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Yamato 81020 meteorite, Queen Fabiola Mts, Queen Maud Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarcticai
Regional Level Types
Yamato 81020 meteoriteMeteorite Fall Location
Queen Fabiola MtsMountain Range
Queen Maud LandRegion
Eastern AntarcticaRegion
AntarcticaContinent

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
71° 30' South , 35° 40' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Meteoritical Society Class:
Köppen climate type:
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Y-81020


Carbonaceous Chondrite (CO3.0; S1)
Find, 1981; 270 g

Yamato 81020 (Y-81020) is a very small stone rich in small chondrules and inclusions embedded in a very fine-grained matrix. While it was soon recognized as a somewhat primitive CO (Ornans-like) carbonaceous chondrite [See Graham, et al., 1985], early interest in the meteorite was focused on the small spinel-rich refractory inclusions within the meteorite and very little of the readily available literature references the small olivine and pyroxene chondrules or tiny silicate grains within the matrix which actually constitute most of the meteorite. That is beginning to change because it now clear that Y-81020 is one of the very few type 3.0 CO meteorites and is not only rich in relatively unaltered spinels and other high temperature condensates from the early solar nebula, but its chondrules, amoeboidal olivine-rich aggregates, and matrix silicates are an isotopically diverse mixture from a very ancient physical regime within the early solar nebula — a regime that is sparsely represented even within the carbonaceous chondrites themselves.

As of July 2014 all 498 known CO chondrites were classified as type CO3 chondrites, but only 64 CO chondrites have been classified as belonging to one of the subtypes between CO3.0 and CO3.8. Yamato 81020 is one of the 7 known CO3.0 meteorites. Four of the CO3.0s are Northwest Africa meteorites and represent an unknown number of separate falls (1-4?) as the main masses of 3 of them are held by the same individual. As (probably) one of only 4 or 5 CO3.0 meteorites, Y-81020 is a rare meteorite indeed.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


16 valid minerals.

