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Biotite from Finland

Finland
 
  • Central Ostrobothnia
    • Kannus
Hector, Simon, Patten, Clifford G.C., Kolb, Jochen, de Araujo Silva, Andressa, Walter, Benjamin F., MolnĂĄr, Ferenc (2023) Orogenic Au deposits with atypical metal association (Cu, Co, Ni): Insights from the Pohjanmaa Belt, western Finland. Ore Geology Reviews, 154. 105326 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105326
Huber, MiƂosz, Daniel KamiƄski, and Urszula MacioƂek. (2023) "Columbite–Tantalite from Northern Scandinavia (Kaustinen, Kolmozero) Pegmatites: An Optical and Spectroscopic Properties" Crystals 13, no. 4: 612. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13040612
    • Kokkola
      • KĂ€lviĂ€
Chernet, T. (1999) Applied mineralogical studies of Koivusaarenneva ilmenite deposit, KĂ€lvia, Western Finland, with special emphasis on the altered part of the ore. (Chronicle of Mineral Research and Exploration, in press).
  • Kainuu
    • Kajaani
Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc MolnĂĄr, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
    • Kuhmo
Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi.
    • Sotkamo
Geological Survey of Finland 2008. Kuusilampi - ZINC Database
Kopperoinen, Timo & Tuokko, Ilkka 1988. The Ala-Luoma and TaivaljÀrvi Zn-Pb-Ag-Au deposits, eastern Finland. in. Archean Geology of the Fennoscandian shield. Proceedings of a Finnish-Soviet Symposion in Finland July 28- August 7,1986. Geological Survey of Finland, Special Paper 4, 131-144
    • Suomussalmi
Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi.
Mikkola, P., Salminen, P., Torppa, A., & Huhma, H. (2011). The 2.74 Ga LikamÀnnikkö complex in Suomussalmi, East Finland: lost between sanukitoids and truly alkaline rocks?. Lithos, 125(1-2), 716-728.
Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi.
Kojonen, Kari, Pakkanen, Lassi, Johanson, Bo (1996). Kullan esiintyminen Suomussalmen Pahkalammen kultamalmiaiheessa. GTK:n arkistoraportti M42.4/4513/3/96/1.
  • Kanta-HĂ€me
    • HĂ€meenlinna
      • Kalvola
King, Van (n.d.) Personal communcation.
    • Tammela
MÀkinen, E. 1909. Kuvauksia muutamista Lounais-Suomen pegmatiitti löydöksistÀ. KÀsikirjoitus, Helsingin
  • Kymenlaakso
    • Iitti
Lukkari, Sari(2002.Petrography and geochemistry of the topaz-bearing gran- ite stocks in ArtjĂ€rvi and SÀÀskjĂ€rvi,western margin of the Wiborg rapakivi granite batholith. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland 74, Parts 1–2, 115–132.
Lukkari, S. (2007). Magmatic evolution of topaz-bearing granite stocks within the Wiborg rapakivi granite batholith.
    • Kotka
C. Lemanski, Jr. (re-entry of lost Mindat data).
Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4.
    • PyhtÀÀ
C. Lemanski, Jr. (re-entry of lost Mindat data).
NygÄrd, Rune (1999) Selvitys tutkimustöistÀ ja valtauksesta luopuminen, (kaiv.rek.nro 6351/1), Kymen lÀÀni, PyhtÀÀn kunta, ItÀkirkonkylÀ, tila Stockfors 1, RN:o 53:11, 1 haKaivosrekisterinumero: 6351/1, Julkaisusarja: Valtausraportit
  • Lapland
    • Enontekiö
SipilÀ, Pekka 1992. The Caledonian Halt-Ridnitsohkka igneous complex in Lapland. Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 362, 75 p. 23 app. pages
    • KittilĂ€
Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi.
Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi.
    • Kolari
en.gtk.fi (2007) http://en.gtk.fi/ExplorationFinland/Commodities/Gold/hannukainen.html
33 IGC excursion No 15, August 15th – 21st 2008
33 IGC excursion No 15, August 15th – 21st 2008
33 IGC excursion No 15, August 15th – 21st 2008
Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi.
    • Portimo complex
Andersen, J. C. Ø., Thalhammer, O. A., & Schoenberg, R. (2006). Platinum-Group Element and Re-Os Isotope Variations of the High-Grade Kilvenjarvi Platinum-Group Element Deposit, Portimo Layered Igneous Complex, Finland. Economic Geology, 101(1), 159-177.
