concentration de sables lourds sur les plages du Nord –Finistère (Massif Armoricain), 107ème congrès des sociétés savantes, Brest, sciences, fasc. III, p. 127 à 129. |
| Chauris L. (1982), A la recherche des placers littoraux : concentration de sables lourds sur les plages du Nord –Finistère (Massif Armoricain), 107ème congrès des sociétés savantes, Brest, sciences, fasc. III, p. 127 à 129. |
Chauris L. (1982), A la recherche des placers littoraux : concentration de sables lourds sur les plages du Nord –Finistère (Massif Armoricain), 107ème congrès des sociétés savantes, Brest, sciences, fasc. III, p. 127 à 129. | |
| Chauris, L. (2014): Minéraux de Bretagne, Les Editions du Piat, 235. |
Chauris, L. (2014): Minéraux de Bretagne, Les Editions du Piat, 235. | |
| Chauris L. (1982), A la recherche des placers littoraux : concentration de sables lourds sur les plages du Nord –Finistère (Massif Armoricain), 107ème congrès des sociétés savantes, Brest, sciences, fasc. III, p. 127 à 129. |
| Chauris L. (1982), A la recherche des placers littoraux : concentration de sables lourds sur les plages du Nord –Finistère (Massif Armoricain), 107ème congrès des sociétés savantes, Brest, sciences, fasc. III, p. 127 à 129. |
| Chauris L. (1982), A la recherche des placers littoraux : concentration de sables lourds sur les plages du Nord –Finistère (Massif Armoricain), 107ème congrès des sociétés savantes, Brest, sciences, fasc. III, p. 127 à 129. |
| Chauris L. (1982), A la recherche des placers littoraux : concentration de sables lourds sur les plages du Nord –Finistère (Massif Armoricain), 107ème congrès des sociétés savantes, Brest, sciences, fasc. III, p. 128. |
| Chauris L. (1988), Les sables noirs à magnétite de l’anse du Pouldu en Bretagne Méridionale, Géologie de la France, (4), p. 29. |
| Chauris L. (1988), Les sables noirs à magnétite de l’anse du Pouldu en Bretagne Méridionale, Géologie de la France, (4), p. 29. |
Chauris L. (1982), Les sables lourds des plages du Mor Bras – Introduction à l’étude des placers littoraux en Bretagne Méridionale, Bull. Soc. Sc.nat.Ouest de la France, nouvelle série, tome 4, (1), p. 37. | |
| Chauris L. (1982), Les sables lourds des plages du Mor Bras – Introduction à l’étude des placers littoraux en Bretagne Méridionale, Bull. Soc. Sc.nat.Ouest de la France, nouvelle série, tome 4, (1). |
| Chauris L. (1982), Les sables lourds des plages du Mor Bras – Introduction à l’étude des placers littoraux en Bretagne Méridionale, Bull. Soc. Sc.nat.Ouest de la France, nouvelle série, tome 4, (1). |
| Lukas, Yann (1978) Roches et minéraux de Bretagne. Editions Ouest-France, 33 pp. [p. 7.]; Chauris, L. (2014) Minéraux de Bretagne. Les Editions du Piat, 55. |
| collected by François périnet |
| collected by François Périnet |
Chauris L. (1988), Les sables noirs à magnétite de l’anse du Pouldu en Bretagne Méridionale, Géologie de la France, (4), p. 29. | |
| Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp. |
| http://perso.wanadoo.fr/armorique.mineraux/Finistere0.html |
Chauris, L. (2014): Minéraux de Bretagne, Les Editions du Piat, 229. | |
| Chauris L. (1982), Les sables lourds des plages du Mor Bras – Introduction à l’étude des placers littoraux en Bretagne Méridionale, Bull. Soc. Sc.nat.Ouest de la France, nouvelle série, tome 4, (1), p. 37. |
| Chauris L. (1982), Les sables lourds des plages du Mor Bras – Introduction à l’étude des placers littoraux en Bretagne Méridionale, Bull. Soc. Sc.nat.Ouest de la France, nouvelle série, tome 4, (1), p. 37. |
| Chauris L. (1988), Les sables noirs à magnétite de l’anse du Pouldu en Bretagne Méridionale, Géologie de la France, (4), p. 29. |
Chauris L. (1988), Les sables noirs à magnétite de l’anse du Pouldu en Bretagne Méridionale, Géologie de la France, (4), p. 29. | |
| Chauris L. (1982), Les sables lourds des plages du Mor Bras – Introduction à l’étude des placers littoraux en Bretagne Méridionale, Bull. Soc. Sc.nat.Ouest de la France, nouvelle série, tome 4, (1), p. 30. |
| collected by Jean Guennéguès |
| Chauris L. (1987), Composition minéralogique et origine des placers littoraux dans quatre îles du Morbihan, Géologie de la France, (1), p. 57. |
| Chauris L. (1988), Les sables noirs à magnétite de l’anse du Pouldu en Bretagne Méridionale, Géologie de la France, (4), p. 29. |
Chauris L. (1988), Les sables noirs à magnétite de l’anse du Pouldu en Bretagne Méridionale, Géologie de la France, (4), p. 29. | |
| Chauris L. (1988), Les sables noirs à magnétite de l’anse du Pouldu en Bretagne Méridionale, Géologie de la France, (4), p. 29. |
| Chauris L. (1982), Les sables lourds des plages du Mor Bras – Introduction à l’étude des placers littoraux en Bretagne Méridionale, Bull. Soc. Sc.nat.Ouest de la France, nouvelle série, tome 4, (1), PP. 38-41. |
| Chauris L. (1982), Les sables lourds des plages du Mor Bras – Introduction à l’étude des placers littoraux en Bretagne Méridionale, Bull. Soc. Sc.nat.Ouest de la France, nouvelle série, tome 4, (1), p. 30. |
Chauris L. (1982), Les sables lourds des plages du Mor Bras – Introduction à l’étude des placers littoraux en Bretagne Méridionale, Bull. Soc. Sc.nat.Ouest de la France, nouvelle série, tome 4, (1), p. 30. | |
Chauris L. (1982), Les sables lourds des plages du Mor Bras – Introduction à l’étude des placers littoraux en Bretagne Méridionale, Bull. Soc. Sc.nat.Ouest de la France, nouvelle série, tome 4, (1), p. 30. | |
| Chauris L. (1982), Les sables lourds des plages du Mor Bras – Introduction à l’étude des placers littoraux en Bretagne Méridionale, Bull. Soc. Sc.nat.Ouest de la France, nouvelle série, tome 4, (1), p. 30. |
| Chauris L. (1982), Les sables lourds des plages du Mor Bras – Introduction à l’étude des placers littoraux en Bretagne Méridionale, Bull. Soc. Sc.nat.Ouest de la France, nouvelle série, tome 4, (1), p. 30. |
| Chauris L. (1988), Les sables noirs à magnétite de l’anse du Pouldu en Bretagne Méridionale, Géologie de la France, (4), p. 29. |
Chauris L. (1988), Les sables noirs à magnétite de l’anse du Pouldu en Bretagne Méridionale, Géologie de la France, (4), p. 29. | |
| Chauris L. (1987), Composition minéralogique et origine des placers littoraux dans quatre îles du Morbihan, Géologie de la France, (1), p. 57. |
Chauris L. (1987), Composition minéralogique et origine des placers littoraux dans quatre îles du Morbihan, Géologie de la France, (1), p. 57. | |
| Pierrot, R., Chauris, L., Laforêt, C., and Pillard, F. (1980) Inventaire minéralogique de la France, n°9, le Morbihan, BRGM, ed., Orléans. 315 pp. |
Inventaire minéralogique de la France n°9(1976) -PIERROT_CHAURIS_LAFORET ; p.30 | |
BRGM (1980) Inventaire minéralogique de la France Morbihan 56, p. 29. | |
Lukas, Yann (1978) Roches et minéraux de Bretagne. Editions Ouest-France, 33 pp. [p. 7.] | |
| Le Règne Minéral, (Hors Série 7), 42-58 |
| R. Pierrot, L. Chauris, C. Laforêt and F. Pillard : "Inventaire Minéralogique de la France N° 9 : Morbihan", BRGM, 1980. |
| Chauris L. (1982), Les sables lourds des plages du Mor Bras – Introduction à l’étude des placers littoraux en Bretagne Méridionale, Bull. Soc. Sc.nat.Ouest de la France, nouvelle série, tome 4, (1), p. 18. |
| R. Pierrot, L. Chauris, C. Laforêt and F. Pillard : "Inventaire Minéralogique de la France N° 9 : Morbihan", BRGM, 1980. |
CHAURIS L. (1982) - Les sables lourds des plages du Mor Bras – Introduction à l’étude des placers littoraux en Bretagne Méridionale, Bull. Soc. Sc. nat. Ouest de la France, nouvelle série, tome 4, (1) p. 14. | |
| collected by François Périnet |
| Chauris L. (1982), Les sables lourds des plages du Mor Bras – Introduction à l’étude des placers littoraux en Bretagne Méridionale, Bull. Soc. Sc.nat.Ouest de la France, nouvelle série, tome 4, (1), p. 18. |
Chauris L. (1982), Les sables lourds des plages du Mor Bras – Introduction à l’étude des placers littoraux en Bretagne Méridionale, Bull. Soc. Sc.nat.Ouest de la France, nouvelle série, tome 4, (1), p. 18. | |
R. Pierrot, L. Chauris, C. Laforêt and F. Pillard : "Inventaire Minéralogique de la France N° 9 : Morbihan", BRGM, 1980. | |
| François Périnet Collection |
| collected by François Périnet |
| Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéralo. Cristallo. , 1964, LXXXVII, p. 625-626. |
| Collected by François Périnet |
| Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp. |
| Collected by François Périnet |
| Michel TREILLARD (visual identification) |
| Heavy sands collected by Charles Nicolas, collection François Périnet |
| J.P. FLOCH : le socle métamorphique du Limousin central: une traversée de la branche ligérienne de l'orogenèse varisque de l'Aquitaine à la zone broyée d'Argentat. Thèse d'état Université de Limoges 1983] |
| Collected by François Périnet |
| Collected by François Périnet |
| Heavy sands collected by Charles Nicolas |
D. Coffrant, Bull. Soc. Fr. Minéral. Cristallogr. , 1974, 97, pp. 70-78. | |
| Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéralo. Cristallo. , 1974, 97, pp. 487-490. |
| |
| D. Poulain and J. Kornprobst, Bull. Soc. Fr. Minéral. Cristallogr. , 1974, 97, pp. 54-58. |
| BRGM (2000) - Expertise géologique des anomalies radioactives des plages de. Camargue. BRGM/W-51754-FR, |
| "Les minéraux, leurs gisements, leurs associations", P. Bariand, F. Cesbron et J. Geffroy (1977), Editions Minéraux et Fossiles, BRGM |
BAISSIERES D. (2010) – Ma vallée des rubis… Viala-du-Tarn, Aveyron. Le Règne Minéral n°93, pp 67-69. | |
| Alain TUEL Collection |
| LACROIX A: Mineralogie de la France et de ses territoires d'outre-mer 1963 Tome I p 71 72 |
| Mposkos, E., & Perraki, M. (2012). Preiswerkite, Ca-(Mg, Fe)-paragonite and Ca-“ephesite” in metadiorite from the HP Kechros Metamorphic Complex in Eastern Rhodope, NE Greece. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology Sofia 49, 33-48. |
| Chauris L. (1987), Nature et origine des placers littoraux de l’embouchure de la Loire, Bull. Soc. Sc. Nat. Ouest de la France, nouvelle série, tome 9, (1), p. 5. |
| Chauris L. (2001), Les sables grenatifères des grèves du Pouliguen (Loire-Atlantique), Bull. Soc. Sc. Nat. Ouest de la France, nouvelle série, tome 22, (4), pp. 157-158. |
| Chauris L. (1982), Les sables lourds des plages du Mor Bras – Introduction à l’étude des placers littoraux en Bretagne Méridionale, Bull. Soc. Sc.nat.Ouest de la France, nouvelle série, tome 4, (1), p. 9. |
| Chauris L. (1982), Les sables lourds des plages du Mor Bras – Introduction à l’étude des placers littoraux en Bretagne Méridionale, Bull. Soc. Sc.nat.Ouest de la France, nouvelle série, tome 4, (1), p. 9. |
| Chauris L. (1987), Nature et origine des placers littoraux de l’embouchure de la Loire, Bull. Soc. Sc. Nat. Ouest de la France, nouvelle série, tome 9, (1), p. 5. |
Chauris L. (1987), Nature et origine des placers littoraux de l’embouchure de la Loire, Bull. Soc. Sc. Nat. Ouest de la France, nouvelle série, tome 9, (1), p. 5. | |
Chauris L. (1987), Nature et origine des placers littoraux de l’embouchure de la Loire, Bull. Soc. Sc. Nat. Ouest de la France, nouvelle série, tome 9, (1), p. 5. | |
Chauris L. (1987), Nature et origine des placers littoraux de l’embouchure de la Loire, Bull. Soc. Sc. Nat. Ouest de la France, nouvelle série, tome 9, (1), p. 5. | |
| Chauris L. (1987), Nature et origine des placers littoraux de l’embouchure de la Loire, Bull. Soc. Sc. Nat. Ouest de la France, nouvelle série, tome 9, (1), p. 5. |
Chauris L. (1987), Nature et origine des placers littoraux de l’embouchure de la Loire, Bull. Soc. Sc. Nat. Ouest de la France, nouvelle série, tome 9, (1), p. 5. | |
| Chauris L. (1987), Nature et origine des placers littoraux de l’embouchure de la Loire, Bull. Soc. Sc. Nat. Ouest de la France, nouvelle série, tome 9, (1), p. 5. |
Chauris L. (1987), Nature et origine des placers littoraux de l’embouchure de la Loire, Bull. Soc. Sc. Nat. Ouest de la France, nouvelle série, tome 9, (1), p. 5. | |
| Chauris L. (1987), Nature et origine des placers littoraux de l’embouchure de la Loire, Bull. Soc. Sc. Nat. Ouest de la France, nouvelle série, tome 9, (1), p. 5. |
| Chauris L. (1987), Nature et origine des placers littoraux de l’embouchure de la Loire, Bull. Soc. Sc. Nat. Ouest de la France, nouvelle série, tome 9, (1), p. 5. |
| Le Règne Minéral, n°56, p 18 |
| G.Godard 2001 The Les Essarts eclogite-bearing metamorphic Complex (Vendée, southern Armorican Massif, France): Pre-Variscan terrains in the Hercynian belt?, Géologie de la France, n° 1-2, 2001, pp. 19-51 |
| Collected by françois Périnet |
| Gonzales Mikael John Brunet |
| R. Pierrot, P. Picot, J. Feraud, J. Vernet : "Inventaire Minéralogique de la France, N° 4, Alpes Maritimes", BRGM, 1974 |
| Périnet F. (2018) La Durance, Minéraux du Groupe du Platine, autres minéraux et composants lourds des alluvions. AFM - Le Cahier des Micromonteurs n°140 2-2018 |
| G. MARI (1979) : Mines et minéraux de la Provence cristalline (Maures.Esterel.Tanneron). Ed. SERRES.(in French) |
| Belot, Victor R. (1978) Guide des minéraux, coquillages et fossiles: où les trouver en France, comment les reconnaître et les collectionner (Guides Horay). Pierre Horay (Ed.), 224 pp. |
Germany | |
| S. Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German]. |
| Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German]. |
| S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 | |
| http://www.haldengraeber.de/Homepage/Fundstellen/Deutschland/Spessart/Kalbsbuckel/Kalbsbuckel.html |
| |
| F. Müller: "Bayerns steinreiche Ecke", 2nd ed., Oberfränkische Verlagsanstalt (Hof), 1984 |
| F. Müller: "Bayerns steinreiche Ecke", 2nd ed., Oberfränkische Verlagsanstalt (Hof), 1984 |
| R. Klemd, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, June 1989, Vol. 102, N°2, pp. 221-229. |
| F. Müller: "Bayerns steinreiche Ecke", 2nd ed., Oberfränkische Verlagsanstalt (Hof), 1984 |
| F. Müller: "Bayerns steinreiche Ecke", 2nd ed., Oberfränkische Verlagsanstalt (Hof), 1984 |
| F. Müller: "Bayerns steinreiche Ecke", 2nd ed., Oberfränkische Verlagsanstalt (Hof), 1984 |
| |
| F. Müller: "Bayerns steinreiche Ecke", 2nd ed., Oberfränkische Verlagsanstalt (Hof), 1984 |
| Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990 |
| Brauns, R., (1922): Die Mineralien der Niederrheinischen Vulkangebiete, Schweizerbart, Stuttgart |
| Frechen, J., (1976): Siebengebirge am Rhein, Laacher Vulkangebiet, Maargebiet der Westeifel, Bornträger, Berlin Stuttgart |
| Brauns, R., (1922): Die Mineralien der Niederrheinischen Vulkangebiete, Schweizerbart, Stuttgart |
| Brauns, R., Die Mineralien der Niederrheinischen Vulkangebiete, Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 1922 |
| Hopmann, M., Staurolith- und Disthen-Glimmerschiefer aus den Laacher Seegebiet, Verh. Naturhist. Ver. Preuß. Rheinl. Westf., 67, 193-236, 1910 |
| Koch (1886): Die Kersantite des Unterharzes. Jahrbuch der deutschen geologischen Landesanstalt und Bergakademie, 44 pp. |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001, 146 |
| A. Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", Schweizerbart (Stuttgart), 2001 |
| A. Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", Schweizerbart (Stuttgart), 2001 |
| A. Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", Schweizerbart (Stuttgart), 2001 |
Greece | |
| Christos Spiromitros collected specimens. |
Wang et al. (2017), The Origin of a new Pargasite-Schist Hosted Ruby Deposit from Paranesti, Northern Greece. The Canadian Mineralogist, Vol. 55, pp. 535-560.; Voudouris, P., Mavrogonatos, C., Graham, I., Giuliani, G., Tarantola, A., Melfos, V., ... & Magganas, A. (2019) Gemstones of Greece: Geology and Crystallizing Environments. Minerals, 9(8), 461. | |
| Eur. J. Mineral. , 1994, 6, pp. 733-738. |
| Vason, M. and Martin, S. (1993): Metamorphosed iron-manganese deposits from the island of Thassos (Western Rhodope region, northern Greece). Ofioliti, 18, 181-186.; Tarantola, A.; Voudouris, P.; Eglinger, A.; Scheffer, C.; Trebus, K.; Bitte, M.; Rondeau, B.; Mavrogonatos, C.; Graham, I.; Etienne, M.; Peiffert, C. (2019): Metamorphic and metasomatic kyanite-bearing mineral assemblages of Thassos Island (Rhodope, Greece). Minerals 9, 252. ; Voudouris, P., Mavrogonatos, C., Graham, I., Giuliani, G., Tarantola, A., Melfos, V., ... & Magganas, A. (2019) Gemstones of Greece: Geology and Crystallizing Environments. Minerals, 9(8), 461. |
| Markl, G. & Scharlau, A. (2008): Große Saphire, Margarit und Tremolit aus den Smirgelgruben auf Naxos, Griechenland. Lapis 33 (12), 26-28; 33-35; 58 (in German).; Chiarenzelli, J., Lupulescu, M., Robinson, G., Bailey, D., & Singer, J. (2019) Age and origin of silicocarbonate pegmatites of the Adirondack region. Minerals, 9(9), 508. |
Greenland | |
| Rocks & Minerals 83:6 pp520-526 |
| Torben Kjeldgård collection & Photo ) Photo id 688703 |
| Frey, A. (1989) Mineralsuche auf Grönland. Fundstellen in Ostgrönland. Lapis 1989 (12): 22-25 |
| Petersen, O. V. & Secher, K. (1993): The Minerals of Greenland. Mineralogical Record 24 (2): 1-67 |
Hungary | |
| HOM Collection |
| Eur. J. Mineral. , 1989, 1, pp. 143-146. |
| Szakáll-Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 |
Szakáll-Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1995 | |
Mineral Species of Hungary, 2005 | |
| Mineral Species of Hungary, 2005 |
Mineral Species of Hungary, 2005 | |
India | |
| Sahu, K. N. (1976). Petrological observations on nepheline syenites of Baradangua, Dhenkanal, Orissa. Geological Society of India, 17(4), 484-489. |
| Richard M. Pearl: "Minerals of India", Mineral Digest, vol. 2.; Richard M. Pearl: "Minerals of India", Mineral Digest, vol. 2. |
| Richard M. Pearl: "Minerals of India", Mineral Digest, vol. 2. |
Richard M. Pearl: "Minerals of India", Mineral Digest, vol. 2. | |
| Richard M. Pearl: "Minerals of India", Mineral Digest, vol. 2. |
Richard M. Pearl: "Minerals of India", Mineral Digest, vol. 2. | |
| Mining Annual Review (1985): 394. |
| T. C. Devaraju and K. S. Anantha Murthy (1978) Mineralogy of the fuchsites from Gattihosahalli, Karnataka State —Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences - Earth and Planetary Sciences, 87, 255-261. |
Ramakrishnan, M. et al (1975) Journal of the Geological Society of India, 16, #3, 326-336. | |
Ramakrishnan, M. et al (1975) Journal of the Geological Society of India, 16, #3, 326-336. | |
| http://www.conventus.de/fileadmin/media/2012/mm7/Poster/PS1-P04_R.Schumacher.pdf |
| Richard M. Pearl: "Minerals of India", Mineral Digest, vol. 2. |
Richard M. Pearl: "Minerals of India", Mineral Digest, vol. 2. | |
| Sarkar, S. C., Bhattacharyya, P. K., and Mukherjee, A. D., 1980, Evolution of the Sulfide Ores of Saladipura, Rajasthan, India, Economic Geology, 75:1152-1167. |
| Wauschkuhn, A., Kluth, C., & Zimmermann, R. A. (Eds.). (2012). Syngenesis and epigenesis in the formation of mineral deposits: a volume in honour of Professor G. Christian Amstutz on the occasion of his 60th birthday with special reference to one of his main scientific interests. Springer Science & Business Media. |
| Mukherjee, A. D., Sen, R., & Mondal, A. (1998). Freibergite from polymetallic sulphide deposits of the Delhi-Aravalli belt, Rajasthan. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 52(5), 543-547. |
Tilak, V. V. S. S., & Aswathanarayana, U. (1963, January). Geochemical studies in the uranium prospect at Umra, Rajasthan. In Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences-Section A (Vol. 57, No. 1, pp. 34-43). Springer India. | |
Ireland | |
| F. Rutley: "Elements of Mineralogy", 12th Ed. (1900). |
| F. Rutley: "Elements of Mineralogy", 12th Ed. (1900) |
Israel | |
| Howard Coopersmith, Vered Toledo, John Ward, Michiel De Wit, R Spaggiari, Emmanuel Fritsch: "Geology and Exploration of Gem Deposits at Mt. Carmel, Northern Israel: Natural Moissanite, Sapphire, Ruby & Diamond." |
Italy | |
| Chopin, C., Seidel, E. Theye, T., Ferraris, G., Ivaldi, G., Catti, M. (1992) Magnesiochloritoid, and the Fe-Mg series in the chloritid group. European Journal of Mineralogy, 4, 67-76. |
Dal Piaz, G.V., Gianotti, F., Monopoli, B., Pennacchioni, G., Tartarotti, P., Schiavo, A., with contributions of Carraro, F., Bistacchi, A., Massironi, M., Martin, S., Ratto, S., (2008) Note illustrative della Carta geologica d’Italia alla scala 1:50.000, foglio 091, Châtillon. Apat - Agenzia per la protezione dell'ambiente e i servizi tecnici, Dipartimento Difesa del Suolo - Servizio Geologico d’Italia, Regione Autonoma Valle d'Aosta, B. Monopoli - Land Technology & Services, Treviso, and La Nuova Lito, Firenze, 152 pp. | |
| al Piaz, G.V., Bistacchi, A., Gianotti, F., Monopoli, B., Passeri, L., Schiavo, A., with contributions of Bertolo, D., Bonetto, F., Ciarapica, G., Dal Piaz, G., Gouffon, Y., Massironi, M., Ratto, S., Toffolon, G. (2015): Note illustrative della Carta Geologica d’Italia alla scala 1:50.000, Foglio 070 Monte Cervino. ISPRA, Serv. Geol. d'Italia - Regione Autonoma Valle d'Aosta/Région Autonome Vallée d'Aoste, Land Technology & Services, Treviso, 431 pp. |
| Antofilli, Borgo, Palenzona, 1985. I nostri minerali. Geologia e mineralogia in Liguria. Edizioni Melita, La Spezia. |
Del Moro, A., Pardini, G., Messiga, B., and Poggio, M. (1981) Dati petrologici e radiometrici preliminari sui massicci cristallini della Liguria Occidentale. Rendiconti della Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, 38, 1, 73-87. | |
| Taravella G. (1994): Le pegmatiti in Lombardia. Ed. privata, Milano, pages 39-41. |
| Luigi Chiappino data |
| - Del Caldo, A., Moro, C., Gramaccioli, C.M., Boscardin, M. (1973): Guida ai Minerali. Fratelli Fabbri, Ed., Milano, 208 pp. |
| Garzanti, E., Scutellà, M., Vidimari, C. (1998) Provenance from ophiolites and oceanic allochtons: modern beach and river sands from Liguria and the Northern Apennines (Italy). Ofioliti, 23, 2, 65-82. |
| - Bedognè, Maurizio, Montrasio, Sciesa (1995): I Minerali della Provincia di Sondrio e della Bregaglia Grigionese: VAL BREGAGLIA, VAL MASINO, VAL CODERA E VALLE SPLUGA. |
| Bedognè, F., Montrasio, A., Sciesa, E. (2006) I minerali della media-alta Valtellina, delle Orobie valtellinesi e della Val Poschiavo. Aggiornamenti sulle altre località della provincia di Sondrio. Bettini, Sondrio, 255 pp. |
| Bedognè, F., Montrasio, A., Sciesa, E. (2006) I minerali della media-alta Valtellina, delle Orobie valtellinesi e della Val Poschiavo. Aggiornamenti sulle altre località della provincia di Sondrio. Bettini, Sondrio, 255 pp. |
Bedognè, F., Montrasio, A., Sciesa, E. (2006) I minerali della media-alta Valtellina, delle Orobie valtellinesi e della Val Poschiavo. Aggiornamenti sulle altre località della provincia di Sondrio. Bettini, Sondrio, 255 pp. | |
| Brugger J. (1996): The Fe, Mn, (V, Sb, As, Be, W) deposits of Val Ferrera (Graubünden, Switzerland). Unpublished PhD Thesis, Univ. Basel. 188 p. |
| Bedogné F., Montrasio A., Sciesa E. (1995): I minerali della provincia di Sondrio e della Bregaglia grigionese. Val Bregaglia, Val Masino, Val Codera e Valle Spluga. Bettini, Sondrio, 300 pp. |
| Piccoli, G.C. (2002): Minerali delle Alpi Marittime e Cozie. Provincia di Cuneo. Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio", Ed., Alba, 366 pp.; Piccoli, G. C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., & Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo F. Eusebio - Alba, 607 pag. |
| European Journal of Mineralogy (2003), 15, 167-176; Simon, G. & Chopin, C. (2001): Enstatite-sapphirine crack-related assemblages in ultrahigh-pressure pyrope megablasts, Dora-Maira massif, western Alps. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 140, 422-440. |
Piccoli, G.C. (2002). Minerali delle Alpi Marittime e Cozie Provincia di Cuneo. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 366 pp. | |
[MinRec 27:303] | |
Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. | |
| Biino G, Compagnoni R, Lombardo B, Sandrone, R (1988) The pyrope-coesite-phengite-kyanite-talc whiteschist of case Parigi, southern Dora Maira massif. In: High pressure eclogitic reequilibration in the western Alps, Piccardo ed, IGCP N°235, Genova |
| Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007): Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" di Alba, Ed., Alba, 607 pp. |
Piccoli, G.C. (2002): I minerali delle Alpi Marittime e Cozie. Provincia di Cuneo. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" di Alba, Ed., Alba, 362 pp.; Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007): Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" di Alba, Ed., Alba, 607 pp. | |
| Paolo Bozio data |
| Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. |
| Zuccali, M., and Spalla, M.I. (2010) Lawsonite-bearing continental crust meso-and microstructures: evolution of the Sesia-Lanzo Zone (Western Italian Alps, Austroalpine domain). Rendiconti online della Società Geologica Italiana, 10, 157-160; Zuccali, M., and Spalla, M.I. (2011) Prograde lawsonite during the flow of continental crust in the Alpine subduction: Strain vs. metamorphism partitioning, a field-analysis approach to infer tectonometamorphic evolutions (Sesia-Lanzo Zone, Western Italian Alps). Journal of Structural Geology, 33, 3, 381-398. |
Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. | |
| Eur. J. Mineral. , 1989, 1, pp. 89-104. |
| Eur. J. Mineral (1989): 1: 89-104. |
| Eur. J. Mineral (1989): 1: 89-104. |
| Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" di Alba, L'Artigiana Srl - Azienda Grafica, Alba (Cuneo), 607 pp. |
| Desbuissons, L. (1909) La Vallée de Binn (Valais). Ed. G. Bridel, Lausanne, 327 pp.; Scaini, G. (1956) Nuovi ritrovamenti di rutilo in Val Devero (Ossola). Natura, 47, 113-114; Albertini, C. (1991) L'Alpe Devero ed i suoi minerali. Edizioni Grafica P.G.A., Dormelletto (Novara), 299 pp.;Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" di Alba, L'Artigiana Srl - Azienda Grafica, Alba (Cuneo), 607 pp. |
Vittorio Soldani find & collection | |
| Spezia, G. (1881-1882): Cenni geognostici e mineralogici sul gneiss di Beura. Atti R. Accademia delle Scienze - Torino, XVII, 655-674 |
| Lapis, 20 (10), 15-23+86. |
| Mattioli V. (1979): Minerali Ossolani. Ed. Arti Grafiche Medesi, Milano, 268 pp. |
Scaini G. (1960): La cianite in Val Formazza. Natura, 51, 1, 25; Del Caldo A., Moro C., Gramaccioli C.M., Boscardin M. (1973): Guida ai minerali. Fratelli Fabbri Editori, Milano, 208 pp.; Mattioli V. (1979): Minerali Ossolani. Ed. Arti Grafiche Medesi, Milano, 268 pp.; Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. | |
