Miserite
A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About Miserite
Formula:
K1.5-x(Ca,Y,REE)5(Si6O15)(Si2O7)(OH,F)2 · yH2O
Colour:
Pink, red-brown, raspberry-red
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
5½ - 6
Specific Gravity:
2.84 - 2.93
Crystal System:
Triclinic
Name:
Named by Waldemar T. Schaller in honor of Dr. Hugh Dinsmore Miser [December 18, 1884 Pea Ridge, Arkansas, USA - August 1, 1969 Washington, DC, USA], geologist with the U.S. Geological Survey. This was a renaming of the inappropriately named natroxonotlite.
Structure was determined on Kipawa specimen.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
2727
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:2727:0
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
ab20662a-ba4e-4129-98e8-eb08877a8a66
IMA Classification of Miserite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA Formula:
K1.5-x(Ca,Y,REE)5[Si6O15][Si2O7](OH,F)2 · yH2O
First published:
1950
Classification of Miserite
9.DG.85
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
D : Inosilicates
G : Inosilicates with 3-periodic single and multiple chains
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
D : Inosilicates
G : Inosilicates with 3-periodic single and multiple chains
70.2.1.1
70 : INOSILICATES Column or Tube Structures
2 : Column or Tube Structures with Si2O7 dimers
70 : INOSILICATES Column or Tube Structures
2 : Column or Tube Structures with Si2O7 dimers
14.6.8
14 : Silicates not Containing Aluminum
6 : Silicates of Ca with alkali or Mg or both
14 : Silicates not Containing Aluminum
6 : Silicates of Ca with alkali or Mg or both
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMAâCNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Mis | IMAâCNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMAâCNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Miserite
Vitreous
Transparency:
Translucent
Colour:
Pink, red-brown, raspberry-red
Streak:
White
Hardness:
5½ - 6 on Mohs scale
Cleavage:
Perfect
Perfect on {100}, imperfect on {010}.
Perfect on {100}, imperfect on {010}.
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven, Sub-Conchoidal
Density:
2.84 - 2.93 g/cm3 (Measured) 2.80 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Miserite
Type:
Biaxial (+)
RI values:
nα = 1.587 nβ = 1.589 nγ = 1.594
2V:
Measured: 65° to 86°, Calculated: 65° to 87°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.007
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
Weak, r > v
Comments:
Z â a on {100}; Y ⧠c â 2° on {100}; Y ⧠c = 11° on {010}
Chemistry of Miserite
Mindat Formula:
K1.5-x(Ca,Y,REE)5(Si6O15)(Si2O7)(OH,F)2 · yH2O
Common Impurities:
Al,Y,TR,La,Pr,Nd,Eu,Dy,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu,Fe,Mn
Crystallography of Miserite
Crystal System:
Triclinic
Cell Parameters:
a = 10.120(3) Å, b = 16.079(3) Å, c = 7.378(3) Å
α = 96.62(2)°, β = 111.15(2)°, γ = 76.33(2)°
α = 96.62(2)°, β = 111.15(2)°, γ = 76.33(2)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.629 : 1 : 0.459
Unit Cell V:
1087 Ă
Âł
Z:
2
Twinning:
Lamellar
Comment:
Refined, Rozhdestvenskaya and Evdominkov (2006)
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0005127 | Miserite | Scott J D (1976) Crystal structure of miserite, a Zoltai Type 5 structure The Canadian Mineralogist 14 515-528 | 1976 | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
15.42 Ă | (100) |
3.14 Ă | (90) |
3.18 Ă | (80) |
3.17 Ă | (80) |
1.667 Ă | (66) |
2.377 Ă | (65) |
3.106 Ă | (64) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks | >3.0 |
35 : Ultra-alkali and agpaitic igneous rocks | |
36 : Carbonatites, kimberlites, and related igneous rocks |
Type Occurrence of Miserite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Fine-grained fibrous. Compact aggregates form slightly curved, scaly masses several centimeters in diameter and less than than 5 mm thick.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Contact metamorphosed shale, due to a dike of nepheline syenite.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Schaller, W.T. (1950) Miserite from Arkansas; a renaming of natroxonotlite. American Mineralogist: 35: 911-921.