    • Posio
Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc MolnĂĄr, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
    • Ranua
Mutanen, T. 2011. AlkalikiviÀ ja appiniitteja. Raportti hankkeen " Magmatismi ja malminmuodostus II" toiminnasta 2002-2005.
    • Rovaniemi
Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi.
Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi.
    • Savukoski
      • Tulppio
Vartiainen, H. 1980 The petrography, mineralogy and petrochemistry of the Sokli carbonative massif, northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin, 313
    • SodankylĂ€
Thair, Al-Ani and SarapÀÀ, Olli (2012): REE-mineralogy of arkosic gneisses from MÀkÀrÀ-Vaulo area, Tana belt, Northern Finland. Geologian Tutkimuskesus. Arkistoraportti 73/2011
Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi.
Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc MolnĂĄr, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi.
33 IGC excursion No 15, August 15th – 21st 2008
      • Viiankiaapa mire area
Fröhlich, F., Siikaluoma, J., Osbahr, I., & Gutzmer, J. (2021). Genesis of sulfide vein mineralization at the Sakatti Ni-Cu-PGE deposit, Finland. The Canadian Mineralogist, 59(6), 1485-1510.
    • Tervola
Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi.
Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi.
    • Ylitornio
letyinen, Veijo, 1967.Ylitornion Kivilompolon molybdeenihohde esiintymÀt. Geologian Tutkimuskeskus, GeoteknillisiÀ julkaisuja, N:o 73.molybdenite
MolnĂĄr, Ferenc, Hugh O’Brien, Holly Stein, and Nick D. J. Cook. (2017) "Geochronology of Hydrothermal Processes Leading to the Formation of the Au–U Mineralization at the Rompas Prospect, PerĂ€pohja Belt, Northern Finland: Application of Paired U–Pb Dating of Uraninite and Re–Os Dating of Molybdenite to the Identification of Multiple Hydrothermal Events in a Metamorphic Terrane" Minerals 7, no. 9: 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/min7090171
Vanhanen, E. 2013. Rompaksen kultatutkimusprojekti. Kaivosseminaari, Levi 6.6.2013.
  • North Karelia
    • Ilomantsi
www.gsf.fi (2001) http://www.gsf.fi/explor/gold/kivisuo.htm
Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi.
Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi.
Stein, H.J., Sundblad, K., Markey, R.J., Morgan, J.W., Motuza, G. (1998): Mineralium Deposita 33, 329-345.
VymazalovĂĄ, Anna, Kojonen, Kari, Laufek, FrantiĆĄek, Johanson, Bo, Stanley, Chris J., PlĂĄĆĄil, Jakub, HalodovĂĄ, Patricie (2019) Pampaloite, AuSbTe, a new mineral from Pampalo gold mine, Finland. Mineralogical Magazine, 83 (3) 393-400 doi:10.1180/mgm.2018.129
Kuikka, J. (2018). Major and trace element characteristics of biotite and chlorite as proxies for gold ore mineralization.
Lukonin, D. (2008). Archean and proterozoic gold deposits of the Fennoscandian shield. Masters thesis LuleÄ University of Technology
Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi.
Geological Survey of Finland 2008. Pampalo(Ward)-Gold Database.
Geological Survey of Finland 2008. RĂ€mepuro-Gold Database.
    • Joensuu
en.gtk.fi (2007) http://en.gtk.fi/ExplorationFinland/Commodities/Zinc/hammaslahti.html
      • Paukkajanvaara mine
Piirainen, Tauno 1968. Die Petrologie und UranlagerstÀtten des Koli-Kaltimo gebiets im finnischen Norkarelien. Bull Comm. Géol. Finlande N:o 237, p. 1-99, illus.
    • Outokumpu
      • Outokumpu mining district
Treloar P.J., Charnley N.R. (1987) Chromian allanite from Outokumpu, Finland. Canadian Mineralogist, 25: 413-418.
    • PolvijĂ€rvi
Peltonen, P., Kontinen, A., Huhma, H., and Kuronen, U. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 33, 559-617.
  • North Ostrobothnia
    • HaapajĂ€rvi
Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi.
Geological Survey of Finland 2007 Kopsa - Gold Database
    • Haapavesi
Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi.
