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Silver tunnel, Van Silver Property, Brandywine Creek, Vancouver Mining Division, British Columbia, Canadai
Regional Level Types
Silver tunnelMine (Abandoned)
Van Silver PropertyProperty
Brandywine CreekCreek
Vancouver Mining DivisionDivision
British ColumbiaProvince
CanadaCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
50° 3' 50'' North , 123° 9' 6'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Mine (Abandoned) - last checked 2023
KΓΆppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Whistler10,600 (2015)14.2km
Pemberton2,192 (2011)37.5km
Mount Currie 6961 (2019)45.5km
Mindat Locality ID:
5490
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:5490:7
GUID (UUID V4):
8ce895f2-ade9-4ff0-92da-7bc8fa9be567


The Silver Tunnel that was the Van Silver Mine is now caved and closed. Specimens are still recoverable from the nearby ore pile, although the material is quite weathered now.

The deposit was a simple hydrothermal lead-zinc-silver-antimony vein system. The simplicity lead to a universal paragenesis that deposited one sulfosalt at a time, in agreement with laboratory synthesis. The mm-sized crystals are some of the world's best micromounts for the species.

As of July 2008, the access road to the mine was blocked at the turn-off from the Sea-to-Sky Highway. The access is the next left exit, further towards Whistler.

In November 2009, the Winter Olympics of 2010 decided they needed parking lots for Whistler, and so they stole the ore pile and incorporated it under a layer of fine gravel in a huge nearby parking lot!

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


25 valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.

Paragenesis


Stage1 Initial Vein System Woodside et al. (2000)
Quartz
Galena
Sphalerite
Pyrite

Stage 2a Initial Silver Emplacement and Remobilization Woodside et al. (2000)
Quartz
Sphalerite
Pyrite
Galena
Electrum
Pyrargyrite
Tetrahedrite Subgroup
Bournonite

Stage 2b Final Emplacement in Second Vein System Woodside et al. (2000)
Baryte
Geocronite
Celestine
Ankerite
Sphalerite
Pyrite
Galena
Miargyrite
Tetrahedrite Subgroup
Diaphorite
Bournonite
FizΓ©lyite
Rhodochrosite
Calcite
Semseyite
Freieslebenite
Boulangerite
Pyrargyrite
Pyrostilpnite

Stage 3 Post Mining? Woodside et al. (2000)
Silver
Cerussite
Sulphur

Detailed Mineral List:

