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Hornblende
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About HornblendeHide
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Hardness:
6
Specific Gravity:
3 - 3.4
Name:
Named in 1789 by Abraham Gottlieb Werner from an old German term for dark minerals with no ore value and from "blende", meaning to deceive.
Synonym of:
An informal name for dark green to black amphiboles, mostly ferro-hornblende or magnesio-hornblende according to the current nomenclature.
In the book "Rock-forming minerals, volume 2b, double chain silicates" by Deer, Howie & Zussman (1997), the term "hornblende" is used as a group name for all aluminous amphiboles in the calcium amphibole subgroup.
In the book "Rock-forming minerals, volume 2b, double chain silicates" by Deer, Howie & Zussman (1997), the term "hornblende" is used as a group name for all aluminous amphiboles in the calcium amphibole subgroup.
Physical Properties of HornblendeHide
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Age distributionHide
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Recorded ages:
Paleoproterozoic to Neogene : 1606 Ma to 11.0 ± 0.8 Ma - based on 17 recorded ages.
Synonyms of HornblendeHide
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Other Language Names for HornblendeHide
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Czech:Rohovec
Dutch:Hoornblende
Finnish:Sarvivälke
French:Hornblende
Hebrew:הורנבלנדה
Italian:Orneblenda
Japanese:普通角閃石
Polish:Hornblenda
Portuguese:Horneblenda
Simplified Chinese:普通角闪石
Swedish:Hornblände
Varieties of HornblendeHide
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| Hornblende-asbestos | Fibrous |
Common AssociatesHide
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Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
| Titanite | 23 photos of Hornblende associated with Titanite on mindat.org. |
| Calcite | 21 photos of Hornblende associated with Calcite on mindat.org. |
| Microcline | 19 photos of Hornblende associated with Microcline on mindat.org. |
| Apatite | 18 photos of Hornblende associated with Apatite on mindat.org. |
| Fluorapatite | 16 photos of Hornblende associated with Fluorapatite on mindat.org. |
| Quartz | 15 photos of Hornblende associated with Quartz on mindat.org. |
| Epidote | 15 photos of Hornblende associated with Epidote on mindat.org. |
| Hydroxylapatite | 14 photos of Hornblende associated with Hydroxylapatite on mindat.org. |
| Albite-Anorthite Series | 12 photos of Hornblende associated with Albite-Anorthite Series on mindat.org. |
| Sanidine | 11 photos of Hornblende associated with Sanidine on mindat.org. |
Other InformationHide
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Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Hornblende in petrologyHide
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An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.
- Igneous rock
- Normal crystalline igneous rock
- Coarse-grained ("plutonic") crystalline igneous rock
- Granitoid
- ⓘ Syenitoid
- ⓘ Dioritoid
- ⓘ Gabbroid
- ⓘ Quartz-monzogabbro
- ⓘ Monzogabbro
- ⓘ Foid-bearing-monzogabbro
- ⓘ Quartz-gabbro
- ⓘ Gabbro
- ⓘ Clinopyroxene-gabbro
- ⓘ Olivine-gabbro
- ⓘ Gabbronorite
- ⓘ Olivine-gabbronorite
- ⓘ Pyroxene-hornblende-gabbronorite
- ⓘ Hornblende-gabbro
- ⓘ Norite
- ⓘ Clinopyroxene-norite
- ⓘ Olivine-clinopyroxene norite
- ⓘ Olivine-norite
- ⓘ Pyroxene-hornblende-norite
- ⓘ Olivine-orthopyroxene-gabbro
- ⓘ Orthopyroxene-gabbro
- ⓘ Pyroxene-hornblende-gabbro
- ⓘ Troctolite
- ⓘ Gabbrodiorite
- ⓘ Leucogabbro
- ⓘ Melagabbro
- ⓘ Quartz-norite
- ⓘ Microgabbro
- ⓘ Pegmatitic gabbro
- Foid-bearing-gabbro
- ⓘ Foid-bearing gabbroic-rock
- ⓘ Anorthositoid
- ⓘ Foid-syenitoid
- Foid-dioritoid
- Foid-gabbroid
- ⓘ Foidolite
- ⓘ Coarse-grained-ultramafic-rock
- ⓘ Appinite
- Fine-grained ("volcanic") normal crystalline igneous rock
- ⓘ Dolerite
- Porphyry
- Coarse-grained ("plutonic") crystalline igneous rock
- Exotic crystalline igneous rock
- Normal crystalline igneous rock
- Sedimentary rock and sediment
- Metamorphic rock
References for HornblendeHide
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Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
Barnes, V.E. (1930) Changes in hornblende at about 800°. American Mineralogist: 15: 393-417.
Dodge, F.C.W. JJ. Papike & R.E. May (1968), Hornblendes from granitic rocks of the central Sierra Nevada batholith, California: Jour. Petrology: 9: 378-410.
Robinson, K., Gibbs, G.V., Ribbe, P.H., and Hall, M.R. (1973) Cation distribution in three hornblendes. American Journal of Science: 273A: 522-535.
Spear, F.S. (1981) An experimental study of hornblende stability and compositional variability in amphibolite. American Journal of Science: 281: 697-734.
Litvin, M.A., Platonov, A.N., and Khomenko, V.M. (1986) Effect of titanium isomorphic impurity on the colour and pleochroism of hornblende. Mineralogicheskii Sbornik Lvov: 40: 30-36.
Hawthorne, Frank C. and Roberta Oberti (2006): On the classification of amphiboles: Canadian Mineralogist: 44(1), 1-21.
Internet Links for HornblendeHide
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https://www.mindat.org/min-1930.html
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Localities for HornblendeHide
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symbol to view information about a locality.
The Locality ListShow
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- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan | |
| Natural History Museum Vienna collection |
Algeria | |
| L. Latouche : "L'orthoferrosilite et les roches associées de la région des Gour Oumeladen (N.E. Ahaggar, Algérie)", Bull. Minéral. , 1983, 106, pp. 329-339. |
Antarctica | [Ferro-hornblende] AmMin 36:361-367 |
| Grew, E.S.; Manton, W.I. (1981) Geochronologic studies in East Antarctica: ages of rocks at Reinbolt Hills and Molodezhnaya Station. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 16(5), 5-6. |
| Grew, E.S.; Manton, W.I. (1979) Geochronologic studies in East Antarctica: age of a pegmatite in Mawson charnockite. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 14(5), 2-3. |
| Schlüter, J., Estrada, S., Lisker, F., Läufer, A., Kühn, R., Nitzsche, K. N., & Spiegel, C. (2011). First petrographical description of rock occurrences in the Steingarden area, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica. Polarforschung, 80(3), 161-172. |
| Hawkes, Donald D. and Littlefair, Michael J., 1981, An Occurrence of Molybdenum, Copper, and Ion Mineralization in the Argentine Islands, West Antarctica, Economic Geology, v 76, p. 898-904. |
| Grew, E. S., and M. Halpern. 1979. Rubidium-strontium dates from the Shackleton Range Metamorphic Complex in the Mount Provender area, Shackleton Range, Antarctica. Journal of Geology, 87: 325-32. |
Argentina | |
| https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00410-013-0870-9/MediaObjects/410_2013_870_MOESM1_ESM.pdf (Supplement to Kay, S.M., Jones, H.A., and Kay, R.W. (2013) Origin of Tertiary to Recent EM- and subduction-like chemical and isotopic signatures in Auca Mahuida region (37°–38°S) and other Patagonian plateau lavas. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol. 166, n° 1, 165-192.) |
| Nilda E. Urbina & P. Sruoga (2008) Diente Verde and Mario, Cañada Honda, San Luis, Argentina: porphyry-type deposits in the South Pampean flat-slab region of the Central Andes. 7th International Symposium on Andean Geodynamics (ISAG 2008, Nice), Extended Abstracts: 558-561 |
| Hugo A. Peña (1970): Minerales y rocas de aplicación de la Provincia de Tucumán. Secretaría de Estado de Comercio, Industria y Minería. Dirección Provincial de Minas. Tucumán. República Argentina. | |
| Geoformas criogénicas, patrimonio geológico en el Parque Nacional Campo de los Alisos, Tucumán, Argentina. Ibáñez Palacios, G.; A. L. Ahumada; S. V. Páez. |
Atlantic Ocean | |
| Vlasov E.A., Pertsev A.N., Kotova M.S., Beltenev V.E. (2010) Ore-hosting metasomatic rocks of hydrothermal fields in the ore cluster «Semenov» region (Mid-Atlantic ridge, 13°31'). Abstracts of XXVII International conference School «Geochemistry of Alkaline rocks». – Moscow-Koktebel’. pp. 240 pp. |
| Sharkov, E.V., Abramov, S.S., Simonov, V.A., Krinov, D.I., Skolotnev, S.G., Bel’tenev, V.E., and Bortnikov, N.S. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(6), 467-486. |
Australia | |
| Brown R.E., Brownlow J.W. and Stroud W.J. (1997) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Inverell Metallogenic Map (SH/56-5). Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. |
| Stevens, B.P.J. (1972) Mine Data Sheets to accompany Metallogenic Map Bathurst 1:250,000 Sheet, Department of Mines, Geological Survey of New South Wales. |
| Stevens, B.P.J. (1972) Mine Data Sheets to accompany Metallogenic Map Bathurst 1:250,000 Sheet, Department of Mines, Geological Survey of New South Wales. |
| Stevens, B.P.J. (1972) Mine Data Sheets to accompany Metallogenic Map Bathurst 1:250,000 Sheet, Department of Mines, Geological Survey of New South Wales. |
| Stevens, B.P.J. (1972) Mine Data Sheets to accompany Metallogenic Map Bathurst 1:250,000 Sheet, Department of Mines, Geological Survey of New South Wales. | |
| Stevens, B.P.J. (1972) Mine Data Sheets to accompany Metallogenic Map Bathurst 1:250,000 Sheet, Department of Mines, Geological Survey of New South Wales. | |
| Stevens, B.P.J. (1972) Mine Data Sheets to accompany Metallogenic Map Bathurst 1:250,000 Sheet, Department of Mines, Geological Survey of New South Wales. | |
| Stevens, B.P.J. (1972) Mine Data Sheets to accompany Metallogenic Map Bathurst 1:250,000 Sheet, Department of Mines, Geological Survey of New South Wales. | |
| Stevens, B.P.J. (1972) Mine Data Sheets to accompany Metallogenic Map Bathurst 1:250,000 Sheet, Department of Mines, Geological Survey of New South Wales. | |
| Stevens, B.P.J. (1972) Mine Data Sheets to accompany Metallogenic Map Bathurst 1:250,000 Sheet, Department of Mines, Geological Survey of New South Wales. |
| Warwick – Tweed Heads Exploration Data Package Vol. 2, Mineral occurrence data sheets, occurrence lists and mineral occurrence maps: R.E. Brown, H.F. Henley and W.J. Stroud, December, 2001. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. |
| Byrnes, J.G. (1993) Bourke 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map (SH/55-10): Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 127p. |
| Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Grafton-Maclean Metallogenic Map (SH/56-6, SH/56-7), Geological Survey of New South Wales, 2001: HF Henley, RE Brown, JW Brownlow, RG Barnes and WJ Stroud. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. |
| Warwick–Tweed Heads Exploration Data Package Vol. 2, Mineral occurrence data sheets, occurrence lists and mineral occurrence maps: R.E. Brown, H.F. Henley and W.J. Stroud, December, 2001. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. |
| Gilligan, L.B., Byrnes, J.G. (1995) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Cobar Metallogenic Map 1:250 000 (SH/55-14), Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 240 pages. |
| Gilligan, L.B., Byrnes, J.G. (1995) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Cobar Metallogenic Map 1:250 000 (SH/55-14), Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 240 pages. | |
| Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Grafton-Maclean Metallogenic Map (SH/56-6, SH/56-7), Geological Survey of New South Wales, 2001: HF Henley, RE Brown, JW Brownlow, RG Barnes and WJ Stroud. Published by the Geological Survey of New South Wales. |
| Brown, R.E., Brownlow, J.W., Krynen, J.P. (1992) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets, Manilla-Narrabri 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map SH/56-9, SH/55-12. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 319 pages. |
| Brown, R.E., Brownlow, J.W., Krynen, J.P. (1992) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets, Manilla-Narrabri 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map SH/56-9, SH/55-12. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 319 pages. | |
| Brown, R.E., Brownlow, J.W., Krynen, J.P. (1992) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets, Manilla-Narrabri 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map SH/56-9, SH/55-12. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 319 pages. | |
| Brown, R.E., Brownlow, J.W., Krynen, J.P. (1992) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets, Manilla-Narrabri 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map SH/56-9, SH/55-12. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 319 pages. | |
| Brown, R.E., Brownlow, J.W., Krynen, J.P. (1992) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets, Manilla-Narrabri 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map SH/56-9, SH/55-12. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 319 pages. | |
| Brown, R.E., Brownlow, J.W., Krynen, J.P. (1992) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets, Manilla-Narrabri 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map SH/56-9, SH/55-12. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 319 pages. | |
| Brown, R.E., Brownlow, J.W., Krynen, J.P. (1992) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets, Manilla-Narrabri 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map SH/56-9, SH/55-12. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 319 pages. | |
| Brown, R.E., Brownlow, J.W., Krynen, J.P. (1992) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets, Manilla-Narrabri 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map SH/56-9, SH/55-12. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 319 pages. | |
| New South Wales Geological Survey report GS 1968/068: Mount View Copper Prospect near Cessnock, New South Wales (unpublished). |
| GS 1976/356: Some dolerite dykes at Lake Tuggerah and Nobbys Head |
| Gilligan, L.B., Brownlow, J.W., Cameron, R.G., Henley, H.F. (1992) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Dorrigo-Coffs Harbour 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map SH/56-10, SH/56-11. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 509 pages. (GS 1992/393). |
| Brown, R.E., Brownlow, J.W., Krynen, J.P. (1992) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets, Manilla-Narrabri 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map SH/56-9, SH/55-12. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, 319 pages. |
| Stevens, B.P.J. (1972) Mine Data Sheets to accompany Metallogenic Map Bathurst 1:250,000 Sheet, Department of Mines, Geological Survey of New South Wales. |
| Stevens, B.P.J. (1972) Mine Data Sheets to accompany Metallogenic Map Bathurst 1:250,000 Sheet, Department of Mines, Geological Survey of New South Wales. | |
| Stevens, B.P.J. (1972) Mine Data Sheets to accompany Metallogenic Map Bathurst 1:250,000 Sheet, Department of Mines, Geological Survey of New South Wales. |
| Econ Geol (1985) 80:488-496 |
| [Ferro-hornblende] Birch BH Book http://www.handbookofmineralogy.com/pdfs/ferrohornblende.pdf |
| Mason, B, 1987. Armenite from Broken Hill, Australia, with comments on calciocelsian and barium anorthite. Mineralogical Magazine. 51, p.317-318 | |
| Econ Geol (1994) 89:778-790 | |
| Econ Geol (1994) 89:423-437 |
| http://www.dakotamatrix.com/images/products/cassiterite38245a.jpg? (cassiterite photo); Tantalum Producers International Study Center (spelt this way), (1979), Australian Tantalite Deposits, Quarterly Bulletin, No. 19 , p2, Sept 1979- galena; Daly, J., Dyson, D.F. (1963), Radiometric Investigations at Anningie Utopia and the Bundley River Fields NT, Dept of national Development/Bureau of Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics, Commonwealth of Australia, Record 1963/45, 1963; Kojan, C.J. (1980), Exploration Licence 1448 NT Final Report, Feb 1980; Powell, P. (1981), Annual Report EL 2347 Anningie Station NT, Jays Exploration Pty Ltd, 26 May 1981; Warren, R.G., Stewart, A.J., Shaw, R.D. (1974), Summary Information on Mineral Deposits of the Arunta Complex Alice Springs Area N.T., Dept of National Development/Bureau of Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics, Commonwelath of Australia, Record 1974/17, 1974 |
| Mackie, A.W. (1986) Geology and Mining History of the Arltunga Goldfield, 1887-1985, Department of Mines and Energy, Northern Territory Geological Survey, Northern Territory Government, Report 2. |
| The Advertiser newspaper (Adelaide) (1903) Arltunga, 18/06/1903. |
| Zia U. Bajwah, Huckitta 1:250 000 Mineral deposit data series, Northern Territory Geological Survey, 1994 | |
| Sharrad, K.A. (2012) The Basil Cu-Co deposit, Huckitta project area, Harts Range, N.T., Australia: a possible metamorphosed volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit (thesis for honours degree at University of Adelaide). |
| Drake-Brockman, J. (1995) Harts Range Project Annual Report 1994, Vol. 1, PNC Exploration (Australia) Pty Ltd. (CR 95/298A). | |
| Ahmad, M. & Munson, T. J. (compilers) (2013) Geology and mineral resources of the Northern Territory. Northern Territory Geological Survey, Special Publication 5 (Chapter 29 Irindina Province). |
| McColl., D.H., Warren, R.G. (1979) The First Discovery of Ruby in Australia, The Australian Mineralogist, No.26, September 1979, p.121-125. |
| Barfuss Corporation Pty. Ltd. (1994) Annual Report on: Exploration Activities and Proposal for Future Exploration on Exploration on Exploration Licence 7717 Harts Range, Northern Territory, CR 94/536. | |
| Thompson, D. (ed) (1986) A Guide to Fossicking in the Northern Territory. Northern Territory Geological Survey, Northern Territory Department of Mines and Energy, 2nd ed., 73p. |
| Thompson, D. (ed) (1986) A Guide to Fossicking in the Northern Territory. Northern Territory Geological Survey, Northern Territory Department of Mines and Energy, 2nd ed., 73p. | |
| Clerk, E. (2004) Public Environmental Report Abrasive Sands Quarrying Project Harts Range, Northern Territory. Prepared by Martinick Bosch Sell Pty Ltd for Olympia Resources Ltd. | |
| NT Mines + personal collecting | |
| Thompson, D. (ed) (1986) A Guide to Fossicking in the Northern Territory. Northern Territory Geological Survey, Northern Territory Department of Mines and Energy, 2nd ed., 73p. | |
| Unknown, (1970) Final Report on Authority to Prospect No.1992, Mt. Palmer, Harts Range, N.T. Placer Prospecting (Aust.) Pty Ltd. |
| Warren, R.G. (1980) Summary descriptions of mineral deposits by commodities in the Alice Springs 1:250 000 Sheet Area, Northern Territory. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Record 1980/44. | |
| Karl Lindsay-Park Arafura Resources NL 2005. Year 3 Annual Report for ELs 9725 and 10136, Hammer Hill Project, Northern Territory, Australia. Report EPL-05/172 |
| Huckitta 1996 |
| Zia U. Bajwah, Huckitta 1:250 000 Mineral deposit data series, Northern Territory Geological Survey, 1994 | |
| Huckitta 1996 | |
| Huckitta 1996 | |
| Zia U. Bajwah, Huckitta 1:250 000 Mineral deposit data series, Northern Territory Geological Survey, 1994 | |
| Huckitta 1996 | |
| Huckitta 1996 | |
| Huckitta 1996 | |
| Huckitta 1996 | |
| Huckitta 1996 | |
| Kojan, C. (1982) Final Report, EL 1585, Otter Exploration NL (CR 82/299). |
| Dickson, G.O. (1989) Plenty River Mining Company Review of Geophysics, Jervois Range, G.O. Dickson & Associates Pty.Ltd. | |
| Wilson, A. F. (1977) A zincian högbomite and some other högbomites from the Strangways Range, Central Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, Vol.41, pp. 337-44. |
| Dampier Mining Company Ltd (1977) Exploration Licences 1341 and 1342. "Strangways Range" and "Hale River". Arunta Complex, Northern Territory Final Report CR77/139. | |
| Modat Mineral Occurrence database; Northern Territory Geological Survey 2002. |
| Pigott, G.F., McLennan, R.M. (1984) Exploration Licence 4420 - Sliding Rock Well. Annual Report to the Northern Territory Department of Mines and Energy for the period ending 18th October 1984, Australian Anglo American Limited. |
| Freytag, I.B. (1994) E.L. 8164 - Rankins N.T. Review of Past Work and Exploration Opportunities, Roebuck Resources NL, Technical Report No.379. Pigott, G.F., McLennan, R.M. (1984) Exploration Licence 4420 - Sliding Rock Well. Annual Report to the Northern Territory Department of Mines and Energy for the period ending 18th October 1984, Australian Anglo American Limited. | |
| Edwards, A.B. and Baker, G., 1953. Scapolitisation in the Cloncurry district of northwestern Queensland. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 1:1-2, 1-33. |
| ref: AmMin 47:360; Edwards, A.B. and Baker, G., 1953. Scapolitisation in the Cloncurry district of northwestern Queensland. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 1:1-2, 1-33. | |
| Queensland Government Department of Mines and Energy - Queensland Mines and Mineral Occurrences Database |
| |
| [Magnesio-hornblende] Costas Constantinides collection, Australian museum id | |
| Vaughan, J. P. (1986). The iron end-member of the pyrosmalite series from the Pegmont lead-zinc deposit, Queensland. Mineralogical Magazine, 50(357), 527-531.; Lottermoser, B. G., Ashley, P. M., & Munksgaard, N. C. (2008). Biogeochemistry of Pb–Zn gossans, northwest Queensland, Australia: implications for mineral exploration and mine site rehabilitation. Applied Geochemistry, 23(4), 723-742. | |
| Poblete, 2016 |
| E. Stevens & R. Bottrill | |
| part of list University of Queensland | |
| Howard, N (2015) Geochemistry and hydrothermal alteration at the Mount Rawdon gold deposit, Evolution Mining Ltd | |
| Hage, B., Geology of the Poonindie Quartzite Quarry, Department of Mines and Energy South Australia. |
| Record of mines - Summary card No:37, Lincoln SI 5311; Brown, H.Y.L., (1908), Record of The Mines of South Australia , 4th ed., Government Printer, Adelaide. |
| Noble, R.J., Just, J., Johnson, J.E. (1983) Catalogue of South Australian Minerals: 1983. Govt. Printer, South Australia, 248pp. |
| Brown, H.Y.L., (1908), Record of The Mines of South Australia , 4th ed., Government Printer, Adelaide. |
| Wülser, P. A., Brugger, J., Foden, J., & Pfeifer, H. R. (2011). The sandstone-hosted Beverley uranium deposit, Lake Frome Basin, South Australia: mineralogy, geochemistry, and a time-constrained model for its genesis. Economic Geology, 106(5), 835-867. |
| Graham, J. (1978) Manganochromite, palladium antimonide, and some unusual mineral associations at the Nairne pyrite deposit, South Australia. American Mineralogist, Vol. 63, pp. 1166-1174. |
| Noble R.J, Just J, Johnson J. E. (1983), Catalogue of South Australian Minerals - 1983, Govenment Printer, South Australia. |
| Waterhouse, J. D. (1971). The geology of the Walparuta and Ethiudna Mine areas, Olary Province, South Australia. |
| The mines & minerals of the Olary province of S.A. - Radium Hill & New Luxemburg Mining Areas. K.R. Kakoschke & G.L. Francis. Self Published. |