Meteorite/Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
Reference: Kojima, T., Yada, S. & Tomeoka, K. (1995) Ca-Al-rich inclusions in three Antarctic CO3 chondrites, Yamato-81020 Yamato-82050 and Yamato-790992: Record of low temperature alteration. Proc. NIPR Symposium. Antarct. Meteorites 8: 79-96. (May 1995). ; Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998) Chondritic Meteorites: IN: Planetary Materials (Papike, J.J. [Ed.]), Chapter 3, 398 pages: Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA.
Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Reference: Kojima, T., Yada, S. & Tomeoka, K. (1995) Ca-Al-rich inclusions in three Antarctic CO3 chondrites, Yamato-81020 Yamato-82050 and Yamato-790992: Record of low temperature alteration. Proc. NIPR Symposium. Antarct. Meteorites 8: 79-96. (May 1995). ; Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998) Chondritic Meteorites: IN: Planetary Materials (Papike, J.J. [Ed.]), Chapter 3, 398 pages: Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA.
Augite var. Fassaite
Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Reference: Kojima, T., Yada, S. & Tomeoka, K. (1995) Ca-Al-rich inclusions in three Antarctic CO3 chondrites, Yamato-81020 Yamato-82050 and Yamato-790992: Record of low temperature alteration. Proc. NIPR Symposium. Antarct. Meteorites 8: 79-96. (May 1995). ; Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998) Chondritic Meteorites: IN: Planetary Materials (Papike, J.J. [Ed.]), Chapter 3, 398 pages: Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA.
Cohenite
Formula: Fe3C
Reference: Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998) Chondritic Meteorites: IN: Planetary Materials (Papike, J.J. [Ed.]), Chapter 3, 398 pages: Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA.
Corundum
Formula: Al2O3
Description: Corundum or an alumina polymorph.
Reference: Yurimoto, H., Rubin, A. E., Itoh, S. & Wasson, J. T. (2001) Non-Stoichiometric Al-rich Spinel in an Ultra-Refractory Inclusion from CO Chondrite (abstract): Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXII, abstract #1557. (Mar 2001).
Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Reference: Kojima, T., Yada, S. & Tomeoka, K. (1995) Ca-Al-rich inclusions in three Antarctic CO3 chondrites, Yamato-81020 Yamato-82050 and Yamato-790992: Record of low temperature alteration. Proc. NIPR Symposium. Antarct. Meteorites 8: 79-96. (May 1995). ; Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998) Chondritic Meteorites: IN: Planetary Materials (Papike, J.J. [Ed.]), Chapter 3, 398 pages: Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA.; Itoh, S., Rubin, A. E., Kojima, H., Wasson, J. T. & Yurimoto, H. (2003) Amoeboid Olivine Aggregates and AOA-bearing Chondrule from Y-81020 CO3.0 Chondrite: Distribution of Oxygen and Magnesium Isotopes (abstract): Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXIII, abstract #1490. (Mar 2003).
Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
Reference: Itoh, S., Rubin, A. E., Kojima, H., Wasson, J. T. & Yurimoto, H. (2003) Amoeboid Olivine Aggregates and AOA-bearing Chondrule from Y-81020 CO3.0 Chondrite: Distribution of Oxygen and Magnesium Isotopes (abstract): Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXIII, abstract #1490. (Mar 2003).
Fayalite
Formula: Fe2+2SiO4
Reference: Krot, A. N., Doyle, P. & Nagashima, K. (2013) Secondary Fayalite, Hedenbergite, and Magnetite in the CO3.0-3.1 Carbonaceous Chondrites Y-81020, EET 90043, and MAC 88107: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XLIV. LPI Contribution #1719: p.1754. (Mar 2013).
'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
Description: Olivine (Fa10.5)
Reference: Graham, A. L., Yanai, K., Kojima, H. & Ikadai, S. (1985) Yamato 81020 and Yamato 82042; Two New Carbonaceous Chondrites from Antarctica: Meteoritics 20 (4): 654-655. (Dec 1985).; Itoh, S., Rubin, A. E., Kojima, H., Wasson, J. T. & Yurimoto, H. (2003) Amoeboid Olivine Aggregates and AOA-bearing Chondrule from Y-81020 CO3.0 Chondrite: Distribution of Oxygen and Magnesium Isotopes (abstract): Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXIII, abstract #1490. (Mar 2003).
Forsterite
Formula: Mg2SiO4
Description: In Amoeboidal olivine aggregate (AOA).
Reference: Kojima, T., Yada, S. & Tomeoka, K. (1995) Ca-Al-rich inclusions in three Antarctic CO3 chondrites, Yamato-81020 Yamato-82050 and Yamato-790992: Record of low temperature alteration. Proc. NIPR Symposium. Antarct. Meteorites 8: 79-96. (May 1995). ; Itoh, S., Rubin, A. E., Kojima, H., Wasson, J. T. & Yurimoto, H. (2003) Amoeboid Olivine Aggregates and AOA-bearing Chondrule from Y-81020 CO3.0 Chondrite: Distribution of Oxygen and Magnesium Isotopes (abstract): Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXIII, abstract #1490. (Mar 2003).; Komatsu, M., Krot, A. N., Miyamoto, M. & Keil, K. (2005) EBSD Study of Amoeboid Olivine Aggregates with Low-Ca Pyroxenes in the Y-81020 CO3.0 Chondrite (abstract): Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXVI, abstract #1573. (March 2005).
