Edenite Root Name Group
A group of related mineral species
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About Edenite Root Name Group
Formula:
ACa2Z5(AlSi7O22)((OH),F,Cl)2
A = Na or K
Z (= IMA C position) = Mg or Fe2+
W = (OH), F or Cl
On mindat.org we avoid using variables with the same symbol as elements and deviate from the IMA nomenclaure in that we use X rather than B, Z rather than C and (OH,F,Cl,O) rather than W.
Z (= IMA C position) = Mg or Fe2+
W = (OH), F or Cl
On mindat.org we avoid using variables with the same symbol as elements and deviate from the IMA nomenclaure in that we use X rather than B, Z rather than C and (OH,F,Cl,O) rather than W.
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
The edenite minerals is defined as monoclinic amphiboles in the calcium amphibole subgroup with occupancy in the A position equal to or larger than 0.5 apfu (ANa+K+2Ca)≥0.5 apfu) and C(Al+Fe3++2Ti)≤0.5 apfu. The edenite minerals are defined by the dominant element in the A position, the C position and the W position.
The edenite root name minerals are chemically closely related to tremolite/actinolite, richterite root name, katophorite root name and pargasite root name amphiboles. To accurately distinguish between these closely related amphiboles the combination of EMPA and Mössbauer spectroscopy or equivalent is required.
The edenite endmember itself is unstable, and near endmember compositions are not found in nature. Furthermore, all attempts to synthesize an endmember edenite has failed. (Oberti et al. 2006). It has been found that Fe and F stabilizes the edenite molecule and therefore edenite found in nature always contain significant amounts of Fe and/or F, although not always enough to qualify as ferro-edenite or fluoro-edenite. The content of F is not always analysed, and (OH) dominance is generally assumed when analyzing amphiboles. For the edenite root name group minerals, this assumption is probably incorrect in many cases.
The edenite root name minerals are chemically closely related to tremolite/actinolite, richterite root name, katophorite root name and pargasite root name amphiboles. To accurately distinguish between these closely related amphiboles the combination of EMPA and Mössbauer spectroscopy or equivalent is required.
The edenite endmember itself is unstable, and near endmember compositions are not found in nature. Furthermore, all attempts to synthesize an endmember edenite has failed. (Oberti et al. 2006). It has been found that Fe and F stabilizes the edenite molecule and therefore edenite found in nature always contain significant amounts of Fe and/or F, although not always enough to qualify as ferro-edenite or fluoro-edenite. The content of F is not always analysed, and (OH) dominance is generally assumed when analyzing amphiboles. For the edenite root name group minerals, this assumption is probably incorrect in many cases.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
8966
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:8966:7
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
674e5ba2-1cc9-453e-87cf-11f3c8c73df0
IMA Classification of Edenite Root Name Group
IMA status notes:
IMA Approved Group Name
First published:
2012
Chemistry of Edenite Root Name Group
Mindat Formula:
ACa2Z5(AlSi7O22)((OH),F,Cl)2
A = Na or K
Z (= IMA C position) = Mg or Fe2+
W = (OH), F or Cl
On mindat.org we avoid using variables with the same symbol as elements and deviate from the IMA nomenclaure in that we use X rather than B, Z rather than C and (OH,F,Cl,O) rather than W.
A = Na or K
Z (= IMA C position) = Mg or Fe2+
W = (OH), F or Cl
On mindat.org we avoid using variables with the same symbol as elements and deviate from the IMA nomenclaure in that we use X rather than B, Z rather than C and (OH,F,Cl,O) rather than W.
