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Tyrrellite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About TyrrelliteHide

01515320014946999564705.jpg
Joseph Burr Tyrrell
Formula:
Cu(Co3+,Ni3+)2Se4
Colour:
Bronze
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
Specific Gravity:
6.6
Crystal System:
Isometric
Name:
Informally named by S.C. Robinson in honor of Joseph Burr Tyrrell (November 1, 1858 Weston, Ontario, Canada - August 26, 1957), geologist, Geological Survey of Canada. Tyrrell was an early explorer and surveyor of northern Canada, especially the area between Lake Athabasca and Hudson Bay.

Robinson & Brooker (1952) gave a partial description of an unnamed selenide from Ato Bay (TL2), which according to Harris (1970) was later informally named tyrrellite by Robinson. The name appeared in Hey (1963) and Sendeeva (1964) without explanation. It was formally confirmed as a new species by Harris (1970), who completed the full description of the mineral on material from the Eagle claims (TL1) (Horváth 2003).
Isostructural with:
Se analogue of carrollite and Co analogue of nickeltyrrellite. Unique combination of elements.
Compare bornhardtite.

Occurs as small grains that look like clausthalite without the cleavage.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
4071
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:4071:2
GUID
(UUID V4):
2c339983-44d2-4459-813a-40a9ebc5ae68

IMA Classification of TyrrelliteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA Formula:
Cu(Co,Ni)2Se4
Approval year:
1970
First published:
1970

Classification of TyrrelliteHide

2.DA.05

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
D : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 3 :4 and 2:3
A : M:S = 3:4
2.10.1.4

2 : SULFIDES
10 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 3:4
3.11.20

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
11 : Sulphides etc. of Ni

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
TyIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
TyThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Pronunciation of TyrrelliteHide

Pronunciation:
PlayRecorded byCountry
Jolyon RalphUnited Kingdom

Physical Properties of TyrrelliteHide

Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Bronze
Streak:
Black
Hardness:
3½ on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN100=343 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Poor/Indistinct
{001}
Fracture:
Sub-Conchoidal
Density:
6.6 g/cm3 (Measured)    6.59 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of TyrrelliteHide

Reflectivity:
WavelengthR
400nm41.8%
420nm42.6%
440nm43.5%
460nm44.4%
480nm45.0%
500nm45.5%
520nm45.9%
540nm46.3%
560nm46.5%
580nm46.8%
600nm47.0%
620nm47.3%
640nm47.5%
660nm47.6%
680nm47.8%
700nm48.0%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 48.0%.
Colour in reflected light:
Pale brassy bronze, light bronze with a distinct pinkish shade
Comments:
The reflected colour is particularly distinctive when compared to clausthalite.

Chemistry of TyrrelliteHide

Mindat Formula:
Cu(Co3+,Ni3+)2Se4

Crystallography of TyrrelliteHide

Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
m3m (4/m 3 2/m) - Hexoctahedral
Space Group:
Fd3m
Cell Parameters:
a = 10.005 Å
Unit Cell V:
1,001.50 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
8
Morphology:
granular

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0010334TyrrelliteYang H, Hubler D K, Lavina B, Downs R T, Costin G (2007) Tyrrellite, Cu(Co0.68Ni0.32)2Se4, isostructural with spinel Acta Crystallographica C63 i73-i742007Eagle Claims, Beaverlodge Lake area, Saskatchewan, Canada0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
5.78 Å(40)
3.54 Å(40)
3.02 Å(60)
2.89 Å(70)
2.50 Å(90)
1.93 Å(60)
1.77 Å(100)
1.51 Å(40)
Comments:
8-1

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])

Type Occurrence of TyrrelliteHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
Grains, rounded or subhedral cubes.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Canadian Geological Survey, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, number either 61592 (Handbook of Mineralogy) or 61952 (IMA Catalogue of type mineral specimens).
Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Canada, numbers M26095, M26096.
Muséum Nationale d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, number 180.53.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Selenide deposit composed primarily of umangite.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Synonyms of TyrrelliteHide

Other Language Names for TyrrelliteHide

German:Tyrrellit
Simplified Chinese:硒铜钴矿
Spanish:Tyrrellita
Traditional Chinese:硒銅鈷礦