| |
| M. P. McClenaghan, P. R. Williams, 1982. Distribution and Characterisation of Granitoid Intrusions in the Blue Tier Area. Geological Survey Paper 4, Tasmania. Tasmania Department of Mines, (Geological Survey of Tasmania) |
| Bottrill & Baker, 2008 |
| [Magnesio-hornblende] Bottrill & Taheri, 2008, Savage River mine, Unpub. Rept, Mineral Resources Tasmania |
| [Magnesio-hornblende] Taheri, J., and Bottrill, R. S., 1998, Porphyry and Sedimentary-hosted Gold Deposits near Cygnet: New Styles of Gold Mineralisation in Tasmania: Unpub Rept, Mineral Resources Tasmania. 1999/01 |
| [Magnesio-hornblende] Bottrill & Baker (in prep) Catalogue of minerals of Tasmania |
| [Ferro-hornblende] Bottrill & Baker (in prep) Catalogue of minerals of Tasmania |
| Burchard, U. (1977). Genesis of the King Island (Tasmania) scheelite mine. In Time-and Strata-Bound Ore Deposits (pp. 199-204). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. |
| Bottrill, unpub. |
| R Bottrill, unpub data |
| Steve Sorrell |
| Museum Victoria Mineralogy Collection |
| George Baker (1942) The heavy minerals of some Victorian granitic rocks. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 54 (2): 196-223. |
| G.L. Morvell (1976), Mineral Occurrences at Dookie, Victoria. Australian Mineralogist No.6 Oct/Nov 1976 pp. 21-23 |
| Marlow, A.G. & Bushell, D., 1995. Dunolly 1:100,000 map area geological report. Geological Survey of Victoria Report 105 |
| Fetherston, J.M. (2010), Dimension Stone in Western Australia, Vol 2, Mineral Resources Bulletin 24, Department of Mines and Petroleum, State Government of Western Australia, 2010 |
| fetherston, J.M. (2010), Dimension Stone in Western Australia, Vol 2, Mineral Resources Bulletin 24, Dept of Mines and Petroleum, State Government of Western Australia, 2010 | |
| Mock, C. et al (1987), Gold Deposits of Western Australia, BMR, Datafile (MINDEP), Resource Deposit 3, Dept of Primary Industries and Energy, Bur of Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics, Commonwealth Government of Australia, 1987 |
| Jacobson, M., Calderwood, M., Grguric, B.(2007): Pegmatites of Western Australia |
| Frost, M. T., Tsambourakis, G., & Davis, J. (1987). Holmquistite-bearing amphibolite from Greenbushes, western Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, 51(62), 585-591. | |
| 12th Geological Convention, Geological Society of Australia, Excursion Guidebook 8, Ore Deposits of the Eastern Goldfields, Sept 1994 |
| Econ Geol (1997) 92:407-437 | |
| Econ Geol (1997) 92:407-437 | |
| Kalgoorlie Miner newspaper (1949), Warden's Court. Coolgardie. Objections to Exemptions, 28/07/1949 | |
| Western Mail newspaper (Perth) (1899), Coolgardie Section, 05/05/1899 | |
| Witt, W.K., Knight, J.T., Mikucki, E.J. (1997) A Synmetamorphic Lateral Fluid Flow Model for Gold Mineralisation in the Archean Southern Kalgoorlie and Norseman Terraces Western Australia, Economic Geology, 92:407-437, 1997. Eilu, Pasi. (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits, Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining 2003, Rovaniemi, Finland, 72p. | |
| Witt W.K.et all (1997), A Synmetamorphic Lateral Fluid Flow Model for Gold Mineralisation in the Archean Southern Kalgoorlie and Norseman Terraces Western Australia, Economic Geology, V 92 pp407-437 1997 | |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 349 | |
| Kalgoorlie Miner newspaper (1934), Reid's Find Solo, 04/08/1934 | |
| Econ Geol (1997) 92:407-437 | |
| Kalgoorlie Miner newspaper (1921), Gibraltar District. Geological Report. F.R. Feldtmann, 22/11/1921 | |
| Western Argus newspaper (Kalgoorlie) (1919), Great Gnarlbine Mine, 22/07/1919 | |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p233 | |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 349 | |
| Pasi Eilu (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining 2003 Rovaniemi, Finland December 2003; Bucci, L. A., Hagemann, S. G., Groves, D. I., & Standing, J. G. (2002). The Archean Chalice gold deposit: a record of complex, multistage, high-temperature hydrothermal activity and gold mineralisation associated with granitic rocks in the Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia. Ore Geology Reviews, 19(1), 23-67. |
| Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. |
| Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. | |
| Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. | |
| Steffen Robertson & Kirsten Pty Ltd (2004), An Independent Technical Report on the St Ives Gold Mine Western Australia , 2004 |
| Euli, P. (2003), Orogenic Gold Deposits, Fennoscanndian Exploratory Mining, 2003 | |
| Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. |
| Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. |
| [Magnesio-hornblende] Wilkins, R.W.T., Davidson, L.R., and Ross, J.R. (1970): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 28, 280-287. | |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 159 | |
| Barnes, 2015 |
| Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. | |
| Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. | |
| Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. | |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 2, p 20 |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 2, p 287 |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 225 |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 2, p 155 | |
| Fetherston, J.M. (2010), Dimension Stone in Western Australia, Vol 2, Mineral Resources Bulletin 24, Dept of Mines and Petroleum, State Government of Western Australia, 2010 |
| Fetherston, J.M. (2010), Dimension Stone in Western Australia, Vol 2, Mineral Resources Bulletin 24, Dept of Mines and Petroleum, State Government of Western Australia, 2010 |
| Fetherston, J.M. (2010), Dimension Stone in Western Australia, Vol 2, Mineral Resources Bulletin 24, Dept of Mines and Petroleum, State Government of Western Australia, 2010 | |
| Fetherston, J.M. (2010), Dimension Stone in Western Australia, Volume 2, Mineral Resources Bulletin 24, Dept of Mines and Petroleum, State Government of Western Australia, 2010 | |
| Fetherston, J.M. (2010), Dimension Stone in Western Australia, Volume 2, Mineral resources Bulletin 24, Dept of MInes and Petroleum, State Government of Western Australia, 2010 | |
| Fetherston, J.M. (2010), Dimension Stone in Western Australia, Vol 2, Mineral Resources Bulletin 24, Dept of Mines and Petroleum, State Government of Western Australia, 2010 |
| Fetherston, J.M. (2010), Dimension Stone in Western Australia, Vol 2, Mineral Resources Bulletin 24, Dept of Mines and Petroleum, State Government of Western Australia, 2010 | |
| Fetherston, J.M. (2010), Dimension Stone in Western Australia, Vol 2, Mineral Resources Bulletin 24, Dept of Mines and Petroleum, State Government of Western Australia, 2010 | |
| Fetherston, J.M. (2010), Dimension Stone in Western Australia, Vol 2, Dept of Mines and Petroleum, State Government of Western Australia, 2010 | |
| Norseman Times newspaper (1899),Norseman Gold Belt. The Mines Visited. Present Position and Prospects. The Buldania Group, No. XXVI, 18/01/1899 |
| Pasi Eilu (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining 2003 Rovaniemi, Finland December 2003 | |
| Campbell, W.D. (1906), The Geology and Mineral Resources of the Norseman District. Dundas Goldfield, Geological Society of Western Australia, Bulletin 21, 1906 | |
| McCuaig, T.C. (1997), The Genesis and Evolution of Lode Gold Mineralisation and Mafic Host Lithologies in the Late-Archean Norseman Terrane Yilgarn Block Western Australia, (thesis) University of Saskketchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, 1997 & Mueller, A.G (2011), Petrogenesis of Amphibole-Biotite-Calcite-Plagioclase Alteration and Laminated Gold-Silver Quartz Veins in Four Archean Shear Zones of the Norseman District Western Australia, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Feb 2011, 29(3) pp388-417 |
| Western Australia Department of Mines (1930) Annual Report of the Department of Mines for 1929 | |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 3, p459 | |
| McCuiag, T.C. (1997), The Genesis and Evolution of Lode Gold Mineralization amd Mafic Host Lithologies in the Late-Archean Norseman Terrane. Yilgarn Block. Western Australia, )thesis) University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, 1997 | |
| Cox, R. (1974) Geochemical soil surveys in exploration for nickel-copper sulphides at Pioneer, near Norseman, Western Australia, Special Publication No.2, 5th International Geochemical Exploration Symposium Vancouver BC Canada 1-4 April 1974 p.437. Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. | |
| McCuaig, T.S. (1997), The Genesis and Evolution of the Lode Gold Mineralization and Mafic Host Lithologies in the Late-Archean Norseman Terrance Yilgarn Block Western Australia, )thesis) University of Saskkatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, 1997 pp 139-140, pp 155 -161 | |
| Copper Mineralisation in Western Australia by R.J. Marston 1979. |
| Ferguson, K.M. (1999) Lead, Zinc and Silver Deposits of Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Mineral Resources Bulletin 15. |
| Marston, R.J. (1979) Copper Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 13, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 208p. | |
| Gibb-Maitland, A. (1908), The Geological Features and Mineral Resources of the Pilbara Goldfield, Geological Survey of Western Australia, State Government of Western Australia, 1908 |
| Gibb-Maitland, A. (1908), The Geological Features and Mineral Resources of the Pilbara Goldfield, Geological Survey of Western Australia, State Government of Western Australia, 1908 | |
| Chromite Alteration in the Panton Sill, East Kimberley Region, Western Australia; Paul Hamlyn; Mineralogical Magazine, June 1975, pp181-192. |
| Smith, N. (1903), The State of Mining in the Kimberley, Geological Survey of Western Australia, State Government of Western Australia, Bulletin 2, 1903 |
| Dow, D.B., Gemuts, I (1969), Geology of the Kimberley Region Western Australia: The East Kimberley, Department for National Development/Bureau of Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics/Geological Survey of Western Australia, Bulletin 106, 1969 |
| Fetherston, J.M. (2010), Dimension Stone in Western Australia, Vol 2, Mineral Resources Bulletin 24, Dept of Mines and Petroleum, State Government of Western Australia, 2010 |
| Fetherston, J.M. (2010), Dimension Stone in Western Australia, Vol 2, Mineral Resources Bulletin 24, Dept of Mines and Petroleum, State Government of Western Australia, 2010 | |
| Pasi Eilu (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining 2003 Rovaniemi, Finland December 2003; Steadman, J. A., Large, R. R., Davidson, G. J., Bull, S. W., Thompson, J., Ireland, T. R., & Holden, P. (2014). Paragenesis and composition of ore minerals in the Randalls BIF-hosted gold deposits, Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia: Implications for the timing of deposit formation and constraints on gold sources. Precambrian Research, 243, 110-132. | |
| Econ Geol (1997) 92:407-437; Pasi Eilu (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining 2003 Rovaniemi, Finland December 2003 |
| Allen, J.K., Halley, S., Beeson, J. (2003), Aphrodite Gold Deposit Kalgoorlie W.A., CRC LEME 2003 |
| Kalgoorlie Western Argus newspaper (1905), The Broad Arrow Field. The Windanya Leases, 04/07/1905 | |