Crystallography of Edenite Root Name Group
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0002746 | Fluoro-edenite | Gianfagna A, Oberti R (2001) Fluoro-edenite from Biancavilla (Catania, Sicily, Italy): Crystal chemistry of a new amphibole end-member American Mineralogist 86 1489-1493 |  | 2001 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0004975 | Fluoro-edenite | Andreozzi G B, Ballirano P, Gianfagna A, Mazziotti-Tagliani S, Pacella A (2009) Structural and spectroscopic characterization of a suite of fibrous amphiboles with high environmental and health relevance from Biancaville (Sicily, Italy) Sample Name: Sample 1 American Mineralogist 94 1333-1340 | | 2009 | Biancaville, Sicily, Italy | 0 | 293 |
| 0004976 | Fluoro-edenite | Andreozzi G B, Ballirano P, Gianfagna A, Mazziotti-Tagliani S, Pacella A (2009) Structural and spectroscopic characterization of a suite of fibrous amphiboles with high environmental and health relevance from Biancaville (Sicily, Italy) Sample Name: Sample 2 American Mineralogist 94 1333-1340 | | 2009 | Biancaville, Sicily, Italy | 0 | 293 |
| 0004977 | Fluoro-edenite | Andreozzi G B, Ballirano P, Gianfagna A, Mazziotti-Tagliani S, Pacella A (2009) Structural and spectroscopic characterization of a suite of fibrous amphiboles with high environmental and health relevance from Biancaville (Sicily, Italy) Sample Name: Sample 3 American Mineralogist 94 1333-1340 | | 2009 | Biancaville, Sicily, Italy | 0 | 293 |
| 0004978 | Fluoro-edenite | Andreozzi G B, Ballirano P, Gianfagna A, Mazziotti-Tagliani S, Pacella A (2009) Structural and spectroscopic characterization of a suite of fibrous amphiboles with high environmental and health relevance from Biancaville (Sicily, Italy) Sample Name: Sample 4 American Mineralogist 94 1333-1340 | | 2009 | Biancaville, Sicily, Italy | 0 | 293 |
| 0005344 | Fluoro-edenite | Boschmann K F, Burns P C, Hawthorne F C, Raudsepp M, Turnock A C (1994) A-site disorder in synthetic fluor-edenite, a crystal-structure study The Canadian Mineralogist 32 21-30 | | 1994 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0006136 | Fluoro-edenite | Gianfagna A, Andreozzi G B, Ballirano P, Mazziotti-Tagliani S, Bruni B M (2007) Structural and chemical contrasts between prismatic and fibrous fluoro-edenite from Biancavilla, Sicily, Italy The Canadian Mineralogist 45 249-262 | | 2007 | Biancavilla, Mt. Etna, Sicily, Italy | 0 | 293 |
| 0006647 | Fluoro-edenite | Oberti R, Hawthorne F C, Raudsepp M (1997) The behaviour of Mn in amphiboles: Mn in synthetic fluor-edenite and synthetic fluor-pargasite European Journal of Mineralogy 9 115-122 | 1997 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0006770 | Fluoro-edenite | Welch M D, Knight K S (1999) A neutron powder diffraction study of cation ordering in high-temperature synthetic amphiboles European Journal of Mineralogy 11 321-331 | 1999 | 0 | 293 | ||
| 0012347 | Fluoro-edenite | Rastsvetaeva R K, Pushcharovsky D Y, Borutskii B E (1995) Crystal structure of K,F-edenite from Khibini Crystallography Reports 40 27-30 | 1995 | Khibini alkali massif, Yum'erchorr mountain, Kola Peninsula, Russia | 0 | 293 | |
