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McKie, Duncan (1963) Order-disorder in sapphirine. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 33 (263) 635-645 doi:10.1180/minmag.1963.033.263.02

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleOrder-disorder in sapphirine
JournalMineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society
AuthorsMcKie, DuncanAuthor
Year1963 (December)Volume33
Issue263
PublisherMineralogical Society
Download URLhttps://rruff.info/doclib/MinMag/Volume_33/33-263-635.pdf+
DOIdoi:10.1180/minmag.1963.033.263.02Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID5765Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:5765:7
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Full ReferenceMcKie, Duncan (1963) Order-disorder in sapphirine. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 33 (263) 635-645 doi:10.1180/minmag.1963.033.263.02
Plain TextMcKie, Duncan (1963) Order-disorder in sapphirine. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 33 (263) 635-645 doi:10.1180/minmag.1963.033.263.02
In(1962) Mineralogical Magazine Vol. 33 (263) Mineralogical Society
Abstract/NotesSummaryYellow sapphirine with a doubled b-axis occurs in enstatite-hornblende-sapphirine rocks at the contact between dolomite marble and yoderite-quartz-talc schist on Mautia Hill, Tanganyika. It has refractive indices α 1·725± 0·002, γ 1·732±0·002, 2Vγ66°, pleochroism a pale yellow, β pale lime green, γ pale pinkish orange, and a composition corresponding to Mg3·67Mn0·04Fe2+0·17Ti0·01Fe3+0·33Als·07Si1·75O20·00. Its unit-cell dimensions are approximately a 9·85 Å, b 28·6Å, c 9·96 Å, β 110° 30′, and its diffraction pattern exhibits diffuse streaks parallel to b*, on which lie diffuse intensity maxima representing the relics of certain types of sharp reflexions of normal sapphirine ; this is interpreted as indicative of partial MgAl ordering. The associated enstatite and hornblende have compositions Mg7·58Mn0·02Fe2+0·02Ti0·01Fe3+0·13Al[6]0·25Al0·41[4]Si7·59O24·00 and K0·04Na0·16Ca1·95Mg4·37Mn0·01Fe0·052+Ti0·04Fe0·253+Al0·42[6]Al0·91[4]Si7·09O22·24(OH)1·76respectively and are accompanied by accessory hematite and pseudobrookite. Preliminary heating experiments have demonstrated the transformation of single crystals of partially ordered Mautia sapphirine to single crystals of a defect spinel phase after 48 hours at 1287° C in air; normal disordered Panrimali sapphirine remains unchanged by similar heat treatment.

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Locality Pages

LocalityCitation Details
Mawson Station, Mac Robertson Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica
Saint-Urbain, Charlevoix RCM, Capitale-Nationale, Québec, Canada
Kangaamiut, Qeqqata, Greenland
Sapphirine occurrence, Maniitsoq Island, Qeqqata, Greenland
Panrimali, Madurai District, Tamil Nadu, India
Genguvarpatti, Theni District, Tamil Nadu, India
Unnamed quarry, Genguvarpatti, Theni District, Tamil Nadu, India

Mineral Pages

MineralCitation Details
Sapphirine
Sapphirine-1A

Mineral Occurrences

LocalityMineral(s)
Mawson Station, Mac Robertson Land, East Antarctica, Antarctica Cordierite, Enstatite, Sapphirine
Saint-Urbain, Charlevoix RCM, Capitale-Nationale, Québec, Canada Ilmenite, Plagioclase, Rutile, Sapphirine
Kangaamiut, Qeqqata, GreenlandHornblende, Hypersthene, Plagioclase, Sapphirine, Spinel
Sapphirine occurrence, Maniitsoq Island, Qeqqata, GreenlandHornblende, Hypersthene, Plagioclase, Spinel
Visakhapatnam District, Andhra Pradesh, India Hypersthene
Panrimali, Madurai District, Tamil Nadu, India Cordierite, Sapphirine, Sillimanite
Unnamed quarry, Genguvarpatti, Theni District, Tamil Nadu, India Cordierite, Hypersthene, Plagioclase, Sapphirine
Mautia Hill, Kongwa, Kongwa District, Dodoma Region, Tanzania Chlorite Group, Dolomite, Enstatite, Hematite, Hornblende, Kyanite, Pseudobrookite, Quartz, Sapphirine, Talc, Yoderite
Cortlandt Township, Westchester County, New York, USA Corundum, Magnetite, Sapphirine, Spinel, Titanium-bearing Magnetite


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