Scaini G. (1960): La cianite in Val Formazza. Natura, 51, 1, 25; Mattioli, V. (1979): Minerali Ossolani. Ed. Arti Grafiche Medesi, Milano, 268 pp.; Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" di Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo), 607 pp. | |
Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. | |
Mattioli V. (1976): Località mineralogiche consigliate. Ghiacciaio del Forno e adiacenze (Val Formazza - Ossola). Notizie Gr. Mineral. Lombardo, 7, 3 (sett. 1976), 56-58. | |
| Dal Piaz, G.V. (1971) Nuovi ritrovamenti di cianite alpina nel cristallino antico del Monte Rosa. Rendiconti della Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, 27, 437-477. |
| Mascia, I., Grassi G. (2017) Ricerca mineralogica In Valle Isorno inferiore. La F.E.S.P.E.M. informa, 58; https://mineraliossola.wordpress.com/2017/10/05/ricerca-mineralogica-in-vallle-isorno-inferiore/ |
Capponi Fulvio collection | |
| Boscardin M., Mattioli V., Rocchetti I. (2013): Minerali della Valle Vigezzo. Litotipografia Alcione, Lavis (Trento), 229 pp. |
| Boscardin M., Mattioli V., Rocchetti I. (2013): Minerali della Valle Vigezzo. Litotipografia Alcione, Lavis (Trento), 229 pp. |
| Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. |
| Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007): Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. |
| Gamboni, A., Gamboni, T. (2006): Gallura, tesori nel granito, i minerali delle pegmatiti granitiche. Webber Editore, Sassari, 190 pp. |
| Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. |
| Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. |
Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. | |
Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. | |
Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. | |
| Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. |
Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. | |
| Exel, R. (1987): Guida mineralogica del Trentino e del Sudtirolo. Athesia, Bolzano, 204 pp. |
Folie, K., P. Gentile, M. Hanke & I. Rocchetti (2010): Mineralien aus der Umgebung des Pfitscher Jochs in Südtirol (II). Mineralien-Welt 21 (4), 42-67. | |
| Dini A., Bramanti A., Mancini S., Orlandi P. (1997) - La lazulite del Monte Folgorito (Alpi Apuane), Pietrasanta, Lucca - Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, Milano, Fasc. 2, 1997 |
| |
| Di Giovanni, F. (1981) I minerali del Monte Brugiana. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 5, 3 (3-1981), 67-70. |
Japan | |
| Katou, T. (2007) Suisyou, 19, 22-23. |
Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) | |
Kato, A. (2009) Explanations of distributed specimens at the Ordinary Meeting of Mumeikai Group, #27, 426-427. | |
| (Introduction to Japanese Minerals (Geological Survey of Japan, 1970) |
Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) | |
| Akira Kato (2011) Reference informations on distributed specimens at the Ordinary Meeting of Mumeikai Group, No. 1 (April, 2011). |
| Takahata, Hiroyuki; Uchiyama, Koji (1985) Dumortierite-Bearing Argillaceous Gneisses from the Abukuma Metamorphic Terrain, Northeast Japan. Jour. Fac. Sci., Hokkaido Univ., Ser. IV, vol. 21, no. 3, Aug. 1985. pp. 465-481. |
| Kotora Jimboh (1899) Notes on the Minerals of Japan. |
| Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 80: 110-116 (1982) |
Kazakhstan | |
| Hwang, S. L., Shen, P., Chu, H. T., & Yui, T. F. (2006). A new occurrence and new data on akdalaite, a retrograde mineral from UHP Whiteschist, Kokchetav Massif, Northern Kazakhstan. International Geology Review, 48(8), 754-764. |
| Mikhno A, Korsakov A (2014) Immiscible sulfide and silicate melts in UHP gneisses from the Kokchetav Massif (Northern Kazakhstan). 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 246 |
Andrey V. Korsakov, Olga V. Rezvukhina, Dmitriy I. Rezvukhin, Evgeny D. Greshnyakov, Vladimir Ya. Shur (2019xx): Dumortierite and tourmaline from the Barchi‐Kol diamond‐bearing kyanite gneisses (Kokchetav massif): A Raman spectroscopic study and petrological implications. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, xx, xx-xx. First published: 22 August 2019, https://doi.org/10.1002/jrs.5699 | |
Dubinchuk, V. T., Simakov, S. K., & Pechnikov, V. A. (2010, January). Lonsdaleite in diamond-bearing metamorphic rocks of the Kokchetav Massif. In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 430, No. 1, pp. 40-42). MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica. | |
| Dobrzhinetskaya, L.F., Green, H.W., Bozhilov, K.N., Mitchell, T.E., and Dickerson, R.M. (2003): Journal of Metamorphic Geology 21, 425-437; Nitsenko, P., and Ussoltsev, I.I. (2004): Earth Science Frontiers 11(2), 333-338 |
| Pilitsyna, A. V., Tretyakov, A. A., Degtyarev, K. E., Alifirova, T. A., Batanova, V. G., Cuthbert, S. J., ... & Ermolaev, B. V. (2018). Multi-stage metamorphic evolution and protolith reconstruction of spinel-bearing and symplectite-bearing ultramafic rocks in the Zheltau massif, Southern Kazakhstan (Central Asian Orogenic Belt). Gondwana Research, 64, 11-34. |
| Erlich, E.I., and Hausel, D.W. (2002): Diamond Deposits: Origin, Exploration and History of Discovery. SME Publishing, Littleton (CO), USA, pp. 179-190.; Dobrzhinetskaya, L.F., Green, H.W., Bozhilov, K.N., Mitchell, T.E., and Dickerson, R.M. (2003): Journal of Metamorphic Geology 21, 425-437. |
Kenya | Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. |
| Rob Lavinsky specimen |
Rocks & Minerals (2008) 83:6 p 525; [www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com] | |
| Natural History Museum Vienna collection |
Liberia | |
| Force, Eric R. (1983) Geology of Nimba County, Liberia. US Geological Survey Bulletin 1540. |
Madagascar | |
| Michel Arliguie collection & photo (Photo ID: 889667). |
| Ackermand et al.(2006): "Lazulite-bearing metaquartzite of the Itremo Group (Central Madagascar); Scientific significance and economic importance" in Proceedings of the Malagasy-German Research Cooperation in Life and Earth sciences, 5-18 |
| Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871 |
| Behier, J. (1960): Contribution á la mineralogie de Madagascar. Annales Géologiques de Madagascar XXIX, Tananarive, p 34 |
Michel Arliguie collection & photo (Photo ID: 954030, old sample) | |
| Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871 |
Lacroix, A. (1922): Mineralogie de Madagascar, Tome I. Géologie-Minéralogie descriptive. A.Challamel (Éditeur), Paris. 401-403 | |
| Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871 |
| Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871 |
Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871 | |
| Royal Museum for Central Africa, Belgium collection Sample # 11330 |
Royal Museum for Central Africa, Belgium collection Sample # 13895 | |
| Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871 |
Michel Arligue photo and specimen | |
| http://www.minsocam.org/MSA/Special/Pig/PIG_articles/Madagascar_txt.pdf |
| Morteani, G. & Ackermand, D. (2006): Mineralogy, geochemistry and petrology of an amphibolite-facies aluminium-phosphate and borosilicate (APB)-bearing quartzite from the Mesoproterozoic Itremo Group (Central Madagascar). Neues Jahrbuch. Mineral. Abh., 182, 123-148 |
| Behier, J. (1960): Contribution á la mineralogie de Madagascar. Annales Géologiques de Madagascar XXIX, Tananarive, p.38 |
Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871 | |
Mauritania | |
| Mauritanian Geological Survey (1995) database |
Mongolia | |
| Petr Paulis, Die Zinn-Wolfram Lagerstätte Modoto (Bajan Mod) in der Mongolei, Mineralien Welt 6/95 p47-55 |
Morocco | |
Pang, R. L., Harries, D., Pollok, K., Zhang, A. C., & Langenhorst, F. (2019). Unique mineral assemblages of shock-induced titanium-rich melt pockets in eucrite Northwest Africa 8003. Geochemistry, 79(4), 125541. | |
Mozambique | |
Neiva, A. M. R. (1984): Chromium-bearing Kyanite from Mozambique. Mineralogical Magazine. 48: 563-564. | |
Myanmar | Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. |
| Harald Schillhammer collection |
| Maung Thein & Soe Win (1970): The metamorphic petrology, structures and mineral resources of the Shantaung-U - Thandawmywet Range, Kyaukse District. Union of Burma Journ. Sci. Techn. 3(3): pp. 487-514. |
Namibia | |
| Rocks & Minerals 83:6 pp520-526; Econ Geology (1993)88:72-90; Schoeman, P. (1996). Overview and comparison of Besshi-type deposits: ancient and recent (Doctoral dissertation, Rhodes University). |
Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 634 pp. (in English) | |
| Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 634 pp. (in English) |
| Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 634 pp. (in English) |
| Rocks & Minerals 83:6 pp520-526 |
| Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 634 pp. (in English) |
Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 634 pp. (in English) | |
Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2007): Namibia. Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag, Haltern, 363 pp. (in English) | |
Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 634 pp. (in English) | |
Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 634 pp. (in English) | |
Bezing, L. von., Bode, R., and Jahn, S., (2016) Namibia Minerals and Localities II. Edition Krüger-Stiftung, Bode Verlag GmbH, Salzhemmendorf, Germany | |
Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 634 pp. (in English) | |
Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 634 pp. (in English) | |
Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 634 pp. (in English) | |
Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 634 pp. (in English) | |
Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 634 pp. (in English) | |
Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 634 pp. (in English) | |
Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 634 pp. (in English) | |
Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 634 pp. (in English) | |
| Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 249 pp. (in English) |
[Mineralogical Record 28:124] | |
| Buhn, B., Rankin, A.H., Schneider, J. and Dulski, P. (2002). The nature of orthomagmatic carbonatitic fluids precipitating REE, Sr-rich fluorite: fluid-inclusion evidence from the Okorusu fluorite deposit, Namibia. Chemical Geology, 186, 75-98. |
| Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 512 pp. (in English) Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 512 pp. (in English) |
| Bezing, L. von, Bode, R. & Jahn, S. (2008): Namibia Minerals and Localities. Edition Schloss Freudenstein, Bode Verlag GmbH, Haltern, 634 pp. (in English) |
Nepal | Gems & Gemmology 2002, Volume 38, Issue 1 |
| Natural History Museum Vienna collection |
Eric Manandhar personal communication | |
| Aaron J. Martin, Jibamitra Ganguly, Peter G. DeCelles. (2009) Metamorphism of Greater and Lesser Himalayan rocks exposed in the Modi Khola valley, central Nepal. Springer-Verlag 2009 |
Shashi Tamang, Sandeep Thapa, Kabi Raj Paudyal, Frédéric Girault, and Frédéric Perrier (2019) Geology and mineral resources of Khudi-Bahundanda area of west-central Nepal along Marshyangdi Valley Journal of Nepal Geological Society vol. 58 (Sp. Issue), pp. 97–103 | |
| www.pegmatite.ru |
| Mr. Akrur Dhoj Shah |
Krishna P. Kaphle, Himalayan gemstones and their prospects in Nepal, 2011 | |
Krishna P. Kaphle (2011) Himalayan gemstones and their prospects in Nepal | |
| Niedermayr, G., Jahn, S. & Bode, R. (2012): Mineralientage München 2011-Masstab aller Börsen. Mineralien Welt. 23 (1): 15-40 (p.20) |
| Natural History Museum Vienna collection |
Natural History Museum Vienna collection | |
M. P. Searle, R. L. Simpson, R. D. Law, R. R. Parrish & D. J. Waters (2003) The structural geometry, metamorphic and magmatic evolution of the Everest massif, High Himalaya of Nepal–South Tibet. Journal of the Geological Society, London, Vol. 160 | |
Krishna P. Kaphle, Himalayan gemstones and their prospects in Nepal, 2011, http://kpkaphle.blogspot.com.es/2011/11/himalayan-gemstones-and-their-prospects.html | |
Netherlands | |
| Faber F.J., 1959, De Winterswijkse Muschelkalk. Geol. en Mijnb. 21: 25-31 |
New Zealand | |
Stallard & Shelley in Journal of Metamorphic Geology 23:425 (2005) | |
| C. M. Ward (1984) Magnesium staurolite and green chromian staurolite from Fiordland, New Zealand . American Mineralogist, Volume 69, pages 531-540. |
| Challis, G. A., Grapes, R., & Palmer, K. (1995). Chromian muscovite, uvarovite, and zincian chromite; products of regional metasomatism in Northwest Nelson, New Zealand. The Canadian Mineralogist, 33(6), 1263-1284. |
North Korea | |
| Hideo Tsuda: "Supplement to "Minerals of Korea"" (in: Geology and Mineral Resources of the Far East, University of Tokyo Press, 1969) |
Miscellaneous Reports, Geological Survey of Korea, 11 (1942) | |
North Macedonia | Steve Pullman |
| Jovanovski, Boev, Makreski, Naidoski, Mladenovski- Minerals from Macedonia 2004 |
Norway | |
| D.Visser; The metamorphic evolution of the bamble sector, south Norway, Geologica Ultraiectina No.103, University of Utrecht, Netherlands. 1993 |
