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Kampf, Anthony R., Adams, Paul M., Ma, Chi, Lynch, David K. (2024) Hoperanchite, (NH4)2(S2O3), a new mineral from an active vent in a burning bituminous shale. American Mineralogist. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9625

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleHoperanchite, (NH4)2(S2O3), a new mineral from an active vent in a burning bituminous shale
JournalAmerican Mineralogist
AuthorsKampf, Anthony R.Author
Adams, Paul M.Author
Ma, ChiAuthor
Lynch, David K.Author
Year2024 (November)
URL
DOIdoi:10.2138/am-2024-9625Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID17734485Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:17734485:7
GUID0
Full ReferenceKampf, Anthony R., Adams, Paul M., Ma, Chi, Lynch, David K. (2024) Hoperanchite, (NH4)2(S2O3), a new mineral from an active vent in a burning bituminous shale. American Mineralogist. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9625
Plain TextKampf, Anthony R., Adams, Paul M., Ma, Chi, Lynch, David K. (2024) Hoperanchite, (NH4)2(S2O3), a new mineral from an active vent in a burning bituminous shale. American Mineralogist. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9625
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Abstract/NotesHoperanchite (IMA2024-017), (NH4)2(S2O3), is a newly approved mineral species from an active vent in a burning bituminous shale at Hope Ranch, Santa Barbara County, California, U.S.A. Hoperanchite occurs as tabular crystals up to about 0.3 mm in diameter. Tablets are flattened on {001} and exhibit the forms {100}, {010}, {0-10}, {110}, and {-1-10}. The mineral is colorless and transparent with vitreous luster and white streak. The Mohs hardness is  2½. The mineral has brittle tenacity, irregular fracture, and one good cleavage on {001}. The measured density is 1.68(2) g·cm−3. The mineral dissolves instantly in room temperature H2O. The mineral is optically biaxial (+), α = 1.602(2), β = 1.616(2), γ = 1.634(2) (white light); 2Vmeas = 84(2)°; orientation Y = b, X ^ a = 20° in obtuse β; nonpleochroic. Electron microprobe analysis provided the empirical formula N1.89H7.40S1.97O3. Hoperanchite is monoclinic, C2, a = 10.2313(5), b = 6.4998(3), c = 8.8098(6) Å, β = 94.611(7)°, V = 583.97(6) Å3, and Z = 4. The crystal structure (R1 = 0.0325 for 1176 I > 2σI reflections) is the same as that of synthetic (NH4)2(S2O3). Hoperanchite is the first thiosulfate mineral that does not contain essential Pb.

Map of Localities

Mineral Occurrences

LocalityMineral(s)
Hope Ranch [2], Santa Barbara County, California, USA Aluminopyracmonite, Alunogen, Ammoniojarosite, Anhydrite, Anorthite, Boussingaultite, Clinker, Clinopyroxene Subgroup, Cordierite, Fluorapatite, Godovikovite, Gypsum, Halotrichite, Hematite, Hoperanchite, Huizingite-(Al), Koktaite, Magnesiovoltaite, Mascagnite, Mudstone, Native Selenium, Opal, Parabasalt, Pyracmonite, Salammoniac, Tamarugite, Tschermigite, Wollastonite


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To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
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