| 0020431 | Fluoro-edenite | Della Ventura G, Bellatreccia F, Camara F, Oberti R (2014) Crystal-chemistry and short-range order of fluoro-edenite and fluoro-pargasite: a combined X-ray diffraction and FTIR spectroscopic approach Mineralogical Magazine 78 293-310 | 2014 | Sterling Hill, Ogdensburg, New Jersey, USA | 0 | 293 | |
| 0020432 | Fluoro-edenite | Della Ventura G, Bellatreccia F, Camara F, Oberti R (2014) Crystal-chemistry and short-range order of fluoro-edenite and fluoro-pargasite: a combined X-ray diffraction and FTIR spectroscopic approach Mineralogical Magazine 78 293-310 | 2014 | Limecrest-Southdown Quarry, Sparta, New Jersey, USA | 0 | 293 | |
| 0020433 | Fluoro-edenite | Della Ventura G, Bellatreccia F, Camara F, Oberti R (2014) Crystal-chemistry and short-range order of fluoro-edenite and fluoro-pargasite: a combined X-ray diffraction and FTIR spectroscopic approach Mineralogical Magazine 78 293-310 | 2014 | Franklin Quarry, Franklin, New Jersey, USA | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
Relationship of Edenite Root Name Group to other Species
Other Members of this group:
| Actinolite Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(Mg0-4.5M2+0.5-5)Si8O22(OH,F,Cl)2 | |
| Cannilloite Root Name Group | CaCa2(Z2+4Z3+)(Si5Al3O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 | |
| Hastingsite Root Name Group | ACa2(Z2+4Fe3+)(Al2Si6O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 | |
| Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 | Mon. |
| Joesmithite | Pb2+Ca2(Mg3Fe3+2)(Si6Be2)O22(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : P2/b |
| Pargasite Root Name Group | (A)(Ca2){Z2+4Z3+)(Al2Si6O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 | |
| Sadanagaite Root Name Group | A (Ca2)(Z2+3Z3+2)(Si5Al3O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 | Mon. |
| Tremolite Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-5M2+0-0.5)Si8O22W2 | |
| Tschermakite Root Name Group | ◻(Ca2)(Z2+3Z3+2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 |
Group Members:
| Edenite | NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Ferro-edenite | NaCa2Fe2+5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Ferro-fluoro-edenite | NaCa2Fe2+5(AlSi7O22)F2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Fluoro-edenite | NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22F2 | Mon. 2/m : P2/m |
| Potassic-ferro-chloro-edenite | KCa2Fe2+5(AlSi7O22)Cl2 |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Edenite Root Name Group
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-8966.html
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References for Edenite Root Name Group
Localities for Edenite Root Name Group
symbol to view information about a locality.
The Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Algeria | |
| [Ferro-edenite] Azzouni‐Sekkal et al. (1987) |
Antarctica | [Edenite] |
| [Edenite] Harris et al. (2002) |
Australia | |
| [Edenite] Graham et al. (2021) |
| [Edenite] Everard |
| [Edenite] Taheri |
| [Edenite] Melluso et al. (2014) |
| [Edenite] Råheim et al. (3) +1 other reference |
| [Edenite] Thebaud et al. (U.W.A.) |
Austria | |
| [Fluoro-edenite] U. Kolitsch et al. (2009) |
| [Edenite] Götzinger et al. (1994) |
| [Edenite] Kolitsch (2016) |
| [Edenite] Schantl (1975) |
Belarus | |
| [Edenite] Levitskiy et al. (2018, July) |
Brazil | |
| [Edenite] Mesquita et al. (2017) |
| [Ferro-edenite] ... |