β“˜ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Habit: 4 mm rhombs single or stacked to cm in size
Colour: white to beige
Description: Manganese predominates over magnesium
β“˜ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Habit: Tabular prisms
Colour: white, sometimes reddish from miargyrite inclusions
Description: Gangue mineral with carbonates
β“˜ Boulangerite
Formula: Pb5Sb4S11
Habit: Rings stacked in Tubes!!! more usually cm sized patches of wispey hairs, sometimes overgrown with freieslebenite.
Colour: Steel grey. Half micron thick walls on tubes transmit red light just like tubulite.
Description: Tubes of Boulangerite to near mm in length. One of these tubes was probed by Moelo who found 'Owyheeite' which was what they were calling tubulite at the time
βœͺ Bournonite
Formula: PbCuSbS3
Habit: Tabular prisms and cogwheel twins to 3 mm
Colour: dull to lustrous steel grey
Description: Typical bournonite
β“˜ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Habit: Flattened rhombs to 3 mm
Colour: white to yellowish
Description: Contains substantial Iron and Manganese
β“˜ Celestine
Formula: SrSO4
Description: Known as single specimen only. Pinkish cleavages tending to yellowish flattened rhombs, closely resembling calcite
β“˜ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
Habit: acicular sub millimeter xls
Colour: white
Description: Weathering product on galena and bournonite
βœͺ Diaphorite
Formula: Ag3Pb2Sb3S8
Habit: Terminated prisms , ocassionally twinned to several mm
Colour: black, often with irridescent tarnish
Description: At least three terminal forms that distinguish it from freieslebenite. Close to Brogniardite.
βœͺ FizΓ©lyite
Formula: Ag5Pb14Sb21S48
Habit: Terminated prisms! lathe like ropey intergrowths often showing curvature.
Colour: Black
Description: Fizelyite xls are now in two phases, each of which is suitable for structure determination!
β“˜ 'Freibergite Subgroup'
Formula: (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
Habit: Sharp modified tetrahedra
Colour: Black with internal red lights
Description: This "freibergite" has only 20% Ag by wt and is argentian tetrahedrite.
βœͺ Freieslebenite
Formula: AgPbSbS3
Habit: Flattened tabular wedges with only two terminal forms.
Colour: Black
Description: Generally smaller than diaphorite at Van Silver. Diaphorite has 3 or more terminal forms.
β“˜ Galena
Formula: PbS
Habit: tiny octos, massive
Colour: grey
βœͺ Geocronite
Formula: Pb14Sb6S23
Habit: Spikey, feathery 60 degree twins (pseudo hexagonal plates & spikes)
Colour: black
Description: First of the sulfosalts to precipitate, contains more As (3%by wt) than any other sulfosalt
β“˜ Gold
Formula: Au
β“˜ Gold var. Electrum
Formula: (Au,Ag)
Habit: yellowish wires, un affected by nitric acid
Description: very rare
βœͺ Miargyrite
Formula: AgSbS2
Habit: Blocky, complex and usually un orientable to 5 mm
Colour: Black with internal red lights
Description: like the rest, the best specimens found in galena veins
βœͺ Owyheeite ?
Formula: Ag3Pb10Sb11S28
Habit: Stacked rings that look like tubes
Colour: grayish black
Description: These tubes (stacked rings) are rare and one was analysed with SEM by Don Howard as Boulangerite and published in the Min Rec article. Another set of stacked rings that were associated with Fizelyite were analysed (probed) by Yves Moelo as Owyheeite which was what tubulite was being called at the time.
βœͺ Pyrargyrite
Formula: Ag3SbS3
Habit: Hexagonal prisms with trigonal terminations
Description: There are two generations of Pyrargyrite. The first was almost all remobilised and was near the last to deposit. See the paragenesis in Woodside, R.W.M., Soregaroli, A.E., Ansell, H.G., Twaites, B.L., Balacko T.W. (2000): Rare sulfosalts from the Van Silver Mine, British Columbia. Mineralogical Record, 31(3), 219-229.
β“˜ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Habit: cubes and pyritohedra
Colour: yellow, some iridescent to limonitic
Description: gangue mineral
βœͺ Pyrostilpnite
Formula: Ag3SbS3
Habit: prismatic, twinning to form sheaves
Colour: orange
Description: small xls up to .6 mm. They were considered extremely rare until John Dagenais started looking for them at 75x!
β“˜ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Colour: clear, white
Description: gangue mineral
β“˜ Rhodochrosite
Formula: MnCO3
Description: Known as single specimen. Pink cleavages tending to yellowish flattened rhombs, closely resembling calcite
βœͺ Semseyite
Formula: Pb9Sb8S21
Habit: Cockscomb sheaves that are characteristic
Colour: lead grey
β“˜ Silver
Formula: Ag
Habit: wires rare
Description: probably post mining
β“˜ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Habit: tetrahedra
Colour: yellow brown, some colorless with black rind
Description: gangue mineral
β“˜ Sulphur
Formula: S8
Description: very rare. post mining sub mm blebs which turn to red liquid on heating
βœͺ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Habit: sharp tetrahedra, occasionally modified
Colour: black with internal red lights as to be expected with Zincian Tetrahedrite
Description: This tetrahedrite contains 20% Ag, 5% Zn,1% Fe, As<1% by wt.
β“˜ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite'
Formula: (Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
βœͺ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)
Formula: Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
Description: See Terahedrite at Van Silver

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
β“˜Gold1.AA.05Au
β“˜Silver1.AA.05Ag
β“˜Gold
var. Electrum
1.AA.05(Au,Ag)
β“˜Sulphur1.CC.05S8
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
β“˜Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
β“˜Galena2.CD.10PbS
β“˜Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
β“˜Pyrargyrite2.GA.05Ag3SbS3
β“˜Pyrostilpnite2.GA.10Ag3SbS3
β“˜Bournonite2.GA.50PbCuSbS3
β“˜'Tetrahedrite Subgroup
var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite'
2.GB.05(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
β“˜''2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
β“˜Tetrahedrite-(Zn)2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
β“˜'Freibergite Subgroup' ?2.GB.05(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
β“˜Miargyrite2.HA.10AgSbS2
β“˜Semseyite2.HC.10dPb9Sb8S21
β“˜Boulangerite2.HC.15Pb5Sb4S11
β“˜Owyheeite ?2.HC.35Ag3Pb10Sb11S28
β“˜Diaphorite2.JB.05Ag3Pb2Sb3S8
β“˜Freieslebenite2.JB.15AgPbSbS3
β“˜Geocronite2.JB.30aPb14Sb6S23
β“˜FizΓ©lyite2.JB.40aAg5Pb14Sb21S48
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
β“˜Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
β“˜Rhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
β“˜Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
β“˜Ankerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
β“˜Cerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
β“˜Baryte7.AD.35BaSO4
β“˜Celestine7.AD.35SrSO4

