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Minas El Centenillo, Baños de la Encina, Jaén, Andalusia, Spaini
Regional Level Types
Minas El CentenilloMining Area (Inactive)
Baños de la EncinaMunicipality
JaénProvince
AndalusiaAutonomous Community
SpainCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
38° 20' 24'' North , 3° 43' 56'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Mining Area (Inactive) - last checked 2023
Mindat Locality ID:
433967
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:433967:3
GUID (UUID V4):
5fa1c4b5-c9ac-4488-96b2-cb9a49a1a107


Las minas del Centenillo que constan de mas de 40 trabajos mineros se encuentran dentro del Distrito minero de Linares-La Carolina y se hallan a unos 40 kilómetros al norte de Baños de la Encina. Se tiene constancia de su explotación en época romana.
En 1865 los empresarios ingleses Haselden y Rommer crean la “Sociedad Especial Minera Rio Grande” y comienzan la extracción de filones de galena argentífera, en 1886 la compañía se convierte en “Centenillo Silver Lead Mines Company Limited”, con posterioridad, en 1898 pasó a denominarse “New Centenillo Silver Lead Mines Company Limited”, todas con capital británico. Ya en 1921 pasa a denominarse “Minas del Centenillo S.A.” con capital español debido a la presión fiscal por parte del gobierno británico.
El poblado minero se organizó con patrón anglosajón y llegó a constar de viviendas para solteros, familias, capataces, técnicos y directivos, con todo tipo de servicios como hospital, farmacia, cuartel de la Guardia Civil, economato, iglesia católica y protestante, mercado, centralita telefónica, correos, casino, biblioteca, cine y pistas para tenis y futbol.
En 1953 la mayoría de las acciones pasan a mano de la “Sociedad Minero y Metalurgica de Peñarroya” y en 1964 llega su cierre definitivo. Se calcula que en los cien años de trabajos se llegó a extraer unas 800.000 Tm de plomo.
Texto: Juan A.M. Barnestein.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


6 valid minerals.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Acanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
Stromeyerite2.BA.40AgCuS
Galena2.CD.10PbS
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
Baryte7.AD.35BaSO4
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
Pyromorphite8.BN.05Pb5(PO4)3Cl

List of minerals for each chemical element

OOxygen
O BaryteBaSO4
O PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
O QuartzSiO2
SiSilicon
Si QuartzSiO2
PPhosphorus
P PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
SSulfur
S AcanthiteAg2S
S BaryteBaSO4
S GalenaPbS
S StromeyeriteAgCuS
ClChlorine
Cl PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
CuCopper
Cu StromeyeriteAgCuS
AgSilver
Ag AcanthiteAg2S
Ag StromeyeriteAgCuS
BaBarium
Ba BaryteBaSO4
PbLead
Pb GalenaPbS
Pb PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent

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