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Östanmossa mine, Röberg ore field, Norberg, Västmanland County, Swedeni
Regional Level Types
Östanmossa mineMine
Röberg ore fieldOre Field
NorbergMunicipality
Västmanland CountyCounty
SwedenCountry
Östanmossa mine, Röberg ore field, Bergslagen mining district, Sweden

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
60° 4' 59'' North , 15° 55' 59'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
60.08333,15.93333
GeoHash:
G#: u6emf9f6c
GRN:
N41E06
Type:
Mine
Köppen climate type:
Dfc : Subarctic climate
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Norberg4,653 (2017)2.1km
Annelund503 (2018)10.8km
Fagersta11,936 (2017)11.7km
Avesta11,949 (2017)14.3km
Hedkärra201 (2017)16.0km
Mindat Locality ID:
14533
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:14533:3
GUID (UUID V4):
4a46c937-747a-4ab0-9046-102b63efda9f
Name(s) in local language(s):
Östanmossagruvan (Östanmossgruvan), Röbergsfältet , Norberg, Västmanland, Sverige


The Östanmossa mine produced iron ore from a skarn in the period from 1859 to 1934. The mine is worked to a depth of 114.9m. The Östanmossa mine is a Bastnäs-type REE deposit, belonging to the subtype (2) of Sahlström (Norberg type) in that it is enriched in heavy REE (HREE), Y, Mg, Ca, and F. The REE deposits are hosted in skarns associated with marble horizons in a strongly Na, K, and/or Mg-altered, metavolcanic succession.

The Östanmossa deposit is the type locality for dollaseite-(Ce), arrheniusite-(Ce), and norbergite.

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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


21 valid minerals. 3 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Description: The composition of the various grains and crystals of allanite group minerals are of an intermediate composition between dissakisite-(Ce), dollaseite-(Ce) and allanite-(Ce). Jansson (2001) distinguishes between dissakisite-(Ce) and dollaseite-(Ce) based on paragenesis. Small, anhedral grains and masses embedded in tremolite and larger tabular crystals embedded in calcite lenses within the tremolite are considered to be dissakisite-(Ce), whereas the material embedded in the dolomite marble associated with norbergite and magnetite is considered to be dollaseite-(Ce). The analytical basis for this distinction is quite slim.
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ Arrheniusite-(Ce) (TL)
Formula: CaMg[(Ce7Y3)Ca5](SiO4)4(Si2B3AsO18)(BO3)F11
Type Locality:
ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(CO3)F
Colour: Yellowgreen
Description: See photo
ⓘ Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa) ?
Formula: (Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
ⓘ Chondrodite
Formula: Mg5(SiO4)2F2
Description: Chondrodite is found in an association with allanite-(Ce), tremolite and magnetite.
ⓘ Clinohumite
Formula: Mg9(SiO4)4F2
Colour: orange
Description: Clinohumite (and chondrodite?) is quite common in the ophicalcite where it occurs as small orange aggregates together with calcite and serpentine, sometimes also together with fluorite.
ⓘ Dissakisite-(Ce)
Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlMg)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Habit: massive
Colour: red-brown, chocolate brown to black
Description: Both subaluminous, ferroan dissakisite-(Ce) and Fe-poor dollaseite-(Ce) occurs at Östanmossa Mine (Grew et al. 1991). The composition of the various grains and crystals of allanite group minerals are of an intermediate composition between dissakisite-(Ce), dollaseite-(Ce) and allanite-(Ce). Jansson (2001) distinguishes between dissakisite-(Ce) and dollaseite-(Ce) based on paragenesis. Small, anhedral grains and masses embedded in tremolite and larger tabular crystals embedded in calcite lenses within the tremolite are considered to be dissakisite-(Ce), whereas the material embedded in the dolomite marble associated with norbergite and magnetite is considered to be dollaseite-(Ce). The analytical basis for this distinction is quite slim. The individual grains embedded in tremolite are rarely visible to the naked eye, whereas the tabular crystals found embedded in calcite lenses in tremolite can be up to up to 4-10 mm.
ⓘ Dollaseite-(Ce) (TL)
Formula: (CaCe)(MgAlMg)F[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Type Locality:
Habit: massive
Colour: Brown
Description: The composition of the various grains and crystals of allanite group minerals are of an intermediate composition between dissakisite-(Ce), dollaseite-(Ce) and allanite-(Ce). Jansson (2001) distinguishes between dissakisite-(Ce) and dollaseite-(Ce) based on paragenesis. Small, anhedral grains and masses embedded in tremolite and larger tabular crystals embedded in calcite lenses within the tremolite are considered to be dissakisite-(Ce), whereas the material embedded in the dolomite marble associated with norbergite and magnetite is considered to be dollaseite-(Ce). The analytical basis for this distinction is quite slim.
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Y)
Formula: (Y,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
Habit: microscopic granular
Colour: green
ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)
Formula: Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
ⓘ Norbergite (TL)
Formula: Mg3(SiO4)F2
Type Locality:
Colour: pink, white, purplish
Description: NOrbergite occurs as massive occurs in massive pink (purplish) to white aggregates and is associated with tremolite and an epidote group minerals. Only massive aggregates have been found Östanmossa iron mine
ⓘ Parisite-(Ce)
Formula: CaCe2(CO3)3F2
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2