| Kalgoorlie Miner newspaper (1934), Windanya. Old District Receiving Attention, 04/12/1934 | |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, pp 26, 1948 |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, pp 5, 1948 | |
| Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. |
| Steadman, J.A., Large, A.A., Davidson, G.J., Bull, S.W., Thompson, J., Ireland, T.R., Holden, P. (2014), Paragenesis and Composition of Ore Minerals in the Randalls BIF Hosted Gold Deposits Yilgarn Craton Western Australia: implications for timing of deposit formation and constraints in gold source, Precambrian Research, 243, pp110-132, 2014 | |
| http://www.fairstarresources.com/ | |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 227 |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 227 | |
| Kalgoorlie Miner newspaper (1919), Mine Inspector's Report, 14/10/1919 |
| Mueller, A.G. (2007), Copper-Gold Endoskarns and High Mg Monzodiorite and Tonalite Intrusions at Mt Shea Kalgoorlie Australia : implications for the origin of gold-pyrite-tennantite mineralization in the Golden Mile, Mineralium Deposita, October 2007 |
| Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. |
| Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. | |
| Mueller, A.G., Hall, G.C., Nemchin, A.A., Stein, H.J., Creaser, R.A., and Mason, D.R. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 337-362. |
| Gibson, C. G. (1906) The Laverton, Burtville, and Erlistoun Auriferous Belt, Mt. Margaret Goldfield. Western Australia Geological Survey Bulletin 24. | |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, 2, & 3, State Government of Western Australia, 1948 | |
| Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. | |
| Mineralogical Magazine, June 1975, Vol. 40, pp. 200-202.; Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. |
| Duuring, P., Hagemann, S.G., and Groves, D.I. (2000): Mineralium Deposita 35, 402-421. |
| Neil Phillips, G., Vearncombe, J.R., and Eshuys, E. (1998): Mineralium Deposita 33, 310-316. |
| Du Puy, K. (2003) Descriptive hydrothermal alteration model for the Thunderbox gold deposit: insights into timing of gold mineralisation relative to deformation and metamorphism. Unpublished Honours thesis, University of Western Australia. 88pp. |
| Marston, R.J. (1984) Nickel Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 14, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 291p. | |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 227 |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 463 | |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 27 | |
| Hassan, L. Y. (2017). Alteration Associated with the Austin-Quinns VMS Prospects, Northern Yilgarn Craton. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Record 2017/10, 61p. |
| Hassan, L. Y. (2017). Alteration Associated with the Austin-Quinns VMS Prospects, Northern Yilgarn Craton. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Record 2017/10, 61p. | |
| Hassan, L. Y. (2017). Alteration Associated with the Austin-Quinns VMS Prospects, Northern Yilgarn Craton. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Record 2017/10, 61p. | |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 2, p 584 |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p157 |
| Pirajno, F., Occhipini, S.A. (1998), Geology of the Bryah, GSWA, 1998 |
| Ferguson, K.M. (1999) Lead, Zinc and Silver Deposits of Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Mineral Resources Bulletin 15. |
| Kalgoorlie Western Argus newspaper (1910), The Yaloginda Goldfield, 22/02/1910 | |
| Grguric, B.A., Pring, A., Bevan, A.W.R., Downes, P.J. (2006): The Minerals of Comet Vale Western Australia, Australian Journal of Mineralogy (2006):12: 9-23 |
| Kalgoorlie Miner newspaper (1917), Comet Vale. Geology of the District, 15/03/1917 | |
| Lintern, M.J., Calcrete Sampling for Mineral Exploration, CRC LEME (date?) (there is not date listed on this source but is likely to be around 1998 when an interest was taken by the CSIRO for the site) |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 2, p 200 |
| Kalgoorlie Miner newspaper (1906), Light of Israel Mine, 28/12/1906 | |
| Robertson, I.D.M., Douglas, G.B. (2003), Lights of Israel Gold Deposit Davyhurst W.A., CRC LEME, 2003 | |
| Econ Geol (1997) 92:407-437 |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 26 |
| Econ Geol (1997) 92:407-437 |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 259 | |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 227 | |
| Bootle Creek Gold deposits, Menzies District, Western Australia; I.D.M. Robertson, CRC LEME, 2003. |
| Mock, C., Elliott, B.G., Ewers, G.R., Lorenz, R.P., (1987), Gold Deposits of Western Australia: BMR datafile (MINDEP), Resource Report 3, Bureau of Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics, Department of Primary Industry and Energy, Commonwealth of Australia, 1987 | |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 3, p 180 |
| Fetherston, J.M., Stocklmayer, S.M., Stocklmayer, V.C. (2013) Gemstones of Western Australia - Mineral Resources Bulletin 25, Geological Survey of Western Australia (2013) p 278 |
| Mock, C.M, Elliott, B.G., Ewers, G.R., Lorenz, R.P. (1987) Gold Deposits in Western Australia, BMR, Datafile (MINDEP), Resource Report 3, Department of Primary Industries and Energy, Bureau of Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics, Commonwealth Government of Australia, 1987. |
| Fetherston, J.M. (2010), Dimension SD; Fetherston, J.M., Stocklmayer, S., Stocklmayer, V.C.(2013): Gemstones of Western Australia-mineral resources bulletin 25, Geological Survey of Western Australia (2013): 209 | |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p167 |
| Ferguson, K.M. (1999) Lead, Zinc and Silver Deposits of Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Mineral Resources Bulletin 15, 314p. |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 2, p 107 |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 217 |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 2, p 665 |
| Simpson, Edward S. (1951) Minerals of Western Australia Vol 2 (Facsimile ed. 1984). Hesperian Press, Carlisle, Western Australia. |
| Simpson, Edward S. (1948) Minerals of Western Australia Vol 1 (Facsimile ed. 1984). Hesperian Press, Carlisle, Western Australia, p.441. | |
| Ferguson, K.M. (1999) Lead, Zinc and Silver Deposits of Western Australia, Geological Survey of Western Australia, Mineral Resources Bulletin 15. |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 346 |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 248 |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 147 | |
| Roche, L.K. (2016) Unravelling the upper-amphibolite facies Glenburgh gold deposit, Gascoyne Province — evidence for metamorphosed mineralization. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Report 155, (44 pages). |
| Ferguson, K.M. (1999) Lead, Zinc and Silver Deposits of Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Mineral Resources Bulletin 15. |
| The Western Argus newspaper (Kalgoorlie) (1919): A New Gneissic Area (19 Sep 1919) |
| Simpson, E.S., (1948) Minerals of Western Australia. Volume 1-3. Government Printer, Perth. | |
| Godden, S.J. (2008), Technical Report on the Gullewa Gold-Copper Project Yalgoo Mineral Field, ATV, 13 June 2008 |
| The Daily News newspaper (1920), Paynes Find. Government Geologist's Report. Value of the Field, 22/06/1920 |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 230 | |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 2, p 344 |
| Edward S. Simpson (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1 p229, Vol 2 p586, Vol 3 p676 |
| Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 227 (spelt Broncho in Simpson) |
| Econ Geol (1997) 92:181-209; Pasi Eilu (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining 2003 Rovaniemi, Finland December 2003 | |
| [Ferro-hornblende] Meinert, 1992. Skarns & Skarn Deposits | |
| Economic Geology (1997) 92:181-209. |
| Markwell, T.S. (2003), Cornishman Gold Deposit, CRC LEME, 2003 |
| Dale G.R., Thomas, B.D.(1990): Fraser Gold Deposit Southern Cross, Geology of the Mineral Deposits of Australia and Papua New Guinea; AusIMM, Melbourne, Mono 14 (1990):1: 287-288 | |
| Nugus, M.J. et al (2003), Enigmatic Kinematics Resolved in the Taurus Shear Zone Golden Pig Mine Southern Cross WA, 5th International Mining Geology Conference, Bendigo Vic Nov 17-19 2003 | |
| Eilu, Pasi. (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits, Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining 2003, Rovaniemi, Finland, 72p. | |
| Ore Petrology Chemistry and Timing of Electrum in the Archaean Hypozonal Transvaal Lode Gold Deposit, Western Australia; SG Hagemann, PE Brown, J Ridley, P Stern, J Fournelle; Economic Geology, V93May 1998, pp 271-291 | |
Austria | |
| Ntaflos, Th. (2009); Peter Neschen collection |
| Pichler (2009) |
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| F. Brandstätter, G. Niedermayr, F. Hammer: Carinthia II 186./106.:133-135 (1996) |
| Michael Reicht collection |
| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
| Pichler (2009) |
| J.Metzger (1997) |
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| F. H. Ucik: Arch. f. Lagerstättenforsch. Ostalpen 110:3-31 (1970) |
| H.F.Ucik (1998) |
| G. Niedermayr: Carinthia II 191./111.:97-102 (2001) | |
| Carinthia II (2013) |
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| G. Niedermayr, I. Praetzel: Mineralien Kärntens, 1995 |
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| W. Postl: Carinthia II 186./106.:135-138 (1996) |
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| Database „Minerale NÖ“ (A. Thinschmidt and co-workers) |
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| http://www.geologie.ac.at/filestore/download/EK0037_000_A.pdf |
| peter neschen collection |
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| REINHOLD, Franz (1914): Das Gebiet östlich des Kamptales.- In: BECKE, Friedrich et al.: Das niederösterreichische Waldviertel, Tscherm. Miner. Petrogr. Mitt., 32/3, 226-235, Wien. |
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| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
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| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs, 1989 |
| A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989) |
| Taucher, J. et al. (1989) |
| Sigmund, A. (1919): Die kristallinen Schiefer und die Minerale im Pöllergraben bei Gams nächst Frohnleiten. Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines für Steiermark, 55, 127-150. | |
| peter neschen collection |
| Heritsch, H. (1963) : Exkursion in das Kristallin der Koralpe. In : Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines für Steiermark, Band 93, 1963, p. 194 – 196. |
| Herrmann, A., Paulitsch, P., Roch, C. (1979) : Steirische Gefüge. In : Joanneum Mineralog. Mitt. Band 47, p. 19-26. |
| Aufschluss 1972(SB), 44 |
| [Ferro-hornblende] Annalen 1999, p.11-22 |
| Freyn (1902), Redlich (1908) | |
| [Magnesio-hornblende] http://www.markasit070752.ws24.cc/text_62520295_60708465_19667850_deutsch.html |
| Dieter Dobnik; |
| I. Anglberger: Der Karinthin 91:195-198 (1984) |
| Weninger, H. (1976): Mineral-Fundstellen Band 5: Steiermark und Kärnten. Chr. Weise Verlag, München |
| Postl, W. & Moser, B. (1988): Mineralogische Notizen aus der Steiermark. Mitt. Abt. Miner. Landesmuseum Joanneum, 56, 5-47. |
| Haditsch (1964) |