| [Edenite] Guarino (2010) |
| [Ferro-edenite] Monteiro et al. (2008) |
| [Edenite] Craveiro et al. (2019) |
| [Edenite] Souza Neto et al. (2008) |
| [Edenite] de Barros Gomes et al. (2017) |
Bulgaria | |
| [Edenite] Arnaudov et al. (1998) |
Cameroon | |
| [Edenite] Tetsopgang et al. (2003) |
| [Edenite] Pouclet et al. (2014) |
Canada | |
| [Edenite] Mumford (2007) |
| [Edenite] Chakhmouradian et al. (2009) |
| [Ferro-edenite] Martin et al. (1988) |
| [Edenite] Doucette et al. (1997) |
| [Edenite] www.venuewest.com/8IKC/s1post.htm. |
| [Edenite] Tony Nikischer |
| [Edenite] collected at location & identified by ... |
| [Edenite] Harvard Museum specimen no. 119146 | |
| [Edenite] |
| [Edenite] Laarman |
| [Edenite] Neil T. Pettigrew (2006) |
| [Edenite] RRUFF Project Specimen ID: R060029 |
| [Edenite] Currie (1980) |
| [Ferro-edenite] Pan et al. (1992) |
| [Potassic-ferro-chloro-edenite] Mazdab (2003) | |
| [Edenite] Olivier Langelier Collection |
| [Ferro-edenite] LALONDE et al. (1983) +1 other reference |
| [Edenite] Can Min 32:843-854 (1994) |
China | |
| [Edenite] Bolin et al. (1995) +1 other reference |
| [Edenite] Franz et al. (2001) |
| [Edenite] Chen et al. (2023) |
| [Edenite] Deru Xu et al. (2006) |
| [Ferro-edenite] Lingdi Zhou et al. (1989) |
| [Edenite] Jiang (2005) |
| [Edenite] Ratschbacher et al. (2006) |
| [Ferro-edenite] Yan Shuang et al. (2009) +1 other reference |
| [Ferro-edenite] Yan Liu et al. (2002) |
| [Ferro-edenite] Kuifeng Yang et al. (2007) |
| [Ferro-edenite] Yiming Zhao and Daxin Li (2003) |
| [Ferro-edenite] Yiming Zhao and Daxin Li (2003) |
| [Edenite] Rong Yan and Jianjun Yang (2013) |
| [Edenite] Am. Min. |
| [Edenite] Yaohui Jiang et al. (2005) |
| [Edenite] Yiming Zhao and Daxin Li (2003) |
| [Ferro-edenite] Yu et al. (2016) |
| [Edenite] Wang +10 other references |
| [Ferro-edenite] Lingang Xu et al. (2007) |
Cuba | |
| [Edenite] García-Casco et al. (2003) |
| [Edenite] Gevilla et al. (2005) |
Czech Republic | |
| [Ferro-edenite] Kadlec T.: Nové minerály ve ... |
| [Ferro-edenite] Novák et al. (2013) +1 other reference |
| [Edenite] Černý |
| [Edenite] Drábek +2 other references |
| [Edenite] Houzar et al. (2008) |
| [Edenite] Houzar et al. (2006) |
Egypt | |
| [Ferro-edenite] Frisch et al. (1999) |
| [Edenite] Ahmed et al. (2001) | |
| [Edenite] Ahmed et al. (2001) | |
Ethiopia | |
| [Edenite] Gaeta et al. (1991) +1 other reference |
Europe | |
| [Edenite] Dobnikar et al. (2002) |
Finland | |
| [Edenite] S. Blais and B. Auvray |
| [Edenite] S. Blais and B. Auvray |
| [Edenite] Vartiainen |
| [Edenite] Vuollo |
| [Edenite] Kresten et al. (1977) +3 other references |
| [Fluoro-edenite] |
France | |
| [Fluoro-edenite] Médard et al. (2021) |
| [Fluoro-edenite] Michel Bretheau' collection |
| [Fluoro-edenite] P & E Médard collection +1 other reference |
| [Fluoro-edenite] Médard et al. (2021) | |
| [Fluoro-edenite] Médard P. et al. (2009) |
| [Fluoro-edenite] Médard P. et al. (2009) |
| [Edenite] Bull. Minéral. |
| [Edenite] Legendre C. et al. (2005) |
| [Edenite] Ph. D'arco |
| [Edenite] B. Azambre et al. |
| [Edenite] Eur. J. Mineral. |
Germany | |
| [Edenite] Habel (2011) |
| Alexander Wong Collection |
| [Fluoro-edenite] Analysed sample Collection of Bernd ... |
| [Edenite] Schäfer (2016) |
Greece | |
| [Edenite] Pelletier et al. (2008) | |