Oftedahl, Chr. (1963): Contributions to the mineralogy of Norway No 19. Red corundum of Froland at arendal. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 43, 431-439 | |
| Jan Kihle Specimen |
Kihle, J.B. (2013): World's greatest cordierite find? Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrifter. 50, 59-62 | |
| Grew, E.S., Pertsev, N.N., Vrána, S., Yates, M.G., Shearer, C.K., and Wiedenbeck, M. (1998): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 131, 22-38. |
| Dalen, K. (2003): Berget det blå. Stein 30 (4): 4-5; Taagvold, H. (2016): Lesjaverk: Funnsted for de tre polymorfe mineralene kyanitt, andalusitt og sillimanitt. Stein, 43 (1): 12-14 |
| Bryn, K. Ø. (1962): Fortsetter Horrsjøbergets sedimentserie inn i Norge ?. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 215, 5-9 |
| Garmo, T.T. (2006): Mineralfunn ved Øvre otta uttbygginga 2003-2005. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 33: 5-8 |
Garmo, T.T. (2007): Liste over mineralfunna ved Øvre Otta-utbyggjinga 2003-2007. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 35: 38-40 | |
| Carswell, D. A., Brueckner, H. K., Cuthbert,S. J., Mehta, K. and O'Brien, P. J. (2003): The timing of stabilisation and the exhumation rate for ultra-high pressure rocks in the Western Gneiss Region of Norway. Journal of Metamorphic Geology. 21: 601–612 |
| Terry, M.P. & Heidelbach, F. (2004) Superplasticity in garnet from eclogite facies shear zones in the Haram Gabbro, Haramsøya, Norway. Geology, 32(4): 281-284 |
August Røv, pers. com. to Knut Edvard Larsen 2002 | |
August Røv collection, found 12-5-1997 | |
Atle Michalsen photo and specimen | |
| Collection of Atle Michalsen |
| Schönig, J., Meinhold, G., von Eynatten, H. & Nils K. Lünsdorf (2018) Tracing ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism at the catchment scale. Scientific Reports (2018) 8:2931 |
| Root, D.B, Hacker, B.R., Gans ,P.B., Duceaa, M.N. Eide ,E.A. and Mosenfelder, J. L. (2005) Discrete ultrahigh-pressure domains in the Western Gneiss Region, Norway: implications for formation and exhumation. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 23,45–61 |
| Mysen, B.O. & Heier, K. S. (1971) A note on the field occurrence of a large eclogite on Hareid, Sunnmøre, Western Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift: 51: 93-96 |
Straume, A. K. & Austrheim, H. (1999): Importance of fracturing during retro-metamorphism of eclogites. Journal of Metamorphic Geology. 17, 637-652 | |
| Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p. 61.; Mysen, B.O. & Heier, K.S. (1972): Petrogenesis of eclogites in high grade metamorphic gneisses, examplified by the Hareidland eclogite, Western Norway. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 36: 73-94. |
| Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p. 62. |
Lappin, M.A.(1960): On the occurrence of kyanite in the eclogites of the Selje and Åheim districts, Nordfjord. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 4o: 289-296 | |
Lappin, M.A.(1960): On the occurrence of kyanite in the eclogites of the Selje and Åheim districts, Nordfjord. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 4o: 289-296 | |
Lappin, M.A.(1960): On the occurrence of kyanite in the eclogites of the Selje and Åheim districts, Nordfjord. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 4o: 289-296 | |
| Garmo, T. T. (2013): Observasjonar frå det norske "Eklogitt-landet". Stein. 40 (4), 4-13 |
| Nordrum, F.S. (2005): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2004-2005. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 30: 117-124 |
Dan Olsen collection | |
| Nordrum, F.S. (2004): Mineralene i Sulitjelma kobbergruver, Fauske. STEIN 31 (3): 3-25 |
Nordrum, F.S. (2004): Mineralene i Sulitjelma kobbergruver, Fauske. STEIN 31 (3): 3-25 | |
Nordrum, F.S. (2004): Mineralene i Sulitjelma kobbergruver, Fauske. STEIN 31 (3): 3-25 | |
Nordrum, F.S. (2005): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2004-2005. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 30: 117-124 | |
| Kullerud, K. & Erambert, M. (1999): Cl-scapolite, Cl-amphibole and plagioclase equilibria in ductile shear zones at Nusfjord, Lofoten, Norway: Implications for fluid compositional evolution during fluid mineral-interaction in the deep crust. Geochimica and Cosmochimica Acta. 63: 3829-3844 |
Selbekk R.S. (2010): Norges mineraler. En revidert utgave av Norges mineraler (Neumann 1985). Tapir-NGU-NHM. 552p (p 305) | |
Kolitsch, U., Andresen, P., Husdal, T. A., Ertl, A., Haugen, A., Ellingsen, H. V. and Larsen, A. O. (2013): Tourmaline-group minerals from Norway, part II: Occurrences of luinaite-(OH) in Tvedalen, Larvik and Porsgrunn, and fluor-liddicoatite, fluor-elbaite and fluor-schorl at Ågskardet, Nordland. Norsk Bergverksmuseet Skrift 50, 23-41. | |
| Cook, N.J.(1993):Conditions of metamorphism estimated from alteration lithologies and the ore at the Bleikvassli Zn-Pb-(Cu) deposit, Nordland, Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 73 (4), 226-233 |
Stuart Mills nov 2002 entry | |
| Lindahl, I. (1973): Cobalt pentlandite from Kongsfjell, Nordland, and Birtavarre, Northern Troms. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. 294, 9-19. |
| Holstad, C. G. (2006): Ut på tur. Rana Geologiforening på tur til Sandnessjøen. Stein 33 (2): 32-33 |
| Østergaard, T.V. (1969): Sapphirine in a kyanite- and staurolite- bearing rock. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse nr 258. (Årbok 1968), 62-65 |
Østergaard, T.V. (1969): Sapphirine in a kyanite- and staurolite- bearing rock. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse nr 258. (Årbok 1968): 62-65 | |
| Knut Eldjarn specimen & photo |
| Jorge M. Alves photo and specimen; Stuart Mills 7.11.2002 |
Jorge M. Alves photo and specimens | |
| Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore Database. Deposit Area 1833 - 076. Mofjellet |
Braastad, K. (1982): Lazulite og svanbergite fra kyanittsonen på Saltfjellet. in Geologisk Museum. Interne notater 1961-1990. Published by Geologisk Museums Venner, Oslo 1991, p 94-95 | |
Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, 278 pp( p. 108). | |
Müller, A., van den Kerhof, A. M., & Broekmans, M. A. (2012, January). Trace element content and optical cathodoluminescence of kyanite. In Proceedings of the 10th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 453-461). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. | |
Geological Survey of Norway. The Industrial Mineral Database. Deposit area 1833 - 337. Stødi | |
| Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, 278 pp (p.62) |
Stuart Mills 17.11.2002 | |
| Nordrum, F.S. (2006): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2005-2006. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 33: 56-62 |
| Sørlie, T. (1988): Kyanitten i Torpedalen. Monolitten. 5(3), 7. |
| Roald Ellingsen collection, photo see http://rexyz.me/geologi/ |
Larsen, K. E. (2015). Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2013-2015. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2015, 79-88. | |
| Kośmińska, K., Majka, J., Faehnrich, K., Schneider, D., Manecki, M., Włodek, A., Klonowska, I. (2015): P-T-t evolution of the Pinkie unit of SW Svalbard Basement Province. Mineralogia Special Papers: 44: 60 |
| Anonymous (1989) Mineraljaktkampanjen 1988. NAGS-Nytt, 16 (2): 39-40 |
| Michalsen, A. (2010): Minerallokaliteter på Sørøya, Vest-Finnmark- den grønne øya i nord. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift.43, 41-52 |
Michalsen, A. (2000): Forekomster av mineraler og naturstein på Sørøya. STEIN 27 (2), 4-11 | |
| Geological survey of Norway. The Industrial Mineral Database. Deposit Area 2015 - 306 |
| Michalsen, A. (2010): Minerallokaliteter på Sørøya, Vest-Finnmark- den grønne øya i nord. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift.43, 41-52 |
Michalsen, A. (2000): Forekomster av mineraler og naturstein på Sørøya. STEIN 27 (2), 4-11 | |
Atle Michaelsen photo & collection, photo-318413 | |
| Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore Database. Deposit Area 2021 - 008. Rai'tevarri |
| Bøe, P. (1976): Geology of the troctolitic complex of Raisduoddar-Hal'di, Troms, northern Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. 324: 29-46 |
| Larsen, K.E. (2016): Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2015-2016. Norsk Mineralsymposium 2016: 127-135 |
Janák, M., Uher, P., Ravna, E.K., Kullerud, K., Vrabec, M. (2015): Chromium-rich kyanite, magnesiostaurolite and corundum in ultrahigh-pressure eclogites (examples from Pohorje Mountains, Slovenia and Tromsø Nappe, Norway). European Journal of Mineralogy: 27(3): 377-392 | |
Bøe, P. (1997): Eklogittfjellet Tromsdalstind. STEIN 24 (2), 48-49 | |
| Nilsen, O. (1971) Sulphide mineralization and wall rock alteration at Rødhammeren mine, Sør Trøndelag, Norway. Norsk geologisk Tidsskrift, 51: 329-354. |
| Bøe, P. (1974): Petrography of the Gula group in Hessdalen, southeastern Trondheim region, with special reference to the paragonitization of andalusite pseudomorphs. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. 304: 33-46 |
Bøe, P. (1974) Petrography of the Gula group in Hessdalen, southeastern Trondheim region, with special reference to the paragonitization of andalusite pseudomorphs. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. 304: 33-46. | |
| Witsø, Tor (1994): Oppdal. Et spennende geologisk område. Oppdal. 24 pp. Published by Fridtjov Witsø, Oppdal. |
Witsø, T. (1995): Mineraler i Oppdal med beskrivelse. Driva Kro og Steinsenter. Unpublished paper. http://vinstradalen.no/pdf/Mineraler.pdf | |
Nordrum, F.S. (2006): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2006-2007. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 35: 61-68 | |
Ulf Nyberg photo & specimen | |
| Storm Nielsen, J. (2016): Kyanitt frå Flora i Selbu. Stein, 43 (1): 36 |
| Müller, A., van der Kerhof, A.M. & Broekmans, M.A.T.M. (2011): Trace element content and optical cathodoluminescence of Kyanite. in Broekmans, M.A.T.M. (ed.) (2011): Proceedings of the 10th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM), 453-461 |
Grav, B. (2014): Ut på tur: Høgfjellet i Selbu. Stein. 41 (2), 30-32 | |
| Weibye, P.C. (1848): Beiträge zur topographischen Mineralogie Norwegens. Archiv für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Bergbau und Hüttenkunde (C.J.B.Karsten und von Dechen) 22: 465-544 (p.530) |
Ramsay, C.R. & Morton, R.D. (1971): Hydrothermal retrogression of cordierite in the Bamble sector, South Norway. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Monatsheft. 398-403 | |
| Larsen, A.O.,Nordrum, F.S. & Austrheim, H. (1999): Turmaliner i Norge. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 15: 21-30 |
Weibye, P. C. (1848): Beiträge zur topograpischen Mineralogie Norwegens. Archiv für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Bergbau und Hüttenkunde. 22: 465-544 | |
Jan Kihle photos & identification. | |
Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM- 5313 (Ex- Harry Andersen collection) | |
| Weibye, P. C. (1848): Beiträge zur topograpischen Mineralogie Norwegens. Archiv für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Bergbau und Hüttenkunde. 22: 465-544 [pp.518-519] |
| Bryhni, Inge (1964): Contribution to the Mineralogy of Norway No 26. Chromian muscovite in meta-anorthosite. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 44: 353-363 |
| Askvik, H. (1971): Gabbroic and quartz dioritic intrusions in gneisses on southern Askøy, West Norwegian Caledonides; Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. 270, 3-38 (p.26) |
| Putnis, A., Jamtveit, B., & Austrheim, H. (2017). Metamorphic processes and seismicity: the Bergen Arcs as a natural laboratory. Journal of Petrology, 58(10), 1871-1898. |
| Garmo, T. T. (2013): Observasjonar frå det norske "Eklogitt-landet". Stein. 40 (4), 4-13 |
Lappin, M.A.(1960): On the occurrence of kyanite in the eclogites of the Selje and Åheim districts, Nordfjord. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 40: 289-296 | |
Smith, D.C. & Lappin, M.A. (1989): Coesite in the Straumen kyanite-eclogite pod, Norway. Terra Nova, I, 47-56 | |
Ben Grguric Photo & specimen | |
| Lappin, M.A.(1960): On the occurrence of kyanite in the eclogites of the Selje and Åheim districts, Nordfjord. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 4o: 289-296 |
Lappin, M.A.(1960): On the occurrence of kyanite in the eclogites of the Selje and Åheim districts, Nordfjord. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 4o: 289-296 | |
| Smith, D.C., Kechid, S-A. and Rossi, G. (1986): Occurrence and properties of lisetite, CaNa2Al4Si4O16, a new tectosilicate in the system Ca-Na-Al-Si-O. American Mineralogist. 71: 1372-1377 |
| Cotkin, S. J. (1997) Igneous and metamorphic petrology of the eclogitic Seljeneset Meta-anorthosite and related jotunites, Western Gneiss Region, Norway. Lithos , 40: 1-30 |
Lappin, M.A.(1960): On the occurrence of kyanite in the eclogites of the Selje and Åheim districts, Nordfjord. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 4o: 289-296 | |
