Roggianite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Roggianite
Formula:
Ca2Be(OH)2Al2Si4O13 · 2.5H2O
Colour:
White, pale yellow
Specific Gravity:
2.02
Crystal System:
Tetragonal
Member of:
Name:
Named in honor of Aldo Giuseppe Roggiani (1914-1986), Italian science teacher who found the first specimen. He wrote many papers about the mineralogy of the Ossola region.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
3438
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:3438:4
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
d8b2a5d6-de77-45c7-99e3-14bc088166d6
IMA Classification of Roggianite
Approved
IMA Formula:
Ca2BeAl2Si4O13(OH)2 · nH2O (n < 2.5)
First published:
1969
Classification of Roggianite
9.GB.20
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
G : Tektosilicates with zeolitic H2O; zeolite family
B : Chains of single connected 4-membered rings
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
G : Tektosilicates with zeolitic H2O; zeolite family
B : Chains of single connected 4-membered rings
77.1.7.4
77 : TECTOSILICATES Zeolites
1 : Zeolite group - True zeolites
77 : TECTOSILICATES Zeolites
1 : Zeolite group - True zeolites
16.10.29
16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
10 : Aluminosilicates of Ca and alkalis
16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
10 : Aluminosilicates of Ca and alkalis
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Rog | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Roggianite
Transparency:
Translucent
Colour:
White, pale yellow
Cleavage:
Perfect
{110}
{110}
Density:
2.02 g/cm3 (Measured) 2.34 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Roggianite
Type:
Uniaxial (+)
RI values:
nω = 1.527(1) nε = 1.535(1)
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.008
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Low
Chemistry of Roggianite
Mindat Formula:
Ca2Be(OH)2Al2Si4O13 · 2.5H2O
Common Impurities:
Sr,Na,K
Crystallography of Roggianite
Crystal System:
Tetragonal
Class (H-M):
4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) - Ditetragonal Dipyramidal
Space Group:
I4/mcm
Setting:
I4/mcm
Cell Parameters:
a = 18.33(2) Å, c = 9.16(1) Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 0.5
Unit Cell V:
3,077.66 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
8
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0014856 | Roggianite | Giuseppetti G, Mazzi F, Tadini C, Galli E (1991) The revised crystal structure of roggianite: Ca2[Be(OH)2Al2Si4O13]<2.5H2O Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1991 307-314 | 1991 | Val Vigezzo, Novara, Italy | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
12.990 Å | (100) |
3.411 Å | (68) |
9.230 Å | (49) |
3.154 Å | (43) |
6.150 Å | (42) |
3.605 Å | (41) |
3.198 Å | (34) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Near-surface Processes | |
22 : Hydration and low-𝑇 subsurface aqueous alteration (see also #23) |
Type Occurrence of Roggianite
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
University of Modena, Modena, Italy; National School of Mines, Paris, France; National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 122280.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Passaglia E. (1969) Roggianite, a new silicate mineral. Clay Minerals: 8: 107-111.
Synonyms of Roggianite
Other Language Names for Roggianite
Relationship of Roggianite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Alflarsenite | NaCa2Be3Si4O13(OH) · 2H2O | Mon. 2 : P21 |
Amicite | K2Na2Al4Si4O16 · 5H2O | Mon. 2 |
Ammonioleucite | (NH4)(AlSi2O6) | Tet. 4/m : I41/a |
Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
Bellbergite | (K,Ba,Sr)2Sr2Ca2(Ca,Na)4[Al3Si3O12]6 · 30H2O | Hex. |
Bikitaite | LiAlSi2O6 · H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
Boggsite | Ca8Na3(Si,Al)96O192 · 70H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Imma |
Brewsterite Subgroup | Zeolite Group. | |
Chabazite-Levyne Subgroup | M[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O | |
Chiavennite | CaMnBe2Si5O13(OH)2 · 2H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
Clinoptilolite Subgroup | M3-6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O | |
Cowlesite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 6H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
Dachiardite Subgroup | Zeolite Group. | |
Direnzoite | NaK6MgCa2(Al13Si47O120) · 36H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmmn |
Edingtonite | Ba[Al2Si3O10] · 4H2O | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
Epistilbite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O | Mon. |
Erionite Subgroup | M2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O | |
Faujasite Subgroup | M3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O | |
Ferrierite Subgroup | Zeolite Group. | |
Ferrochiavennite | Ca1-2Fe[(Si,Al,Be)5Be2O13(OH)2] · 2H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
Flörkeite | (K3Ca2Na)[Al8Si8O32] · 12H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
Garronite Subgroup | ||
Gaultite | Na4Zn2Si7O18 · 5H2O | Orth. mm2 : Fdd2 |