Greenland | |
| [Ferro-edenite] Marks et al. (2003) |
| [Ferro-edenite] Parsons (1979) |
| [Ferro-edenite] Stephenson et al. (1982) |
| [Ferro-edenite] Woolley (1987) | |
India | |
| [Ferro-edenite] Ravindra et al. (1981) |
Iran | |
| [Edenite] Zaheri–Abdehvand et al. (2022) |
Iraq | |
| [Edenite] Mohammad et al. (2007) |
Italy | |
| [Edenite] Castello P. (1982) +2 other references |
| [Edenite] Di Vito et al. (1987) +21 other references |
| [Fluoro-edenite] Russo et al. (2009) |
| [Fluoro-edenite] Jean-Vincent Coureau |
| [Edenite] Bedognè et al. (1993) |
| [Edenite] Roccati (1905) |
| [Edenite] Roccati (1905) +2 other references | |
| [Edenite] Piccoli et al. (2007) |
| [Edenite] Piccoli et al. (2007) |
| [Edenite] Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo (10) | |
| [Edenite] Piccoli et al. (2007) |
| [Edenite] Piccoli et al. (2007) |
| [Edenite] Gamboni et al. (2021) |
| [Fluoro-edenite] Gianfagna et al. (2001) +1 other reference |
| [Ferro-fluoro-edenite] Miyawaki et al. (2020) +1 other reference |
Japan | |
| [Edenite] Ishizuka (1980) |
| [Edenite] Arai et al. (2021) |
| [Ferro-edenite] MURAKAMI Nobuhide ! MARUYAMA (1963) |
| [Fluoro-edenite] Tomita et al. (1994) +1 other reference |
| [Edenite] Bernard et al. (2004) |
| [Ferro-edenite] MURAKAMI (1964) |
Kazakhstan | |
| [Edenite] Saveliev et al. (2023) |
| [Edenite] Saveliev et al. (2023) | |
Madagascar | |
| [Ferro-edenite] Mahoney et al. (2008) | |
| [Edenite] Giuliani et al. (2007) |
| [Ferro-edenite] Mukosi (2012) |
| [Edenite] Nédélec et al. (2001) |
| [Edenite] Lacroix (1941) |
| [Edenite] Giuliani et al. (2007) | |
| [Edenite] Lefevre et al. (1998) | |
| [Edenite] Lefevre et al. (1998) |
| [Edenite] Cheilletz et al. (2001) |
| [Edenite] Cheilletz et al. (2001) | |
| [Edenite] Cheilletz et al. (2001) | |
| [Edenite] Cheilletz et al. (2001) | |
Malawi | |
| [Ferro-edenite] Garson (1960) +9 other references |
Mali | |
| [Edenite] Ba et al. (1985) +1 other reference |
Mozambique | |
| [Edenite] Slobodník +4 other references |
Myanmar | |
| [Edenite] Themelis (2008) |
| [Edenite] Themelis (2008) | |
| [Edenite] Themelis (2008) +1 other reference | |
| [Edenite] Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data |
Namibia | |
| [Edenite] Marsh (1976) |
New Zealand | |
| [Edenite] Martin Stolworthy Collection |
| [Edenite] Graham et al. (2018) |
| [Edenite] Mossman et al. (2000) |
| [Edenite] Mossman et al. (2000) | |
| [Ferro-edenite] Collection of RJ Martin |
| [Edenite] Collection of RJ Martin correlated to ... | |
| [Edenite] Collection of RJ Martin | |
| [Edenite] Rod Martin CollectionRod Martin ... | |
| [Edenite] Collection of RJ Martin correlated to ... |
| [Ferro-edenite] Collection of RJ Martin |
| [Ferro-edenite] Tulloch et al. (1990) +2 other references |
Nigeria | |
| [Ferro-edenite] Bennett et al. (1984) +1 other reference |
| [Ferro-fluoro-edenite] Borley et al. (1963) +1 other reference |
Norway | |
| [Ferro-edenite] Bonin et al. (2003) |
| [Edenite] Taagvold (2015) |
| [Fluoro-edenite] Seljebotn (2016) |
| [Edenite] Kullerud (1996) |
| [Ferro-edenite] Larsen (1995) +1 other reference |
| [Ferro-edenite] Larsen (1995) +1 other reference | |
| [Ferro-edenite] Åsheim et al. (2008) | |
| [Edenite] Bøe (2001) |
| [Edenite] Michalsen (2010) |
