Federation deposit, Croydon Goldfield, Croydon Shire, Queensland, Australiai
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Federation deposit | Deposit |
| Croydon Goldfield | Mining Field |
| Croydon Shire | Shire |
| Queensland | State |
| Australia | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
18° 5' 50'' South , 142° 18' 5'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
KΓΆppen climate type:
Mindat Locality ID:
424102
Long-form identifier:
1:2:424102:0
GUID (UUID V4):
bf797a51-938a-471b-8228-a1257e17a5d7
The secondary phases listed appear exclusive to the spent heap leach materials, as with the exception of anglesite, jarosite and goethite.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.Mineral List
23 valid minerals.
Detailed Mineral List:
| β Alunite Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 Reference: Parbhakar-Fox, Anita. (2016) "Geoenvironmental Characterisation of Heap Leach Materials at Abandoned Mines: Croydon Au-Mines, QLD, Australia" Minerals 6, no. 2: 52. https://doi.org/10.3390/min6020052 |
| β Anglesite Formula: PbSO4 Reference: Parbhakar-Fox, Anita. (2016) "Geoenvironmental Characterisation of Heap Leach Materials at Abandoned Mines: Croydon Au-Mines, QLD, Australia" Minerals 6, no. 2: 52. https://doi.org/10.3390/min6020052 |
| β Arsenolite Formula: As2O3 Reference: Parbhakar-Fox, Anita. (2016) "Geoenvironmental Characterisation of Heap Leach Materials at Abandoned Mines: Croydon Au-Mines, QLD, Australia" Minerals 6, no. 2: 52. https://doi.org/10.3390/min6020052 |
| β Arsenopyrite Formula: FeAsS Reference: http://portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn779
Parbhakar-Fox, Anita. (2016) "Geoenvironmental Characterisation of Heap Leach Materials at Abandoned Mines: Croydon Au-Mines, QLD, Australia" Minerals 6, no. 2: 52. https://doi.org/10.3390/min6020052 |
| β Bernalite Formula: Fe(OH)3 · nH2O (n = 0.0 to 0.25) Reference: Parbhakar-Fox, Anita. (2016) "Geoenvironmental Characterisation of Heap Leach Materials at Abandoned Mines: Croydon Au-Mines, QLD, Australia" Minerals 6, no. 2: 52. https://doi.org/10.3390/min6020052 |
| β Beudantite Formula: PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Reference: Parbhakar-Fox, Anita. (2016) "Geoenvironmental Characterisation of Heap Leach Materials at Abandoned Mines: Croydon Au-Mines, QLD, Australia" Minerals 6, no. 2: 52. https://doi.org/10.3390/min6020052 |
| β Carminite Formula: PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 Reference: Parbhakar-Fox, Anita. (2016) "Geoenvironmental Characterisation of Heap Leach Materials at Abandoned Mines: Croydon Au-Mines, QLD, Australia" Minerals 6, no. 2: 52. https://doi.org/10.3390/min6020052 |
| β Ferrihydrite Formula: Fe3+10O14(OH)2 Reference: Parbhakar-Fox, Anita. (2016) "Geoenvironmental Characterisation of Heap Leach Materials at Abandoned Mines: Croydon Au-Mines, QLD, Australia" Minerals 6, no. 2: 52. https://doi.org/10.3390/min6020052 |
| β Finnemanite Formula: Pb5(AsO3)3Cl Reference: Parbhakar-Fox, Anita. (2016) "Geoenvironmental Characterisation of Heap Leach Materials at Abandoned Mines: Croydon Au-Mines, QLD, Australia" Minerals 6, no. 2: 52. https://doi.org/10.3390/min6020052 |
| β Galena Formula: PbS Reference: http://portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn779
Parbhakar-Fox, Anita. (2016) "Geoenvironmental Characterisation of Heap Leach Materials at Abandoned Mines: Croydon Au-Mines, QLD, Australia" Minerals 6, no. 2: 52. https://doi.org/10.3390/min6020052 |
| β Graphite Formula: C Reference: http://portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn779 |
| β Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 Reference: Parbhakar-Fox, Anita. (2016) "Geoenvironmental Characterisation of Heap Leach Materials at Abandoned Mines: Croydon Au-Mines, QLD, Australia" Minerals 6, no. 2: 52. https://doi.org/10.3390/min6020052 |
| β Hidalgoite Formula: PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Reference: Parbhakar-Fox, Anita. (2016) "Geoenvironmental Characterisation of Heap Leach Materials at Abandoned Mines: Croydon Au-Mines, QLD, Australia" Minerals 6, no. 2: 52. https://doi.org/10.3390/min6020052 |
| β 'Iron oxide' Reference: Parbhakar-Fox, Anita. (2016) "Geoenvironmental Characterisation of Heap Leach Materials at Abandoned Mines: Croydon Au-Mines, QLD, Australia" Minerals 6, no. 2: 52. https://doi.org/10.3390/min6020052 |
| β Kaolinite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Reference: http://portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn779
Parbhakar-Fox, Anita. (2016) "Geoenvironmental Characterisation of Heap Leach Materials at Abandoned Mines: Croydon Au-Mines, QLD, Australia" Minerals 6, no. 2: 52. https://doi.org/10.3390/min6020052 |
| β Kintoreite Formula: PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 Reference: Parbhakar-Fox, Anita. (2016) "Geoenvironmental Characterisation of Heap Leach Materials at Abandoned Mines: Croydon Au-Mines, QLD, Australia" Minerals 6, no. 2: 52. https://doi.org/10.3390/min6020052 |
