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Erlichmanite

A valid IMA mineral species
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About ErlichmaniteHide

Formula:
OsS2
Colour:
Gray
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
4½ - 5½
Specific Gravity:
8.28
Crystal System:
Isometric
Member of:
Name:
Named in honor of Jozef Erlichman (2 March 1935, Amsterdam, Netherlands - 17 October 2022), electron microprobe analyst for the Planetology Branch, NASA-Ames Research Center, employee of Applied Space Products, Palo Alto, California. He identified or worked on several new minerals. It is pronounce ər'-lik-man-īt.

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
1401
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1401:0
GUID
(UUID V4):
8f12e1f1-6c65-4687-8ee3-c341193248bd

IMA Classification of ErlichmaniteHide

Approved
First published:
1971

Classification of ErlichmaniteHide

2.EB.05a

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
E : Metal Sulfides, M: S <= 1:2
B : M:S = 1:2, with Fe, Co, Ni, PGE, etc.
2.12.1.16

2 : SULFIDES
12 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:2
3.12.57

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
12 : Sulphides etc. of the platinum metals

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
ErlIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
ErlThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of ErlichmaniteHide

Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Gray
Hardness:
4½ - 5½ on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN100=1730 - 1950 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Density:
8.28 g/cm3 (Measured)    9.59 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of ErlichmaniteHide

Reflectivity:
WavelengthR
400nm44.4%
420nm44.2%
440nm44.0%
460nm43.8%
580nm43.4%
500nm43.0%
520nm42.7%
540nm42.2%
560nm41.7%
580nm41.3%
600nm40.9%
620nm40.4%
640nm40.0%
660nm39.4%
680nm38.8%
700nm38.2%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 44.4%.
Pleochroism:
Non-pleochroic

Chemistry of ErlichmaniteHide

Mindat Formula:
OsS2
Common Impurities:
Ir,Rh,Ru,Pd

Crystallography of ErlichmaniteHide

Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
m3 (2/m 3) - Diploidal
Space Group:
Pa3
Setting:
Pa3
Cell Parameters:
a = 5.6196(3) Å
Unit Cell V:
177.47 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Pyritohedral crystals, grains.
Comment:
Synthetic

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0011029ErlichmaniteStingl T, Muller B, Lutz H D (1992) Crystal structure refinement of osmium(II) disulfide, OsS2 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 202 161-16219920293
0017725ErlichmaniteOftedal I (1928) Uber die Kristallstrukturen der verbindungen RuS2, OsS2, MnTe2 und AuSb2. Mit einem Anhang uber die Gitterkonstant von Pyrit Zeitschrift fur Physikalische Chemie 135 291-29919280293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.24 Å(100)
2.810 Å(85)
1.987 Å(55)
1.694 Å(85)
1.081 Å(30)
0.787 Å(55)
0.780 Å(65)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 2: Planetesimal differentiation and alteration4.566-4.550
6 : Secondary asteroid phases4.566-4.560
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks>3.0
36 : Carbonatites, kimberlites, and related igneous rocks
37 : Layered igneous intrusions and related PGE minerals
Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics<3.5-2.5
38 : Ophiolites
Geological Setting:
Platinum placers

Type Occurrence of ErlichmaniteHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
20 µm grains in ferroplatinum.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Stanford Research Collection, Stanford University, California, USA, number 5196.
National Museum of National History, Washington, D.C., USA, number 123914.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Noble-metal placer deposit.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Synonyms of ErlichmaniteHide

Other Language Names for ErlichmaniteHide

Simplified Chinese:硫锇矿
Spanish:Erlichmanita
Traditional Chinese:硫鋨礦

Relationship of Erlichmanite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:
Other Members of this group:
AurostibiteAuSb2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
CattieriteCoS2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
DzharkeniteFeSe2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
FukuchiliteCu3FeS8Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
GaotaiiteIr3Te8Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
GeversitePtSb2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
HaueriteMnS2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
InsizwaitePt(Bi,Sb)2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
Krut'aiteCuSe2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
LauriteRuS2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
Penroseite(Ni,Co,Cu)Se2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
PyriteFeS2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
SperrylitePtAs2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
TrogtaliteCoSe2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
VaesiteNiS2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
Villamanínite(Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S2Tric.
Forms a series with:

