Salzburgite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Salzburgite
Formula:
Pb1.6Cu1.6Bi6.4S12
Colour:
Light gray
Lustre:
Metallic
Specific Gravity:
6.9
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Name:
For the county of Salzburg, in which the type locality is situated.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
7680
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:7680:3
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
a545f54a-1fab-4f1a-a322-50a4309b8dea
IMA Classification of Salzburgite
Approved
IMA Formula:
Cu1.6Pb1.6Bi6.4S12
Approval year:
2000
First published:
2005
Classification of Salzburgite
2.HB.05a
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
H : Sulfosalts of SnS archetype
B : With Cu, Ag, Fe, Sn and Pb
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
H : Sulfosalts of SnS archetype
B : With Cu, Ag, Fe, Sn and Pb
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Szb | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Salzburgite
Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Light gray
Tenacity:
Brittle
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
6.9 g/cm3 (Measured) 6.904 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Salzburgite
Anisotropism:
Distinct in air, strong in oil
Bireflectance:
Perceptable in air and moderate in oil
Reflectivity:
Wavelength | R1 | R2 |
---|---|---|
400nm | 40.47% | 50.58% |
420nm | 39.40% | 49.05% |
440nm | 39.18% | 48.67% |
460nm | 38.97% | 48.07% |
470nm | 39.15% | 48.36% |
480nm | 38.75% | 48.05% |
500nm | 38.57% | 47.76% |
520nm | 38.15% | 47.54% |
540nm | 38.22% | 47.54% |
546nm | 38.26% | 47.65% |
560nm | 37.85% | 47.52% |
580nm | 37.46% | 47.39% |
589nm | 37.23% | 47.14% |
600nm | 36.94% | 46.79% |
620nm | 36.71% | 46.29% |
640nm | 36.50% | 45.86% |
650nm | 36.55% | 45.71% |
660nm | 36.37% | 45.48% |
680nm | 36.16% | 44.93% |
700nm | 36.08% | 44.68% |
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 50.58%.
R1 shown in black, R2 shown in red
Colour in reflected light:
Grayish white
Internal Reflections:
None
Chemistry of Salzburgite
Mindat Formula:
Pb1.6Cu1.6Bi6.4S12
Elements listed:
Crystallography of Salzburgite
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mm2 - Pyramidal
Space Group:
Pmc21
Cell Parameters:
a = 4.007(1) Å, b = 44.81(1) Å, c = 11.513(3) Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.089 : 1 : 0.257
Unit Cell V:
2,067.20 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0006079 | Salzburgite | Petricek V, Makovicky E (2006) Interpretation of selected structures of the bismuthinite - aikinite series as commensurately modulated structures The Canadian Mineralogist 44 189-206 | 2006 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
3.631 Å | (100.0) |
2.836 Å | (93.5) |
3.136 Å | (92.9) |
3.552 Å | (85.8) |
4.015 Å | (57.3) |
3.156 Å | (56.9) |
3.586 Å | (55.3) |
Comments:
Calculated
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism | |
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12]) |
Type Occurrence of Salzburgite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Minute prismatic crystals to 0.3 mm.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Geological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mineralogical Institute, University of Salzburg, Austria.
Mineralogical Institute, University of Salzburg, Austria.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Sulphosalt bearing quartz veins, hosted by paleozoic amphibolites, hornblendites and granite gneisses.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Topa, D., Makovicky, E., Balić-Žunić, T. (2005) Mineralogical data on salzburgite and paarite, two new members of the bismuthinite–aikinite series. The Canadian Mineralogist: 43: 909-917.