| β Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Reference: http://portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn779 |
| β Muscovite var. Sericite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Reference: http://portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn779 |
| β Pitticite Formula: (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) Reference: Parbhakar-Fox, Anita. (2016) "Geoenvironmental Characterisation of Heap Leach Materials at Abandoned Mines: Croydon Au-Mines, QLD, Australia" Minerals 6, no. 2: 52. https://doi.org/10.3390/min6020052 |
| β Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Reference: http://portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn779
Parbhakar-Fox, Anita. (2016) "Geoenvironmental Characterisation of Heap Leach Materials at Abandoned Mines: Croydon Au-Mines, QLD, Australia" Minerals 6, no. 2: 52. https://doi.org/10.3390/min6020052 |
| β Quartz Formula: SiO2 Reference: http://portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn779
Parbhakar-Fox, Anita. (2016) "Geoenvironmental Characterisation of Heap Leach Materials at Abandoned Mines: Croydon Au-Mines, QLD, Australia" Minerals 6, no. 2: 52. https://doi.org/10.3390/min6020052 |
| β Schultenite Formula: Pb(HAsO4) Reference: Parbhakar-Fox, Anita. (2016) "Geoenvironmental Characterisation of Heap Leach Materials at Abandoned Mines: Croydon Au-Mines, QLD, Australia" Minerals 6, no. 2: 52. https://doi.org/10.3390/min6020052 |
| β Segnitite Formula: PbFe3+3AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 Reference: Parbhakar-Fox, Anita. (2016) "Geoenvironmental Characterisation of Heap Leach Materials at Abandoned Mines: Croydon Au-Mines, QLD, Australia" Minerals 6, no. 2: 52. https://doi.org/10.3390/min6020052 |
| β Sphalerite Formula: ZnS Reference: Parbhakar-Fox, Anita. (2016) "Geoenvironmental Characterisation of Heap Leach Materials at Abandoned Mines: Croydon Au-Mines, QLD, Australia" Minerals 6, no. 2: 52. https://doi.org/10.3390/min6020052 |
| β Surite Formula: (Pb,Ca)3(Al,Fe2+,Mg)2((Si,Al)4O10)(CO3)2(OH)2 Reference: Parbhakar-Fox, Anita. (2016) "Geoenvironmental Characterisation of Heap Leach Materials at Abandoned Mines: Croydon Au-Mines, QLD, Australia" Minerals 6, no. 2: 52. https://doi.org/10.3390/min6020052 |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| β | Graphite | 1.CB.05a | C |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| β | Arsenopyrite | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
| β | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| β | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| β | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| β | Arsenolite | 4.CB.50 | As2O3 |
| β | Bernalite | 4.FC.05 | Fe(OH)3 Β· nH2O (n = 0.0 to 0.25) |
| β | Ferrihydrite | 4.FE.35 | Fe3+10O14(OH)2 |
| β | Finnemanite | 4.JB.45 | Pb5(AsO3)3Cl |
| β | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| β | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| β | Alunite | 7.BC.10 | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| β | Anglesite | 7.AD.35 | PbSO4 |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| β | Beudantite | 8.BL.05 | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| β | Carminite | 8.BH.30 | PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| β | Hidalgoite | 8.BL.05 | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| β | Kintoreite | 8.BL.10 | PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| β | Pitticite | 8.DB.05 | (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) |
| β | Schultenite | 8.AD.30 | Pb(HAsO4) |
| β | Segnitite | 8.BL.10 | PbFe3+3AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| β | Kaolinite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| β | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| β | var. Sericite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| β | Surite | 9.EC.75 | (Pb,Ca)3(Al,Fe2+,Mg)2((Si,Al)4O10)(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
| β | 'Iron oxide' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | β Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | β Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | β Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | β Bernalite | Fe(OH)3 · nH2O (n = 0.0 to 0.25) |
| H | β Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | β Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| H | β Ferrihydrite | Fe103+O14(OH)2 |
| H | β Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | β Kintoreite | PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| H | β Pitticite | (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) |
| H | β Schultenite | Pb(HAsO4) |
| H | β Segnitite | PbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| H | β Surite | (Pb,Ca)3(Al,Fe2+,Mg)2((Si,Al)4O10)(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | β Graphite | C |
| C | β Surite | (Pb,Ca)3(Al,Fe2+,Mg)2((Si,Al)4O10)(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | β Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | β Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | β Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | β Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | β Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| O | β Arsenolite | As2O3 |
