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Rocher Deboule Mine, Omineca Mining Division, British Columbia, Canadai
Regional Level Types
Rocher Deboule MineMine
Omineca Mining DivisionMining Division
British ColumbiaProvince
CanadaCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
55° 9' 34'' North , 127° 38' 35'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Locality type:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
New Hazelton627 (2010)10.2km
Smithers5,438 (2016)51.7km


The following quote is from B.C. Government site “Minfile”- Minfile No. 093M 071:
“The Rocher Deboule mine is located on the northeastern portion of Rocher Deboule Mountain, 11 kilometres south of Hazelton. The Rocher Deboule and Victoria mines (093M 072) were discovered before World War I. From 1915 to 1954, 123,395 tonnes produced 2,653,086 grams of silver, 157,226 grams of gold, 2,840,966 kilograms of copper, 341 kilograms of lead, 34,692 kilograms of tungsten, and 3,274 kilograms of zinc.
The area is underlain by hornfelsic greywackes and siltstones of the Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous Bowser Lake Group which are intruded by the Rocher Deboule porphyritic granodiorite stock of the Late Cretaceous Bulkley Plutonic Suite. Dikes are not abundant but consist of fine-grained quartz monzonite, fine-grained diorite and porphyritic andesite.
There are five main vein structures which are numbered from 1 to 5, the No. 2 vein being the most important. The veins occur over a 750-metre width, within parallel structures which generally strike 075 degrees and dip 35 to 65 degrees north. The veins are 0.5 to 2.4 metres wide and up to 700 metres long. The veins outcrop at elevations in the order of 1372, 1454, and 1631 metres. A fifth vein, No. 2a, of similar strike but flatter dip occurs between No. 2 and No. 3 veins. The No. 2 and No. 4 veins are the only veins significantly developed and are the ones from which all production has occurred.
The veins are developed by three main crosscut levels include the 1200 (elev. 1270 metres), 1000 (elev. 1350 metres), and 300 (elev.1570 metres). The upper part of the No. 4 vein is developed by the 300 Level and a winze leading down to a flooded 500 Level and to the 100 adit Level above. There is no development between the 500 Level and the 950 Level; the 950 Level accesses the No. 2 vein at outcrop by a short adit. The lower part of the No. 4 vein is reached by the long 1201 crosscut. No. 2 vein is developed by long drifts on the 1200 and 1000 Levels and three small sub-levels, 950, 1050, and 1300; the 1300 Level is connected by winze to the 1200 Level. The small No. 2a vein is reached by a crosscut on the 1000 Level, and No. 3 vein is followed by a drift on the 1200 Level. In total there are over 1585 metres of crosscuts, approximately 915 metres of drifts on No. 4 vein, 1067 metres on No. 2 vein and 395 metres on all other veins. The amount of vertical development is small compared to the horizontal.
Three distinct stages of mineralization are apparent. The first stage is pegmatitic and includes hornblende, quartz, feldspar, apatite, magnetite, scheelite, molybdenite and uraninite. The second and main stages include chalcopyrite, glassy quartz, arsenopyrite, cobaltite, safflorite, glaucodot and pyrrhotite. The third stage includes milky quartz, siderite, calcite, tetrahedrite, sphalerite, galena, pyrite and possibly chalcocite. Secondary minerals include malachite, erythrite and limonite.”

Further comments by Giles Peatfield regarding minerals reported:
There are numerous reports of various Co-Ni-Fe-As species, but very little detailed information. The only firm data are in Plumb (1950), who reported that cobaltite and löllingite were found in polished sections and confirmed by R.M. Thompson, by X-ray powder analysis. Further data search is needed. Detailed work on material from this mine would make a worthwhile project, assuming that material could be obtained.
Unfortunately, there is no further information regarding the yellow-fluorescing secondary uranium material reported by Kindle (1954) and Little (1959).