| [Ferro-edenite] RRUFF Project Specimen ID: R060044.2 |
| [Ferro-edenite] Larsen (1998) | |
| [Ferro-edenite] Larsen (1995) +1 other reference | |
| [Ferro-edenite] Larsen (1995) +1 other reference | |
| [Ferro-edenite] Larsen (1995) +1 other reference |
| [Ferro-edenite] Larsen (1995) +1 other reference |
| [Ferro-edenite] Larsen (1995) +1 other reference |
| [Edenite] Larsen (1995) +1 other reference | |
| [Ferro-edenite] Larsen (1998) | |
| [Ferro-edenite] Larsen (1995) +1 other reference | |
| [Ferro-edenite] Larsen (1995) +1 other reference |
| [Edenite] Larsen et al. (2010) |
| [Ferro-edenite] Piilonen et al. (2013) |
Pacific Ocean | |
| [Edenite] Peretyazhko et al. (2022) |
Philippines | |
| [Edenite] Fournelle et al. (1996) |
Poland | |
| [Edenite] Marszałek M. & Czerny J. 2009: ... |
| [Edenite] Lis et al. (1986) |
| [Edenite] Wajsprych et al. (2003) |
Portugal | |
| [Ferro-edenite] www.minersoc.org (n.d.) |
| [Edenite] Czygan +8 other references |
| [Edenite] Pedro Alves collection and analytical ... |
Romania | |
| [Fluoro-edenite] Bojar et al. (2006) |
Russia | |
| [Ferro-edenite] Kiseleva et al. (2022) |
| [Edenite] Spiridonov et al. (2019) |
| [Edenite] Spiridonov et al. (2019, April) | |
| [Edenite] Spiridonov et al. (2018) | |
| [Ferro-edenite] Am. Min. 90:1402-1412 (2005) |
| [Edenite] Pekov (1998) |
| [Edenite] Barkov et al. (2018) | |
| [Edenite] Podlipsky et al. (2015) |
| [Edenite] Kepezhinskas et al. (2024) |
| [Edenite] Zhmodik et al. (2016) |
| [Edenite] Barkov et al. (2018) |
| [Edenite] Barkov et al. (2021) |
| [Edenite] Spiridonov et al. (2016) | |
| [Edenite] Barkov et al. (2004) |
| [Edenite] Konopleva et al. (2008) +1 other reference |
| [Edenite] Konopleva et al. (2008) | |
| [Edenite] Ivanyuk +1 other reference | |
| [Ferro-edenite] Bazai et al. (2009) |
| [Edenite] Bogina et al. (2023) |
| [Edenite] [World of Stones 12:49] | |
| [Edenite] Zap. Vseross. Mineral. Obshch. (2) |
Saint Helena， Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | |
| [Edenite] Bell +20 other references | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | |
| [Edenite] Ph. D'arco | |
Saint Lucia | |
| [Edenite] Ph. D'arco |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | |
| [Edenite] Ph. D'arco | |
Saudi Arabia | |
| [Ferro-edenite] du Bray +1 other reference |
Slovakia | |
| [Edenite] Uher P. |
| [Edenite] Radvanec et al. (2016) |
| [Edenite] Koděra (1986) |
South Korea | |
| [Edenite] Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) |
Spain | |
| [Edenite] Eur. J. Mineral. |
| [Ferro-edenite] Romero Silva JC (2003) |
| [Edenite] Calvo (2018) |
| [Ferro-edenite] B. Azambre et al. +1 other reference |
| [Edenite] H.U. Schmincke and M. Sumita : "Tephra Event Stratigraphy and Emplacement of Volcanoclastic Sediments et al. (ISSN: 1096-7451) |
| [Edenite] B. Azambre et al. +1 other reference |
| [Ferro-edenite] Aparicio et al. (western Mediterranean) +2 other references |
Sri Lanka | |
| [Edenite] GRAZIANI +5 other references |
Sweden | |
| [Edenite] IMA 18th General Meeting |
Switzerland | |
| [Edenite] Stalder et al. (1998) |
| [Edenite] www.mineralien-ch.ch (2008) |
| [Edenite] Stalder et al. (1998) |
Turkey | |
| [Edenite] Kozlu et al. (2014) |
UK | |
| [Edenite] BMS Newsletter 14. British Micromount Society (June 1985) |
| [Edenite] Day (1999) |
