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Finland | |
| Hietanen, Sini (2015) Keski-Suomen granitoidikomplekssin malmiviitteet Hiekkapohjan alueella. Pro gradu-tutkielm, Kaivannaistiedekunta, Oulun Yliopisto 2015. |
| Geologian tutkimuskeskus, Tutkimusraportti 198 â Geological Survey of Finland, Report of Investigation 198, 2013 Pentti HölttĂ€ (ed.) |
| Hartikainen, Aimo (2009). Tutkimusselostus Kuhmon kaupungin HÀrmÀlÀnkylÀssÀ sijaitsevan valtauksen Timola 1 (kaivosrekisterinumero 5451/1) alueella tehdyistÀ kultatutkimuksista. Geologian Tutkimuskeskus M06/4412/2001/1/10. |
| Geological Survey of Finland 2008. Kuusilampi - ZINC Database |
| Kuosmanen, Viljo & al. 2003. MINEO Boreal enviromental test site, Finland. Contamination / impact mapping and modelling - Final report. |
| www.gsf.fi (2002) http://www.gsf.fi/explor/zinc/kolmisoppi.htm Loukola-Ruskeeniemi, K. & Heino, T. (1996): Geochemistry and genesis of the black shale-âhosted Ni-âCu-âZn deposit at Talvivaara, Finland. Economic Geology and the Bulletin of the Society of Economic Geologists 91, 80-110. |
| KÀrkkÀinen, Niilo, LevÀniemi, Hanna, Kojonen, Kari, Huhta, Pekka, Tiainen, Markku (2016) LempÀÀn gabbron nikkelimineralisaation tutkimus Forsassa vuosina 2013-2016. GTK, Malmivarannot, Raportti 63/2016. |
| Beowulf Mining plc |
| Agnico Eagle Mines Limited |
| Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi. |
- LevijÀrvi-Loukinen deposit
| Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi. |
| Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi. |
| Lips, ALW (2006) A review of non-ferrous mineral deposits in Europe - Finalised initial database BRGM/RP -54957 - FR www.gsf.fi (2002) http://www.gsf.fi/explor/zinc/pahtavuoma.htm |
| Paakkola, Juhani 1971. The volcanic complex and associated manganiferous iron formation of the Porkonen-Pahtavaara area in Finnish Lapland. Bulletin de la Commission GĂ©ologique de Finlande 247. |
| Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi. Geological Survey of Finland 2008 Saattopora - Gold Database |
| Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi. Geological Survey of Finland 2008 Sirkka kaivos - Gold Database |
| Geological Survey of Finland 2008 Soretialehto - Gold Database |
| TörmĂ€nen, T. and Iljina, M., 2008. The Kevitsa intrusion and associated Ni-Cu-PGE deposit. in Ojala, J. and Iljina, M., (eds.). Metallogeny and tectonic evolution of the Northern Fennoscandian Shield : field trip guidebook. 33 IGC excursion No 15, August 15th â 21st 2008., pp 58-66. Ojala V.J., Weihed P. Eilu P. and Iljina, M. (Eds) 2007. Metallogeny and tectonic evolution of the Northern Fennoscandian Shield: Field trip guidebook. Geological Survey of Finland, Guide 54, 98 pages, 52 figures and 7 tables. |
- Kevitsansarvi (Keivitsansarvi)
| Le Vaillant, M., Barnes, S. J., Fiorentini, M. L., Santaguida, F., & TörmĂ€nen, T. (2016). Effects of hydrous alteration on the distribution of base metals and platinum group elements within the Kevitsa magmatic nickel sulphide deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 72, 128-148. TörmĂ€nen, T., Karinen, T., Boyd, R., BjerkgĂ„rd, T., Nordahl, B., & Schiellerup, H. (2016). The Kevitsa and Sakatti Ni-Cu-PGE deposits. 33 IGC excursion No 15, August 15th â 21st 2008 |
| Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi. |
| MolnĂĄr, F., Oduro, H., Cook, N. D., Pohjolainen, E., TakĂĄcs, Ă., OâBrien, H., ... & Wirth, R. (2016). Association of gold with uraninite and pyrobitumen in the metavolcanic rock hosted hydrothermal Au-U mineralisation at Rompas, PerĂ€pohja Schist Belt, northern Finland. Mineralium Deposita, 51(5), 681-702. |