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


28 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Reference: JR Montgomery collection
'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Reference: JR Montgomery collection https://minfile.gov.bc.ca/Summary.aspx?minfilno=093M++071
Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Reference: JR Montgomery collection https://minfile.gov.bc.ca/Summary.aspx?minfilno=093M++071
Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Reference: JR Montgomery collection https://minfile.gov.bc.ca/Summary.aspx?minfilno=093M++071
Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
Reference: JR Montgomery collection https://minfile.gov.bc.ca/Summary.aspx?minfilno=093M++071
Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Reference: JR Montgomery collection https://minfile.gov.bc.ca/Summary.aspx?minfilno=093M++071
'Chlorite Group'
Reference: JR Montgomery collection
Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
Reference: JR Montgomery collection https://minfile.gov.bc.ca/Summary.aspx?minfilno=093M++071
Erythrite
Formula: Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Reference: JR Montgomery collection https://minfile.gov.bc.ca/Summary.aspx?minfilno=093M++071
'Feldspar Group'
Reference: JR Montgomery collection https://minfile.gov.bc.ca/Summary.aspx?minfilno=093M++071
Galena
Formula: PbS
Reference: JR Montgomery collection https://minfile.gov.bc.ca/Summary.aspx?minfilno=093M++071
Glaucodot
Formula: (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Reference: JR Montgomery collection https://minfile.gov.bc.ca/Summary.aspx?minfilno=093M++071
Gold
Formula: Au
Reference: https://minfile.gov.bc.ca/Summary.aspx?minfilno=093M++071
Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Reference: JR Montgomery collection
'Hornblende'
Reference: JR Montgomery collection https://minfile.gov.bc.ca/Summary.aspx?minfilno=093M++071
'Limonite'
Reference: JR Montgomery collection https://minfile.gov.bc.ca/Summary.aspx?minfilno=093M++071
Löllingite
Formula: FeAs2
Reference: JR Montgomery collection
Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Reference: JR Montgomery collection https://minfile.gov.bc.ca/Summary.aspx?minfilno=093M++071
Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Reference: JR Montgomery collection https://minfile.gov.bc.ca/Summary.aspx?minfilno=093M++071
Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
Reference: JR Montgomery collection
Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
Reference: JR Montgomery collection https://minfile.gov.bc.ca/Summary.aspx?minfilno=093M++071
Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: JR Montgomery collection
Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: JR Montgomery collection
'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Reference: JR Montgomery collection
Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Reference: JR Montgomery collection https://minfile.gov.bc.ca/Summary.aspx?minfilno=093M++071
Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Reference: JR Montgomery collection https://minfile.gov.bc.ca/Summary.aspx?minfilno=093M++071
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Reference: JR Montgomery collection https://minfile.gov.bc.ca/Summary.aspx?minfilno=093M++071
Quartz var. Milky Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Reference: https://minfile.gov.bc.ca/Summary.aspx?minfilno=093M++071
Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Reference: JR Montgomery collection
Safflorite
Formula: (Co,Ni,Fe)As2
Reference: JR Montgomery collection https://minfile.gov.bc.ca/Summary.aspx?minfilno=093M++071
Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
Reference: JR Montgomery collection https://minfile.gov.bc.ca/Summary.aspx?minfilno=093M++071
Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
Reference: JR Montgomery collection https://minfile.gov.bc.ca/Summary.aspx?minfilno=093M++071
Skutterudite
Formula: CoAs3
Reference: JR Montgomery collection
Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Reference: JR Montgomery collection https://minfile.gov.bc.ca/Summary.aspx?minfilno=093M++071
'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
Reference: JR Montgomery collection
'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Reference: JR Montgomery collection https://minfile.gov.bc.ca/Summary.aspx?minfilno=093M++071
Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Reference: JR Montgomery collection
'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Reference: JR Montgomery collection
Uraninite
Formula: UO2
Reference: JR Montgomery collection https://minfile.gov.bc.ca/Summary.aspx?minfilno=093M++071