| [Ferro-edenite] Tindle.A.G Mineralds of Britian and ... |
| [Edenite] Ferry (1996) |
Ukraine | |
| [Ferro-edenite] L. N. Kogarko et al. (1995) |
United Arab Emirates | |
| [Edenite] Ziegler et al. (1991) +1 other reference |
USA | |
| [Ferro-edenite] Illig (2015) |
| [Edenite] Nye (1968) |
| [Edenite] Graeme (1981) +1 other reference | |
| [Edenite] Howard (1987) |
| [Edenite] |
| [Edenite] Andrew Lawson Univ. California (1903) |
| [Edenite] Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 401. +2 other references |
| [Edenite] Armbrustmacher (1988) |
| [Edenite] Eckel et al. (1997) |
| [Edenite] Eckel et al. (1997) |
| [Edenite] Eckel et al. (1997) |
| [Ferro-edenite] Wiebe et al. |
| [Edenite] King et al. (1994) |
| [Edenite] Heinrich et al. (2004) |
| [Ferro-edenite] American Mineralogist |
| [Ferro-edenite] Castor et al. (2004) |
| [Ferro-edenite] J. Petrol. 33:1193-1218 (1992) |
| [Edenite] King (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| [Edenite] Zodac (1946) | |
| [Edenite] Betancourt (The Picking Table, Vol. 27) | |
| [Edenite] FOMS Millsite Committee (1986) |
| [Fluoro-edenite] King (2015) | |
| [Fluoro-edenite] Volkert et al. (2005) |
| [Edenite] Rocks & Min.: 21:416 | |
| [Edenite] Palache (1935) |
| [Edenite] Dunn (1995) | |
| [Edenite] |
| [Edenite] Zodac (1946b) |
| [Fluoro-edenite] Robinson et al. (2007) |
| [Fluoro-edenite] Lupulescu | |
| [Edenite] USGS Open File report 2010-5220 |
| [Edenite] GSA Abstracts with Programs 35 (6) |
| [Edenite] Robinson et al. (2007) |
| [Ferro-edenite] Marian Lupulescu (2008) |
| [Ferro-edenite] Marian Lupulescu (2008) |
| [Edenite] Maertens (2023) |
| [Edenite] Leake (1978) | |
| [Edenite] King (n.d.) |
| [Edenite] Robinson et al. (2007) | |
| [Edenite] King (n.d.) | |
| [Edenite] Rocks & Min.: 15: 162-164. +1 other reference |
| [Edenite] Marian Lupulescu analyses |
| [Edenite] gsa.confex.com (2003) | |
| [Fluoro-edenite] New York State Museum exhibit |
| [Fluoro-edenite] R.W. Munschauer II and D.G. Bailey (2009) +1 other reference | |
| [Edenite] Oberti et al. (2006) |
| [Edenite] Hadley et al. (1945) |
| [Edenite] GEORGIA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE Volume 56 ... +1 other reference | |
| [Edenite] Nathan Clay Collins (2011) | |
| [Edenite] Warner et al. (2010) |
| [Edenite] Collins (2011) |
| [Edenite] Page et al. (2004) |
| [Edenite] Page et al. (2004) | |
| [Ferro-edenite] J.D. Price et al. |
| [Fluoro-edenite] Micro Probe |
| [Fluoro-edenite] Douglas Merson collection | |
| [Fluoro-edenite] Micro Probe Fall 2007 Volume X Number 6 |
| [Fluoro-edenite] Douglas Merson collection |
| [Ferro-edenite] Speer et al. (1987) |
| [Edenite] Prince et al. (2004) | |
| [Ferro-edenite] Speer et al. (1987) | |
| [Ferro-edenite] Speer et al. (1987) | |
| [Edenite] Prince et al. (2004) | |
| [Edenite] Levitan (2009) |
| [Edenite] Eby et al. (1997) |
| [Edenite] American Mineralogist 76:218-229 (1991) |
| [Edenite] Cannon (1975) |
Vietnam | |
| [Edenite] Pham Van Long et al. (2004) |
| [Edenite] Blauwet (2006) | |
| [Edenite] Pham Van Long et al. (2004) | |
| [Edenite] Pham Van Long et al. (2004) | |
| [Edenite] Pham Van Long et al. (2004) | |
| [Edenite] Pham Van Long et al. (2004) | |
| [Edenite] Pham Van Long et al. (2004) |
Lemolo Lake, Douglas County, Oregon, USA