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
3 photos of Erlichmanite associated with TulameenitePt2CuFe
2 photos of Erlichmanite associated with ChromiteFe2+Cr3+2O4
2 photos of Erlichmanite associated with IsoferroplatinumPt3Fe
1 photo of Erlichmanite associated with MinakawaiteRhSb
1 photo of Erlichmanite associated with Cuprorhodsite(Cu1+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh3+2S4

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

2.EB.Iridarsenite(Ir,Ru)As2Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.EB.SelenolauriteRuSe2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.AndrieslombaarditeRhSbSIso. 2 3 : P21 3
2.EB.Kanatzidisite(SbBiS3)2Te2Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.EB.05aAurostibiteAuSb2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05bBambollaiteCu(Se,Te)2Tet.
2.EB.05aCattieriteCoS2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aFukuchiliteCu3FeS8Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aGeversitePtSb2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aHaueriteMnS2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aInsizwaitePt(Bi,Sb)2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aKrut'aiteCuSe2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aLauriteRuS2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aPenroseite(Ni,Co,Cu)Se2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aPyriteFeS2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aSperrylitePtAs2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aTrogtaliteCoSe2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aVaesiteNiS2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aVillamanínite(Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S2Tric.
2.EB.05aDzharkeniteFeSe2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aGaotaiiteIr3Te8Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05a vCayeuxite
2.EB.10bAlloclasiteCo1-xFexAsSMon. 2 : P21
2.EB.10dCostibiteCoSbSOrth. mm2 : Pmn21
2.EB.10aFerroseliteFeSe2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.10aFrohbergiteFeTe2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.10cGlaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsSOrth. mm2 : Pmn21
2.EB.10aKulleruditeNiSe2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.10aMarcasiteFeS2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.10aMattagamiteCoTe2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.10eParacostibiteCoSbSOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
2.EB.10ePararammelsbergiteNiAs2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
2.EB.10fOeniteCoSbAsOrth.
2.EB.10aPetříčekiteCuSe2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.15aAnduoite(Ru,Os)As2Orth.
2.EB.15aClinosaffloriteCoAs2Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.EB.15aLöllingiteFeAs2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.15aNisbiteNiSb2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.15aOmeiite(Os,Ru)As2Orth.
2.EB.15cPaxiteCuAs2Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.EB.15aRammelsbergiteNiAs2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.15aSafflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.15bSeinäjokite(Fe,Ni)(Sb,As)2Orth.
2.EB.20ArsenopyriteFeAsSMon. 2/m : P21/b
2.EB.20GudmunditeFeSbSMon. 2/m : P21/b
2.EB.20Osarsite(Os,Ru)AsSMon.
2.EB.20Ruarsite(Ru,Os)AsSMon.
2.EB.25 vaAntimony-bearing GersdorffiteNi(As,Sb)S
2.EB.25CobaltiteCoAsSOrth. mm2 : Pca21
2.EB.25GersdorffiteNiAsSIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.25Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsSIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.25Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsSIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.25JolliffeiteNiAsSeIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.25KrutoviteNiAs2Iso. 2 3 : P21 3
2.EB.25MaslovitePtBiTeIso. 2 3 : P21 3
2.EB.25MicheneritePdBiTeIso. 2 3 : P21 3
2.EB.25PadmaitePdBiSeIso. 4 3 2
2.EB.25PlatarsitePt(As,S)2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.25TestibiopalladitePdSbTeIso.
2.EB.25TolovkiteIrSbSIso.
2.EB.25UllmanniteNiSbSIso. 2 3 : P21 3
2.EB.25WillyamiteCoSbS
2.EB.25ChangchengiteIrBiSIso. 2 3 : P21 3
2.EB.25MayingiteIrBiTeIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.25KalungaitePdAsSeIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.25MilotaitePdSbSeIso. 2 3 : P21 3
2.EB.25ParagersdorffiteNi(As,S)2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.25OrthogersdorffiteNiAsSOrth. mm2 : Pca21
2.EB.25KvačekiteNiSbSeIso. 2 3 : P21 3
2.EB.30UrvantsevitePd(Bi,Pb)2Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I4/mmm
2.EB.35RheniiteReS2Tric. 1 : P1