Other Language Names for Miserite
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
39 photos of Miserite associated with Wollastonite | Ca3(Si3O9) |
13 photos of Miserite associated with Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
11 photos of Miserite associated with Straczekite | (Ca,K,Ba)(V5+,V4+)8O20 · 3H2O |
9 photos of Miserite associated with Eudialyte | Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2 |
6 photos of Miserite associated with Agrellite | NaCa2Si4O10F |
6 photos of Miserite associated with Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
5 photos of Miserite associated with Calcite | CaCO3 |
5 photos of Miserite associated with Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
5 photos of Miserite associated with Richterite | Na(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
4 photos of Miserite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
9.DG. | Calcinaksite | KNaCa(Si4O10) · H2O |
9.DG. | Barrydawsonite-(Y) | Na1.5Y0.5CaSi3O8(OH) |
9.DG. | Paratobermorite | Ca4(Al0.5Si0.5)2Si4O16(OH)(H2O)2 · (Ca · 3H2O) |
9.DG. | Alvesite | NaKZrSi6O15 · 2H2O |
9.DG.02 | Steedeite | NaMn2[Si3BO9](OH)2 |
9.DG.02 | Nolzeite | NaMn2[Si3BO9](OH)2 · 2H2O |
9.DG.05 | Bustamite | CaMn2+(Si2O6) |
9.DG.05 | Ferrobustamite | CaFe2+(Si2O6) |
9.DG.05 | Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
9.DG.05 | Serandite | NaMn2+2Si3O8(OH) |
9.DG.05 | Wollastonite | Ca3(Si3O9) |
9.DG.05 | Wollastonite-1A | CaSiO3 |
9.DG.05 | Tanohataite | LiMn2Si3O8(OH) |
9.DG.05 | Schizolite | NaCaMnSi3O8(OH) |
9.DG.05 | Murakamiite | LiCa2Si3O8(OH) |
9.DG.05 | Dalnegorskite | Ca5Mn(Si3O9)2 |
9.DG.07 | Cascandite | CaScSi3O8(OH) |
9.DG.08 | PlombiÚrite | [Ca4Si6O16(OH)2 · 2H2O] · (Ca · 5H2O) |
9.DG.10 | Clinotobermorite | [Ca4Si6O17 · 2H2O] · (Ca · 3H2O) |
9.DG.10 | Riversideite | Ca5(HSi3O9)2 · 2H2O |
9.DG.10 | Tobermorite | Ca4Si6O17(H2O)2 · (Ca · 3H2O) |
9.DG.12 | Jusite | Na2Ca15Al4Si16O54 · 17H2O |
9.DG.12 | Kenotobermorite | Ca4Si6O15(OH)2(H2O)2 · 3H2O |
9.DG.15 | Foshagite | Ca4(Si3O9)(OH)2 |
9.DG.20 | Jennite | Ca9(Si3O9)2(OH)8 · 8H2O |
9.DG.20 | Kamenevite | K2TiSi3O9 · H2O |
9.DG.25 | Paraumbite | K3Zr2H(Si3O9)2 · nH2O |
9.DG.25 | Umbite | K2(Zr,Ti)Si3O9 · H2O |
9.DG.30 | SĂžrensenite | Na4SnBe2Si6O16(OH)4 |
9.DG.32 | Escheite | Ca2NaMnTi5[Si12O34]O2(OH)3 · 12H2O |
9.DG.35 | Xonotlite | Ca6(Si6O17)(OH)2 |
9.DG.40 | Hillebrandite | Ca2(SiO3)(OH)2 |
9.DG.45 | Zorite | Na8(Ti,Nb)5(Si6O17)2(OH,O)5 · 14H2O |
9.DG.45 | Chivruaiite | Ca4(Ti,Nb)5(Si6O17)2(OH,O)5 · 13-14H2O |
9.DG.50 | Haineaultite | (Na,Ca)5Ca(Ti,Nb)5(Si6O17)2(OH,F)8 · 5H2O |
9.DG.55 | Epididymite | Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O |
9.DG.60 | Eudidymite | Na2Be2Si6O15 · H2O |
9.DG.65 | Elpidite | Na2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O |
9.DG.65 | Patynite | NaKCa4[Si9O23] |
9.DG.67 | Whelanite | Cu2+2Ca6[Si6O17(OH)](CO3)(OH)3 · 2H2O |
9.DG.70 | Fenaksite | (K,Na)4(Fe,Mn)2(Si4O10)2(OH,F) |
9.DG.70 | Litidionite | CuNaKSi4O10 |
9.DG.70 | Manaksite | KNaMnSi4O10 |
9.DG.70 | Yusupovite | Na2Zr(Si6O15) · 2.5H2O |
9.DG.70 | Enricofrancoite | KNaCaSi4O10 |
9.DG.75 | Tinaksite | K2Na(Ca,Mn2+)2TiO[Si7O18(OH)] |
9.DG.75 | Tokkoite | K2Ca4[Si7O18(OH)](OH,F) |
9.DG.75 | Senkevichite | CsKNaCa2TiO[Si7O18](OH) |
9.DG.80 | Canasite | K3Na3Ca5Si12O30(OH)4 |
9.DG.80 | Fluorcanasite | K3Na3Ca5Si12O30F4 · H2O |
9.DG.90 | Frankamenite | K3Na3Ca5(Si12O30)(F,OH)4 · H2O |
9.DG.92 | Charoite | (K,Sr)15-16(Ca,Na)32[Si6O11(O,OH)6]2[Si12O18(O,OH)12]2[Si17O25(O,OH)18]2(OH,F)4 · ~3H2O |
9.DG.95 | Yuksporite | K4(Ca,Na)14(Sr,Ba)2(â»,Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb)4(O,OH)4(Si6O17)2(Si2O7)3(H2O,OH)3 |
9.DG.97 | Eveslogite | (Na,K,Ca,Sr,Ba)48 [(Ti,Nb,Mn,Fe2+)12Si48O144(OH)12](F,OH,Cl)14 |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Miserite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-2727.html
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References for Miserite
Reference List:
Localities for Miserite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
â - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Canada | |
| BERRY et al. (1972) +1 other reference |
| 166-175. +2 other references |
Kyrgyzstan | |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) +1 other reference |
Russia | |
| Dokuchits et al. (2022) |
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) | |
Pekov (1998) | |
Konev et al. (1996) | |
| Pekov (1998) |
| Mikhailova et al. (2015) |
| ruslova.ru (n.d.) |
Tajikistan | |
| Agakhanov et al. (2004) |
USA (TL) | |
| a renaming of natroxonotlite. American ... +1 other reference |
| |
| Falster |
Rocks and Minerals (1987) | |
Falster (1987) |
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North Wilson pit, Union Carbide Mine, Wilson Springs, Garland County, Arkansas, USA