Gehlenite
Formula: Ca2Al[AlSiO7]
Reference: Yurimoto, H., Rubin, A. E., Itoh, S. & Wasson, J. T. (2001) Non-Stoichiometric Al-rich Spinel in an Ultra-Refractory Inclusion from CO Chondrite (abstract): Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXII, abstract #1557. (Mar 2001).
Grossite
Formula: CaAl4O7
Reference: Kojima, T., Yada, S. & Tomeoka, K. (1995) Ca-Al-rich inclusions in three Antarctic CO3 chondrites, Yamato-81020 Yamato-82050 and Yamato-790992: Record of low temperature alteration. Proc. NIPR Symposium. Antarct. Meteorites 8: 79-96. (May 1995). ; Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998) Chondritic Meteorites: IN: Planetary Materials (Papike, J.J. [Ed.]), Chapter 3, 398 pages: Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA.
Hedenbergite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
Reference: Krot, A. N., Doyle, P. & Nagashima, K. (2013) Secondary Fayalite, Hedenbergite, and Magnetite in the CO3.0-3.1 Carbonaceous Chondrites Y-81020, EET 90043, and MAC 88107: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XLIV. LPI Contribution #1719: p.1754. (Mar 2013).
Hibonite
Formula: CaAl12O19
Description: A few rare hibonite-bearing inclusions.
Reference: Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998) Chondritic Meteorites: IN: Planetary Materials (Papike, J.J. [Ed.]), Chapter 3, 398 pages: Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA.
Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Reference: Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998) Chondritic Meteorites: IN: Planetary Materials (Papike, J.J. [Ed.]), Chapter 3, 398 pages: Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA.; Krot, A. N., Doyle, P. & Nagashima, K. (2013) Secondary Fayalite, Hedenbergite, and Magnetite in the CO3.0-3.1 Carbonaceous Chondrites Y-81020, EET 90043, and MAC 88107: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XLIV. LPI Contribution #1719: p.1754. (Mar 2013).
'Melilite Group'
Formula: Ca2M(XSiO7)
Reference: Kojima, T., Yada, S. & Tomeoka, K. (1995) Ca-Al-rich inclusions in three Antarctic CO3 chondrites, Yamato-81020 Yamato-82050 and Yamato-790992: Record of low temperature alteration. Proc. NIPR Symposium. Antarct. Meteorites 8: 79-96. (May 1995).
'Meteoritic Iron'
Reference: Komatsu, M., Krot, A. N., Miyamoto, M. & Keil, K. (2005) EBSD Study of Amoeboid Olivine Aggregates with Low-Ca Pyroxenes in the Y-81020 CO3.0 Chondrite (abstract): Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXVI, abstract #1573. (March 2005).
Perovskite
Formula: CaTiO3
Reference: Kojima, T., Yada, S. & Tomeoka, K. (1995) Ca-Al-rich inclusions in three Antarctic CO3 chondrites, Yamato-81020 Yamato-82050 and Yamato-790992: Record of low temperature alteration. Proc. NIPR Symposium. Antarct. Meteorites 8: 79-96. (May 1995). ; Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998) Chondritic Meteorites: IN: Planetary Materials (Papike, J.J. [Ed.]), Chapter 3, 398 pages: Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA.; Yurimoto, H., Rubin, A. E., Itoh, S. & Wasson, J. T. (2001) Non-Stoichiometric Al-rich Spinel in an Ultra-Refractory Inclusion from CO Chondrite (abstract): Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXII, abstract #1557. (Mar 2001).
Pigeonite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Reference: Itoh, S., Rubin, A. E., Kojima, H., Wasson, J. T. & Yurimoto, H. (2003) Amoeboid Olivine Aggregates and AOA-bearing Chondrule from Y-81020 CO3.0 Chondrite: Distribution of Oxygen and Magnesium Isotopes (abstract): Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXIII, abstract #1490. (Mar 2003).
'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
Description: Pyroxene population in chondrules and amoeboidal olivine aggregates (AOAs) includes numerous low-Ca pyroxenes. Ca-rich diopside more prominent in high-temperature aggregates.
Reference: Komatsu, M., Krot, A. N., Miyamoto, M. & Keil, K. (2005) EBSD Study of Amoeboid Olivine Aggregates with Low-Ca Pyroxenes in the Y-81020 CO3.0 Chondrite (abstract): Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXVI, abstract #1573. (March 2005).
Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
Reference: Graham, A. L., Yanai, K., Kojima, H. & Ikadai, S. (1985) Yamato 81020 and Yamato 82042; Two New Carbonaceous Chondrites from Antarctica: Meteoritics 20 (4): 654-655. (Dec 1985).; Kojima, T., Yada, S. & Tomeoka, K. (1995) Ca-Al-rich inclusions in three Antarctic CO3 chondrites, Yamato-81020 Yamato-82050 and Yamato-790992: Record of low temperature alteration. Proc. NIPR Symposium. Antarct. Meteorites 8: 79-96. (May 1995). ; Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998) Chondritic Meteorites: IN: Planetary Materials (Papike, J.J. [Ed.]), Chapter 3, 398 pages: Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA.; Yurimoto, H., Rubin, A. E., Itoh, S. & Wasson, J. T. (2001) Non-Stoichiometric Al-rich Spinel in an Ultra-Refractory Inclusion from CO Chondrite (abstract): Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXII, abstract #1557. (Mar 2001).