| O | β Bernalite | Fe(OH)3 · nH2O (n = 0.0 to 0.25) |
| O | β Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | β Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| O | β Ferrihydrite | Fe103+O14(OH)2 |
| O | β Finnemanite | Pb5(AsO3)3Cl |
| O | β Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | β Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | β Kintoreite | PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| O | β Pitticite | (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) |
| O | β Schultenite | Pb(HAsO4) |
| O | β Segnitite | PbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| O | β Surite | (Pb,Ca)3(Al,Fe2+,Mg)2((Si,Al)4O10)(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | β Surite | (Pb,Ca)3(Al,Fe2+,Mg)2((Si,Al)4O10)(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | β Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | β Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | β Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Al | β Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Al | β Surite | (Pb,Ca)3(Al,Fe2+,Mg)2((Si,Al)4O10)(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | β Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | β Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | β Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | β Surite | (Pb,Ca)3(Al,Fe2+,Mg)2((Si,Al)4O10)(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | β Kintoreite | PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | β Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| S | β Galena | PbS |
| S | β Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | β Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | β Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| S | β Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | β Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | β Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | β Finnemanite | Pb5(AsO3)3Cl |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | β Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | β Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | β Surite | (Pb,Ca)3(Al,Fe2+,Mg)2((Si,Al)4O10)(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | β Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| Fe | β Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | β Bernalite | Fe(OH)3 · nH2O (n = 0.0 to 0.25) |
| Fe | β Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Fe | β Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Fe | β Ferrihydrite | Fe103+O14(OH)2 |
| Fe | β Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | β Kintoreite | PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Fe | β Pitticite | (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) |
| Fe | β Segnitite | PbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Fe | β Surite | (Pb,Ca)3(Al,Fe2+,Mg)2((Si,Al)4O10)(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | β Sphalerite | ZnS |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | β Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| As | β Arsenolite | As2O3 |
| As | β Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| As | β Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| As | β Finnemanite | Pb5(AsO3)3Cl |
| As | β Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| As | β Pitticite | (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?) |
| As | β Schultenite | Pb(HAsO4) |
| As | β Segnitite | PbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | β Galena | PbS |
| Pb | β Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| Pb | β Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Pb | β Carminite | PbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Pb | β Finnemanite | Pb5(AsO3)3Cl |
| Pb | β Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Pb | β Kintoreite | PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Pb | β Schultenite | Pb(HAsO4) |
| Pb | β Segnitite | PbFe33+AsO4(AsO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Pb | β Surite | (Pb,Ca)3(Al,Fe2+,Mg)2((Si,Al)4O10)(CO3)2(OH)2 |
References
Sort by
Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)Parbhakar-Fox, Anita. (2016) "Geoenvironmental Characterisation of Heap Leach Materials at Abandoned Mines: Croydon Au-Mines, QLD, Australia" Minerals 6, no. 2: 52. https://doi.org/10.3390/min6020052
Parbhakar-Fox, A.K., Edraki, M., Hardie, K., Kadletz, O. and Hall, T., (2014) Identification of acid rock drainage sources through mesotextural classification at abandoned mines of Croydon, Australia: Implications for the rehabilitation of waste rock repositories. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 137, pp.11-28.
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
Australia
- North Australian ElementCraton
- Queensland
- Croydon ProvinceGeologic Province
Australian PlateTectonic Plate
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