Kuzmenkoite-Mn
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Kuzmenkoite-Mn
Formula:
K2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(OH,O)4 · 5-6H2O
Colour:
Colourless to yellow to dark orange.
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
5
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Name:
Named kuzmenkovite in honor of Maria Vasilyevna Kuzmenko (Мария Васильевна Кузьменко) (1918–1995), Russian geochemist, mineralogist, and researcher of the Lovozero Massif. The -Mn suffix was appended in 2000 by the IMA.
This page provides mineralogical data about Kuzmenkoite-Mn.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
7148
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:7148:8
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
7cfae00c-8aa3-41fb-9a4a-00f40f6f0c13
IMA Classification of Kuzmenkoite-Mn
Approved
IMA status notes:
Renamed by the IMA
IMA Formula:
K2MnTi4(Si4O12)2(OH)4 · 5-6H2O
First published:
1999
Approval history:
Renamed 2000 (IMA00-A).
Classification of Kuzmenkoite-Mn
9.CE.30c
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
C : Cyclosilicates
E : [Si4O12]8- 4-membered single rings (vierer-Einfachringe), without insular complex anions
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
C : Cyclosilicates
E : [Si4O12]8- 4-membered single rings (vierer-Einfachringe), without insular complex anions
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Kz-Mn | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Kuzmenkoite-Mn
Optical Data of Kuzmenkoite-Mn
Type:
Biaxial (+)
RI values:
nα = 1.683 nβ = 1.687 nγ = 1.775
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.092
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
High
Dispersion:
r > v or r < v
Chemistry of Kuzmenkoite-Mn
Mindat Formula:
K2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(OH,O)4 · 5-6H2O
Common Impurities:
Fe
Crystallography of Kuzmenkoite-Mn
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
B2/m
Setting:
C2/m
Cell Parameters:
a = 14.369(3) Å, b = 13.906(3) Å, c = 7.812(1) Å
β = 117.09(2)°
β = 117.09(2)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.033 : 1 : 0.562
Unit Cell V:
1,389.71 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
1
Morphology:
Prisms. Also as pseudomorphs after murmanite.
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0012368 | Kuzmenkoite-Mn | Rastsvetaeva R K, Chukanov N V, Pekov I V (2000) Refined crystal structure of kuzmenkoite Crystallography Reports 45 759-761 | 2000 | Lovozero massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
7.00 Å | (90) |
6.33 Å | (80) |
4.86 Å | (70) |
3.17 Å | (100) |
3.08 Å | (50) |
2.58 Å | (40) |
2.47 Å | (40) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks | >3.0 |
35 : Ultra-alkali and agpaitic igneous rocks |
Type Occurrence of Kuzmenkoite-Mn
Reference:
Chukanov, N.V., Pekov, I.V., Golovina, N.I., Zadov, A.E., Nedel'ko, V.V. (1999) Kuzmenkoite, K2(Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb)4[Si4O12]2(OH)4·5H2O - a new mineral. Zapiski Vserossijskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 128(4): 42-50.
Other Language Names for Kuzmenkoite-Mn
German:Kuzmenkoit
Kuzmenkoit-Mn
Kuzmenkoit-Mn
Russian:Кузьменкоит
Simplified Chinese:硅钾锰铌钛石
Spanish:Kuzmenkoita
Traditional Chinese:矽鉀錳鈮鈦石
Relationship of Kuzmenkoite-Mn to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Burovaite-Ca | (Na,K)4Ca2(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(OH,O)8 · 12H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Gjerdingenite-Ca | K2Ca(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 6H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Gjerdingenite-Fe | K2Fe2+(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 6H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Gjerdingenite-Mn | K2Mn2+(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 6H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Gjerdingenite-Na | K2Na(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(OH,O)4 · 5H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Karupmøllerite-Ca | (Na,Ca,K)2Ca(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 7H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Kuzmenkoite-Zn | K2Zn(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(OH,O)4 · 6-8H2O | Mon. m : Bm |
Lepkhenelmite-Zn | (Ba,K)2Zn(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 7H2O | Mon. m : Bm |
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
13 photos of Kuzmenkoite-Mn associated with Calciohilairite | CaZr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O |
3 photos of Kuzmenkoite-Mn associated with Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
2 photos of Kuzmenkoite-Mn associated with Manganese-bearing Fluorapatite | (Ca,Mn2+)5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) or Ca5([P,Mn5+]O4)3(F,Cl,OH) |
1 photo of Kuzmenkoite-Mn associated with Carbonate-rich Apatite |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
9.CE. | Dutkevichite-(Ce) | NaZnBa2Ce2Ti2Si8O26F · H2O |
9.CE. | Niobobaotite | Ba4(Ti2.5Fe2+1.5)Nb4Si4O28Cl |
9.CE.05 | Papagoite | CaCu[H3AlSi2O9] |