List of minerals for each chemical element

CCarbon
Cβ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Cβ“˜ CerussitePbCO3
Cβ“˜ RhodochrositeMnCO3
OOxygen
Oβ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oβ“˜ BaryteBaSO4
Oβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Oβ“˜ CelestineSrSO4
Oβ“˜ CerussitePbCO3
Oβ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Oβ“˜ RhodochrositeMnCO3
MgMagnesium
Mgβ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
SiSilicon
Siβ“˜ QuartzSiO2
SSulfur
Sβ“˜ BaryteBaSO4
Sβ“˜ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sβ“˜ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sβ“˜ CelestineSrSO4
Sβ“˜ DiaphoriteAg3Pb2Sb3S8
Sβ“˜ FizΓ©lyiteAg5Pb14Sb21S48
Sβ“˜ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sβ“˜ FreieslebeniteAgPbSbS3
Sβ“˜ GalenaPbS
Sβ“˜ GeocronitePb14Sb6S23
Sβ“˜ MiargyriteAgSbS2
Sβ“˜ OwyheeiteAg3Pb10Sb11S28
Sβ“˜ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sβ“˜ PyriteFeS2
Sβ“˜ PyrostilpniteAg3SbS3
Sβ“˜ SemseyitePb9Sb8S21
Sβ“˜ SphaleriteZnS
Sβ“˜ SulphurS8
Sβ“˜ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sβ“˜ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Sβ“˜ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
CaCalcium
Caβ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
MnManganese
Mnβ“˜ RhodochrositeMnCO3
FeIron
Feβ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feβ“˜ PyriteFeS2
Feβ“˜ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
CuCopper
Cuβ“˜ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Cuβ“˜ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Cuβ“˜ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Cuβ“˜ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Cuβ“˜ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
ZnZinc
Znβ“˜ SphaleriteZnS
Znβ“˜ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Znβ“˜ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
SrStrontium
Srβ“˜ CelestineSrSO4
AgSilver
Agβ“˜ DiaphoriteAg3Pb2Sb3S8
Agβ“˜ Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Agβ“˜ FizΓ©lyiteAg5Pb14Sb21S48
Agβ“˜ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Agβ“˜ FreieslebeniteAgPbSbS3
Agβ“˜ MiargyriteAgSbS2
Agβ“˜ OwyheeiteAg3Pb10Sb11S28
Agβ“˜ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Agβ“˜ PyrostilpniteAg3SbS3
Agβ“˜ SilverAg
Agβ“˜ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
SbAntimony
Sbβ“˜ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sbβ“˜ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sbβ“˜ DiaphoriteAg3Pb2Sb3S8
Sbβ“˜ FizΓ©lyiteAg5Pb14Sb21S48
Sbβ“˜ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sbβ“˜ FreieslebeniteAgPbSbS3
Sbβ“˜ GeocronitePb14Sb6S23
Sbβ“˜ MiargyriteAgSbS2
Sbβ“˜ OwyheeiteAg3Pb10Sb11S28
Sbβ“˜ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sbβ“˜ PyrostilpniteAg3SbS3
Sbβ“˜ SemseyitePb9Sb8S21
Sbβ“˜ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sbβ“˜ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]Sb4S13
Sbβ“˜ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
BaBarium
Baβ“˜ BaryteBaSO4
AuGold
Auβ“˜ Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Auβ“˜ GoldAu
PbLead
Pbβ“˜ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Pbβ“˜ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Pbβ“˜ CerussitePbCO3
Pbβ“˜ DiaphoriteAg3Pb2Sb3S8
Pbβ“˜ FizΓ©lyiteAg5Pb14Sb21S48
Pbβ“˜ FreieslebeniteAgPbSbS3
Pbβ“˜ GalenaPbS
Pbβ“˜ GeocronitePb14Sb6S23
Pbβ“˜ OwyheeiteAg3Pb10Sb11S28
Pbβ“˜ SemseyitePb9Sb8S21

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

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North America PlateTectonic Plate

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

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