| Garmo, T. T. (2013): Observasjonar frå det norske "Eklogitt-landet". Stein. 40 (4), 4-13 |
| Nordrum, F.S. (2003): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2002-2003. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift. 25: 82-89 |
| |
Pakistan | |
| Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut) |
| Franco Rolfo, Bruno Lombardo, Roberto Compagnoni, Patrick Le Fort, Yves Lemennicier, Arnaud Pêcher (2015) Geology and metamorphism of the Ladakh Terrane and Shyok Suture Zone in the Chogo Lungma – Turmik area (northern Pakistan) Geodinamica Acta · March 2015 |
| imported from old Swat page |
Poland | |
| Błocisz, W., Biernacka, J. (2015): Heavy minerals in recent sediments of the Bóbr river, West Sudetes, SW Poland. Mineralogia Special Papers: 42: 42 |
| Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish] |
Łodziński M. & Pieczka A. 2008: (Nb-Ta)-oxide minerals from pegmatites of the Owiesno-Kietlice area in the Sowie Mts block, Southwestern Poland. Mineralogia - Special Papers, vol. 32, p. 107 | |
| Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish]. |
Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish]. | |
Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986) Minerały Dolnego Śląska [Minerals of the Lower Silesia]. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pages [in Polish]. | |
| Majka, J., Klonowska, I., Kośmińska, K. (2015): Phase equilibria and metamorphic evolution of the UHP kyanite-bearing eclogite from Międzygórze, northern Bohemian Massif. Mineralogia Special Papers: 44: 70 |
| Ferrero, S., Ziemann, M.A., Angel, R.J., O'Brien, P.J., Wunder, B. (2015): Kumdykolite, kokchetavite, and cristobalite crystallized in nanogranites from felsic granulites, Orlica-Śnieżnik Dome (Bohemian Massif): not evidence for ultrahigh-pressure conditions. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 171(3): 2-13 |
Pieczka A., Łobos K., Sachanbiński M. 2004: The first occurence of elbaite in Poland. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 35, 3-14 | |
| Madziarz, Sztuk (2006) Ekspoaltacja polimetalicznego złoża w Dziećmorowicach-Kozicach (Góry Sowie) |
Muszer A., Szuszkiewicz A., Łobos K. 2006: New occurence of clausthalite (PbSe) in the Sudetes (SW Poland). Mineralogia ; Muszer A., Szuszkiewicz A., Łobos K. 2006: New occurence of clausthalite (PbSe) in the Sudetes (SW Poland). Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 37., no. 2, 123-132 | |
Grzegorz Bijak | |
Grzegorz Bijak | |
| Wierchowiec 2011, Placer gold of East Sudetes and its foreland, Poland; Wierchowiec 2011, Placer gold of East Sudetes and its foreland, Poland; Słomka, Doktor, Bartuś, Mastej, Łodziński (2009) Geotourist attractions of the Eastern Sudetic Geostrada |
| Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986): Minerały Dolnego Śląska. Instytut Geologiczny, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pp. |
Lis, J., Sylwestrzak, H. (1986): Minerały Dolnego Śląska. Instytut Geologiczny, Wydawnictwa Geologiczne, Warszawa, 791 pp. | |
| Szopa, K.; Skreczko, S.; Chew, D.; Krzykawski, T.; Szymczyk, A. (2020) Multi-Tool (LA-ICPMS, EMPA and XRD) Investigation on Heavy Minerals from Selected Holocene Peat-Bog Deposits from the Upper Vistula River Valley, Poland. Minerals 10, 9. |
Szopa, K.; Skreczko, S.; Chew, D.; Krzykawski, T.; Szymczyk, A. (2020) Multi-Tool (LA-ICPMS, EMPA and XRD) Investigation on Heavy Minerals from Selected Holocene Peat-Bog Deposits from the Upper Vistula River Valley, Poland. Minerals 10, 9. | |
Portugal | |
| Museu Geológico e Mineiro of Lisbon collection |
| Martins da Pedra. |
| |
Romania | |
| Udubaşa G., Pop D., Costea C. (2004) Native platinum at Pianu, Sebeş County, Romania. Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:192-194 |
| Szakáll, S. (Ed.) (2002): Minerals of the Carpathians. Granit, Prague. |
| Rocks & Minerals 83:6 pp520-526 |
Negulescu, E. & Săbău, G. (2012) Chromium-rich lawsonite in high-Cr eclogites from the Făgăras Massif (South Carpathians). American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2012, abstract #V23D-2862. | |
Szakáll, S. (2004): Sebeşu de Sus (Felsősebes). In: Szakáll, S. (Ed.): 120 ásványlelőhely a Kárpátokból [120 mineral localities from the Carpathians]. Kőország Kiadó és Magyar Minerofil Társaság, Budapest-Miskolc, pp. 121-122. | |
| Androne, D.A.M., Buzgar, N., and Kasper, H.U. (2005): Proceedings of the Annual Scientific Session of The Geological Society of Romania, Rosia Montana, 20-21 May 2005, 16-26.; al României, I. G. (2003) The 5 Th Symposium Baia Mare Branch Of The Geological Society Of Romania. pp8-9; Androne D.A.M., Buzgar N., Kasper H.U., Schoenbeck T. (2004) Geochemical considerations on the tourmaline from Conţu-Negovanu pegmatites (Lotru-Cibin Mts.) Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits 81:63-67 |
Russia | |
| [www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com] |
S.Kolesnichenko | |
| Pavel M. Kartashov data |
| http://webmineral.ru/deposits/item.php?id=841 |
| Koneva AA (1997) Cr-V-manganospinels in metamorphic rocks, Lake Baikal, Russia. Min Mag 61:145–148 |
| Rundqvist, D.V & Gillen C. eds (1997), Precambrian Ore Deposits of the East European and Siberian Cratons, Developments in Economic Geology 30 |
Pekin, A.A. [Пекин, А.А.] (2010) Minerals of Moscow [Минералы Москвы]. Rossiiskii Khimicheskii Zhurnal [Российский Химический Журнал], 54, 2, 115-123 (in Russian); Pekin, A.A. (2011) Minerals of Moscow. Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 81, 6, 1381-1391. | |
Pekin, A.A. [Пекин, А.А.] (2010) Minerals of Moscow [Минералы Москвы]. Rossiiskii Khimicheskii Zhurnal [Российский Химический Журнал], 54, 2, 115-123 (in Russian); Pekin, A.A. (2011) Minerals of Moscow. Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 81, 6, 1381-1391. | |
Pekin, A.A. [Пекин, А.А.] (2010) Minerals of Moscow [Минералы Москвы]. Rossiiskii Khimicheskii Zhurnal [Российский Химический Журнал], 54, 2, 115-123 (in Russian); Pekin, A.A. (2011) Minerals of Moscow. Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 81, 6, 1381-1391. | |
| Pavel M. Kartashov data |
| www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm |
| Voytekhovsky, Yu.L. (2008): New finding of cadmium sulfide in kyanite schists of Kola Peninsula. Zapiski RMO (Proceedings of the Russian Mineralogical Society), 137(2), 63-66 |
P Cristofono collection; Müller, A., van den Kerhof, A. M., & Broekmans, M. A. (2012, January). Trace element content and optical cathodoluminescence of kyanite. In Proceedings of the 10th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 453-461). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. | |
Pavel M. Kartashov data | |
| - Yu.A.Kozhevnikov (2010) Samotsvetnye tropy,Moscow,Mir Samotcvetov, 56p (in Rus.) |
| P.M. Kartashov data |
Rob Rosenblat | |
| Bukanov, V.V. (2006): Russian Gemstones Encyclopedia. Granit, Prague, 472 pp. |
Nikiforov, A. (2019). Ore Control of Khizovaara Structure Deposits. SWS Journal of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 1(1), 11-24. | |
Никифоров, А. Г. (2018). Pудная минерализация южного фланга Хизоваарской структуры. Серия Геология докембрия, (11), 134-140. Ore Mineralization of the Southern Flank of the Khizovaara Structure | |
Никифоров, А. Г. (2018). Pудная минерализация южного фланга Хизоваарской структуры. Серия Геология докембрия, (11), 134-140. Ore Mineralization of the Southern Flank of the Khizovaara Structure | |
Никифоров, А. Г. (2018). Pудная минерализация южного фланга Хизоваарской структуры. Серия Геология докембрия, (11), 134-140. Ore Mineralization of the Southern Flank of the Khizovaara Structure | |
| P.M. Kartashov data |
[World of Stones 12:49] | |
| Loz'ko, Y. Y. (1983). Diamond-bearing kyanite eclogites from the Sytykanskaya kimberlite pipe, Yakutiya. International Geology Review, 25(4), 381-394. |
| http://www.geology.utoronto.ca/faculty/schulze/eclogite.table.1.html |
Journal of Petrology: 9: 253-280. | |
| Argunov, K.P. (1990) Inclusions of potassic phases, coesite and omphacite in a coated diamond crystal from the Mir pipe. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR: 310: 129-140. |
| USGS Open File Report 2005-1252 p11 |
| Patyk-Kara, N.G., Levchenko, E.N., Stekhin, A.I., Barsegyan, V.V., Bochneva, A.A., Chizhova, I.A., Andrianova, E.A., and Dubinchuk, V.T. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(3), 218-239. |
| 6th orogenic lherzolite conference 2014 Morocco; Yang, J., Meng, F., Xu, X., Robinson, P. T., Dilek, Y., Makeyev, A. B., ... & Cliff, J. (2015). Diamonds, native elements and metal alloys from chromitites of the Ray-Iz ophiolite of the Polar Urals. Gondwana Research, 27(2), 459-485.; Shmelev V.R., Perevozchikov B.V., Moloshag V.P. (2014) The Rai-Iz ophiolite massif in the Polar Urals: geology and chromite deposits. Field trip guidebook. 12th International Platinum Symposium. Yekaterinburg: IGG UB RAS, 2014. 44 р. |
| [Mineralien Welt 6/92:62] |
| Izbrodin, I.A., Ripp, G.S., and Doroshkevich, A.G. (2010): Mineralogy and Petrology (in print). |
Sierra Leone | |
| Hills, D.V., Haggerty, S.E. (1989) Petrochemistry of eclogites from the Koidu Kimberlite Complex, Sierra Leone. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 103, 397–422. |
Slovakia | |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590 |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k |
| Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p |
| Kahan Š. (1968): K problematike vystupovania staurolitu, disténu, sillimanitu a korundu v kryštaliniku Západných Karpát. Acta Geol. Geograph. Univ. Comen., Geol. 13, 191-202. |
| Kahan Š. (1965): Výskyt disténu v kryštaliniku Vysokých Tatier. Zprávy Geologického Výskumu vr. 1964, časť 2. Bratislava, 17-18. (in Slovak) |
Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k | |
| Pyka, P., Szopa, K., Gawęda, A. (2013): Megacrysts of kyanite from Baranec Mt., Western Tatra Mountains, Slovakia. Mineralogia: 44(1-2), 31-37 |
Slovenia | |
Personally collected by (Aleš Šoster) in 2010 | |
Somalia | |
| Artini, E. (1915) Sulla presenza della monazite nelle sabbie e nelle arenarie della Somalia meridionale. Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, serie 5, Rendiconti, Classe di scienze fisiche, matematiche e naturali, 24, 1° semestre, 555-558. |
South Africa | |
| Field, M., Stiefenhofer, J., Robey, J., and Kurszlaukis, S. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 34, 33-75. |
Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. | |
Gibson R, Reimold W (2008) Geology of the Vredefort Impact Structure, South Africa Council of Geoscience Memoir 97 | |
| Mathias, M., Siebert, J.C., and Rickwood, P.C. (1970): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 26, 75-123. |
Dana 6:A2:34. | |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. |
Ware, C.I. (2001). Evolution of the northern Kwa-Zulu-Natal coastal dune cordon: evidence from the fien-grained sediment fraction. Master of Science dissertation, School of Geological and Computer Sciences, University of Natal, Durban, South Africa, 197 pages. | |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa |
Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. | |
| Bruce Cairncross colelction |
| Westerlund, K. J., & Gurney, J. J. (2004). Silicate and oxide inclusion characteristics and infra-red absorption analysis of diamonds from the Klipspringer kimberlites, South Africa. South African Journal of Geology, 107(1-2), 131-146. |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. |
| Fosso-Kankeu, E., Manyatshe, A., van der Berg, D., Lemmer, N., Waanders, F., & Tutu, H. (2015, November). Contaminants in Sediments across the Mooi and Vaal Rivers Network in The Vicinity of Potchefstroom. In 7th International Conference on Latest Trends in Engineering and Technology (ICLTET’2015). |
| Cairncross, B. and Dixon, R., (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa.. The Geological Society of South Africa, pg 219; |
| Field, M., Stiefenhofer, J., Robey, J., and Kurszlaukis, S. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 34, 33-75. |
| Field, M., Stiefenhofer, J., Robey, J., and Kurszlaukis, S. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 34, 33-75. |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. |
| Macdonald, W.G., Rozendaal, A., and de Meijer, R.J. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 371-381. |
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. |
Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. | |
South Korea | |
| Miscellaneous Reports, Geological Survey of Korea, 11 (1942) |
| Hideo Tsuda (1969) Supplement to "Minerals of Korea". |
| Hideo Tsuda (1969) Supplement to "Minerals of Korea". |
| Miscellaneous Reports, Geological Survey of Korea, 11 (1942) |
Spain | |
| B. Goffé et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1996, 8, pp. 335-348. |
| Calvo Rebollar, M. (2018). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. IX. Silicatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 767 págs. |
| JRG Lopez collection |
Calvo, M. (2018). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. IX. Silicatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 767 págs. | |
| Eur. J. Mineral. , 1989, 1, pp. 139-142.. |
