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Costafreda, Jorge L., Martín, Domingo A., Costafreda-Velázquez, Jorge L., Parra, José Luis (2024) Gold Deposits Related to the Island Arc Formations and Ophiolitic Complexes of Eastern Cuba: A Review. Minerals, 14 (5) doi:10.3390/min14050463

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleGold Deposits Related to the Island Arc Formations and Ophiolitic Complexes of Eastern Cuba: A Review
JournalMinerals
AuthorsCostafreda, Jorge L.Author
Martín, Domingo A.Author
Costafreda-Velázquez, Jorge L.Author
Parra, José LuisAuthor
Year2024Volume<   14   >
Issue<   5   >
URL
DOIdoi:10.3390/min14050463Search in ResearchGate
Classification
Not set
LoC
Not set
Mindat Ref. ID17320310Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:17320310:3
GUID0a6dd67a-c237-41a9-9e70-c3266e1a7c91
Full ReferenceCostafreda, Jorge L., Martín, Domingo A., Costafreda-Velázquez, Jorge L., Parra, José Luis (2024) Gold Deposits Related to the Island Arc Formations and Ophiolitic Complexes of Eastern Cuba: A Review. Minerals, 14 (5) doi:10.3390/min14050463
Plain TextCostafreda, Jorge L., Martín, Domingo A., Costafreda-Velázquez, Jorge L., Parra, José Luis (2024) Gold Deposits Related to the Island Arc Formations and Ophiolitic Complexes of Eastern Cuba: A Review. Minerals, 14 (5) doi:10.3390/min14050463
InLink this record to the correct parent record (if possible)
Abstract/NotesSeveral gold deposits in the eastern region of Cuba are genetically related to the island arc- and the ophiolitic complex formation. These have been studied and exploited since the time of the Spanish colonization in the mid-sixteenth century. These deposits belong to the Aguas Claras-Guajabales mineral field in the Holguín Province (Cuba) and lie in an elongated zone approximately 15 km in length. The object of this work is to make a methodical, detailed, and chronological review of the geological and mining work carried out in this region, as well as highlight the degree of the previously achieved studies. To realize this, an extensive bibliographic review of all available data, including published reports and articles, as well as unpublished material, was carried out. Moreover, ore mineralogy and petrography were reviewed by thin section analyses from samples from these deposits by petrographic and scanning electron microscopy. The results obtained from this study highlight that the gold mineralization in that area is closely linked to metasomatic processes produced by the circulation of hydrothermal fluids that affected the different volcanic and ultramafic rocks. This study shows that the highest gold contents observed are controlled by the contacts between the different host lithologies with high rheological contrasts. The presence of different alteration styles such as serpentinization, listvenitization, rodingitization, and propylitization have played a primary role in the deposition of gold during mineralization processes. This work could be a very useful exploration guide for future research in this region, as it provides a useful and practical compilation of the characteristics of the mineralization and alteration styles, as well as a precise indication of the spatial position, thicknesses, and contents of the gold-rich horizons.

Map of Localities

Locality Pages

LocalityCitation Details
Aguas Claras mining district, Holguín Province, Cuba
Agrupada deposit, Aguas Claras mining district, Holguín Province, Cuba
El Oro deposit, Aguas Claras mining district, Holguín Province, Cuba
Holguinera deposit, Aguas Claras mining district, Holguín Province, Cuba
Monte Rojo deposit, Aguas Claras mining district, Holguín Province, Cuba
Nuevo Potosí deposit, Aguas Claras mining district, Holguín Province, Cuba
Reina Victoria deposit, Aguas Claras mining district, Holguín Province, Cuba

Mineral Occurrences

LocalityMineral(s)
Aguas Claras mining district, Holguín Province, Cuba Andesite, Argillite, Basalt, Breccia, Chromitite, Clinopyroxenite, Conglomerate, Dacite, Diorite, Dolerite, Dunite, Gabbro, Harzburgite, Hornblendite, Jasper, Lherzolite, Limestone, Marl, Olivine Group, Peridotite, Porphyry, Pyroxenite, Radiolarite, Rhyolite, Sandstone, Spilite, Tonalite, Troctolite, Tuff, Tuffite, Websterite, Wehrlite
Agrupada deposit, Aguas Claras mining district, Holguín Province, Cuba Breccia, Calcite, Chalcopyrite, Chlorite Group, Chromite, Diorite, Dolerite, Epidote, Galena, Gold, Harzburgite, Hematite, Leucoxene, Limonite, Listvenite, Metal, Porphyrite, Porphyry, Pyrite, Quartz, Sphalerite
Holguinera deposit, Aguas Claras mining district, Holguín Province, Cuba Acanthite, Arsenopyrite, Asbestos, Bornite, Calcite, Chalcopyrite, Chlorite Group, Chromite, Cuprite, Diorite, Dolomite, Electrum, Epidote, Gabbro, Galena, Gold, Harzburgite, Ilmenite, Listvenite, Magnetite, Microdiorite, Muscovite, Olivine Group, Peridotite, Plagioclase, Porphyry, Pyrite, Pyrrhotite, Quartz, Rodingite, Sericite, Serpentine Subgroup, Sphalerite, Talc
Nuevo Potosí deposit, Aguas Claras mining district, Holguín Province, Cuba Amphibole Supergroup, Arsenopyrite, Calcite, Chalcopyrite, Chromite, Chrysotile, Diorite, Gabbro, Gold, Harzburgite, Hematite, Hydrohematite, Leucoxene, Magnesite, Magnetite, Marcasite, Muscovite, Olivine Group, Plagioclase, Porphyrite, Porphyry, Pyrite, Pyroxene Group, Pyrrhotite, Quartz, Sericite, Serpentine Subgroup, Sphalerite, Spinel
Reina Victoria deposit, Aguas Claras mining district, Holguín Province, Cuba Amphibole Supergroup, Arsenopyrite, Chalcopyrite, Chromite, Copper, Covellite, Diorite, Dunite, Electrum, Gabbro, Galena, Gold, Harzburgite, Magnetite, Malachite, Olivine Group, Peridotite, Porphyrite, Propylite, Pyrite, Pyroxene Group, Pyrrhotite, Quartz, Serpentine Subgroup, Serpentinite, Sphalerite, Titanite, Tremolite


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