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for ErlichmaniteHide

References for ErlichmaniteHide

Localities for ErlichmaniteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Algeria
 
  • In Salah Province
    • In Salah District
      • Foggaret Ezzaouia
Schulze (1998)
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Kennedy Co.
Webb (2014)
Johan et al. (1989)
5th International Platinum Symposium ...
Austria
 
  • Styria
    • Leoben District
Malitch et al. (2001)
      • Sankt Stefan ob Leoben
        • Mitterberg
Malitch et al. (2002)
Brazil
 
  • Bahia
Garuti et al. (2005) +1 other reference
  • Goiás
33rd International Geological Congress (2008)
Garuti et al. (2012)
  • São Paulo
33rd International Geological Congress (2008)
Bulgaria
 
  • Blagoevgrad Province
    • Blagoevgrad Municipality
Цинцов (1998)
    • Satovcha Municipality
Bul. Acad. Sci. (1998)
  • Burgas Province
    • Kameno Municipality
Atanasov (1990)
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Similkameen Mining Division
Nixon et al. (1990)
Nixon et al. (1990)
Nixon et al. (1990)
  • Québec
    • Chaudière-Appalaches
      • Les Appalaches RCM
gsa.confex.com (n.d.)
Pagé et al. (2001)
  • Yukon
    • Watson Lake mining district
Fedortchouk et al. (eds.)
    • Whitehorse mining district
      • Kluane District
Barkov et al. (2008)
Chile
 
  • Araucanía
    • Cautín Province
      • La Cabaña
Galdames et al. (2010) +1 other reference
China
 
  • Hebei
    • Chengde
      • Chengde County
        • Gaositai
Zuxiang Yu (1995)
Zuxiang Yu (1995)
  • Sichuan
    • Panzhihua
      • Dong District
      • Miyi County
  • Tibet
    • Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture)
      • Nêdong Co. (Naidong Co.; Zedang Co.)
Guo et al. (2016) +1 other reference
      • Qusum Co. (Qusong Co.)
Wenji Bai et al. (2007)
Colombia
 
  • Cauca Department
    • Guapí
Min Mag (1997)
  • Chocó Department
    • Condoto
Stribrny et al. (2000)
Costa Rica
 
  • Guanacaste Province
    • Nicoya Canton
Federica Zaccarini et al. (2010)
Cuba
 
  • Holguín Province
Gervilla et al. (2005)
Cyprus
 
  • Troodos mountain range
Prichard et al. (1990)
Dominican Republic
 
  • Monseñor Nouel Province
    • Bonao
Aiglsperger et al. (2021)
East Timor
 
  • Manatuto District
Lay et al. (2017)
Ecuador
 
  • Esmeraldas Province
Weiser et al. (1993)
Ethiopia
 
  • Oromia Region
    • West Welega Zone
      • Gimbi
Econ Geol (1986)
          • Bir Bir River
Cabri et al. (1981)
Finland
 
Törnroos Ragnar
    • Enontekiö
33rd International Geological Congress (2008) +1 other reference
    • Inari
      • Ivalojoki
Kari Kojonen (2012)
Kojonen et al. (2014)
    • Keminmaa
Stanislav S. Gornostayev (2000)
    • Penikat complex
      • Sompujärvi Reef
Barkov et al. (1999) +1 other reference
    • Sodankylä
Gervilla
      • Kevitsansarvi (Keivitsansarvi)
Mutanen (1997)
  • North Karelia
    • Outokumpu
France
 
  • New Caledonia
    • Northern Province
      • Koumac
        • Tiébaghi Massif
Augé (1988) +1 other reference
    • Southern Province
      • Le Mont-Dore
        • Ouen Island
33rd International Geological Congress (2008)
      • Pirogues River
Jan Pasava (ed) +1 other reference
      • Yaté
Auge et al. (1995)
Germany
 