    • Ii
      • Kuivaniemi
Geological Survey of Finland 2007 Karahkalehto - Gold Database
Geological Survey of Finland 2007 Kompsa - Gold Database
Geological Survey of Finland 2007 KylmÀkangas - Gold Database
    • Kalajoki
Kontionoemi, Olavi andMursu, Juha (2006). Hirvikangas gold prospect in Himanka, western Finland. Geogical Survey of Finland, M 19/2413/2006/1/10.
Hector, Simon, Patten, Clifford G.C., Kolb, Jochen, de Araujo Silva, Andressa, Walter, Benjamin F., MolnĂĄr, Ferenc (2023) Orogenic Au deposits with atypical metal association (Cu, Co, Ni): Insights from the Pohjanmaa Belt, western Finland. Ore Geology Reviews, 154. 105326 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105326
    • Kuusamo
Slack, J.F., ed., (2013), Descriptive and geoenvironmental model for cobalt-copper-gold deposits in metasedimentary rocks (ver. 1.1, March 14, 2014): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2010–5070–G, 218 p.,
Geological Survey of Finland 2008. Hangaslampi - Gold Database
Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc MolnĂĄr, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
Kramm, U. (1994). Isotope evidence for ijolite formation by fenitization: Sr− Nd data of ijolites from the type locality Iivaara, Finland. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 115(3), 279-286.
Kramm, U., Kogarko, L. N., Kononova, V. A., & Vartiainen, H. (1993). The Kola Alkaline Province of the CIS and Finland: Precise Rb Sr ages define 380–360 Ma age range for all magmatism. Lithos, 30(1), 33-44.
Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi.
Vasilopoulos, M., Molnár, F., O’Brien, H., Lahaye, Y., Lefùbvre, M., Richard, A., ... & Talikka, M. (2021). Geochemical signatures of mineralizing events in the Juomasuo Au–Co deposit, Kuusamo belt, northeastern Finland. Mineralium Deposita, 56(6), 1195-1222.
Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi.
Geological Survey of Finland 2007 Juomasuo - Gold Database
Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi.
Geological Survey of Finland 2008. Konttiaho - Gold Database
Geological Survey of Finland 2008. Kouvervaara - Gold Database
Geological Survey of Finland 2008. Meurastuksenaho - Gold Database
JÀrvinen, V., Halkoaho, T., Konnunaho, J., Heinonen, J. S., & RÀmö, O. T. (2019). Parental magma, magmatic stratigraphy, and reef-type PGE enrichment of the 2.44-Ga mafic-ultramafic NÀrÀnkÀvaara layered intrusion, Northern Finland. Mineralium Deposita, 1-26.
Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi.
Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi.
Geological Survey of Finland 2008. SÀynÀjÀvaara - Gold Database
Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi.
Geological Survey of Finland 2008. Sivakkaharju - Gold Database
Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc MolnĂĄr, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
    • PudasjĂ€rvi
Al-Ani, T., Konnunaho, K., & SarapÀÀ, O. (2011). Microprobe analysis on REE-minerals of Enontekiö (Palkiskuru and Palovaara) and Kuusamo (Hoinkilehto) hydrothermal mineralizations and KortejÀrvi-Laivajoki carbonatites, Northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland. In Geological Survey of Finland, Report M42/2010/66.
    • Raahe
Hector, Simon, Patten, Clifford G.C., Kolb, Jochen, de Araujo Silva, Andressa, Walter, Benjamin F., MolnĂĄr, Ferenc (2023) Orogenic Au deposits with atypical metal association (Cu, Co, Ni): Insights from the Pohjanmaa Belt, western Finland. Ore Geology Reviews, 154. 105326 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105326
Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi.
Geological Survey of Finland 2008. Laivakangas-N - Gold Database
    • Taivalkoski
Jupperi Aarre 1997. The magnetite gabbro and related Mustavaara vanadium ore deposits in the Porttivaara layered intrusion north-eastern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 288
    • Ylivieska
Hector, Simon, Patten, Clifford G.C., Kolb, Jochen, de Araujo Silva, Andressa, Walter, Benjamin F., MolnĂĄr, Ferenc (2023) Orogenic Au deposits with atypical metal association (Cu, Co, Ni): Insights from the Pohjanmaa Belt, western Finland. Ore Geology Reviews, 154. 105326 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105326
Kojonen Kari 1989. The early Proterozoic Zn-Cu-Zn sulphide deposit of Rauhala in Ylivieska Western Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, Special Paper 11
  • North Savo
    • Kiuruvesi
Geological Survey of Finland 2008.Ruostesuo -Zinc Database.