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
Gold1.AA.05Au
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Arsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
Chalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
Cobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
Galena2.CD.10PbS
Glaucodot2.EB.10c(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Löllingite2.EB.15aFeAs2
Marcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
Molybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Pyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
Safflorite2.EB.15a(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
Skutterudite2.EC.05CoAs3
Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Hematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
var. Milky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
Rutile4.DB.05TiO2
Uraninite4.DL.05UO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Malachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Siderite5.AB.05FeCO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
Scheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
Erythrite8.CE.40Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
Actinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Muscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
var. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Titanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
'Chlorite Group'-
'Feldspar Group'-
'Hornblende'-
'Limonite'-
'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
'Tourmaline'-AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
H ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
H ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
H MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
H Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
BBoron
B TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
CCarbon
C CalciteCaCO3
C MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
C SideriteFeCO3
OOxygen
O Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
O ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
O CalciteCaCO3
O ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
O HematiteFe2O3
O MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
O MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
O QuartzSiO2
O RutileTiO2
O ScheeliteCa(WO4)
O Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O SideriteFeCO3
O TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
O TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
O UraniniteUO2
O MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
O Quartz var. Milky QuartzSiO2
FFluorine
F ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
NaSodium
Na Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
MgMagnesium
Mg Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
AlAluminium
Al Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
SiSilicon
Si Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Si QuartzSiO2
Si Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Si MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Si Quartz var. Milky QuartzSiO2
PPhosphorus
P ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
S ArsenopyriteFeAsS
S ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
S ChalcociteCu2S
S CobaltiteCoAsS
S GalenaPbS
S Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
S MarcasiteFeS2
S MolybdeniteMoS2
S PyriteFeS2
S PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
S SphaleriteZnS
S Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
S Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
ClChlorine
Cl ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
K Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
K MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Ca Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Ca ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Ca CalciteCaCO3
Ca ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Ca TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Ca Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
TiTitanium
Ti RutileTiO2
Ti TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
FeIron
Fe Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Fe ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Fe ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Fe Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Fe HematiteFe2O3
Fe LöllingiteFeAs2
Fe MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Fe MarcasiteFeS2
Fe PyriteFeS2
Fe PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Fe Safflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
Fe SideriteFeCO3
CoCobalt
Co CobaltiteCoAsS
Co ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Co Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
Co Safflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
Co SkutteruditeCoAs3
NiNickel
Ni Safflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
CuCopper
Cu ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cu ChalcociteCu2S
Cu MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cu Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Cu Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
ZnZinc
Zn SphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
As ArsenopyriteFeAsS
As CobaltiteCoAsS
As ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
As Glaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS
As LöllingiteFeAs2
As Safflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
As SkutteruditeCoAs3
As Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
MoMolybdenum
Mo MolybdeniteMoS2
SbAntimony
Sb Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
WTungsten
W ScheeliteCa(WO4)
AuGold
Au GoldAu
PbLead
Pb GalenaPbS
UUranium
U UraniniteUO2

References

Sort by

Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)
Additional references for the Rocher Déboulé Mine can be found in Minfile – ROCHER DEBOULE (No. 093M 071).
Bysouth, Garry D. 1966. Mineralographic report, Western Uranium Cobalt Mines. A report for the course Geology 409. Department of Geology, University of British Columbia. British Columbia “Minfile” PF 600408.
Hope, K.G. 1951. A mineralographic report on the ores of the Rocher Déboulé mine and Hazelton View Group. A report prepared in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Fourth Year Geological Engineering course, Geology 409. Department of Geology, University of British Columbia. British Columbia “Minfile” PF 600281.
Kindle, E.D. 1954. Mineral resources, Hazelton and Smithers areas, Cassiar and Coast Districts, British Columbia. Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir 223 (Revised Edition), pp. 55-57.
Lang, A.H. 1952. Canadian deposits of Uranium and Thorium (Interim Account). Geological Survey of Canada, Economic Geology Series No. 16, p. 42.
Little, H.W. 1959. Tungsten Deposits of Canada. Geological Survey of Canada, Economic Geology Series No. 17, pp. 51-54.
Plumb, Wilfred Norman. 1950. A mineralographic examination of specimens from the Rocher de Boule (sic) Mine. A report for the course Geology 409. Department of Geology, University of British Columbia. British Columbia “Minfile” PF 600282.
Sutherland Brown, A. 1960. Geology of the Rocher Deboule Range. British Columbia Department of Mines, Bulletin No. 43, pp. 59-67.
Stevenson, John S. 1943. Tungsten Deposits of British Columbia. British Columbia Department of Mines, Bulletin No. 10 (Revised), pp. 60-67.

Other Databases

Link to British Columbia Minfile:093M++071

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Canada
North America PlateTectonic Plate

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