| Schäfer, W. (1980): Kraxeln nach Kristallen - Mineralien von der Gösleswand. Mineralien-Magazin, 4 (12), 559-565 (in German). |
| http://www.franzbernhard.x10hosting.com/polishedslabs.html |
| http://www.franzbernhard.x10hosting.com/polishedslabs.html |
| http://www.franzbernhard.x10hosting.com/polishedslabs.html | |
| R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
| Hoernes S., Miller Ch., Purtscheller F. (1971): Neue Mineralfunde aus den westlichen Tiroler Zentralalpen. Veröff. Mus. Ferdinandeum 51, 79-86. |
| Vavtar, F. (1986): Das Zinn-Kupfer-Erzvorkommen am Glücksgrat (Stubai-Kristallin). Tschermaks Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen 35, 287-298. |
| Exel, R. (1982): Die Mineralien Tirols - Vol. 2: Nordtirol, Vorarlberg, und Osttirol. Athesia, Bolzano. 214 pp. |
| Exel, R. (1982): Die Mineralien Tirols - Vol. 2: Nordtirol, Vorarlberg, und Osttirol. Athesia, Bolzano. 214 pp. |
| - Rudolf Handmann S.J., in: Das Vorkommen von Cordierit und Cordierit - Gesteinen bei Linz und ein Vergleich mit den diesbezüglichen Vorkommen im Bayerischen Wald nebst einer Erklärung ihrer Entstehungsweise. Verlag des Vereines Museum Francisco - Carolinum, 62, Linz 1904, 2 Tafeln, Linz 1904. Druck: J. Wimmer. |
| Kiesewetter, L. (2001): Die Minerale des Lainzer Tiergartens. Mefos 12/22, 4-10 |
| eiß, S. (2000). Eine Andalusitfundstelle im Montafon, Österreich. Lapis, 25 (10), 51-53; 82. |
| Polz, A. (1989): Mineralien aus Vorarlberg. Vorarlberger Verl.-Anst., Dornbirn, 80 pp. |
| BRANDSTÄTTER, F. & G. NIEDERMAYR (1996): 1023. Ajoit, Cosalit und andere Mineralien aus dem Gaflunatal im Montafon, Vorarlberg. P. 138 in NIEDERMAYR, G., H.-P. BOJAR, F. BRANDSTÄTTER, V. M. F. HAMMER, B. MOSER, W. POSTL, & J. TAUCHER (1996): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich XLV. Carinthia II, 186./106.: 111-151.; Kolitsch, U. (2009): 1578) Hawleyit, Hemimorphit, Hydrozinkit, Posnjakit und Sphalerit von der Putzkammeralpe im Rindertal (Gaflunatal) Montafon, Vorarlberg. Pp. 202-203 in: Niedermayr, G. et al. (2009): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LVIII. Carinthia II, 199/119, 189-236. |
Azerbaijan | |
| Gupta, A K (2015) Origin of Potassium-rich Silica-deficient Igneous Rocks. Springer India |
Bailiwick of Guernsey | |
| Encyclopedia of European and Asian Regional Geology by Eldridge M. Moores, Rhodes Whitmore Fairbridge, Published 1997 by Springer pp 276–277. | |
| Ixer, R.A., Stanley, C.J. (1983) Silver mineralization at Sark's Hope mine, Sark, Channel Islands. Mineralogical Magazine 47: 539-545. |
Bangladesh | |
| Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 45(1), 17-26, 2010 |
Belgium | |
| Bretz, C., (1918): Über das Eifelgold und seine Herkunft, Diss., Aachen |
Bolivia | |
| (from country rock, not the ankerite-sodalite dike) |
| [Ferro-hornblende] Alfredo Petrov collection; Federico Ahlfeld field notes |
| Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998) Los Minerales de Bolivia y sus Parajes. (Santa Cruz) |
| John Rakovan analyses |
| Geology and Mineral Resources of the Altiplano and Cordillera Occidental, Bolivia (USGS Bulletin no. 1975) |
| Geology and Mineral Resources of the Altiplano and Cordillera Occidental, Bolivia (USGS Bulletin no. 1975) | |
| Rivas, S. and Ahlfeld, F. (1998) Los Minerales de Bolivia y sus Parajes (Santa Cruz) |
| Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998) Los Minerales de Bolivia y sus Parajes. (Santa Cruz) |
Botswana | |
| Maier, W.D., Barnes, S.-J., Chinyepi, G., Barton, Jr., J.M., Eglington, B., and Setshedi, I. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 37-60. |
| Maier, W.D., Barnes, S.-J., Chinyepi, G., Barton, Jr., J.M., Eglington, B., and Setshedi, I. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 37-60. |
Brazil | |
| (2014) 12th International Platinum Symposium p41 |
| Mineralogical Record (1977) 8:382-387 |
| Rao, A. B., & Sial, A. N. (1972). Observations on alkaline plugs near Fortaleza city, Ceará State, Brazil. In International Geological Congress (Vol. 24, pp. 56-61) |
| Rao, A. B., & Sial, A. N. (1972). Observations on alkaline plugs near Fortaleza city, Ceará State, Brazil. In International Geological Congress (Vol. 24, pp. 56-61) | |
| Revista Brasileira de Geociências 30(1):030-034. |
| Thomson & Fife (1995) Economic Geology: 85: 928-941. |
| - Kuyumjian, R.M., Costa, A.L.L.; 1999; Geologia, Geoquímica e Mineralizações Auríferas da Seqüência Mina Inglesa, Greenstone Belt de Crixás, Goiás. | |
| [Magnesio-hornblende] Candia, M.A.F., and Gaspar, J.C. (1997): Mineralogy and Petrology 60, 27-40. |
| Geological Survey Professional Paper 327 (U.S. Department of the Interior, 1959) |
| Chris D. Parkinson et al. , " Ultrahigh-pressure pyrope-kyanite granulites and associated eclogites in Neoproterozoic nappes of southeast Brazil", 2001, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, http://akmotoki.tripod.com/2001/Waseda/Cdp.html |
| http://acd.ufrj.br/geologia/posgrad/area1_d.htm |
| Jordt-Evangelista, H., Lana, C., Delgado, C. E. R., & Viana, D. J. (2016). Age of the emerald mineralization from the Itabira-Nova Era District, Minas Gerais, Brazil, based on LA-ICP-MS geochronology of cogenetic titanite. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 46(3), 427-437. |
| Jour. of South American Earth Sci. 15:709–723 | |
| Cassedanne et al., 1980 |
| Pinto, C. P. (1996). Petrologia de gnaisses alcalinos da Serra da Mantiqueira em Minas Gerais, Brasil. Boletim IG-USP. Publicação Especial, (18), 21-23. |
| Revista Brasileirade Geociências 30(3):367-370 (2000) |
| Teixeira, A. S. (2014). Geologia, petrologia e geocronologia do complexo acamadado lago grande: evidência para uma suíte magmática mineralizada a egp na província mineral de Carajás, Brasil. |
| [Magnesio-hornblende] Villas, R.N., and Dias Santos, M. (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36, 300-331 | |
| [Ferro-hornblende] Souza Neto, J.A., Legrand, J.M., Volfinger, M., Pascal, M.-L., and Sonnet, P. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 185-205. |
| Souza Neto, J.A., Legrand, J.M., Volfinger, M., Pascal, M.-L., and Sonnet, P. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 185-205. |
| Sara S. Jacobson (1973) Dashkesanite: High-Chlorine Amphibole from St. Paul's Rocks, Equatorial Atlantic, and Transcaucasia, U.S.S.R. SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE EARTH SCIENCES • NUMBER 14 Mineral Sciences Investigations 1972-1973 |
| Werner, A.B.T., Sinclair, W.D., and Amey, E.B. (1998): US Geological Survey Circular 930-O. |
| Souza Neto, J.A., Legrand, J.M., Volfinger, M., Pascal, M.-L., and Sonnet, P. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 185-205. | |
| [Magnesio-hornblende] Neto, J.A.S., Legrand, J.M., Volfinger, M., Pascal, M.-L., and Sonnet, P. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 185-205. |
| MinRec 15:261-270 |
Bulgaria | |
| [Magnesio-hornblende] www.bgd.bg/summanual_2003_2.htm. | |
Canada | |
| MINFILE database (2006) |
| Soregaroli, A. E. (1968). Geology of the Boss Mountain Mine, British Columbia (Doctoral dissertation, University of British Columbia). |
| [Ferro-hornblende] No reference listed |
| Jones, W. C. (1955) Geology of the Garnet Mountain-Aguilla Ridge Area, Ice River, British Columbia. MSc thesis, University of British Columbia. | |
| Thomas Mumford (2007) Dykes of the Moose Creek Valley, Ice River Alkaline Complex, southeastern BC. MSc thesis University of New Brunswick. | |
| MINFILE No 082ESW055 |
| www.em.gov.bc.ca/cf/minfile file no. 082ESE070. |
| I.C.L. Webster, G.E. Ray and A.R. Pettipas (1992) An Investigation of Selected Mineralized Skarns in British Columbia. British Columbia Geological Survey Paper 1992I |
| Rhys, D.A. (1993): Geology of the Snip mine and its relationship to the magmatic and deformational history of the Johnny Mountain area, northwestern British Columbia. The University of British Columbia, unpublished M.Sc. thesis, 1993, 278 pp. |
| Nixon, G. T., & Smyth, W. R. (1998). Ni–Cu sulfide mineralization in the Turnagain Alaskan-type complex: a unique magmatic environment. Geological Survey of British Columbia, Paper, 1. | |
| REAMSBOTTOM, S. B. (1971). THE GEOLOGY OF THE MOUNT BREAKENRIDGE AREA, HARRISON LAKE, BC (Doctoral dissertation, University of British Columbia). |
| DG Leighton (1997) Geological Report on the Erz property, Mt. Bisson area, North Central BC |
| http://www.em.gov.bc.ca/dl/PropertyFile/NMI/093M4_WO1.pdf |
| R Sherlock and Julie Domvile (2007) Great Mining Camps of Canada 2. The History and Geology of the Anyox Copper Camp, British Columbia. Geoscience Canada, 34:113-134. |
| R Sherlock and Julie Domvile (2007) Great Mining Camps of Canada 2. The History and Geology of the Anyox Copper Camp, British Columbia. Geoscience Canada, 34:113-134. | |
| MINFILE No 092B 010 |
| Bernier, Louis R., 1990, Vanadiferous Zincian-Chromian Hercynite in a Metamorphosed Basalt-Hosted Alteration Zone, Atik Lake, Manitoba, Canadian Mineralogist (1990) v. 28:57-50. |
| Phillips, K. A. (1979) Minerals of Manitoba: Volume II: Metallic minerals. Manitoba Mineral Resources Division Educational Series 78/2. |
| Phillips, K. A. (1979) Minerals of Manitoba: Volume II: Metallic minerals. Manitoba Mineral Resources Division Educational Series 78/2. |
| Manitoba MINERAL INVENTORY FILE NO. 148 | |
| Kyla M. Arden and Norman M. Halden (1999) Crystallization and alteration history of britholite in rare-earth-element-enriched pegmatitic segregations associated with the Eden Lake Complex, Manitoba, Canada Can Mineral, 37:1239-1253 | |
| Olivo & Theyer (2004) CM 42, 667 |
| Manitoba MINERAL INVENTORY FILE NO. 503 | |
| [Magnesio-hornblende] Samson I M, Blackburn W H, Gagnon J E (1999) Paragenesis and composition of amphibole and biotite in the MacLellan gold deposit, Lynn Lake greenstone belt, Manitoba, Canada, The Canadian Mineralogist 37, 1405-1421 |
| Richardson, D.J., Ostry, G., Weber, W., Fogwill, W.D. (1996) Gold deposits of Manitoba, Manitoba Energy and Mines, Economic Geology Report 86-1 (2nd Edition), 114 p. |
| Gagné, S., Beaumont-Smith, C.J., Williams-Jones, A.E. and Hynes, A. 2006: Metallogenic and metamorphic study of selected deposits from the Snow Lake area and the southern flank of the Kisseynew Domain, Manitoba (NTS 63K16 and 63N2); in Report of Activities 2006, Manitoba Science, Technology, Energy and Mines, Manitoba Geological Survey, p. 42–48. | |
| Phillips, K. A. (1979) Minerals of Manitoba: Volume II: Metallic minerals. Manitoba Mineral Resources Division Educational Series 78/2. |
| Phillips, K. A. (1978) Minerals of Manitoba: Vol 1 Nonmetallic and pegmatic. Manitoba Mineral Resources Division Educational Series 78/1.; Phillips, K. A. (1979) Minerals of Manitoba: Volume II: Metallic minerals. Manitoba Mineral Resources Division Educational Series 78/2. | |
| Phillips, K. A. (1979) Minerals of Manitoba: Volume II: Metallic minerals. Manitoba Mineral Resources Division Educational Series 78/2. | |
| Parrish, I. S., 1977, Mineral Catalog for the Mount Pleasant Deposit of Brunswick Tin Mines, Canadian Mineralogist, v. 15, p. 121-126. |
| http://dnre-mrne.gnb.ca/MineralOccurrence/ |
| Econ Geol (1991) 86:302-317 |
| http://uregina.ca/~chiguox/PDF-papers/CR2002-D06.pdf |
| Waard, D. de and Wheeler, E. P., 1971, Chemical and Petrologic Trends in Anorthositic and Asslociated Rocks of the Nain Massif, Labrador, Lithos v4, p. 367-380 |
| Norman Wilson collection |
| Silke, R. (2009) The Operational History of Mines in the Northwest Territories, Canada |