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Germersheim
      • Jockgrim
        • Rheinzabern
Oberthür et al. (2016)
Greece
 
  • Central Greece
    • Phthiotis
      • Domokos
Garuti et al. (1999) +1 other reference
Garuti et al. (1999)
  • Thessaly
    • Larissa
      • Farsala
        • Eretria
Garuti et al. (1999) +1 other reference
Garuti et al. (1999)
    • Trikala
      • Meteora
Kapsiotis (2013)
  • Western Macedonia
    • Grevena
      • Grevena
Kapsiotis et al. (2006)
Kapsiotis et al. (2006)
India
 
  • Karnataka
    • Davanagere District
      • Shimoga schist belt
Alapieti et al. (2005)
Indonesia
 
  • South Kalimantan Province
    • Banjar Regency
Japan
 
  • Hokkaidō Prefecture
    • Rumoi Subprefecture
NISHIO–HAMANE et al. (2022)
      • Tomamae District
        • Shosanbetsu
NISHIO–HAMANE et al. (2022)
        • Tomamae
NISHIO–HAMANE et al. (2022)
  • Kumamoto Prefecture
    • Shimomashiki District
      • Misato
Dr Daisuke Nishio-Hamane +1 other reference
Kazakhstan
 
  • Aktobe Region
    • Kargaly District
doi.org (n.d.) +2 other references
        • Main ore field
          • Dzharlybutak Ore Group
Saveliev et al. (2023)
Saveliev et al. (2023)
Madagascar
 
  • Atsinanana
    • Antanambao Manampotsy District
Legendre et al. (1992)
Auge et al. (1992) +1 other reference
Mexico
 
  • Baja California Sur
    • Mulegé Municipality
Australian Research Council Centre of ...
Mongolia
 
  • Zavkhan Province
    • Khan-Taishirin-Ula range
www.dmitrenkogg.narod.ru (n.d.)
New Zealand
 
  • Tasman Region
    • St. Arnaud
www.handbookofmineralogy.org (n.d.)
Norway
 
  • Trøndelag
    • Røros
Nilsson (1990)
Oman
 
  • Al Buraimi Governorate
    • Northern Oman Ophiolite
Ahmed et al. (2003)
Philippines
 
  • Visayas
    • Eastern Visayas Region
      • Samar Island
Oberthür et al. (2017)
Russia
 
