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Salzburgite

A valid IMA mineral species
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About SalzburgiteHide

Formula:
Pb1.6Cu1.6Bi6.4S12
Colour:
Light gray
Lustre:
Metallic
Specific Gravity:
6.9
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Name:
For the county of Salzburg, in which the type locality is situated.
Aikinite-Bismuthinite Series.

Stoichiometrically similar to paarite.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
7680
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:7680:3
GUID
(UUID V4):
a545f54a-1fab-4f1a-a322-50a4309b8dea

IMA Classification of SalzburgiteHide

Classification of SalzburgiteHide

2.HB.05a

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
H : Sulfosalts of SnS archetype
B : With Cu, Ag, Fe, Sn and Pb

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference
SzbIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of SalzburgiteHide

Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Light gray
Tenacity:
Brittle
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
6.9 g/cm3 (Measured)    6.904 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of SalzburgiteHide

Anisotropism:
Distinct in air, strong in oil
Bireflectance:
Perceptable in air and moderate in oil
Reflectivity:
WavelengthR1R2
400nm40.47%50.58%
420nm39.40%49.05%
440nm39.18%48.67%
460nm38.97%48.07%
470nm39.15%48.36%
480nm38.75%48.05%
500nm38.57%47.76%
520nm38.15%47.54%
540nm38.22%47.54%
546nm38.26%47.65%
560nm37.85%47.52%
580nm37.46%47.39%
589nm37.23%47.14%
600nm36.94%46.79%
620nm36.71%46.29%
640nm36.50%45.86%
650nm36.55%45.71%
660nm36.37%45.48%
680nm36.16%44.93%
700nm36.08%44.68%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 50.58%.
R1 shown in black, R2 shown in red
Colour in reflected light:
Grayish white
Internal Reflections:
None

Chemistry of SalzburgiteHide

Mindat Formula:
Pb1.6Cu1.6Bi6.4S12

Crystallography of SalzburgiteHide

Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mm2 - Pyramidal
Space Group:
Pmc21
Cell Parameters:
a = 4.007(1) Å, b = 44.81(1) Å, c = 11.513(3) Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.089 : 1 : 0.257
Unit Cell V:
2,067.20 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0006079SalzburgitePetricek V, Makovicky E (2006) Interpretation of selected structures of the bismuthinite - aikinite series as commensurately modulated structures The Canadian Mineralogist 44 189-2062006synthetic0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.631 Å(100.0)
2.836 Å(93.5)
3.136 Å(92.9)
3.552 Å(85.8)
4.015 Å(57.3)
3.156 Å(56.9)
3.586 Å(55.3)
Comments:
Calculated

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])

Type Occurrence of SalzburgiteHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
Minute prismatic crystals to 0.3 mm.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Geological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mineralogical Institute, University of Salzburg, Austria.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Sulphosalt bearing quartz veins, hosted by paleozoic amphibolites, hornblendites and granite gneisses.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Topa, D., Makovicky, E., Balić-Žunić, T. (2005) Mineralogical data on salzburgite and paarite, two new members of the bismuthinite–aikinite series. The Canadian Mineralogist: 43: 909-917.

Synonyms of SalzburgiteHide

Other Language Names for SalzburgiteHide

German:Salzburgit
Simplified Chinese:萨硫铋铅铜矿
Traditional Chinese:薩硫鉍鉛銅礦

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
1 photo of Salzburgite associated with FelbertaliteCu2Pb6Bi8S19

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

2.HB.BarikaiteAg3Pb10(Sb8As11)S40Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.HB.Carducciite(Ag2Sb2)Pb12(As,Sb)16S40Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.HB.SardashtiteAg9Cu2.5Pb41Sb36.5As7S112Mon. 2/m
2.HB.InterliveingiteAgPb18As25S56Mon. 2 : P21
2.HB.05aAikinitePbCuBiS3Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.HB.05aFriedrichitePb5Cu5Bi7S18Orth. mm2
2.HB.05aGladitePbCuBi5S9Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.HB.05aHammaritePb2Cu2Bi4S9Orth.
2.HB.05cJaskólskiiteCuxPb2+x(Sb,Bi)2-xS5 (x ~ 0.15)Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.HB.05aKrupkaitePbCuBi3S6Orth. mm2
2.HB.05aLindströmitePb3Cu3Bi7S15Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.HB.05bMeneghinitePb13CuSb7S24Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.HB.05aPekoitePbCuBi11S18Orth. mm2
2.HB.05aEmilitePb2.7Cu2.7Bi5.3S12Orth. mm2 : Pmc21
2.HB.05UM2000-46-S:BiCuPbCu0.33Pb0.33Bi7.67S12
2.HB.05UM1990-54-Se:BiCuPbCuPb(Ni,Co)0.3Bi3Se6
2.HB.05aPaaritePb1.7Cu1.7Bi6.3S12Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbcn
2.HB.10cEclarite(Cu,Fe)Pb9Bi12S28Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.HB.10bGiessenitePb27Cu2(Bi,Sb)19S57Mon. 2/m
2.HB.10bIzoklakeitePb27(Cu,Fe,Ag)2(Sb,Bi)19S57Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.HB.10aKobellitePb22Cu4(Bi,Sb)30S69Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.HB.10aTintinaitePb22Cu4(Sb,Bi)30S69Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.HB.15BenavidesitePb4MnSb6S14Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.HB.15JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.HB.20dBerryiteCu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.HB.20bBuckhorniteAuPb2BiTe2S3Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmmm
2.HB.20aNagyágite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.HB.20eWatkinsoniteCu2PbBi4(Se,S,Te)8Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.HB.20cMuseumite[Pb2(Pb,Sb)2S8][(Te,Au)2]Mon. 2
2.HB.20eLitochlebiteAg2PbBi4Se8Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.HB.20bJaszczakite[Bi3S3][AuS2]Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmmn
2.HB.20eLuxembourgiteAgCuPbBi4Se8Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.HB.25Meerschautite(Ag,Cu)6Pb43-2xSb44+2xS112Ox (x ~0.5)Mon. 2 : P21

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for SalzburgiteHide

References for SalzburgiteHide

Reference List:

Localities for SalzburgiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina
 
  • San Juan Province
    • Calingasta Department
      • Calingasta
Austria (TL)
 
  • Salzburg
    • Zell am See District
      • Mittersill
        • Mittersill Scheelite deposit
China
 
  • Henan
    • Sanmenxia
      • Lingbao City
Greece
 
  • Central Macedonia
    • Chalkidiki
      • Aristotelis
Hungary
 
  • Fejér County
    • Székesfehérvár District
      • Pátka
Italy
 
  • Sardinia
    • South Sardinia Province
      • Nuxis
Poland
 
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Kamienna Góra County
      • Gmina Kamienna Góra
        • Rędziny
Russia
 
  • Buryatia
    • Dzhida Basin
      • Zakamensk District
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
    • Kaslinsky District
Switzerland
 
  • Valais
    • Goms
      • Binn
    • Östlich Raron
      • Grengiols
Tajikistan
 
  • Sughd
    • Ghafurov District
      • Adrasmon (Adrasman)
        • East Karamazar ore district
 
Mineral and/or Locality  
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