| www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/can.htm.; Badham 91978), Davidson (1978 & 1983) |
| Whitty, W. H. (2007). Structural and metamorphic evolution of the Ormsby Zone and relative timing of gold mineralization: a newly defined Archean orogenic gold prospect hosted on the Discovery Property, Yellowknife greenstone belt, Slave Province, Canada.; Silke, R. (2009) The Operational History of Mines in the Northwest Territories, Canada |
| [Ferro-hornblende] Acosta-Góngora, P., Gleeson, S. A., Samson, I. M., Ootes, L., & Corriveau, L. (2015). Gold Refining by Bismuth Melts in the Iron Oxide-Dominated NICO Au-Co-Bi (±Cu±W) Deposit, NWT, Canada. Economic Geology, 110(2), 291-314. |
| Canadian Mineralogist 41:117-137 | |
| Northern Mineral Showings Database, NWT Geoscience Office. | |
| LENTZ, C. and McFARLANE, C. (2014), Trace and Rare Earth Element Distribution in Scheelite from the Cantung Tungsten Bearing Skarn Deposit, N.W.T. Canada: a Geometallurgical Analysis with Evidence from SEM and LA ICP-MS Analysis. Acta Geologica Sinica, 88: 441–442. |
| [Ferro-hornblende] Doucette, C., Pe-Piper, G. (1997) Digitial mapping of the Wentworth plutonic complex, Cobequid Highlans, Nova Scotia, and petrology of its felsic phases. 1997 AGS Abstracts, Atlantic Geology: 33(1): 56. |
| [Ferro-hornblende] D.J. Kontak and P.K. Smoth (1993) "A Metaturbidite-hosted Lode Gold Deposit: The Beaver Dam Deposit, Nova Scotia. 1. Vein Paragenesis and Mineral Chemistry", Canadian Mineralogist, vol. 31, pp. 471-522. |
| A.K. Chatterjee, "Copper-Zinc Deposit at McMillan Brook, Victoria County, Cape Breton Island", Nova Scotia Dept. Mines, Report 77-1, 1977. |
| Canadian Mineralogist 38:217-232 (2000) |
| P.B. Tomascak, M.A. Wise, P. Cerni, and D.L. Trueman (1994) Reconnaissance studies of four pegmatite populations in the Northwest Territories. pp 33-62. in W.D. Sinclair and D.G. Richardson eds. Studies Of Rare-Metal Deposits In The Northwest Territories. Geological Survey Of Canada Bulletin 475 |
| Joel Grice (1989) Famous Mineral Localities of Canada. Fitzhenry & Whiteside, Markham Ontario 190pp | |
| Wooley, A (1987) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World, Vol.1 |
| Thurston, P. C., Kontak, D. J., & Côté-Mantha, O. (2014). Interpretations and Implications of Preliminary LA ICP-MS Analysis of Chert for the Origin of Geochemical Signatures in Banded Iron-formations (BIFs) from the Meadowbank Gold Deposit, Western Churchill Province, Nunavut. Geological Survey of Canada. |
| Meinert, 1992. Skarns & Skarn Deposits; Econ Geol (1994) 89:1217-1227; Econ Geol (1997) 92:181-209 | |
| Nickel, E.H. (1954) The distribution of iron, manganese, nickel and cobalt between co-existing pyrite and biotite in wallrock alteration. American Mineralogist, 39, 494-503.; Nickel, E.H. (1954) The distribution of major and minor elements among some co-existing ferromagnesian silicates. American Mineralogist, 39, 486-493. |
| www.venuewest.com/8IKC/s1post.htm. | |
| [Ferro-hornblende] http://www.handbookofmineralogy.com/pdfs/ferrohornblende.pdf | |
| MDI Number: MDI42A10SE00056 |
| Econ Geol (1984) 79:1796-1817 |
| Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 41 |
| Elfric Drew Ingall (1901) Report on the iron ore deposits along the Kingston and Pembroke railway in Eastern Ontario.Geological Survey of Canada Part 1 Annual Report, Vol XII |
| Elfric Drew Ingall (1901) Report on the iron ore deposits along the Kingston and Pembroke railway in Eastern Ontario.Geological Survey of Canada Part 1 Annual Report, Vol XII | |
| Ann P.Sabina (1983), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector; Kingston,Ontario to Lac St.Jean, Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 32 | |
| Hewitt, D. F. (1967) Pegmatite Mineral Resources of Ontario. Geological Survey of Canada Industrial Mineral Report 21 | |
| Ann P.Sabina (1983), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector; Kingston,Ontario to Lac St.Jean, Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 32, p.18 |
| Ann P.Sabina (1987), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Hull-Maniwaki, Quebec; Ottawa-Peterborough, Ontario. GSC Misc. Report 41, p.64 |
| Elfric Drew Ingall (1901) Report on the iron ore deposits along the Kingston and Pembroke railway in Eastern Ontario.Geological Survey of Canada Part 1 Annual Report, Vol XII |
| Ann P.Sabina (1983), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector; Kingston,Ontario to Lac St.Jean, Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 32, p.6 |
| Satterly J. (1956) Radioactive Mineral Occurrences in the Bancroft Area, Ontario Department of Mines, Annual Report ARV65, Pt.6, p.29. |
| Satterly J. (1943) Mineral Occurrences in the Haliburton Area, Ontario Department of Mines, Annual Report ARV52, Pt.2, p.63. | |
| Satterly J. (1943) Mineral Occurrences in the Haliburton Area, Ontario Department of Mines, Annual Report ARV52, Pt.2, p.94-95. | |
| http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/mdi/data/records/MDI31E01SE00152.html | |
| Satterly, J. (1956) Radioactive Mineral Occurrences in the Bancroft Area, Ontario Department of Mines, Annual Report ARV65, Pt.6, p.12. | |
| Satterly J. (1943) Mineral Occurrences in the Haliburton Area, Ontario Department of Mines, Annual Report ARV52, Pt.2, p.61. | |
| Satterly J. (1943) Mineral Occurrences in the Haliburton Area, Ontario Department of Mines, Annual Report ARV52, Pt.2, p.84. | |
| [Ferro-hornblende] Frank Craig 2015 | |
| Schroetter, Ralph. The Bancroft & Area Mineral Collectors Guide. Page 172. |
| Andrew Haighton Collection |
| http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/mdi/data/records/MDI31D16NW00020.html |
| Armstrong H.S. and Gittins J. (1968) Geology of Glamorgan and Monmouth townships, Haliburton County, Ontario Department of Mines, Open File Report 5021, p.46-47. | |
| http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/mdi/data/records/MDI31D16NW00259.html | |
| Ontario Ministry of Northern Development and Mines MDI Number: MDI31D15SE00089 |
| http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/mdi/data/records/MDI31D15SE00090.html | |
| http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/mdi/data/records/MDI31D15NE00020.html |
| GSC Report 39 |
| Michael Bainbridge collection | |
| Satterly J. (1943) Mineral Occurrences in the Haliburton Area, Ontario Department of Mines, Annual Report ARV52, Pt.2, p.68. | |
| Satterly J. (1956) Radioactive Mineral Occurrences in the Bancroft Area, Ontario Department of Mines, Annual report ARV65, pt.6, p.94-95. | |
| Pegmatite showing is exposed by an open-cut 46 m long. |
| Rick Dalrymple Collection | |
| Gsc paper 70-50 ann p sabina |
| http://www.geologyontario.mndmf.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/mdi/data/records/MDI31F05SE00088.html | |
| Hewitt D.F (1954) Geology of Monteagle and Carlow Townships, Ontario Department of Mines, Annual Report ARV63, pt.6, p.33. | |
| [Magnesio-hornblende] Tilley, Cecil E., 1957, Paragenesis of Anthophyllite and Hornblende from the Bancroft Area, Ontario, American Mineralogist, v 42, p. 412-416. |
| http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/MDI/data/records/MDI31F04SW00015.html | |
| Ref.: Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 39. |
| Ref.: Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 39. |
| MSC Report 39 | |
| Masson, S. L., & Gordon, J. B. (1981). Radioactive mineral deposits of the Pembroke-Renfrew area. Ministry of Natural Resources.Survey, Mineral Deposits Circular 23, 155 |
| Masson, S. L., & Gordon, J. B. (1981). Radioactive mineral deposits of the Pembroke-Renfrew area. Ministry of Natural Resources.Survey, Mineral Deposits Circular 23, 155 | |
| Steacy, H.R., Rose, E. R., Moyd, L. & Hogarth, D.D. (1982): Some classic Mineral Localities of Southeastern Ontario. Mineralogical Record 13: 197-203 | |
| element51.com. Fouts, C. (1998) Bancroft & District Mineral Collecting Guidebook. Bancroft & District Chamber of Commerce, 50pp. |
| Ref.: Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 39. | |
| http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/MDI/data/records/MDI31C05NE00014.html |
| [Bancroft & District Mineral Collecting Guidebook] |
| Ref.: Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 39. | |
| ref.: D.F. Hewitt (1954) |
| Ref.: Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 39. | |
| Ann P Sabina (1986) | |
| T. S. Ercit (1994) The geochemistry and crystal chemistry of columbite-group minerals from granitic pegmatites, southwestern Grenville Province, Canadian Shield. The Canadian Mineralogist 32:421-438 | |
| GSC misc. report 39; Hewitt, D. F. (1967) Pegmatite Mineral Resources of Ontario. Geological Survey of Canada Industrial Mineral Report 21 | |
| Ref.: Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 39. | |
| Collection of Michal Adamowicz | |
| Ref.: Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 39. | |
| Hewitt D.F. (1954) Geology of Monteagle and Carlow Townships, Ontario Department of Mines, Sixty-Third Annual Report, ARV63, Pt.6, P.52. | |
| http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/MDI/data/records/MDI31F04NW00010.html | |
| Storey C.C. and Vos M.A. (1981) Industrial minerals of the Pembroke-Renfrew area, Ontario Geological Survey, Mineral Deposit Circular 22, pt.2, p.144. | |
| Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 39 | |
| GSC misc. report 39 | |
| ref.: D.F. Hewitt (1954) | |
| Gordon J.B., Rybak U.C., and Robertson J. A. (1981) Uranium and Thorium Deposits of Southern Ontario, Ontario Geological Survey, Open File Report 5311, p.297. | |
| No reference listed | |
| MDI Number: MDI31C13SE00014 |
| Identified by Mineral Associates Inc. |
| Ontario Department of Mines Geological Report 11 | |
| Dubé, B., Balmer, W., Sanborn-Barrie, M., Skulski, T. and Parker, J. 2000. A preliminary report on amphibolite-facies, disseminated-replacement-style mineralization at the Madsen gold mine, Red Lake, Ontario; in Current Research 2000-C17, Geological Survey of Canada, 12p. |
| Charles A. Tarnocai, Keiko Hattori, and Louis J. Cabri (1997) "Invisible" gold in sulfides from Campbell Mine, Red lake greenstone belt, Ontario; evidence for mineralization during the peak of metamorphism. Can Mineral 35:805-815 |
| [Magnesio-hornblende] Brand, Allison A., Groat, Lee A., Linnen, Robert L., Garland, Mary I., Btraks, Frederick W., and Giuliani, Gaston, 2009, Emerald Lake Mineralization Associated with the Mavis Lake Pegmatite Group, near Dryden, Ontario, Canadian Mineralogist, v 47, p. 315-336. |
| Can Mineral 1984 22: 3-11 |
| [Ferro-hornblende] Marsden, S. (2012). GEOLOGY, HYDROTHERMAL ALTERATION AND MINERALIZATION OF THE GOLD EAGLE DEPOSIT: A NEW DISCOVERY IN THE RED LAKE CAMP, CANADA. MS Thesis Queens University, Kingston Ontario |
| Reiner Mielke 2014 |
| Tindle, A. G., Selway, J. B. & Breaks, F. W. (2005): Liddicoatite and associated species from the McCombe spodumene-subtype rare-element granitic pegmatite, northwestern Ontario, Canada. Canadian Mineralogist 43, 769-793. |
| Econ Geol (1997) 92:181-209 |
| Ann P.Sabina (1991), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Sudbury to Winnipeg. GSC Misc. Report 49. |
| ; Harley Leach Minerals of Southern-Ontario | |
| [Magnesio-hornblende] Jan H.Bernard and Jaroslav Hyrsl,2004,Minerals and their Localities,pg # 368 | |
| Hewitt, D. F. (1967) Pegmatite Mineral Resources of Ontario. Geological Survey of Canada Industrial Mineral Report 21 | |