| en.gtk.fi (n.d.) http://en.gtk.fi/ExplorationFinland/Commodities/Zinc/otravaara.html |
| Beowulf Mining plc |
| Amer. Mineral. 48:33-41 (1963) Rocks & Min.: 22: 506-509. |
| Geological Survey of Finland 2011. Vuonos - Copper Database |
| Peltonen, P., Kontinen, A., Huhma, H., and Kuronen, U. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 33, 559-617. |
| J. Dyer collection |
| www.belvedere-resources.com (n.d.) http://www.belvedere-resources.com/assets/Kopsa%20Technical%20Report%202012.pdf |
| Geological Survey of Finland 2007 KylmÀkangas - Gold Database |
| MÀki, T. (1997). Volcanic hosted massive sulphide and gold deposits in the Skellefte district, Sweden and western Finland. Geological Survey of Finland. Kojonen K: K., IsomÀki O.-P. 2005. PGEE-minerals and tarkianite (Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)4S8 a new mineral species from Hitura mine, Nivala, Central Finland. 10th International Platinum Symposium: Platinum-group elements from genesis to benefication and enviromental impact, August 6-11 , 2005 Finland. Geological Survey of Finland 2006 Hitura - NICKEL Database |
| Kompanchenko, Alena, Voloshin, Anatoly, Balagansky, Victor (2018) Vanadium Mineralization in the Kola Region, Fennoscandian Shield. Minerals, 8 (11) 474 doi:10.3390/min8110474 Sergeeva, N. E., Eremin, N. I., & Dergachev, A. L. (2011, February). Vanadium mineralization in ore of the Vihanti massive sulfide base-metal deposit, Finland. In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 436, No. 2, pp. 210-212). SP MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica. Geological Survey of Finland 2007 Vihanti - ZINC Database |
| Peltonen, P., Kontinen, A., Huhma, H., and Kuronen, U. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 33, 559-617. |
| Makkonen, H. V., & Tuisku, P. (2020). Geology and crystallization conditions of the SĂ€rkiniemi intrusion and related nickel-copper ore, central Finlandâimplications for depth of emplacement of 1.88 Ga nickel-bearing intrusions. BULLETIN OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF FINLAND, 92(2), 111-130. |
| Al-Ani, T., Ahtola, T., Cutts, K., & Torppa, A. (2022). Metamorphic evolution of graphite in the Paleoproterozoic Savo Schist Belt (SSB), Central Finland: Constraints from geothermetric modeling. Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104672. Salvador, D. (2020) High-Grade Flake Graphite Deposits in Metamorphic Schist Belt, Central FinlandâMineralogy and Beneficiation of Graphite for Lithium-Ion Battery Applications. Minerals 10, 680. Al-Ani, T. Leinonen, S. Ahtola, T. |
| Al-Ani, T., Ahtola, T., Cutts, K., & Torppa, A. (2022). Metamorphic evolution of graphite in the Paleoproterozoic Savo Schist Belt (SSB), Central Finland: Constraints from geothermetric modeling. Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104672. Salvador, D. (2020) High-Grade Flake Graphite Deposits in Metamorphic Schist Belt, Central FinlandâMineralogy and Beneficiation of Graphite for Lithium-Ion Battery Applications. Minerals 10, 680. Al-Ani, T. Leinonen, S. Ahtola, T. |
| David Shannon Minerals stock--collected by Viljo Nissinen in 1985 |
| Beowulf Mining plc |
| Gervilla, F., Papunen, H., Kojonen, K., & Johanson, B. (1998). Platinum-, palladium-and gold-rich arsenide ores from the KylmÀkoski Ni-Cu deposit. Mineralogy and Petrology, 64(1-4), 163-185. Papunen, H., 1985,The KylmÀkoski Nickel-Copper deposit. Geological Survey of Finland bulletin 333. |