MĂ€ki, T. (1997). Volcanic hosted massive sulphide and gold deposits in the Skellefte district, Sweden and western Finland. Geological Survey of Finland.
HölttÀ, P. & Paavola, J. 1988.The VarpaisjÀrvi-Iisalmi area. In: Pajunen, M. (toim.) International Geological Correlation Programme. Project 235 "Metamorphism and Geodynamics". Excurcion in Finland 15.6.-19.6.1988. Geologian tutkimuskeskus opas 21, 13-18.
    • Rautalampi
Al-Ani, T., Ahtola, T., Cutts, K., & Torppa, A. (2022). Metamorphic evolution of graphite in the Paleoproterozoic Savo Schist Belt (SSB), Central Finland: Constraints from geothermetric modeling. Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104672.
Salvador, D. (2020) High-Grade Flake Graphite Deposits in Metamorphic Schist Belt, Central Finland—Mineralogy and Beneficiation of Graphite for Lithium-Ion Battery Applications. Minerals 10, 680.
Al-Ani, T.
Leinonen, S.
Ahtola, T.
Kallio, R., Tanskanen, P., & Luukkanen, S. (2021). Magnetic Preconcentration and Process Mineralogical Study of the Kiviniemi Sc-Enriched Ferrodiorite. Minerals, 11(9), 966.
Ahven, Marja (2012) Rautalammin Kiviniemen granaattipitoinen ferrogabbro. Pro gradu tutkielma. Geotieteiden ja maantieteen laitos, Geologian osasto, Helsingin yliopisto.
Al-Ani, T., Ahtola, T., Cutts, K., & Torppa, A. (2022). Metamorphic evolution of graphite in the Paleoproterozoic Savo Schist Belt (SSB), Central Finland: Constraints from geothermetric modeling. Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104672.
Salvador, D. (2020) High-Grade Flake Graphite Deposits in Metamorphic Schist Belt, Central Finland—Mineralogy and Beneficiation of Graphite for Lithium-Ion Battery Applications. Minerals 10, 680.
Al-Ani, T.
Leinonen, S.
Ahtola, T.
    • SiilinjĂ€rvi
O’Brien, H., Heilimo, E., & Heino, P. (2015). The Archean SiilinjĂ€rvi carbonatite complex. In Mineral deposits of Finland (pp. 327-343). Elsevier.
Tichomirowa, M., Whitehouse, M. J., Gerdes, A., Götze, J., Schulz, B., & Belyatsky, B. V. (2013). Different zircon recrystallization types in carbonatites caused by magma mixing: Evidence from U–Pb dating, trace element and isotope composition (Hf and O) of zircons from two Precambrian carbonatites from Fennoscandia. Chemical Geology, 353, 173-198.
Rukhlov, A. S., & Bell, K. (2010). Geochronology of carbonatites from the Canadian and Baltic Shields, and the Canadian Cordillera: clues to mantle evolution. Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(1-4), 11-54.
O'Brien, H. E., Peltonen, P., & Vartiainen, H. (2005). Kimberlites, carbonatites, and alkaline rocks. In Developments in Precambrian Geology (Vol. 14, pp. 605-644). Elsevier.
Davidson, A. J. G, Notholt, R. P. , Sheldon D. F. (2005) Phosphate Deposits of the World - Volume 2. Phosphate Rock Resources Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press.
Ingrid, H. K. (1998). Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39(11-12), 2105-2121.
Basu, A. R., Goodwin, A. M., & Tatsumoto, M. (1984). SmNd study of Archean alkalic rocks from the Superior Province of the Canadian Shield. Earth and planetary science letters, 70(1), 40-46.
Tilton, G. R. (1983). Evolution of depleted mantle: the lead perspective. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 47(7), 1191-1197.
Patchett, P. J., Kouvo, O., Hedge, C. E., & Tatsumoto, M. (1982). Evolution of continental crust and mantle heterogeneity: evidence from Hf isotopes. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 78(3), 279-297.