Relationship of Tyrrellite to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of this group:
Bornhardtite SubgroupA2+D3+2Se4
NickeltyrrelliteCuNi2Se4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
13 photos of Tyrrellite associated with UmangiteCu3Se2
8 photos of Tyrrellite associated with ClausthalitePbSe
7 photos of Tyrrellite associated with ChalcomeniteCuSeO3 · 2H2O
4 photos of Tyrrellite associated with AthabascaiteCu5Se4
4 photos of Tyrrellite associated with HematiteFe2O3
3 photos of Tyrrellite associated with BerzelianiteCu2-xSe (x ≈ 0.12)
3 photos of Tyrrellite associated with TrogtaliteCoSe2
3 photos of Tyrrellite associated with EskeborniteCuFeSe2
2 photos of Tyrrellite associated with Krut'aiteCuSe2
2 photos of Tyrrellite associated with KlockmanniteCuSe

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

2.DA.ZaykoviteRh3Se4Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.DA.GrimmiteNiCo2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.ZolenskyiteFeCr2S4Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.DA.EzochiiteCu+(Rh3+Pt4+)S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.FerrodimolybdeniteFeMo2S4Mon. 2/m : B2/b
2.DA.05BornhardtiteCo2+Co3+2Se4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05CarrolliteCuCo2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05Cuproiridsite(Cu,Fe)Ir2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05Cuprorhodsite(Cu1+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh3+2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05DaubréeliteFe2+Cr3+2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05FletcheriteCuNi2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05Florensovite(Cu,Zn)Cr1.5Sb0.5S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m)
2.DA.05GreigiteFe2+Fe3+2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05InditeFeIn2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05KalininiteZnCr2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05LinnaeiteCo2+Co3+2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05MalaniteCu1+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m)
2.DA.05PolydymiteNi2+Ni3+2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05SiegeniteCoNi2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05TrüstedtiteNi3Se4Iso.
2.DA.05ViolariteFe2+Ni3+2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05XingzhongitePb2+Ir3+2S4Iso.
2.DA.05CadmoinditeCdIn2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05CuprokalininiteCuCr2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05JoegoldsteiniteMnCr2S4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.05NickeltyrrelliteCuNi2Se4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.DA.10RhodostanniteCu1+(Fe2+0.5Sn4+1.5)S4Tet. 4/m : I41/a
2.DA.10ToyohaiteAg1+(Fe2+0.5Sn4+1.5)S4Tet. 4/m : I41/a
2.DA.15BrezinaiteCr3S4Mon. 2/m
2.DA.15Heideite(Fe,Cr)1.15(Ti,Fe)2S4Mon. 2/m
2.DA.20InaglyiteCu3Pb(Ir,Pt)8S16Hex.
2.DA.20KonderiteCu3Pb(Rh,Pt,Ir)8S16Hex. 6/m : P6/m
2.DA.25Kingstonite(Rh,Ir,Pt)3S4Mon. 2/m : B2/m

Fluorescence of TyrrelliteHide

Not fluorescent

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for TyrrelliteHide

References for TyrrelliteHide

Localities for TyrrelliteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina
 
  • La Rioja Province
    • General Lamadrid Department
      • Villa Castelli
        • Sierra de Cacho
Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002) +3 other references
Paar (1996)
  • Mendoza Province
    • Luján de Cuyo department
      • Cacheuta District
Grundmann et al. (2018)
          • Cerro de Cacheuta
Grundmann et al. (2018)
Canada (TL)
 
  • Saskatchewan
    • Beaverlodge Lake area
ROBINSON et al. (1952) +3 other references
      • Goldfields District
        • Beaverlodge Lake
ROBINSON et al. (1952) +1 other reference
Collected and analyzed by Gunnar Farber.
Econ Geol (1997)
Czech Republic
 
  • Plzeň Region
    • Plzeň-South District
      • Spálené Poříčí
Scharm et al. (2000)
  • South Bohemian Region
    • Písek District
      • Kovářov
        • Předbořice
Paar et al. (2005) +1 other reference
  • Vysočina Region
    • Žďár nad Sázavou District
      • Nové Město na Moravě
Kvaček +1 other reference
Vavřín +1 other reference
      • Rožná
        • Rožná deposit
Vavřín +1 other reference
Kvaček (1979)
DR Congo
 
  • Lualaba
    • Mutshatsha
      • Kolwezi
Wilson (2018)
Germany
 
  • Bavaria
    • Upper Palatinate
Seeliger et al. (1965) +1 other reference
  • Saxony-Anhalt
    • Harz
      • Ballenstedt
        • Rieder
Heider et al. (2012)
Spain
 
  • Castile and Leon
    • León
      • Cármenes
        • Villanueva de Pontedo
Econ Geol (1997)
UK
 
  • England
    • Devon
      • Torbay
        • Torquay
Stanley et al. (1990) +1 other reference
 
Mineral and/or Locality  
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