| Elfric Drew Ingall (1901) Report on the iron ore deposits along the Kingston and Pembroke railway in Eastern Ontario. Geological Survey of Canada Part 1 Annual Report, Vol XII | |
| Ann P.Sabina (1987), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Hull-Maniwaki, Quebec; Ottawa-Peterborough, Ontario. GSC Misc. Report 41, p.63 | |
| [Magnesio-hornblende] Jan H.Bernard and Jaroslav Hyrsl,2004,Minerals and their Localities,pg #368 | |
| MDI Number: MDI31F02NE00012 |
| MDI Number: MDI31F02NE00012 | |
| Elfric Drew Ingall (1901) Report on the iron ore deposits along the Kingston and Pembroke railway in Eastern Ontario. Geological Survey of Canada Part 1 Annual Report, Vol XII |
| Elfric Drew Ingall (1901) Report on the iron ore deposits along the Kingston and Pembroke railway in Eastern Ontario.Geological Survey of Canada Part 1 Annual Report, Vol XII | |
| Elfric Drew Ingall (1901) Report on the iron ore deposits along the Kingston and Pembroke railway in Eastern Ontario. Geological Survey of Canada Part 1 Annual Report, Vol XII | |
| Elfric Drew Ingall (1901) Report on the iron ore deposits along the Kingston and Pembroke railway in Eastern Ontario. Geological Survey of Canada Part 1 Annual Report, Vol XII | |
| Elfric Drew Ingall (1901) Report on the iron ore deposits along the Kingston and Pembroke railway in Eastern Ontario. Geological Survey of Canada Part 1 Annual Report, Vol XII | |
| Wynne-Edwards, H. R. (1967) Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir 346, pp 125. |
| Ann P. Sabina, Rocks & Minerals for the Collector: Geoligical Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 41. Page 73, Kaladar Marble Quarry |
| Lloyd Van Duzen |
| E. William Heinrich (1962): Some mineral occurrences near Eau Claire, Ontario. Can. Mineral. 7, 314-318. |
| http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/mdi/data/records/MDI31L07SW00008.html |
| Geological Survey of Canada Paper 70-50 | |
| Geological Survey of Canada Paper 70-50 |
| Geological Survey of Canada Paper 70-50 | |
| [Magnesio-hornblende] Maggie Wilson |
| Lloyd Van Duzen | |
| Sattery, J. (1943): Mineral occurrences in the Parry Sound District. Ontario department of Mines, Annual Report, 1942, v. 51, pt. 2, pg34. |
| Lloyd Van Duzen photo | |
| Sattery, J. 1943. Mineral Occurrences in the Parry Sound District. Ontario Department of Mines, Annual Report, 1942, ARV51, pt2. p48. |
| G. M. Schwartz (1924),AM V9, page 141 |
| MDI Number: MDI31E05SW00017 |
| Ontario geological Survey, ARV51.pdf, Fifty First Annual Report of the Ontario Department of Mines, 1942, pg 333. |
| OGS Doc ARV64.pdf - (Sixty-Fourth Annual Report of The Ontario Department of Mines, 1955, Part 6, pg 36,43, Geology of Lount Township) |
| OGS Doc ARV64.pdf - (Sixty-Fourth Annual Report of The Ontario Department of Mines, 1955 {Part 6}, Pg 38; J. Satterly. | |
| Lloyd Van Duzen | |
| Geological Survey Of Canada Paper 70-50.; Ref., OGS Doc ARV51.pdf - (arv51 mineral occurances in parry sound district with map 51a by J satterly 1946), Ref., OGS Doc ARV64.pdf - (Sixty-Fourth Annual Report of The Ontario Department of Mines, 1955 {Parts 6}, Ref; OGS Misc, Report 48. | |
| http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/gosportal/gos?command=mndmsearchdetails:mdi&uuid=MDI31E13SE00030 | |
| Sixty-Fourth Annual Report of The Ontario Department of Mines (1955), Part 6 (Ontario Geological Survey Document ARV64.pdf), Geology of Lount Township | |
| Sixty-Fourth Annual Report of The Ontario Department of Mines (1955), Part 6 (Ontario Geological Survey Document ARV64.pdf), Geology of Lount Township: 25, 26. | |
| Ontario Geological Survey, Fifty-First Annual Report Of The |
| Lloyd van Duzen | |
| J. Satterly (1946): Mineral occurrences in Parry Sound district with map 51a, ARV51. [OGS Doc ARV51.pdf, Pt. II, p. 40] |
| OGS ARV51 Pt 2.pdf, (Mineral occurrences in the Parry Sound District p. 69, 76), S. B. Lumbers |
| Schroetter, Ralph. The Bancroft & Area Mineral Collectors Guide. Burleigh Falls Barite Roadcut, page 214 of full edition. |
| McLEMORE, V. T. (2006). Nepheline Syenite. Industrial Mineral and Rocks, 7th Edition, Kogel, JE, Trivedi, NC, Barker, JM and Krukowsk, ST (Seniors Editors), Society of Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc. Littleton, Colorado, 653-670. |
| MDI Number: MDI31D09NE00006 | |
| Neil T. Pettigrew, K´eiko H. Hattori (2006) The Quetico Intrusions of Western Superior Province: Neo-Archean examples of Alaskan/Ural-type mafic–ultramafic intrusions. Precambrian Research 149:21–42 |
| Carter, T.R., Colvine, A.C., Meyn, H.D. (1980) Geology of Base Metal, Precious Metal, Iron, and Molybdenum Deposits in the Pembroke-Renfrew Area, Ontario Geological Survey, Mineral Deposits Circular 20, 198p, p.64. |
| Satterly, J. (1944) Mineral Occurrences in the Renfrew Area, Fifty-Third Annual Report of the Ontario Department of Mines, Vol. LIII, Part III, 1944, p.53-54. | |
| Satterly J. (1944) Mineral Occurrenes in the Renfrew Area, Ontario Department of Mines, Fifty - Third Annual Report, ARV53, Pt.3, P. 43-46. |
| Satterly J. (1944) Mineral Occurrenes in the Renfrew Area, Ontario Department of Mines, Fifty - Third Annual Report, ARV53, Pt.3, P. 59. | |
| Geological Survey of Canada Paper 70-50 | |
| http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/MDI/data/records/MDI31F06NW00023.html |
| Ontario Ministry of Northern Development and Mines MDI Number: MDI31F06NW00023 | |
| Satterly J. (1944) Mineral Occurrenes in the Renfrew Area, Ontario Department of Mines, Fifty - Third Annual Report, ARV53, Pt.3, P. 29. | |
| Grice, J.D. & Gault, R.A.(1982): The Lake Clear-Kuehl Lake area, Renfrew county, Ontario. Mineralogical Record 13: 209-213 | |
| [Ferro-hornblende] http://www.handbookofmineralogy.com/pdfs/ferrohornblende.pdf | |
| Carter T. R., Colvine A.C., Meyn H.D. (1980) Geology of Base Metal, Precious Metal, Iron, and Molybdenum Deposits in the Pembroke-Renfrew Area, Ontario Geological Survey, Mineral Deposits Circular 20, 198 p. p.99 & 101. |
| Eberhardt William Heinrich (1959): Sphene-allanite pegmatites of Griffith Township, Renfrew County, Ontario. Can. Mineral. 6, 339-347. |
| Eberhardt William Heinrich (1959): Sphene-allanite pegmatites of Griffith Township, Renfrew County, Ontario. Can. Mineral. 6, 339-347. | |
| Eberhardt William Heinrich (1959): Sphene-allanite pegmatites of Griffith Township, Renfrew County, Ontario. Can. Mineral. 6, 339-347. | |
| JR Montgomery Collection | |
| http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/MDI/data/records/MDI31F06SE00013.html | |
| Gordon J.B., Rybak U.C., and Robertson J. A. (1981) Uranium and Thorium Deposits of Southern Ontario, Ontario Geological Survey, Open File Report 5311, p. 594. |
| Rocks and Minerals For The Collector: Ottawa to North Bay, Ontario; Hull to Waltham, Quebec |
| Rocks and minerals for the collector: ottawa to north bay |
| Geological Survey of Canada Paper 70-50 | |
| Satterly J. (1944) Mineral Occurrenes in the Renfrew Area, Ontario Department of Mines, Fifty - Third Annual Report, ARV53, Pt.3, P.85. | |
| Geological Survey of Canada Paper 70-50. |
| Ann P.Sabina (2007), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Ottawa to North Bay and Huntsville, Ontario; Gatineau (Hull) to Waltham and Temiscaming, Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 48, p47 |
| R & M for the collector: Ottawa-North Bay; Hull-Waltham |
| GSC paper 70-50 Ann p Sabina | |
| MDI Number: MDI31F06NE00004 | |
| R & M for the collector Ottawa-North Bay; Hull to Waltham | |
| Meyn, H. D.(1970): Geology of Hutton and Parkin Townships; Ontario Department of Mines. Geological Report 80, 43-51. |
| [Ferro-hornblende] McCormick, K.A. and McDonald, A. (1999) Chlorine-bearing amphiboles from the Fraser mine, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada: Description and crystal chemistry. Canadian Mineralogist, 37, 1385-1403. |
| C. Li and A. J. Naldrett (1993) High chlorine alteration minerals and calcium-rich brines in fluid inclusions from the Strathcona deep copper zone, Sudbury, Ontario. Economic Geology and the Bulletin of the Society of Economic Geologists 88:1780-1796 | |
| Harris (1989) |
| Econ Geol (1994) 89:720-756 | |
| [Ferro-hornblende] Mitchell et al. (1993) | |
| Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 1992, 29(7): 1375-1388 |
| Economic Geology 2005 100: 43-61; Canadian Mineralogist, Vol.22, pp. 125-136 (1984); John G. Hinchey & Keiko H. Hattori (2005) Magmatic mineralization and hydrothermal enrichment of the High Grade Zone at the Lac des Iles palladium mine, northern Ontario, Canada. Mineralium Deposita 40:13–23 |
| N.T. Pettigrew and K.H. Hattori, 2001, Explor. Mining Geol. , Vol. 10, N° 1-2, pp. 35-49. | |
| Rinne, M., & Hollings, P. (2013). The Characteristics and Origin of the Big Lake Mafic-Ultramafic-Hosted Volcanogenic Massive Sulfide Occurrence, Marathon, Ontario, Canada. Economic Geology, 108(4), 719-738. |
| Watkinson, D.H. and Ohnenstetter, D. (1992) Hydrothermal origin of platinum-group mineralization in the Two Duck Lake intrusion, Coldwell Complex, northwestern Ontario. Canadian Mineralogist, 30, 121-136. |
| Econ Geol. (1995) 90:2065-2072 |
| Ann P.Sabina (1991), Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Sudbury to Winnipeg. GSC Misc. Report 49. p.91 |
| Econ Geol (1993) 88:817-836 |
| Knight, Cyril W. (1922). Geology of The Mine Workings of Cobalt and South Lorraine Areas; Thirty - First Annual Report of the Ontario Department of Mines, Vol. 21, Pt.2, P. 149. |
| Miller, Willet G. (1910): The Cobalt-Nickel Arsenides and Silver Deposits of Temiskaming (Cobalt and Adjacent Areas); Ontario Bureau of Mines, Vol. 19, pt.2, p. 54. | |
| Knight, Cyril W. (1922). Geology of The Mine Workings of Cobalt and South Lorraine Areas; Thirty - First Annual Report of the Ontario Department of Mines, Vol. 21, Pt.2, P. 108. | |
| Miller, Willet G. (1910): The Cobalt-Nickel Arsenides and Silver Deposits of Temiskaming (Cobalt and Adjacent Areas); Ontario Bureau of Mines, Vol. 19, pt.2, p. 52. | |
| Miller, Willet G. (1910): The Cobalt-Nickel Arsenides and Silver Deposits of Temiskaming (Cobalt and Adjacent Areas); Ontario Bureau of Mines, Vol. 19, pt.2, p. 54. | |
| Miller, Willet G. (1910): The Cobalt-Nickel Arsenides and Silver Deposits of Temiskaming (Cobalt and Adjacent Areas); Ontario Bureau of Mines, Vol. 19, pt.2, p. 52. | |
| Miller, Willet G. (1910): The Cobalt-Nickel Arsenides and Silver Deposits of Temiskaming (Cobalt and Adjacent Areas); Ontario Bureau of Mines, Vol. 19, pt.2, p. 52. | |
| Miller, Willet G. (1910): The Cobalt-Nickel Arsenides and Silver Deposits of Temiskaming (Cobalt and Adjacent Areas); Ontario Bureau of Mines, Vol. 19, pt.2, p. 93. |
| Miller, Willet G. (1910): The Cobalt-Nickel Arsenides and Silver Deposits of Temiskaming (Cobalt and Adjacent Areas); Ontario Bureau of Mines, Vol. 19, pt.2, p. 52. | |
| Hicks, K. D. (1990). Magmatic-hydrothermal and wall rock alteration at the Lake Shore gold deposit, Kirkland Lake, Ontario. University of Ottawa (Canada). MS Thesis University of Ottawa. |
| Nickel, E. H., Maxwell, J. A., & Rowland, J. F. (1960). Holmquistite from Barraute, Quebec. The Canadian Mineralogist, 6(4), 504-512. |
| [Ferro-hornblende] Age of the Cabonga nepheline syenite, Grenville Province, western Quebec Hudon, Pierre; Friedman, Richard M.; Gauthier, Gilles; Martignole, Jacques Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, vol. 43, issue 9, pp. 1237-1249 Olivier Langelier Collection |