Kononova, V. A., Shanin, L. L., & Arakelyants, M. M. (1974). Times of formation of alkaline massifs and carbonatites. International Geology Review, 16(10), 1119-1130.
Yara International
    • Tuusniemi
Shekov, V.A. (2014) Mining Road. Petrozavodsk: Karelian Research Center RAS, 320 p
  • PĂ€ijĂ€nne Tavastia
    • Heinola
Makkonen,V (1985) Tutkimustyöt valtausalueella "Kuusisuo" Rautaruukki, kaivosrekisterinumero 3099/1.
Mattila, E:, 1983 RakokivenmÀen Sn-Li-pitoisen pegmatiittijuonen kairaus. Rautaruukki oy. Raportti OU/83
    • Orimattila
C. Lemanski, Jr. (re-entry of lost Mindat data).
  • Pirkanmaa
    • Orivesi
      • ErĂ€jĂ€rvi area
Lahti, Seppo I. (1981) On the granitic pegmatites of the ErÀjÀrvi area in Orivesi, southern Finland. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de Finlande Vol. 314. Geological Survey of Finland
Lahti, Seppo I. (1981) On the granitic pegmatites of the ErÀjÀrvi area in Orivesi, southern Finland. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de Finlande Vol. 314. Geological Survey of Finland
Sandström, Frej, Lahti, Seppo I. (2009) Viitaniemipegmatiten i ErÀjÀrvi, Orivesi, Finland. Litofilen. Medlemsblad för VÀsterÄs AmatörGeologiska SÀllskap, 26 (1) 11-38
    • Pirkkala
Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi.
    • Valkeakoski
Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi.
    • YlöjĂ€rvi
      • Kuru
Jouni L. collection
      • Viljakkala
Placencia-Gómez, E., Parviainen, A., Hokkanen, T., & Loukola-Ruskeeniemi, K. (2010). Integrated geophysical and geochemical study on AMD generation at the Haveri Au–Cu mine tailings, SW Finland. Environmental Earth Sciences, 61(7), 1435-1447.
Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi.
  • Satakunta
Haapala Ilmari 1977 Petrography and geochemistry of the Eurajoki stock, a rapakivi-granite complex with greisen-type mineralization in Southwestern Finland Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 286
Al-Ani, Thair and SarapÀÀ, Olla 2011.REE Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Tin-bearing Greisens and Wall Rocks in Eurajoki Rapakivi granite, SW Finland.Julkaisusarja: GTK:n arkistoraportit.
C. Lemanski, Jr. (re-entry of lost Mindat data).
    • Harjavalta
Marttila, E 1969. Satakunnan hiekkakiven sedimentaatio-olosuhteista. Lisensiaattitutkimus, Turun Yliopisto, Geologian laitos, 157 s.
    • KankaanpÀÀ
SÀynÀjÀrvi, K. (1975): VenesjÀrven pegmatiittiesiintymÀ. Paraisten Kalkki Oy
J. Dyer
  • South Karelia
    • Lappeenranta
    • LuumĂ€ki
      • KĂ€nnĂ€tsalo
Lyckberg, P. (2004): Ein Neufund phantastischer grĂŒner Edelberylle aus LuumĂ€ki, Karelien, Finnland. Mineralien Welt 15 (6), 38-45
  • South Ostrobothnia
    • Alavus
Wilke, Hans-JĂŒrgen (1976) Mineralfundstellen - Ein fĂŒhrer zum Selbstsammeln. Band 4 Skandinavien. Christian Weise Verlag, MĂŒnchen. p.1-370.
    • Kauhajoki
KÀrkkÀinen, N., and Appelqvist, H. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 754-769.
    • Kuortane
Makitie, H., Karkkainen, N., Lahti, S. I., & Alviola, R. (2001). Compositional variation of granitic pegmatites in relation to regional metamorphism in the Seinajoki region, western Finland. Special Paper 30 - Geological Survey of Finland, 31-59.
    • LappajĂ€rvi
Lehtinen, Martti 1976. Lake lappajÀrvi, a meteorite impact site in western Finland. Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 282.
    • SeinĂ€joki
Ilkka Mikkola collection, visual identification
MÀkitie, H. &al. 2001. Compositional variations of granitic pegmatites in relation to regional metamorphism in the SeinÀjoki region, western Finland. In: Svecofennian granitic pegmatites (1.86-1.79 Ga) and quartz monzonite (1.87 Ga), and their metamorphic enviroment in the SeinÀjoki region western Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, Special Paper 30, 31-59.