J.M. Azanon and B. Goffé, Eur. J. Mineral., 1997, 9, pp. 1035-1051. | |
| B. Goffé et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1996, 8, pp. 335-348. |
J.M. Azanon and B. Goffé, Eur. J. Mineral., 1997, 9, pp. 1035-1051. | |
| Romero Silva JC (2003) Minerales y Rocas de la provincia de Malaga. 318 pp. Published by CEDMA Malaga County Council. Spain |
| Angel Ortiz Maellas Aom specimen & photo |
FMF Forum | |
| Bareche, E. (2005) "Els minerals de Catalunya. Segle XX" Ed. Museu Mollfulleda de Mineralogia - Grup Mineralògic Català, 269 p. |
| I.G.M.E.(1994)- Mapa Geológico de España E. 1:50.000 . hoja nº 259-Rosas. Inst. Geol.y Min. de España |
| ANGEL ORTIZ MAELLAS AOM. |
| http://www.foro-minerales.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=124357#124357 |
| Collection of Geominero Museum (Madrid) |
| J.I. Gil Ibarguchi, Eur. Journ. Mineral. , 1995, 7, pp. 403-415. |
| Fernandez, S., & PACHECO, H. (1972). LAS ROCAS LAMPROITICAS DE CABEZO NEGRO, ZENETA (MURCIA). Estudios Geologicos, Instituto de Investigaciones Geológicas "Lucas Mallada", Madrid, 28, 267-276. Toscani, L., Contini, S., & Ferrarini, M. (1995). Lamproitic rocks from Cabezo Negro de Zeneta: brown micas as a record of magma mixing. Mineralogy and Petrology, 55(4), 281-292. doi.org/10.1007/BF01165122 Venturelli, G., Capedri, S., Di Battistini, G., Crawford, A., Kogarko, L. N., & Celestini, S. (1984). The ultrapotassic rocks from southeastern Spain. Lithos, 17, 37-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(84)90005-7 |
Sri Lanka | Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. |
Sudan | |
| http://sites.google.com/site/sudatour/mineral |
Suriname | |
| De Roever, E.W.F., Kieft, C., Murray, E., Klein, E., Drucker, W.H., and Moore, P.B. (1976) Surinamite, a new Mg-Al silicate from the Bakhuis Mountains, western Surinam. I. Description, occurrence, and conditions of formation II. X-ray crystallography and proposed crystal structure. American Mineralogist: 61: 193-199. |
Sweden | |
| Natural History Museum, Stockholm collection, nr. 19950057 |
| No reference listed |
Klonowska, I., Janák, M., Majka, J., Petrik, I., Froitzheim, N., Gee, D. G., & Sasinková, V. (2017). Microdiamond on Åreskutan confirms regional UHP metamorphism in the Seve Nappe Complex of the Scandinavian Caledonides. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 35(5), 541-564. | |
| Arkiv för kemi, mineralogi och geologi. 6, 75; Sandstöm, F. (2007): Västanåfeltets geologi och mineralogi. Litiofilen 24 (2): 14-38 |
| Swedish Nat.Museum |
Swedish Nat.Musuem ( O.Gabrielson) | |
| Jongejan, A. & Westerveld, J. (1949): A Few Data on the Copper Ore Deposits near Värmskog in Värmland, Sweden. GFF.71,577-594 (583) |
| No reference listed |
| Grensman, F. (1989) Hålsjøberg- En fyndortsbeskrivning. NAGS-nytt: 16(3): 24-27.; Ek, R. and Nysten, P.E. (1990) Phosphate mineralogy of the Hålsjöberg and Hökensås kyanite deposits. Geologiska Föreningens I Stockholm. Förhandlingar, Stockholm: 112: 9-18.; Daltry, V.D.C. and von Knorring, O. (1998) Type-mineralogy of Rwanda with particular reference to the Buranga pegmatite. Geologica Belgica: 1: 9-15 (referring to Ek and Nysten, 1990). |
| |
| Kjell Gatedal |
| - Aleva, G.J.J.; 1950, Geology and petrology of the Gabbi-Mesket Region, Swedisch Lappland. Academisch Proefschrift, Universiteit van Amsterdam. |
| Mulder, C.J.; 1951, Geology and petrology of the region between lake Överuman and lake Tärnasjön, Southern Swedish Lapland. |
Göran Axelsson Collection | |
| Bukała, M.; Majka, J.; Walczak, K.; Włodek, A.; Schmitt, M.; Zagórska, A. (2020) U-Pb Zircon Dating of Migmatitic Paragneisses and Garnet Amphibolite from the High Pressure Seve Nappe Complex in Kittalfjäll, Swedish Caledonides. Minerals 10, 295. |
| Lars Bergström (1960) An Occurrence of Kyanite in a Pegmatite in Western Sweden, Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 82:2, 270-272, DOI:10.1080/11035896009449197 |
| SGU R&M 108 (2002); Ek, R., & Nysten, P. (1990). Phosphate mineralogy of the Hålsjöberg and Hökensås kyanite deposits. GFF, 112(1), 9-18. |
Switzerland | |
| Bedogné F., Montrasio A., Sciesa E. (1995): I minerali della provincia di Sondrio e della Bregaglia grigionese. Val Bregaglia, Val Masino, Val Codera e Valle Spluga. Bettini, Sondrio, 300 pp. |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Verlag Wepf & Co. (Basel), p. 38 |
| Trommsdorff, V., Evans, B.W. (1969) The stable association enstatite-forsterite-chlorite in amphibolite facies ultramafics of the Lepontine Alps. Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen, 49, 2, 325-332. |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf (Basel), p. 122. |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 246. |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 246. |
Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. | |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 371. |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 245. |
Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 245. | |
Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 245. | |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S., and Stuker, P. (1998) Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Verlag Wepf & Co. AG, Basel, page 385. |
| Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages.; Weiß, S. (2014) Disthen von der Alpe Sponda. Lapis, 39(9), 12-25; 62. |
| No reference listed |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 245. |
| Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Verlag Wepf & Co. (Basel), p. 38 |
| Weiß, S., and Brack, P. (2018) Tessin. ExtraLapis, 55, 122 pp. |
Taddei, C. (1937) Dalle Lepontine al Ceneri. Note di geo-mineralogia. Istituto Editoriale Ticinese, Bellinzona, 182 pp. | |
| Lapis 7-8/1982, 42 |
| |
Christian Bracke Collection, self-collected in 1990-1992 | |
| Roth, Ph. (2007): Minerals first discovered in Switzerland and minerals named after Swiss individuals. Philippe Roth, Ed., Zurich, 239 pp. |
| Liati A., Gebauer D., Froitzheim N. (2001): U-Pb SHRIMP geochronology of an amphibolitized eclogite and an orthogneiss from the Furg zone (Western Alps) and implications for its geodynamic evolution. Schweiz. Mineral. Petrogr. Mitt., 81, 379-393. |
| Zen, E.-A., Ross, M., Bearth, P. (1964): Paragonite from Täsch Valley near Zermatt, Switzerland. American Mineralogist 49, 183-190. |
Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 246. | |
| Am Min 88:5-6 pp 789-805 |
| |
Tajikistan | |
| Malsy, A., & Klemm, L. (2010). Distinction of gem spinels from the Himalayan mountain belt. CHIMIA International Journal for Chemistry, 64(10), 741-746. |
Grew, E.S., Pertsev, N.N., Vrána, S., Yates, M.G., Shearer, C.K., and Wiedenbeck, M. (1998): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 131, 22-38. | |
Tanzania | |
| Manfred Wildner, Anton Beran, Friedrich Koller (2013): Spectroscopic characterisation and crystal field calculations of varicoloured kyanites from Loliondo, Tanzania. Mineral. Petro. 107, 289-310. |
| Werner Radl collection |
Lapis 33 (7-8), 7-8 (2008); Werner Radl collection; Chadwick, K.M. & Rossman, G.R. (2009) Orange kyanite from Tanzania. Gems & Gemology 45, 146-147. | |
| Am Min 67: 76-84; Mineralogical Magazine 33 (1963) 635-645; Grew, E.S., Pertsev, N.N., Vrána, S., Yates, M.G., Shearer, C.K., and Wiedenbeck, M. (1998): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 131, 22-38; Chadwick, K.M. & Rossman, G.R. (2009) Orange kyanite from Tanzania. Gems & Gemology 45, 146-147. |
| http://www.gemologyonline.com/Forum/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=6001&highlight=winza |
| Tanz. J. Sci. Vol.29(2) 2003: 55-70; Mineralogical Record (2009) 40:347-408 |
Van King | |
Feneyrol J., Gaston,G., Ohnenstetter D., Le Goff E., Malisa, E. P.J., Saul, M. Saul, E. Saul, J. & Pardieu, V. (2010): Lithostratigraphic and structural controls of ‘tsavorite’ deposits at Lemshuku, Merelani area, Tanzania. Comptes Rendus Geoscience. 342 (10), 778-785. | |
Feneyrol J., Ohnenstetter D., Gaston,G., Fallick A. E., Rollion-Bard C., Robert J. L., and Malisa E. P. (20): Evidence of evaporites in the genesis of the vanadian grossular "tsavorite" deposit in Namalulu, Tanzania. Canadian Mineralogist. 50, 745-769 | |
| Moore, T.P. (2005) What's new in minerals. The Mineralogical Record, 36:3, p. 294. |
| Hintze, J. (2010): Safari njema - Afrikanisches Tagebuch (I): Die gelben Danburite von Morogoro in Tansania. Lapis 35 (3), 25-28 (in German). |
| |
| http://www.colored-stone.com/stories/may03/tanzruby2.cfm |
http://www.colored-stone.com/stories/may03/tanzruby2.cfm | |
| Mathias, M., Siebert, J.C., and Rickwood, P.C. (1970): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 26, 75-123. |
| Jun Liu and Guchang Zhu (2012): Geology and Exploration 48(1), 177-184 |
| Zwaan, P. C., & Zwaan, P. C. (1974). Garnet, corundum and other gem minerals from Umba, Tanzania. Rijksmuseum van Geologie en Mineralogie. |
Turkey | |
| Whitney, D.L. (2002): American Mineralogist 87, 405-416. |
| Akiska, S., Ünlü, T., & Sayili, İ. S. (2008) Mining Geology of the Gold Occurrences Related to the Arsenopyrites of İzmi̇r-ödemi̇ş Region. Mineral Res. Expl. Bull., 136, 1-16 |
Akiska, S., Ünlü, T., & Sayili, İ. S. (2008) Mining Geology of the Gold Occurrences Related to the Arsenopyrites of İzmi̇r-ödemi̇ş Region. Mineral Res. Expl. Bull., 136, 1-16 | |
UK | |
| Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
| Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
| BMS Database |
| F. Rutley: "Elements of Mineralogy", 12th Ed. (1900) |
National Museum of Scotland specimen 400.18 | |
| Lewerentz, Alexander et al (2014) Vein controlled stabilisation of Barrovian index minerals: observations from Glen Esk. 31st Nordic Geological Meeting, Lund Sweden. |
Collected by Roy Starkey (and others). Visual ID | |
| BMS Collection |
| Livingstone, A. and MacPherson, H.G. (1983) Fifth supplementary list of British minerals (Scottish). Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 47, n° 342, p. 99-105.; Paul Render |
| Paul Render |
Paul Render | |
| Paul Render |
| Paul Render. |
| Paul Render |
| Paul Render |
| Paul Render |
Paul Render | |
Paul Render | |
| AmMin 85: 1474-1484 |
| BMS Database |
| Paul Render |
| Paul Render |
| Paul Render |
| Dr Stephen Moreton collection. |
Heddle, M.F. (1879) The Geognosy and Mineralogy of Scotland: Orkney and Shetland. Mainland, part II. Hillswick Ness. Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 3, p. 18-56. | |
| Dr Stephen Moreton collection. |
Ukraine | |
| Gursky D, Nechaev S & Bobrov A (2001) Titanium deposits in Ukraine focussed on the Proterozoic anorthosite-hosted massives. in Abstracts – GEODE field workshop 8-12th July 2001 on ilmenite deposits in the Rogaland anorthosite province, S. Norway. |
| O.K.Babynin, A.G.Marchenko, Yu.F.Marchenko (2006) Object B3. Klyntsivske gold deposit. In International Field Workshop. IAGOD Field trip. |
| Lyckberg, P., Chornousenko, V. & Wilson, W. E. (2009): Volodarsk-Volynski, Zhitomir Oblast, Ukraine. Mineralogical Record, 40, 473-506. |
USA | |
| Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 |
Heinrich, E.WM.,and Olson, Jerry C.,(1953) Mica Deposits of the Southeastern Piedmont, Part 11 :USGS Professional Paper 248-G | |
Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333 | |
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 | |
| Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333 |
| Gem Hunters guide, Macfall |
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 | |
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 | |
| Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333 |
Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333 | |
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 | |
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 | |
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 | |
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 | |
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 | |
Heinrich, E.WM.,and Olson, Jerry C.,(1953) Mica Deposits of the Southeastern Piedmont, Part 11 :USGS Bulletion 248-G | |
| Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333; Am. Min. 50 (1965), 718-723 | |
| Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull120 |
| Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 |
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333 | |
| Heinrich, E. WM.,and Olson, Jerry C.,(1953) Mica Deposits of the Southeastern Piedmont, Part 11 :USGS Professional Paper 248-G |
Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 | |
| Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 |
Heinrich, E.WM.,and Olson, Jerry C.,(1953) Mica Deposits of the Southeastern Piedmont, Part 11 :USGS Professional Paper 248-G | |
| Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120 |
Heinrich, E.WM.,and Olson, Jerry C.,(1953) Mica Deposits of the Southeastern Piedmont, Part 11 :USGS Professional Paper 248-G | |
Gems and Minerals of America- Jay Ellis Ransom-1974 | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225. |
| MRDS database Dep. ID file #10233632, MAS ID #0040030716. |