| Simard, M., Gaboury, D., Daigneault, R., & Mercier-Langevin, P. (2013). Multistage gold mineralization at the Lapa mine, Abitibi Subprovince: insights into auriferous hydrothermal and metasomatic processes in the Cadillac–Larder Lake Fault Zone. Mineralium Deposita, 48(7), 883-905. |
| Econ Geol (1992) 87:1849-1861 | |
| Sabina, A. P. (2003) Rocks and Minerals for the Collector: Kirkland Lake - Rouyn-Noranda- Val dOr- Ontario and Quebec. Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 77 |
| Riverin, Gerald and Hodgson, C. Jay, 1980, Wall-rock Alteration at the Millenbach Cu-Zn Mine, Noranda, Quebec, Economic Geology, v 75, p. 424-444. | |
| C. Lemanski, Jr. (re-entry of lost Mindat data). |
| Perreault, S. (2003) Contrasting styles of Fe-Ti mineralization in the Havre-Saint-Pierre anorthosite suite, Quebec’s North Shore, Canada: in Ilmenite deposits and their geological environment. Jean-Clair Duchesne & Are Korneliussen ed. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Special Publication No. 9 |
| Perreault, S. (2003) Contrasting styles of Fe-Ti mineralization in the Havre-Saint-Pierre anorthosite suite, Quebec’s North Shore, Canada: in Ilmenite deposits and their geological environment. Jean-Clair Duchesne & Are Korneliussen ed. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Special Publication No. 9 | |
| Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 42, Number 10, 1 October 2005 , pp. 1829-1847(19) |
| - Sabina, A.P. (1986) Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Buckingham - Mont-Laurier - Grenville, Quebec Hawkesbury - Ottawa, Ontario. GSC Misc. Report 33 |
| [Magnesio-hornblende] HORVÁTH, L., & PFENNINGER-HORVÁTH, E. (2000) I minerali di Mont-Saint-Hilaire (Québec, Canada) Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, XXIV, 140-202 (in Italian with English summary). |
| Greig (1969) Thesis |
| Bancroft & Howard (1923) |
| Guha et al (1991) Geological Survey of Canada Open File Report 2158 pp97-103 |
| W. W. Moorhouse and N. Shepherd (1963): Hypersthene and cummingtonite from Payne Bay, New Quebec. Can. Mineral. 7, 527-532 |
| Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 33 |
| Geological Survey of Canada Miscellaneous Report 41. |
| SABINA, A.P. (1987) Rocks & Minerals for the collector; Hull-Maniwaki, Quebec, Ottawa-Peterborough, Ontario. GSC Misc. Report 41, 27-28. | |
| SABINA, A.P. (1970): Rocks & minerals for the collector: Ottawa to North Bay, Ontario, Hull to Waltham, Quebec. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 70-50, 130p. Reissued in 2007 as Ottawa to North Bay and Huntsville, Ontario, Gatineau (Hull) to Waltham and Témiscaming, Quebec Geological Survey of Canada, Miscellaneous Report 48, 249p. |
| [Magnesio-hornblende] Econ Geol. (1990) 85:164-171 | |
| Thomson, M. L., Fleet, M. E., & Barnett, R. L. (1981). Amphiboles from the Renzy Lake ultramafic complex, southwestern Quebec. Can Mineral, 19, 469-477. | |
| Dieng, S., Kyser, K., & Godin, L. (2013). Tectonic history of the North American shield recorded in uranium deposits in the Beaverlodge area, northern Saskatchewan, Canada. Precambrian Research, 224, 316-340. |
| Steadman, J. A., & Spry, P. G. (2015). Metamorphosed Proterozoic Zn-Pb-Ag Mineralization in the Foster River Area, Northern Saskatchewan, Canada. Economic Geology, 110(5), 1193-1214. | |
| D. D. Hogarth (1957): The apatite-bearing veins of Nisikkatch Lake, Saskatchewan. Can. Mineral. 6, 140-150. | |
| Gleeson, C. F. ( 1970) Heavy Mineral Studies In The Klondike Area, Yukon Territory. Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 173. |
| Olade, M.A., Goodfellow, W.D. (1979). Lithogeochemistry and hydrogeochemistry of uranium and associated elements in the Tombstone Batholith, Yukon, Canada. In Geochemical Exploration 1978, Proceedings of the Seventh International Geochemical Exploration Symposium, J.R. Watterson, P.K. Theobald (ed.), Association of Exploration Geochemists, p. 407-428. | |
| Hood, S. B. (2012) Mid-crustal Cu-Au mineralisation during episodic pluton emplacement, hydrothermal fluid flow, and ductile deformation at the Minto deposit, YT, Canada (T). University of British Columbia. |
Cape Verde | |
| Collection of Volker Betz |
| Collection of Volker Betz | |
Chile | |
| C. Lemanski, Jr. (re-entry of lost Mindat data). |
| Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| Maksaev, V., Townley, B., Palacios, C., and Camus, F. (2007): Metallic ore deposits. In: Moreno, T., and Gibbons, W. (editors): The Geology of Chile. The Geological Society (London), pp. 414. |
| British Natural History Museum online catalogue 2007 |
| Nisterenko, G. V., Losert, J., Chávez, L., & Naumov, V. B. (2010). Temperaturas y presiones de formación de algunos yacimientos cupríferos de Chile. Andean Geology, 1(1). | |
China | |
| American Mineralogist, Volume 87, pages 875-881, 2002, KAI YE et al. "Ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) low-Al titanites from carbonate-bearing rocks in Dabieshan-Sulu UHP terrane, eastern China". |
| [Magnesio-hornblende] Franz, L., Romer, R.L., Klemd, R., Schmid, R., Oberhänsli, R., Wagner, T., and Dong Shuwen (2001): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 141, 322-346. |
| Yican Liu, Shutong Xu, Shuguang Li, Laili Jiang, Weiping Wu, Guanbao Chen, and Wen Su (2000): Science in China, Series D (Earth Sciences), 43(suppl.), 178-188. |
| Yican Liu, Shutong Xu, Shuguang Li, Laili Jiang, Weiping Wu, Guanbao Chen, and Wen Su (2000): Science in China, Series D (Earth Sciences), 43(suppl.), 178-188. | |
| Yilin Xiao, Hoefs, J., van den Kerkhof, A.M., Fiebig, J., and Yongfei Zheng (2000): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 139, 1-16. |
| A.I. Okay et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1989, 1, pp. 595-598. |
| [Magnesio-hornblende] |
| Jinglin Yu and Yunjia Zhao (1977): Geology and Prospecting 13(1), 22-24 |
| Yi Li and Youbin Liang (1993): Geology and Prospecting 29(11), 29-33 |
| Chaoyi Wang (1999): Geology and Prospecting 35(4), 19-21, 32 |
| Guangyin Shen (2007): Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research 22(3), 206-210 |
| http://wrgis.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of03-220/DATABASE/lode_deposits.txt |
| [Ferro-hornblende] Yiming Zhao and Daxin Li (2003): Mineral Deposits 22(4), 345-359 |
| [Ferro-hornblende] Yiming Zhao and Daxin Li (2003): Mineral Deposits 22(4), 345-359 | |
| [Ferro-hornblende] Yiming Zhao and Daxin Li (2003): Mineral Deposits 22(4), 345-359 |
| Chunxian Liu, Liang Li, and Jixiang Sui (2011): Geological Science and Technology Information 30(6), 66-74 |
| [Magnesio-hornblende] Chusi Li, Zhanghua Xu, de Waal, S.A., Ripley, E.M., and Maier, W.D. (2004): Mineralium Deposita 39, 159-172. |
| Dahlkamp, F.J., Ed. (2009): Uranium Deposits of the World. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg), pp. 31-156. |
| Li Li, Yongqiang Yang, and Yuxi Wang (2010): Global Geology 29(1), 16-27 |
| Mingzuan Xu, Lixin Zhu, Shengming Ma, Yue Sun, Shixin Tang, and Lu Lu (2011): Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition) 41(4), 1055-1066 | |
| Laigeng Yang (1989): Geology and Prospecting 25(6), 9-13 | |
| Guobao An (2005): Geology and Prospecting 41(3), 27-32 | |
| Zhuhua Cheng and Xinchun Sun (2012): Gansu Science and Technology 28(1), 39-42, 61 |
| Zuoheng Zhang, Jingwen Mao, Jianmin Yang, Zhiliang Wang, and Zhaochong Zhang (2002): Mineral Deposits 21(2), 200-211 |
| Juncheng Wang (2012): Gansu Science and Technology 28(10), 23-26 |
| Haitao Han, Jishun Liu, Xin Dong, and Yufei Ouyang (2008): Geology and Prospecting 44(4), 1-7 |
| Bailin Chen (2004): Geology and Prospecting 40(6), 11-15 |
| [Magnesio-hornblende] Lianshun Feng (1986): Geology and Prospecting 22(3), 21-27 |
| Juyun Gu, Qiongying Wu, and Xueping Hou (1984): Geology and Prospecting 20(3), 1-8 |
| [Magnesio-hornblende] Zheng, W., Mao, J. W., Pirajno, F., Zhao, H. J., Zhao, C. S., Mao, Z. H., & Wang, Y. J. (2015). Geochronology and geochemistry of the Shilu Cu–Mo deposit in the Yunkai area, Guangdong Province, South China and its implication. Ore Geology Reviews, 67, 382-398. |
| Zuwei Wang and Yongzhang Zhou (2002): Geotectonica et Metallogenia 26(2), 193-197 |
| Zhangling Liu (1980): Geology and Prospecting 16(9), 40-44 |
| Lubin Wang, Rucheng Wang, and Jinchu Zhu (2011): Geological Journal of China Universities 17(3), 423-435 |
| Lijun Zhu (1991): Journal of Guizhou Institute of Technology 20(3), 17-25 |
| Peters, S.G., Huang Jiazhan, Li Zhiping, and Jing Chenggui (2007): Ore Geology Reviews 31, 170-204. |
| [Magnesio-hornblende] Deru Xu, Bin Xia, Bakun-Czubarow, N., Chi Ma, Pengchun Li, Bachlinski, R., and Guanghao Chen (2006): Acta Petrologica Sinica 22(12), 2987-3006 |
| Guochun Zhao, Min Sun, Wilde, S.A., and Jinghui Guo (2004), In: Malpas, J., Fletcher, C.J.N., Ali, J.R., and Aitchison, J.C. (eds.): Aspects of the Tectonic Evolution of China. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 226, pp. 27-55 |
| [Magnesio-hornblende] Kan Tu (1986): Mineral Deposits 5(4), 49-61 |
| Guoxi Ma, Zhikuan Chen, Lijing Chen, Xiaofeng Ma, Jinhu Ma, Yunsheng Ti, and Youfeng Dou (2010): Mineral Deposits 29(6), 1101-1111 |
| Yu Zuxiang, Lin Shujen, Chao Pao, Fang Chingsung, and Huang Chishun (1974): Acta Geologica Sinica 48(2), 202-218 |
| Baode Wang, Shuyin Niu, Aiqun Sun, Yaming Liu, Pengzhi Guo, and Shuanghai Sun (2008): Geology and Prospecting 44(1), 15-20 | |
| Yingjun Li, Cuigeng Guo, Yongchang Wang, and Xiangping Chen (2007): Hebei Geology 2007(1), 5-7 |
| Rongfang Liu (2001): Beijing Geology 13(4), 13-19 |
| Yincang Gao, Xiulu Yang, Fuwang Zhao, and Lin Sun (2005): Hebei Geology and Mining Information 34(4), 13-15 | |
| Junjie Hao, Jianhong Xin, Xinwei Zhao, and Dongdong Feng (2011): Geoscience 25(3), 545-552 |
| Baoshuang Chen (1993): Journal of Precious Metallic Geology 2(4), 326-331 |
| Zhongxin Yuan and Ge Bai (1997): Geology and Prospecting 33(1), 42-48 |
| [Magnesio-hornblende] Jian Shao, Chunjing Wei, Lüqiao Zhang, Shuyin Niu, and Baolei Mu (2004): Acta Petrologica Sinica 20(6), 1389-1396 | |
| Tao Liu and Yongsheng Yan (2008): Gold Science and Technology 16(2), 33-36 |
| Yongming Shi, Qun Zhu, and You Gao (2006): Geology and Prospecting 42(5), 23-27 |
| Jun Liu, Guang Wu, Wei Zhong, and Mingtian Zhu (2009): Acta Petrologica Sinica 25(10), 2631-2641 |
| Fujun Zai, Guishan Wang, and Mingjin Tan (1998): Heilongjiang Geology 9(3), 46-55 | |
| Enguang Zang, Cunchang Yi, and Chunxiao Zhang (2008): Gold Science and Technology 16(2), 29-32 |
| Enguang Zang, Cunchang Yi, and Chunxiao Zhang (2008): Gold Science and Technology 16(2), 29-32 | |
| Enguang Zang, Cunchang Yi, and Chunxiao Zhang (2008): Gold Science and Technology 16(2), 29-32 | |
| Enguang Zang, Cunchang Yi, and Chunxiao Zhang (2008): Gold Science and Technology 16(2), 29-32 | |
| Fanlong Zeng, Enguang Zang, Cunchang Yi, and Chunxiao Zhang (2008): Gold Science and Technology 16(2), 37-42 | |
| Enguang Zang, Cunchang Yi, and Chunxiao Zhang (2008): Gold Science and Technology 16(2), 29-32 | |
| Enguang Zang, Cunchang Yi, and Chunxiao Zhang (2008): Gold Science and Technology 16(2), 29-32 | |
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Costa Rica | |
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Cuba | |
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Czech Republic | |
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Burk's Falls highway roadcuts, Armour Township, Parry Sound District, Ontario, Canada