Gismondine Subgroup | Zeolite Group. | |
Gmelinite Subgroup | In 1997, gmelinite was split into Gmelinite-Ca, Gmelinite-Na and Gmelinite-K. | |
Gobbinsite | Na5(Si11Al5)O32 · 11H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
Goosecreekite | Ca[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O | Mon. 2 : P21 |
Gottardiite | Na3Mg3Ca5Al19Si117O272 · 93H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmca |
Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O | |
Hsianghualite | Ca3Li2(Be3Si3O12)F2 | Iso. 4 3 2 : I41 3 2 |
Kirchhoffite | Cs(BSi2O6) | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/acd |
Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Loomisite | Ba[Be2P2O8] · H2O | Mon. m |
Lovdarite | K2Na6Be4Si14O36 · 9H2O | Orth. mm2 |
Maricopaite | Pb7Ca2(Si,Al)48O100 · 32H2O | Orth. |
Martinandresite | Ba2(Al4Si12O32) · 10H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmmn |
Mazzite Subgroup | Zeolite Group. | |
Merlinoite | (K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Immm |
Montesommaite | (K,Na)9Al9Si23O64 · 10H2O | Orth. mm2 : Fdd2 |
Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O | Orth. |
Mutinaite | Na3Ca4Si85Al11O192 · 60H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
Nabesite | Na2BeSi4O10 · 4H2O | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
Natrolite Subgroup | A subgroup of the Zeolite Group. | |
Offretite | KCaMg(Si13Al5)O36 · 15H2O | Hex. 6 m2 : P6m2 |
Pahasapaite | Li8(Ca,Li,K)10.5Be24(PO4)24 · 38H2O | Iso. 2 3 : I2 3 |
Parthéite | Ca2(Si4Al4) O15 (OH)2 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
Paulingite Subgroup | Paulingite was originally described in 1960. | |
Perlialite | K9Na(Ca,Sr)[Al2Si4O12]6 · 15H2O | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mmm |
Phillipsite Subgroup | Zeolite Group. | |
Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Ia3d |
Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O | |
Terranovaite | (Na,Ca)8(Si68Al12)O160 · 29H2O | Orth. |
Thomsonite Subgroup | The large majority of "thomsonite" is thomsonite-Ca. | |
Tschernichite | (Ca,Na2)[Al2Si4O12] · 4-8H2O | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/mmm |
Tschörtnerite | Ca4(Ca,Sr,K,Ba)3Cu3[Al3Si3O12]4(OH)8 · nH2O | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m |
UM1996-38-SiO:AlCaHNa | Na-Ca-Al-Si-O-H | |
UM1999-33-SiO:AlHKNa | K7Na5Al12Si20O64 · 24H2O | |
UM2002-40-SiO:AlCaHKMgNa | (Mg,Ca,Na,K)7.5(Al12.8Si51.2)O128 · 65H2O | Tet. 4 2 2 : P41 2 2 |
Unnamed (Ca analogue of Merlinoite) | (Ca,K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O ? | |
Wairakite | Ca(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Weinebeneite | CaBe3(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O | Mon. m : Bb |
Wenkite | (Ba,K)4(Ca,Na)6[(Si,Al)20O39(OH)2](SO4)3 · 0.5H2O | Hex. 6 m2 : P62m |
Willhendersonite | KCa[Al3Si3O12] · 5H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
Yugawaralite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O | Mon. m : Pb |
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
9.GB.05 | Ammonioleucite | (NH4)(AlSi2O6) |
9.GB.05 | Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
9.GB.05 | Hsianghualite | Ca3Li2(Be3Si3O12)F2 |
9.GB.05 | Lithosite | K6Al4Si8O25 · 2H2O |
9.GB.05 | Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
9.GB.05 | Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
9.GB.05 | Wairakite | Ca(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
9.GB.05 va | Germanate-analcime | NaAlGe2O6 · H2O |
9.GB.05 va | Germanate-leucite | KAlGe2O6 |
9.GB.05 | Kirchhoffite | Cs(BSi2O6) |
9.GB.05 | Fabrièsite | Na3Al3Si3O12 · 2H2O |
9.GB.10 | Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
9.GB.15 | Yugawaralite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O |
9.GB.25 | Goosecreekite | Ca[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O |
9.GB.30 | Montesommaite | (K,Na)9Al9Si23O64 · 10H2O |
9.GB.35 | Parthéite | Ca2(Si4Al4) O15 (OH)2 · 4H2O |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Roggianite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-3438.html
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References for Roggianite
Reference List:
Passaglia, E. (1969) Roggianite, a new silicate mineral. Clay Minerals, 8 (1) 107-111 doi:10.1180/claymin.1969.008.1.11
Gard, J. A. (1969) An electron microscope and diffraction study of roggianite. Clay Minerals, 8 (1) 112-113 doi:10.1180/claymin.1969.008.1.12
Passaglia, E. (1969) Roggianite, a new silicate mineral. Clay Minerals, 8 (1) 107-111 doi:10.1180/claymin.1969.008.1.11
Localities for Roggianite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Canada | |
| Personal correspondance with Giles ... |
| correspondance with Giles Peatfied (see description) |
Italy (TL) | |
| Mattioli V. (1987) |
| Mattioli (1979 a) +10 other references |
Appiani et al. (1995) +2 other references | |
Russia | |
| Voloshin A.V. et al. (1986) |
Clark (1993) |
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Alpe Rosso, Orcesco, Druogno, Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province, Piedmont, Italy