      • PerĂ€seinĂ€joki
Haapala, Ilmari (1966) On the granitic pegmatites in the PerÀseinÀjoki-Alavus area, South Pohjanmaa, Finland. Bulletin de la Commission Géologique de Finlande Vol. 224. Geological Survey of Finland
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.
  • South Savo
    • Puumala
Pohjalainen, Esa 2012. Preliminary REE potential mapping in the Puumala-Ruokolahti area South-Eastern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland 54/2012.
    • Rantasalmi
Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi.
  • Southwest Finland
    • Kimitoön (Kemiönsaari)
Aarne Laitakari, ”Index of Finnish Minerals with bibliography” , Bull. de la Commission GĂ©ologique de Finlande No 230, Otaniemi 1967
      • Kimitoön Island
Aarne Laitakari, ”Index of Finnish Minerals with bibliography” , Bull. de la Commission GĂ©ologique de Finlande No 230, Otaniemi 1967
Burke, E. A. J. and Lustenhouwer, W. J. (1981): Pehrmanite, a new beryllium mineral from Rosendal Pegmatite, Kemio Island, southwestern Finland. Canadian Mineralogist. 19, 311-314
Mötet den 7 December 1899. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar. 21, 639-640 (p.639-640)
Aarne Laitakari, ”Index of Finnish Minerals with bibliography” , Bull. de la Commission GĂ©ologique de Finlande No 230, Otaniemi 1967
    • Naantali
Niilo KÀrkkÀinen, Raimo Lahtinen and Lasse Pakkanen (2012) Discovery and mineralogy of gold occurrence at Velkua, Sothwestern Finland. Geogical Survey of Finland, Special Paper 52,115-130.
Metzger, The deposit of crystalline limestone of Pargas-Parainen. In Aurola, E.(Ed): (1954): The Mines and Quarries of Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, GeoteknillisiÀ julkaisuja. 55, 53-58
Eskola et. al 1919
    • PyhĂ€ranta
Ilkka Mikkola collection, Pavel Kartashov identification.
    • Salo
      • Kisko
Latvalahti, U. (1979): Cu-Zn-Pb ores in the Aijala-OrijĂ€rvi area, southwest Finland. Econ. Geol. 74, 1035–1059.
Geological Survey of Finland Liipola-N - ZINC Database
Anthony, John Williams, Bideaux, Richard A., Bladh, Kenneth W., Nichols, Monte C. (1990) Handbook of Mineralogy Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts. Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson, Arizona.
      • Perniö
www.gsf.fi (2002) http://www.gsf.fi/explor/zinc/traskbole.htm
      • SuomusjĂ€rvi
Niskanen, Maria (2014). Salitun felsisten juonten mineraalikoostumus ja evoluutio. Pro Gradu-tutkielma (2014). Geotieteiden ja Maantieteen Laitos Helsingin Yliopisto.gedrite
    • Somero
Geological Survey of Finland Mineral Deposit Report  Tupala 19.02.2018
    • Taivassalo
Lindberg, Bo
Bergman, Leif 1993. Vehmaan kartta-alueen kallioperÀ, Geological Survey of Finland, Julkaisusarja: KallioperÀkartan selitys 1 : 100 000 - Expl. to Maps of Pre-Quat. Rocks, Karttalehti: 1042, Volyymi: 1042.
  • Uusimaa
    • Lohja
Al-Ani, Thair, Ferenc MolnĂĄr, Panu Lintinen, and Seppo Leinonen. (2018) "Geology and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements Deposits and Occurrences in Finland" Minerals 8, no. 8: 356. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8080356
      • Palmottu Lake
PĂ©rez del Villar, L. et al. 1997.. Structural, lithological and mineralogical analyses of Borehole R-385 (386) from the Palmottu site. Geologian Tutkimuskeskus arkistoraportti 50/97/05.
    • Loviisa
: C. Lemanski, Jr. (re-entry of lost Mindat data).
C. Lemanski, Jr. (re-entry of lost Mindat data).
    • MyrskylĂ€
C. Lemanski, Jr. (re-entry of lost Mindat data).
Ilkka Mikkola collection
 
Mineral and/or Locality  
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