  • Bashkortostan
    • Burzyansky District
      • Kraka ophiolite
Garuti et al. (2021)
    • Uchalinsky District
Zaccarini et al. (2004)
Saveliev et al. (2018)
  • Buryatia
    • Baunt District
      • Vitim Plateau
Airiyants et al. (2020)
    • Okinsky District
Kiseleva +3 other references
Airiyants et al. (2022)
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
    • Miass River
Zaykov et al. (2017)
  • Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
    • Bilibinsky District
      • Kolyma area
        • Bol'shoi Anyui River Basin
          • Baimka River
            • Aluchinskii Massif (Aluchin horst)
Gornostayev et al. (1999)
  • Irkutsk Oblast
    • Uda–Biryusa district
Shvedov et al. (2017)
Podlipsky et al. (2015)
  • Kamchatka Krai
    • Koryak Okrug
      • Olyutorsky district
Sidorov et al. (2021)
        • Korf
Sidorov et al. (2004) +3 other references
Vlasov et al. (2002) +1 other reference
Tolstykh et al. (2004) +1 other reference
Cabri et al. (2022)
Kutyrev et al. (2020) +1 other reference
    • Sobolevsky District
Подлипский et al. (1999) +1 other reference
Pekov (1998) +1 other reference
    • Ust-Kamchatsky District
Tolstykh et al. (2009)
  • Kemerovo Oblast
Zhmodik et al. (2016)
  • Khabarovsk Krai
    • Ayan-Maya district
Pekov (1998) +1 other reference
Laflamme et al. (1997)
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai
Alexander V. Dedeev et al (2002)
    • Yermakovsky District
Barkov et al. (2018) +2 other references
Barkov et al. (2018)
  • Murmansk Oblast
Gabov (2010)
    • Imandra layered complex (Imandrovsky layered intrusion)
Barkov et al. (2004)
    • Monchegorsk
Chistyakova S et al. (2014)
Chashchin et al. (2013)
Chashchin et al. (2013)
  • Perm Krai
    • Gornozavodskii District
      • Sarany
Puzik (2019)
  • Primorsky Krai
    • Khanka lake
Shcheka G.G. et al. (2004)
  • Sakha
    • Aldan
Pekov (1998)
A.Ya. Kochetkov (2006)
Kochetkov A.Ya. (2006)
  • Sverdlovsk Oblast
    • Kachkanar
Stepanov et al. (2023)
Stepanov et al. (2023)
    • Nizhnii Tagil
Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data 2018
    • Nizhnyaya Tura
      • Svetly Bor
Stepanov et al. (2019)
Stepanov et al. (2019)
Stepanov et al. (2019)
Stepanov et al. (2019)
    • Novolyalinsky District
Garuti et al. (2002)
    • Novouralsk
      • Verkh-Neivinsky massif
Мурзин et al. (2020)
    • Prigorodny District
      • Soloveva Mountain
Pekov (1998)
    • Pyshminsky District
Zaccarini et al. (2008)
    • Yekaterinburg
9th International platinum symposium Chromite-PGE mineralization in the Uktus Alaskan-Type Complex (Central Urals,) +2 other references
Gurskaya (2002)
  • Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Jan Pašava et al. (2011)
    • Priuralsky District
Jan Pašava et al. (2011)
Shmelev V.R. et al. (2014)
Sierra Leone
 
  • Western Area
Econ Geol (1986) +2 other references
Bowles et al. (2018)
Slovakia
 
  • Košice Region
    • Košice-okolie District
      • Jasov
Radvanec et al. (2016)
South Africa
 
  • Limpopo
    • Sekhukhune District Municipality
      • Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality
        • Burgersfort
Melcher et al. (2005)
  • Mpumalanga
    • Gert Sibande District Municipality
      • Govan Mbeki Local Municipality
www.unileoben.ac.at (2004)
  • North West
    • Bojanala Platinum District Municipality
      • Rustenburg Local Municipality
Hart et al. (1989)
Econ Geol (1989)
Cairncross et al. (1995)
Spain
 
  • Andalusia
    • Málaga
      • Ojén
Mineralogy and Petrology: 56: 25-50.
Baurier-Aymat +7 other references
Baurier-Aymat +7 other references
Turkey
 
  • Denizli Province
Akbulut et al. (2010)
  • Hatay Province
    • Arsuz
Kozlu et al. (2010)
  • Kahramanmaraş Province
Kozlu et al. (2014)
  • Muğla Province
    • Menteşe District
      • Muğla ophiolite
Uysal et al. (2005) +1 other reference
UK
 
  • Scotland
    • South Ayrshire
Power et al. (2004)
USA
 
  • Alaska
    • Bethel Census Area
...
        • Salmon River - Red Mountain District
Snetsinger (1973)
USGS Open-File Report 01-269
    • Ketchikan Gateway Borough
- (2008)
- (2008)
- (2008)
- (2008)
- (2008)
- (2008)
    • Kodiak Island Borough
      • Tugidak Island
Belkin et al. (2021)
  • California
    • Humboldt County
      • Klamath Mountains
        • Willow Creek Mining District
          • Willow Creek (China Flat)
Dana's New Mineralogy +2 other references
    • Sacramento County
      • Folsom Mining District
        • Folsom
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 64. +2 other references
  • Montana
    • Sweet Grass County
Bart Cannon analysis
  • Pennsylvania
    • Chester County
Smith et al. (2011)
Zimbabwe
 
  • Midlands
    • Shurugwi District
Oberthür et al. (2013)
 
and/or  
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