| MRDS database Dep. ID #10136598, MAS ID #0040070135. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 210; Wilson, E.D. (1929), An occurrence of dumortierite near Quartzsite, AZ, Am.Min.: 14: 373-381; Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 102. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 270; Reynolds, S.J. et al (1988), Geologic setting of Mesozoic and Cenozoic metamorphism in AZ, in W.G. Ernst (editor), Metamorphism and crustal evolution of the western United States. Ruby Vol. No. 7, Prentice Hall, NY: 466-501. |
| Arizona Bureau of Mines file data. MRDS database Dep. ID file #10234370, MAS ID #0040120111. |
Peirce, H. Wesley (1990), Arizona Geological Survey Industrial Minerals card file. MRDS database Dep. ID file #10060208, MRDS ID #TC10172. | |
Peirce, H. Wesley (1990), Arizona Geological Survey Industrial Minerals card file. MRDS database Dep. ID file #10060210, MRDS ID #TC10174. | |
Peirce, H. Wesley (1990), Arizona Geological Survey Industrial Minerals card file. MRDS database Dep. ID file #10060211, MRDS ID #TC10175. | |
Grant, Raymond W., Bideaux, R.A., and Williams, S.A. (2006) Minerals Added to the Arizona List 1995-2005: 9. | |
| MRDS database Dep. ID file #10062128, MRDS ID #TC35392. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 270; Reynolds, S.J., et al (1988), Geologic setting of Mesozoic and Cenozoic metamorphism in AZ, in W.G. Ernst (editor), Metamorphism and crustal evolution of the western United States. Ruby volume No. 7, Prentice Hall, New York: 466-501. |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 270. |
MRDS database Dep. ID file #10060209, MRDS ID #TC10173. | |
Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 270. | |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 210, 270, 273; Bideaux, R.A., et al (1960), Some new occurrences of minerals of AZ, AZ Geol. Soc. Digest: 3: 53-56; Reynolds, S.J., et al (1988), Geologic setting of mesozoic and Cenozoic metamorphism in AZ, in W.G. Ernst (editor), Metamorphism and crustal evolution of the western United States. Ruby volume No. 7. Prentice Hall, New York: 466-501. |
Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 110; Wilson, E.D. (1929), An occurrence of dumortierite near Quartzsite, AZ, Am.Min.: 14: 373-381; Wilson, E.D. (1933), Geology and mineral deposits of southern Yuma Co., AZ, AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 134; Duke, A. (1960), Arizona gem fields, 2nd. edition, Southwest Printers, Yuma, AZ; Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 98, 102. | |
| Wilson, E.D. (1933), AZ Bur. of Mines Bull. 134: 43, 270-271. |
[MinRec 21:162 | |
MRDS database Dep. ID file #10056453, MRDS ID #TC00272. | |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 271; Wilson, E.D. & G.H. Roseveare (1949), Arizona nonmetallics: A summary of past production and present operations (2nd. edition), AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 155. |
| MRDS file #10040383. |
Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 271. | |
| Theodore, T.G., et al (1987), USGS PP 1361: 27. |
Theodore, T.G., et al (1987), USGS PP 1361: 27. | |
Theodore, T.G., et al (1987), USGS PP 1361: 27. | |
Theodore, T.G., et al (1987), USGS PP 1361: 28 (Figure 12). | |
| Olson, Jerry C. & Hinrichs (1960), Beryl-bearing pegmatites in the Ruby Mts & other areas in NV & NW AZ: 189-192; Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 20 (Table A-1). |
| Phillips, K.A. (1987), Arizona Industrial Minerals, 2nd. Edition, Arizona Department of Mines & Minerals Mineral Report 4, 185 pp.; MRDS database Dep. ID #10060222, MRDS ID #TC10186. |
| Galbraith, F.W. & Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 98. |
| |
Sampson, Reid J. & W. Burling Tucker (1942), Mineral resources of Imperial County: California Mining Bureau. Report 38: 139; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 275. | |
www.mineralsocal.org | |
Tucker, W. Burling (1926), Imperial, Inyo Counties: California Mining Bureau. Report 22: 269; Sampson, Reid J. & W. Burling Tucker (1931), Feldspar, silica, andalusite, and cyanite deposits of California: California Mining Bureau. Report 27: 455; Campbell, Ian & L.A. Wright (1950), Kyanite paragenesis at Ogilby, California: Geological Society of America Bulletin: 61: 1520-1521; Morton, P.K. (1977) Geology and Mineral Resources of Imperial County, California: California Division of Mines and Geology, County Report No. 7: 65-66; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 452. | |
Sampson, Reid J. & W. Burling Tucker (1942), Mineral resources of Imperial County: California Mining Bureau. Report 38: 139; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 275. | |
| Morton, P.K. (1977) Mines and mineral resources of Imperial County, California. California Division of Mines and Geology County Report 7, 104 pp.: 97; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 452. |
| USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10065044. |
| Bradley, W.W. (1939), Thirty-fifth report of the State Mineralogist: California Division Mines Report 35: 343; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 237. |
| Bradley, W.W. (1941), Thirty-seventh report of the State Mineralogist: California Division Mines Report 37: 194; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 452. |
| Amer.Min.(1969) 54, 1139-1150 |
| CDMG OFR 94-11 " Mineral Land Classification of the Eastern Half of Riverside Co. CA" |
| Minobras, 1973. Southern California Industrial Minerals. P. 58. |
| USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10115886. |
| Bradley, W.W. (1941), Thirty-seventh report of the State Mineralogist: California Division Mines Report 37: 194; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 237; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 452. |
| MRDS - 10286426 |
| Sampson, Reid J. & W. Burling Tucker (1931), Feldspar, silica, andalusite, and cyanite deposits of California: California Mining Bureau. Report 27: 457; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 237; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 454. |
| ("Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997); U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 829 |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| Jim Hall |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckel |
| Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B. | |
| Januzzi, Ronald E. (1994), Mineral Data Book - Western Connecticut and Environs. The Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut. |
| No reference listed |
Cook, Robert. (2008), Connoisseur's Choice: Kyanite, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Rocks & Minerals: 83:(6): 520. | |
Rocks & Minerals (1995) 70:396-409 | |
Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State | |
| John Burnham |
| John Burnham |
| www.geol.vt.edu/gradstu/pwelch/research.html |
Collection of Mark A Gottlieb | |
Notes by Ed Force | |
John Burnham | |
John Burnham | |
John Burnham | |
| Emerson, B. K. (1902), Note on Corundum and a Graphitic Essonite, from Barkhamsted, Connecticut. American Journal of Science: s. 4, 14: 234-6. |
John Burnham | |
| Notes from John Hiller; Harold Moritz collection |
| Brace, John P. (1819), Observations on the Minerals Connected with the Gneiss Range of Litchfield County. American Journal of Science: s.1, 1: 351-355.; Robinson, Samuel. (1825), A Catalogue of American Minerals, With Their Localities; Including All Which Are Known to Exist in the United States and British Provinces, And Having the Towns, Counties, and Districts in Each State and Province Arranged Alphabetically. With an Appendix, Containing Additional Localities and a Tabular View. Cummings, Hilliard, & Co., Boston. |
Robinson, Samuel. (1825): A Catalogue of American Minerals, With Their Localities; Including All Which Are Known to Exist in the United States and British Provinces, And Having the Towns, Counties, and Districts in Each State and Province Arranged Alphabetically. With an Appendix, Containing Additional Localities and a Tabular View. Cummings, Hilliard, & Co., Boston. | |
Adam Berluti specimen | |
Collected by Adam Berluti in 2010 | |
| Observations by Harold Moritz |
Hiller, John. (1982), Unpublished sketch map. | |
Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State, p.23 | |
Stanley, Rolfe S. (1964), The Bedrock Geology of the Collinsville Quadrangle. State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut Quadrangle Report no. 16. | |
| Force, Edward. (1990s), unpublished sketch map. |
| Januzzi, Ronald E. (1976): Mineral Localities of Connecticut and Southeastern New York State. Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Conn.; Januzzi, Ronald E. (1994): Mineral Data Book - Western Connecticut and Environs. Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Conn. |
Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State | |
Mike Polleta Collected and identified these visually. An apatite and kyanite specimen are at the Kent museum of mining and mineral science. | |
| Segeler, Curt and Molon, Joseph. (1985), The Thomaston Dam Site, Thomaston, Connecticut; Rocks & Minerals: 60(3): 119-124. |
Collected by Mike Polletta. | |
| Merguerian, Charles. (1985), Geology in the vicinity of the Hodges Complex and the Tyler Lake granite, West Torrington, Connecticut, in R. J. Tracy, ed., 77th New England Intercollegiate Geological Conference, New Haven, Connecticut. Connecticut Geological and Natural History Survey Guidebook No. 6: 411-442. |
| Weber, Marcelle H. and Earle C. Sullivan. (1995): Connecticut Mineral Locality Index. Rocks & Minerals (Connecticut Issue), Vol. 70, No. 6, p. 399.; Januzzi, Ronald E. (1959): The Minerals of Western Connecticut and Southeastern New York. Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut.; Januzzi, Ronald E. (1976): The Mineral Localities of Connecticut and Southeastern New York State. Mineralogical Press, Danbury, Connecticut.; Schairer. 1931: Minerals of Connecticut; Schairer, John F. (1931): Minerals of Connecticut. State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut Bulletin 51. |
Shepard, Charles U. (1837) A Report on the Geological Survey of Connecticut. Hamlen, New Haven. | |
Harold Moritz field observations | |
Samuel Robinson (1825) A Catalogue of American Minerals, with their localities. Boston | |
| Mike Polletta Observation |
| Collected by A. Berluti in 2007 |
| Taylor, Steuben. (1824), Miscellaneous localities of minerals. American Journal of Science: s. 1, 7: 253-4. |
Schooner, Richard. (1961), The Mineralogy of Connecticut. Fluorescent House, Branford, Connecticut. | |
| Davis, James W. (1901): The Minerals of Haddam, Conn. Mineral Collector, v. 8, no. 4, pp. 50-54, and no. 5, pp. 65-70. |
Schooner, Richard. (1958) THE MINERALOGY OF THE PORTLAND-EAST HAMPTON-MIDDLETOWN-HADDAM AREA IN CONNECTICUT (With a few notes on Glastonbury and Marlborough). | |
Williams, Horace S. (circa 1945): Article for New York Society of Mineralogists. Brainerd Public Library, Haddam, Connecticut. | |
Williams, Horace S. (circa 1945): Article for New York Society of Mineralogists. Brainerd Public Library, Haddam, Connecticut. | |
| Harold Moritz collection |
Schooner, R. (1958): The mineralogy of the Portland-East Hampton-Middletown-Haddam area in Connecticut (with a few notes on Glastonbury and Marlborough). East Hampton and Branford, Conn.: Richard Schooner, Ralph Lieser, and Howard Pate. | |
Schooner (1958) | |
| Schooner, Richard. (1955): 90 Minerals from 1 Connecticut Hill. Rocks & Minerals: 30(7-8): 351-8.; Schooner, Richard. (1958): The Mineralogy of the Portland-East Hampton-Middletown-Haddam Area in Connecticut (With a few notes on Glastonbury and Marlborough). Published by Richard Schooner; Ralph Lieser of Pappy’s Beryl Shop, East Hampton; and Howard Pate of Fluorescent House, Branford, Connecticut. |
Rocks & Minerals (1955) 30:351-358 | |
| Visually identified, occurring as blue and gray blades, blue is rare here. |
Mike polletta field observation | |
| Harold Moritz collection |
Anthony Scalzi collection | |
| J. Zolan Field Observation |
| Collected/observed-David S. Bernstein 5/2011 |
Visually identified by Mike Polletta | |
| Former Philadelphia Academy of Natural Science collection |
| Mike Polletta specimen |
| Ague, J. J. (1995): Deep Crustal Growth of Quartz, Kyanite and Garnet into Large-Aperature, fluid-filled fractures, northeastern Connecticut, USA. Journal of Metamorphic Geology: 13: 299-314. |
| Eric Quinter collection. Former Edward Force collection. |
| Rocks & Minerals. Vol. 70. No. 6 |
| Dana 6:1070. |
Bernstein, Lawrence (1976) Minerals of Washington D.C. and vicinity: U.S. Geological Survey: Open File Report 76-849, 183 p. | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| Florida Geological Survey Spec. Pub. 35 |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
| Roswell Miller III (1945) The Heavy Minerals of Florida Beach and Dune Sands. American Mineralogist, 30, 65-75. |
Roswell Miller III (1945) The heavy minerals of Florida beach and dune sands. American Mineralogist, 30, 65-75. | |
| Roswell Miller III (1945) The Heavy Minerals of Florida Beach and Dune Sands. American Mineralogist, 30, 65-75. |