9.CE.10 | Verplanckite | Ba4Mn2+2Si4O12(OH,H2O)3Cl3 |
9.CE.15 | Baotite | Ba4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Cl |
9.CE.20 | Nagashimalite | Ba4(V,Ti)4B2Si8O27(O,OH)2Cl |
9.CE.20 | Taramellite | Ba4(Fe3+,Ti,Fe2+,Mg)4(B2Si8O27)O2Clx |
9.CE.20 | Titantaramellite | Ba4(Ti,Fe3+,Fe2+,Mg)4(B2Si8O27)O2Clx |
9.CE.25 | Bario-orthojoaquinite | (Ba,Sr)4Fe2Ti2[Si4O12]2O2 · H2O |
9.CE.25 | Byelorussite-(Ce) | NaBa2Ce2MnTi2[Si4O12]2O2(F,OH) · H2O |
9.CE.25 | Joaquinite-(Ce) | NaBa2Ce2FeTi2[Si4O12]2O2(OH,F) · H2O |
9.CE.25 | Orthojoaquinite-(Ce) | NaBa2Ce2FeTi2[Si4O12]2O2(O,OH) · H2O |
9.CE.25 | Strontiojoaquinite | Sr2Ba2(Na,Fe)2Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(O,OH)2 · H2O |
9.CE.25 | Strontio-orthojoaquinite | (Na,Fe)2Sr2Ba2Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(O,OH)2 · H2O |
9.CE.25 | Orthojoaquinite-(La) | NaBa2La2Fe2+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(O,OH) · H2O |
9.CE.30a | Unnamed (Ca-Na-ordered analogue of Korobitsynite) | (Ca,Na)2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 3-4H2O |
9.CE.30e | Labuntsovite-Mn | Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O |
9.CE.30a | Nenadkevichite | (Na,◻)8Nb4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 8H2O |
9.CE.30d | Lemmleinite-K | K2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 4H2O |
9.CE.30a | Korobitsynite | Na2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 3-4H2O |
9.CE.30b | Vuoriyarvite-K | K2(Nb,Ti)2(Si4O12)(O,OH)2 · 4H2O |
9.CE.30b | Tsepinite-Na | Na2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 3H2O |
9.CE.30c | Karupmøllerite-Ca | (Na,Ca,K)2Ca(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 7H2O |
9.CE.30e | Labuntsovite-Mg | Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mg(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10H2O |
9.CE.30e | Labuntsovite-Fe | Na4K4(Ba,K)2Fe2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10H2O |
9.CE.30d | Lemmleinite-Ba | Na2K2Ba(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 5H2O |
9.CE.30c | Gjerdingenite-Fe | K2Fe2+(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 6H2O |
9.CE.30h | Neskevaaraite-Fe | K3Na2Fe2+(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 5-6 H2O |
9.CE.30b | Tsepinite-K | K2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 3H2O |
9.CE.30b | Paratsepinite-Ba | Ba4(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(OH,O)8 · 8H2O |
9.CE.30b | Tsepinite-Ca | Ca(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 3H2O |
9.CE.30h | Alsakharovite-Zn | NaSrKZn(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 7H2O |
9.CE.30c | Gjerdingenite-Mn | K2Mn2+(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 6H2O |
9.CE.30c | Lepkhenelmite-Zn | (Ba,K)2Zn(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 7H2O |
9.CE.30b | Tsepinite-Sr | Sr(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 3H2O |
9.CE.30b | Paratsepinite-Na | (Na,Sr,K,Ca)7(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · nH2O n ~ 8 |
9.CE.30f | Paralabuntsovite-Mg | Na8K8Mg4Ti16(Si4O12)8(OH,O)16 · 20-24H2O |
9.CE.30c | Gjerdingenite-Ca | K2Ca(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 6H2O |
9.CE.30c | Gjerdingenite-Na | K2Na(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(OH,O)4 · 5H2O |
9.CE.30h | Gutkovaite-Mn | K2CaMn(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 5H2O |
9.CE.30c | Kuzmenkoite-Zn | K2Zn(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(OH,O)4 · 6-8H2O |
9.CE.30g | Organovaite-Mn | K2Mn(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 5-7H2O |
9.CE.30g | Organovaite-Zn | K2Zn(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4 · 6H2O |
9.CE.30g | Parakuzmenkoite-Fe | (K,Ba)4Fe(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 14H2O |
9.CE.30c | Burovaite-Ca | (Na,K)4Ca2(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(OH,O)8 · 12H2O |
9.CE.45 | Komarovite | (Ca,Mn)(Nb,Ti)2[Si2O7](O,F)3 · 3.5H2O |
9.CE.45 | Natrokomarovite | (Na,Ca,H)2Nb2Si2O10(OH,F)2 · H2O |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Kuzmenkoite-Mn
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-7148.html
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References for Kuzmenkoite-Mn
Reference List:
Chukanov, N. V., Pekov, I. V., Golovina, N. I., Zadov, A. E., Nedel'ko, V. V. (1999) Kuzmenkoite, K2(Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb)4[Si4O12]2(OH)4·5H2O - a new mineral. Zapiski Vserossijskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, 128 (4) 42-50
Rastsvetaeva, R. K., Chukanov, N. V., Pekov, I. V. (2000) Refined crystal structure of kuzmenkoite. Crystallography Reports, 45 (5) 759-761 doi:10.1134/1.1312915
Localities for Kuzmenkoite-Mn
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Russia | |
| Men'shikov (2006) +1 other reference |
Men'shikov (2006) | |
| Pekov et al. (2007) |
| Pekov et al. (2004) |
| Chukanov et al. (1999) +2 other references |
Ermolaeva et al. (2007) |
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Selsurt Mountain, Lovozersky District, Murmansk Oblast, Russia