Gallery:

(CaCe)(MgAlMg)F[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)ⓘ Dollaseite-(Ce) (TL)

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘBastnäsite-(Ce)5.BD.20aCe(CO3)F
ⓘParisite-(Ce)5.BD.20bCaCe2(CO3)3F2
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘNorbergite (TL)9.AF.40Mg3(SiO4)F2
ⓘChondrodite9.AF.45Mg5(SiO4)2F2
ⓘClinohumite9.AF.55Mg9(SiO4)4F2
ⓘCerite-(CeCa) ?9.AG.20(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
ⓘFluorbritholite-(Y)9.AH.25(Y,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
ⓘArrheniusite-(Ce) (TL)9.AJ.CaMg[(Ce7Y3)Ca5](SiO4)4(Si2B3AsO18)(BO3)F11
ⓘGadolinite-(Ce)9.AJ.20(Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
ⓘGadolinite-(Y)9.AJ.20Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
ⓘDollaseite-(Ce) (TL)9.BG.05(CaCe)(MgAlMg)F[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘDissakisite-(Ce)9.BG.05b(CaCe)(AlAlMg)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Unclassified
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Hⓘ Dissakisite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlMg)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Dollaseite-(Ce)(CaCe)(MgAlMg)F[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
BeBeryllium
Beⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
Beⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
BBoron
Bⓘ Arrheniusite-(Ce)CaMg[(Ce7Y3)Ca5](SiO4)4(Si2B3AsO18)(BO3)F11
CCarbon
Cⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Oⓘ ChondroditeMg5(SiO4)2F2
Oⓘ ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
Oⓘ Dissakisite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlMg)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Dollaseite-(Ce)(CaCe)(MgAlMg)F[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
Oⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ NorbergiteMg3(SiO4)F2
Oⓘ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Y)(Y,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
Oⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Arrheniusite-(Ce)CaMg[(Ce7Y3)Ca5](SiO4)4(Si2B3AsO18)(BO3)F11
FFluorine
Fⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Fⓘ ChondroditeMg5(SiO4)2F2
Fⓘ ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
Fⓘ Dollaseite-(Ce)(CaCe)(MgAlMg)F[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Fⓘ NorbergiteMg3(SiO4)F2
Fⓘ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Fⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Y)(Y,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
Fⓘ Arrheniusite-(Ce)CaMg[(Ce7Y3)Ca5](SiO4)4(Si2B3AsO18)(BO3)F11
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Mgⓘ ChondroditeMg5(SiO4)2F2
Mgⓘ ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
Mgⓘ Dissakisite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlMg)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Mgⓘ Dollaseite-(Ce)(CaCe)(MgAlMg)F[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ NorbergiteMg3(SiO4)F2
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Arrheniusite-(Ce)CaMg[(Ce7Y3)Ca5](SiO4)4(Si2B3AsO18)(BO3)F11
AlAluminium
Alⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ Dissakisite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlMg)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Dollaseite-(Ce)(CaCe)(MgAlMg)F[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Siⓘ ChondroditeMg5(SiO4)2F2
Siⓘ ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
Siⓘ Dissakisite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlMg)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Dollaseite-(Ce)(CaCe)(MgAlMg)F[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
Siⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
Siⓘ NorbergiteMg3(SiO4)F2
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Y)(Y,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
Siⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Arrheniusite-(Ce)CaMg[(Ce7Y3)Ca5](SiO4)4(Si2B3AsO18)(BO3)F11
SSulfur
Sⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
ClChlorine
Clⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
KPotassium
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Caⓘ Dissakisite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlMg)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Dollaseite-(Ce)(CaCe)(MgAlMg)F[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Caⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Y)(Y,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
Caⓘ Arrheniusite-(Ce)CaMg[(Ce7Y3)Ca5](SiO4)4(Si2B3AsO18)(BO3)F11
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
Feⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
AsArsenic
Asⓘ Arrheniusite-(Ce)CaMg[(Ce7Y3)Ca5](SiO4)4(Si2B3AsO18)(BO3)F11
YYttrium
Yⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
Yⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
Yⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Y)(Y,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
Yⓘ Arrheniusite-(Ce)CaMg[(Ce7Y3)Ca5](SiO4)4(Si2B3AsO18)(BO3)F11
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
LaLanthanum
Laⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
CeCerium
Ceⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Ceⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Ceⓘ Dissakisite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlMg)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ceⓘ Dollaseite-(Ce)(CaCe)(MgAlMg)F[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ceⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
Ceⓘ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Ceⓘ Arrheniusite-(Ce)CaMg[(Ce7Y3)Ca5](SiO4)4(Si2B3AsO18)(BO3)F11
NdNeodymium
Ndⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
BiBismuth
Biⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Baltic Shield (Fennoscandian Shield)Shield
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent
ScandinaviaRegion
Sweden