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
Cohenite1.BA.05Fe3C
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Corundum4.CB.05Al2O3
Grossite4.CC.15CaAl4O7
Hibonite4.CC.45CaAl12O19
Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Perovskite4.CC.30CaTiO3
Spinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
Group 9 - Silicates
Anorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
Augite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
var. Fassaite9.DA.15(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Diopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
Enstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
Fayalite9.AC.05Fe2+2SiO4
Forsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
Gehlenite9.BB.10Ca2Al[AlSiO7]
Hedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
Pigeonite9.DA.10(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
'Melilite Group'-Ca2M(XSiO7)
'Meteoritic Iron'-
'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6

List of minerals for each chemical element

CCarbon
C CoheniteFe3C
OOxygen
O SpinelMgAl2O4
O AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
O DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
O Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
O ForsteriteMg2SiO4
O GrossiteCaAl4O7
O Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
O PerovskiteCaTiO3
O HiboniteCaAl12O19
O MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
O CorundumAl2O3
O GehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]
O EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
O Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
O Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
O FayaliteFe22+SiO4
O HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
O Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
NaSodium
Na Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
MgMagnesium
Mg SpinelMgAl2O4
Mg DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mg Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Mg ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Mg EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mg Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mg Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
AlAluminium
Al SpinelMgAl2O4
Al AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Al Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Al GrossiteCaAl4O7
Al HiboniteCaAl12O19
Al CorundumAl2O3
Al GehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]
SiSilicon
Si AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Si DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Si Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Si ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Si Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Si GehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]
Si EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Si Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Si Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Si FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Si HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Si Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
CaCalcium
Ca AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Ca DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Ca Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Ca GrossiteCaAl4O7
Ca Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Ca PerovskiteCaTiO3
Ca HiboniteCaAl12O19
Ca GehleniteCa2Al[AlSiO7]
Ca Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Ca HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Ca Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
TiTitanium
Ti Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Ti PerovskiteCaTiO3
FeIron
Fe Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Fe CoheniteFe3C
Fe MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Fe Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Fe FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Fe HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Fe Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6

References

Sort by

Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)
Graham, A. L., Yanai, K., Kojima, H. & Ikadai, S. (1985) Yamato 81020 and Yamato 82042; Two New Carbonaceous Chondrites from Antarctica: Meteoritics 20 (4): 654-655. (Dec 1985).
Kojima, T., Yada, S. & Tomeoka, K. (1995) Ca-Al-rich inclusions in three Antarctic CO3 chondrites, Yamato-81020 Yamato-82050 and Yamato-790992: Record of low temperature alteration. Proc. NIPR Symposium. Antarct. Meteorites 8: 79-96. (May 1995).
Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998) Chondritic Meteorites: IN: Planetary Materials (Papike, J.J. [Ed.]), Chapter 3, 398 pages: Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA.
Grady, M. M. (2000). Catalogue of Meteorites (5/e). Cambridge University Press: Cambridge; New York; Oakleigh; Madrid; Cape Town. 689 pages.
Yurimoto, H., Rubin, A. E., Itoh, S. & Wasson, J. T. (2001) Non-Stoichiometric Al-rich Spinel in an Ultra-Refractory Inclusion from CO Chondrite (abstract): Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXII, abstract #1557. (Mar 2001)
Itoh, S., Rubin, A. E., Kojima, H., Wasson, J. T. & Yurimoto, H. (2003) Amoeboid Olivine Aggregates and AOA-bearing Chondrule from Y-81020 CO3.0 Chondrite: Distribution of Oxygen and Magnesium Isotopes (abstract): Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXIII, abstract no.1490. (Mar 2003).
Komatsu, M., Krot, A. N., Miyamoto, M. & Keil, K. (2005) EBSD Study of Amoeboid Olivine Aggregates with Low-Ca Pyroxenes in the Y-81020 CO3.0 Chondrite (abstract): Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXVI, abstract #1573. (March 2005).
Tenner, T. J., Ushikubo, T., Kurahashi, E., Kita, N. T. & Nagahara, H. (2011) Oxygen Isotopic Measurements of Phenocrysts in Chondrules from the Primitive Carbonaceous Chondrite Yamato 81020: Evidence for Two Distinct Oxygen Isotope Reservoir. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XLII. LPI Contribution #1608: p.1426. (March 2011).
Krot, A. N., Doyle, P. & Nagashima, K. (2013) Secondary Fayalite, Hedenbergite, and Magnetite in the CO3.0-3.1 Carbonaceous Chondrites Y-81020, EET 90043, and MAC 88107: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XLIV. LPI Contribution #1719: p.1754. (Mar 2013).
Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.

External Links


Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Antarctic MeteoritesGroup of Meteorite Fall Locations
Antarctic PlateTectonic Plate

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