| Roswell Miller III (1945) The heavy minerals of Florida beach and dune sands. American Mineralogist, 30, 65-75. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; Roswell Miller III (1945) The Heavy Minerals of Florida Beach and Dune Sands. American Mineralogist, 30, 65-75. |
| Econ Geol (1984) 79:725-737 |
| Marc V. Hurst (2012) Central Florida Phosphate District. Southeastern Geological Society Field Trip Guidebook No. 57 |
| Roswell Miller III (1945) The heavy minerals of Florida beach and dune sands. American Mineralogist, 30, 65-75. |
Roswell Miller III (1945) The heavy minerals of Florida beach and dune sands. American Mineralogist, 30, 65-75. | |
| Roswell Miller III (1945) The Heavy Minerals of Florida Beach and Dune Sands. American Mineralogist, 30, 65-75. |
Roswell Miller III (1945) The heavy minerals of Florida beach and dune sands. American Mineralogist, 30, 65-75. | |
| Roswell Miller III (1945) The heavy minerals of Florida beach and dune sands. American Mineralogist, 30, 65-75. |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
Roswell Miller III (1945) The Heavy Minerals of Florida Beach and Dune Sands. American Mineralogist, 30, 65-75. | |
| Roswell Miller III (1945) The Heavy Minerals of Florida Beach and Dune Sands. American Mineralogist, 30, 65-75. |
| Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| Econ Geol (1991) 86:436-443 |
| U.S. Geological Survey,2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S Geological Survey,Reston, Virginia |
| Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| Econ Geol (1993) 88:961-971 |
| Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| Dana 6:1081. |
Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
| Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
Rocks & Min.: 64:190. | |
| Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| U.S. Geological Survey,2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S Geological Survey,Reston, Virginia |
| Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
| Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
| Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
| Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
Charles Creekmur collection | |
Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
| Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
Gems and Minerals of America- Jay Ellis Ransom-1974 | |
Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
| Rocks & Min.: 64:188 |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 910. |
| Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
| Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
| Heinrich, E.WM.,Klepper, Montis R. and Jahns, Richard H.,(1953) Mica Deposits of the Southeastern Piedmont, Part 9 and 10 :USGS Professional Paper 248-F |
Heinrich,E. WM.,Klepper, Montis R. and Jahns, Richard H.,(1953) Mica Deposits of the Southeastern Piedmont, Part 9 and 10 :USGS Professional Paper 248-F | |
| Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
| Heinrich, E. WM.,Klepper, Montis R. and Jahns, Richard H.,(1953) Mica Deposits of the Southeastern Piedmont, Part 9 and 10 :USGS Professional Paper 248-F |
Rocks & Min.:64:202. | |
Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
American Mineralogist, Volume 72, pages 1086-1096, 1987 | |
| Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
| Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
| Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 | |
| Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| Econ Geol (1993) 88:961-971 |
Hurst, V.J., Otwell, W.L. (1964) Exploration for Mineral Deposits in White County, Georgia. U.S. Department of Commerce, Area Redevelopment Administration, Washington D.C., 166 pages. | |
| Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92 |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
Hietanen, Anna, 1959, Kyanite-Garnet Gedritite near Orofino, Idaho, American Mineralogist, 44: 539-564. | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
Hwang, S. L., Shen, P., Chu, H. T., Yui, T. F., & Iizuka, Y. (2015). Origin of rutile needles in star garnet and implications for interpretation of inclusion textures in ultrahigh‐pressure metamorphic rocks. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 33(3), 249-272. | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| Ream, Lanny R. 2004. Idaho Minerals, 2nd edition, Revised and Updated |
Ream, Lanny R. 2004. Idaho Minerals, 2nd edition, Revised and Updated | |
R&M 70:4 pp 242-263 | |
R&M 70:4 pp 242-263 | |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
Ream, Lanny R. 2004. Idaho Minerals, 2nd edition, Revised and Updated | |
Ream, Lanny R. 2004. Idaho Minerals, 2nd edition, Revised and Updated | |
R&M 70:4 pp 242-263 | |
R&M 70:4 pp 242-263 | |
Ream, Lanny R. 2004. Idaho Minerals, 2nd edition, Revised and Updated | |
R&M 70:4 pp 242-263 | |
| R&M 70:4 pp 242-263 |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
Ream, Lanny R. 2004. Idaho Minerals, 2nd edition, Revised and Updated | |
| Illinois Geological Survey Circular 516 |
| Andrew R. Thomas and Haydn H.Murray (1989) Clay Mineral Segregation By Flocculation In The Porters Creek Formation :Clay and Clay Minerals Vol 37,No 2, 179-184,1989 |
| Byron F. King (1932) American Mineralogist, 17, #10, 485-490. |
| No reference listed |
No reference listed | |
| King, Vandall T., 2000, Mineralogy of Maine, volume 2. |
| Thompson, Joyner, Woodman & King, 1991. A Collector's Guide to Maine Mineral Localities, 2nd ed. |
No reference listed | |
| Van King |
| Beard, R. (2015) Rockhounding Delaware, Maryland, and the Washington, DC Metro Area. Chapter 33: 125-126 |
| Jat Thompson Collection |
| Roswell Miller III (1945) The heavy minerals of Florida beach and dune sands. American Mineralogist, 30, 65-75. |
USGS : Wissahickon Formation | |
| http://www.benitoitemine.com/benitoite/klean.shtml |
Ref.: Minerals of the Washington D.C. Area | |
| Emerson, Benjamin Kendall (1899). The Geology of Eastern Berkshire County, Massachusetts (USGS Bulletin 159). |
Berkshire Museum | |
Skehan, James. Roadside Geology of Massachusetts (2001), p. 290. | |
| Dana, James D. and Brush, George J. (1868). A System of Mineralogy, 5th edition. |
self collected by Paul Gilmore. | |
| Min Rec (1978) 9:235-242 |
Alan R. Plante, Personal field notes, 1965-1987 | |
Alan R. Plante, Personal field and lab notes, 1984-1987 | |
Dana 4:264 (1854); Brownlow, 1960. Serpentine and Associated Rocks and Contact Minerals Near Westfield MA (MIT thesis) | |
| Rocks & Minerals (2008) 83:6 pp 520-526 |
Nash, Alanson (1827): Notices of the Lead Mines and Veins of Hampshire County, Mass. and of the Geology and Mineralogy of that Region (American Journal of Science and Arts vol. 7, pp. 238-270.) | |
| Shaub (1954) |
Dana 4:264 (1854) | |
Emerson, B. K. (1895): A Mineralogical Lexicon of Franklin, Hampshire, and Hampden Counties, Massachusetts (USGS Bulletin 126), p. 66. | |
| Robinson,1978. Bedrock Geology: Pepperell, Shirley, and Townsend Quads. and Part of Ayer Quad., Mass. and NH; Robinson, G.R. (1978). Bedrock Geologic Map of the Pepperell, Shirley, and Townsend Quads. and Part of Ayer Quad., Mass. and NH (U.S. Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-957) |
| Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities |
P. Cristofono collection | |
P. Cristofono colelction | |
| P. Cristofono collection, 2012; |
| Mineralogy of Michigan (2004) Heinrich & Robinson |
| Heinrich, Mineralogy of Michigan (2001) |
| Mineralogy of Michigan (2004) Heinrich & Robinson |
| Mineralogy of Michigan (2004) Heinrich & Robinson |
| U.S.Geological Survey,2005,Mineral Resources Data System :U.S. Geological Survey,Reston,Virginia |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| MRDS |
| Heinrich, W. E. 1948. Pegmatite Mineral Deposits in Montana, Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, Memoir 28. |
| Gobla, M.J. (2012) Montana mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 87, #3, 208-240. |
| E.Ya. Kievlenko (2003) Geology of gems, p. 70 |
| Gobla, M.J. (2012) Montana mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 87, #3, 208-240; Chris Tucker and John Betts specimens. |
| U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
Gobla, M.J. (2012) Montana mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 87, #3, 208-240. | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada | |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| U.S. Geological Survey, (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
| W Johanssen collection |
Meyers & Stewart, 1956. Geology of NH: Part III, Minerals & Mines, p.36 | |
No reference listed | |
Schumacher and Robinson, 1987: Journal of Petrology 28 (6):1033-1073 | |
Morrill, 1960. NH Mines and Mineral Localities | |
Meyers & Stewart, 1956. Geology of NH, Part III | |
Meyers & Stewart (1956). The Geology of NH: Part III Minerals and Mines. p.56 | |
| Rocks & Minerals (2008) 83:6 pp 520-526 |
| Rocks & Minerals (2008) 83:6 pp 520-526 |
| Rocks & Minerals (2008) 83:6 pp 520-526 |
| Rocks & Min. 80:256 (2005) |
| Morrill, P. (1960) New Hampshire Mines and Mineral Localities, 2nd edition. Dartmouth College Museum, Hanover, New Hampshire, 46 pages. |
Meyers & Stewart, 1956. Geology of NH, Part III, p.73 | |
Orange, Daniel Lewis (1985) metamorphic petrology, Pressure-Temperature Paths, and tectonic Evolution of the Mount Cube Quadrangle, New Hampshire and Vermont, Ms Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. | |
Orange, Daniel Lewis 91985) metamorphic petrology, Pressure-Temperature Paths, and tectonic Evolution of the Mount Cube Quadrangle, New Hampshire and Vermon, Ms Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.t | |
Nicolay & Stone (1967), Rocks & Minerals: A Guide For Collectors of the Eastern US, p.88 | |
Rocks & Minerals (2005) 80:242-261 New Hampshire Mineral Locality Index | |
Orange, Daniel Lewis (1985) metamorphic petrology, Pressure-Temperature Paths, and tectonic Evolution of the Mount Cube Quadrangle, New Hampshire and Vermont, Ms Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. | |
Orange, Daniel Lewis (1985) metamorphic petrology, Pressure-Temperature Paths, and tectonic Evolution of the Mount Cube Quadrangle, New Hampshire and Vermont, Ms Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. | |
| Rocks & Min.: 17:136-139. |
Rocks & Minerals (2008) 83:6 pp 520-526 | |
Secord,Theresa K. and Brown, Philip E. (1986). Geology and geochemistry of the Ore Hill Zn-Pb-Cu massive sulfide deposit, Warren, New Hampshire (Economic Geology; April 1986; v. 81; no. 2; p. 371-387) | |
| Orange, Daniel Lewis (1985) metamorphic petrology, Pressure-Temperature Paths, and tectonic Evolution of the Mount Cube Quadrangle, New Hampshire and Vermont, Ms Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. |
| Rocks & Minerals (2005) 80:242-261 New Hampshire Mineral Locality Index |
| No reference listed |
Robinson, S. 1825: A Catalogue of American Minerals, with Their Localities | |
| No reference listed |
| NJ State Geol. Ann. Rpt.(1886):104. |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
Edward C. Bingler (1968) Geology and Mineral Resources of Rio Arriba County, New Mexico. NMBMGR Bulletin 81 | |
Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
Jahns, R. H., (1946) Mica Deposits of the Petaca District, Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, with Brief Descriptions of the Ojo Caliente District, Rio Arriba County, and the Elk Mountain District, San Miguel County. NMBMGR Bulletin 25. | |
Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd rev. Ed., 1996 | |
Schreyer, W., and Chinner, G.A. (1966): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 12, 223-244. | |
Edward C. Bingler (1968) Geology and Mineral Resources of Rio Arriba County, New Mexico. NMBMGR Bulletin 81 | |
| Edward C. Bingler (1968) Geology and Mineral Resources of Rio Arriba County, New Mexico. NMBMGR Bulletin 81 |
| Schreyer, W., and Chinner, G.A. (1966): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 12, 223-244.; Edward C. Bingler (1968) Geology and Mineral Resources of Rio Arriba County, New Mexico. NMBMGR Bulletin 81; Jahns, R. H., (1946) Mica Deposits of the Petaca District, Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, with Brief Descriptions of the Ojo Caliente District, Rio Arriba County, and the Elk Mountain District, San Miguel County. NMBMGR Bulletin 25. |
Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd Rev. Ed., 1996; Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
Econ Geol. (1995) 90:1994-2005 | |
| Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. |
Montgomery, A., (1953) Precambrian Geology of the Picuris Range, North-Central New Mexico. NMBGMR Bulletin 30. | |
NMBMMR Bull 71 Mineral Resources of Taos County, New Mexico; U.S. Geological Survey (2005) Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. | |
Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed. | |
Self-Collected In 2006 | |
| 4th Annual New Mexico Mineral Symposium (1985) New Mexico Geology 7:18-19 |
Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd rev. ed., 1996 | |
Central St Gotthard Massif, Leventina, Ticino, Switzerland