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

https://www.flickr.com/photos/gamla_bergslagen/albums/72157638737469036
Geijer, P. (1926) Norbergite and Fluoborite, two new minerals from the Norberg mining district (Preliminary report). Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar: 48(1): 84-85. https://rruff.info/uploads/GFSF48_84.pdf
Geijer, P. (1927) Some mineral associations from the Norberg District. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning: 20: 1-32 [first note on dollaseite-(Ce) as "magnesium orthite" from Östanmoss mine]. https://resource.sgu.se/dokument/publikation/c/c343rapport/c343-rapport.pdf
Peacor, D.R., Dunn, P.J. (1988) Dollaseite-(Ce) (magnesium orthite redefined): Structure refinement and implications for F + M2+ substitutions in epidote-group minerals. American Mineralogist: 73(7-8): 838-842. http://www.minsocam.org/ammin/AM73/AM73_838.pdf
Grew, Edward S., Essene, Eric J., Peacor, Donald R., Su, Shu-chun, Asami, Masao (1991) Dissakisite-(Ce), a new member of the epidote group and the Mg analogue of allanite-(Ce), from Antarctica. American Mineralogist, 76 (11-12) 1990-1997
Holtstam, D., Andersson, U. B. (2007) The REE minerals of the Bastnäs-type deposits, South-Central Sweden. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45 (5) 1073-1114 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.45.5.1073
Sahlström, Fredrik (2014) Stable Isotope Systematics of Skarn-hosted REE-silicate Magnetite mineralisations in Central Bergslagen, Sweden. Examensarbete vid Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 279, 87 pages. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:706799/FULLTEXT01.pdf
Holtstam, D., Bindi, L., Bonazzi, P., Förster, H.-J., Andersson, U.B. (2021) Arrheniusite-(Ce), CaMg[(Ce7Y3)Ca5](SiO4)3(Si3B3O18)(AsO4)(BO3)F11, a New Member of the Vicanite Group, from the Östanmossa Mine, Norberg, Sweden. The Canadian Mineralogist: 59(1): 177-189.
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