Synonyms of Salzburgite
Other Language Names for Salzburgite
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
1 photo of Salzburgite associated with Felbertalite | Cu2Pb6Bi8S19 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
2.HB. | Barikaite | Ag3Pb10(Sb8As11)S40 |
2.HB. | Carducciite | (Ag2Sb2)Pb12(As,Sb)16S40 |
2.HB. | Sardashtite | Ag9Cu2.5Pb41Sb36.5As7S112 |
2.HB. | Interliveingite | AgPb18As25S56 |
2.HB.05a | Aikinite | PbCuBiS3 |
2.HB.05a | Friedrichite | Pb5Cu5Bi7S18 |
2.HB.05a | Gladite | PbCuBi5S9 |
2.HB.05a | Hammarite | Pb2Cu2Bi4S9 |
2.HB.05c | Jaskólskiite | CuxPb2+x(Sb,Bi)2-xS5 (x ~ 0.15) |
2.HB.05a | Krupkaite | PbCuBi3S6 |
2.HB.05a | Lindströmite | Pb3Cu3Bi7S15 |
2.HB.05b | Meneghinite | Pb13CuSb7S24 |
2.HB.05a | Pekoite | PbCuBi11S18 |
2.HB.05a | Emilite | Pb2.7Cu2.7Bi5.3S12 |
2.HB.05 | UM2000-46-S:BiCuPb | Cu0.33Pb0.33Bi7.67S12 |
2.HB.05 | UM1990-54-Se:BiCuPb | CuPb(Ni,Co)0.3Bi3Se6 |
2.HB.05a | Paarite | Pb1.7Cu1.7Bi6.3S12 |
2.HB.10c | Eclarite | (Cu,Fe)Pb9Bi12S28 |
2.HB.10b | Giessenite | Pb27Cu2(Bi,Sb)19S57 |
2.HB.10b | Izoklakeite | Pb27(Cu,Fe,Ag)2(Sb,Bi)19S57 |
2.HB.10a | Kobellite | Pb22Cu4(Bi,Sb)30S69 |
2.HB.10a | Tintinaite | Pb22Cu4(Sb,Bi)30S69 |
2.HB.15 | Benavidesite | Pb4MnSb6S14 |
2.HB.15 | Jamesonite | Pb4FeSb6S14 |
2.HB.20d | Berryite | Cu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16 |
2.HB.20b | Buckhornite | AuPb2BiTe2S3 |
2.HB.20a | Nagyágite | [Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3 |
2.HB.20e | Watkinsonite | Cu2PbBi4(Se,S,Te)8 |
2.HB.20c | Museumite | [Pb2(Pb,Sb)2S8][(Te,Au)2] |
2.HB.20e | Litochlebite | Ag2PbBi4Se8 |
2.HB.20b | Jaszczakite | [Bi3S3][AuS2] |
2.HB.20e | Luxembourgite | AgCuPbBi4Se8 |
2.HB.25 | Meerschautite | (Ag,Cu)6Pb43-2xSb44+2xS112Ox (x ~0.5) |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Salzburgite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-7680.html
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References for Salzburgite
Reference List:
Topa, Dan, Balić-Žunić, Tonči , Makovicky, Emil (2000) The crystal structure of Cu1.6Pb1.6Bi6.4S12, a new 44.8 Å derivative of the bismuthinite-aikinite solid solution series. The Canadian Mineralogist, 38 (3) 611-616 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.38.3.611
Topa, Dan, Makovicky, Emil, Balić-Žunić, Tonči (2005) Mineralogical data on salzburgite and paarite, two new members of the bismuthinite-aikinite series. The Canadian Mineralogist, 43 (3) 909-917 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.43.3.909
Topa, Dan, Makovicky, Emil, Balić-Žunić, Tonči (2005) Mineralogical data on salzburgite and paarite, two new members of the bismuthinite-aikinite series. The Canadian Mineralogist, 43 (3) 909-917 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.43.3.909
Localities for Salzburgite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina | |
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Austria (TL) | |
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China | |
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Greece | |
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Hungary | |
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Italy | |
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Poland | |
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Russia | |
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Switzerland | |
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Tajikistan | |
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Western ore field, Mittersill Scheelite deposit, Mittersill, Zell am See District, Salzburg, Austria