| Kuikka, Antti (2014) Pirkkalan alueen kultaesiintymien malmimineralogia. Summary: Ore mineralogy of the gold deposits in the Pirkkala area Volyymi: 212, Julkaisusarja: Tutkimusraportti - Report of Investigation. Geologin Tutkimuskeskus. |
| Lahti, S. (2000) |
| Sandström, Frej, Lahti, Seppo I. (2009) Viitaniemipegmatiten i ErÀjÀrvi, Orivesi, Finland. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för VÀsterÄs AmatörGeologiska SÀllskap, 26 (1) 11-38 |
| Peltonen, P., Pakkanen, L., and Johanson, B. (1995): Re-Mo-Cu-Os sulphide from the Ekojoki Ni-Cu deposit, SW Finland. Mineralogy and Petrology, Vol. 52, pp. 257-264. |
| Mason, B. H. (1966). The Enstatite Chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 30, 23-30. (Jan 1966) |
| J. Dyer collection |
| Hytönen,K. (1999): Suomen Mineraalit. Geologian tutkimuskeskus. Erillisjulkaisu, JyvÀskylÀ, 399 pp. |
| Lehtinen, Martti 1976. Lake lappajÀrvi, a meteorite impact site in western Finland. Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 282. |
| Mancini, F., Alviola, R., Marshall, B., Satoh, H., & Papunen, H. (2000). The manganese silicate rocks of the early Proterozoic Vittinki group, southwestern Finland: Metamorphic grade and genetic interpretations. The Canadian Mineralogist, 38(5), 1103-1124. |
| Alviola, Reijo 1989. On the granitic pegmatites of the SeinÀjoki and Haapaluoma groups. In: Symposium Precambrian granitoids. Petrogenesis, geochemistry and metallogeny, August 14-17 Helsinki, Finland. Excurcion CI: Lateorogenic and synorogenic Svecofennian granitoids and associated pegmatites of southern Finland, ed. S.I.Lahti GTK opas 26, 41-48 |
| Aho, Lea 1980. SeinÀjoki-Nurmo Sb mineralisatiosta. Geologian Tutkimuskeskus, arkistoraportti M19/2222/-80/1/10 |
| HÀnninen, Esko (1978). Enonkosken Laukunkankaan Ni-Cu-esiintymÀn malmimineralogiasta. Outokumpu OY:n malminetsintÀ raportit. |
| Palosaari, J., Latonen, RM., SmĂ„tt, JH., Raunio, S., Eklund, O. (2020): The flake graphite prospect of PiippumĂ€kiâan example of a high-quality graphite occurrence in a retrograde metamorphic terrain in Finland. Mineralium Deposita 55, 1647-1660. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00126-020-00971-z |
| Palosaari, J., Latonen, RM., SmĂ„tt, JH., Raunio, S., Eklund, O. (2020): The flake graphite prospect of PiippumĂ€kiâan example of a high-quality graphite occurrence in a retrograde metamorphic terrain in Finland. Mineralium Deposita 55, 1647-1660. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00126-020-00971-z |
| Jukka Reinikainen (2001) Petrogenesis of Paleoproterozoic Marbles in the Svecofennian Domain, Finland. Geologian tutkimuskeskus. Tutkimus raportti 154. |
| Metzger, The deposit of crystalline limestone of Pargas-Parainen. In Aurola, E.(Ed): (1954): The Mines and Quarries of Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, GeoteknillisiÀ julkaisuja. 55, 53-58 |
| Naumann, Zirkel: "Elemente der Mineralogie", 13th ed., Leipzig (1898) |
| Dr. John A. Jaszczak specimens |
| Marvin, U. B., & Wood, J. A. (1972). The Havero ureilite: petrographic notes. Meteoritics, 7. Vdovykin, G.P. 1972. Forms of carbon in the new Haverö ureilite of Finland. Meteoritics 7 (4) 547-552. |
| Jyrki Autio photo & specimen |
| Geological Survey of Finland Liipola-N - ZINC Database |
| Eskola, P., Hackman, V., Laitakari, A. ja Wilkman, W.W. 1919. Suomen kalkkikivi. GeoteknillisiÀ tiedonantoja 21, Valtioneuvoston kirjapaino, Helsinki, 265 s. |
Limberg quarry, Pargas, Southwest Finland, Finland