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Padmaite

A valid IMA mineral species
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Formula:
PdBiSe
Colour:
Light yellow
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
3 - 4
Specific Gravity:
9.86 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Isometric
Member of:
Name:
Named by Y.S. Polekhovskij et al. in 1991 for the type locality of Srednyaya Padma mine, Russia.
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Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
3060
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:3060:7
GUID
(UUID V4):
df956c0f-cadd-487d-95fd-35e8f990bdaf

Classification of PadmaiteHide

Approved
First published:
1991
2.EB.25

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
E : Metal Sulfides, M: S <= 1:2
B : M:S = 1:2, with Fe, Co, Ni, PGE, etc.
2.12.3.10

2 : SULFIDES
12 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:2

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference
PdmIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of PadmaiteHide

Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Light yellow
Hardness:
3 - 4 on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN20=260 - 272 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Cleavage:
Imperfect/Fair
Imperfect cleavage in two perpendicular directions.
Density:
9.86 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of PadmaiteHide

Type:
Isotropic
Reflectivity:
WavelengthR
400nm46.5%
420nm45.4%
440nm44.9%
460nm46.6%
470nm47.5%
480nm48.0%
500nm48.0%
520nm49.0%
540nm48.6%
546nm48.3%
560nm47.7%
580nm46.8%
589nm46.8%
600nm46.0%
620nm45.4%
640nm45.3%
650nm45.6%
660nm45.6%
680nm48.7%
700nm51.4%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 51.4%.
Colour in reflected light:
Pinkish yellow
Internal Reflections:
None

Chemical Properties of PadmaiteHide

Formula:
PdBiSe
Common Impurities:
Pt,Ag,S

Crystallography of PadmaiteHide

Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
4 3 2 - Gyroidal
Cell Parameters:
a = 6.448(3) Å
Unit Cell V:
268.09 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Comment:
Space Group: P4132 or P4332 (by analogy to synthetic PdBiSe)

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
2.89 Å(100)
2.63 Å(90)
1.943 Å(90)
1.724 Å(50)
1.376 Å(40)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
High-? alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])

Type Occurrence of PadmaiteHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
Isometric, irregular grains up to 0.2 mm in diameter, and as symplectic intergrowths with palladium sulfides up to 0.01-0.02 mm.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Mining Museum, St. Peterburg, Russia.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Metasomatic rocks formed in shungite-bearing metashales of Lower Proterozoic age.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Polekhovskij, Y.S., Voloshin, A.V., Tarasova, I.P., Nikitin, S.A., Pakhomovskij, Y.A., Men´shikov, Y.P., Kretzer, Y.L., Kolytscheva, T.I. (1991) Padmaite PdBiSe—a new selenide of palladium and bismuth from metasomatites of the southern Karelia. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo (Vserossiyskogo) Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 120(3): 85-88.

Synonyms of PadmaiteHide

Other Language Names for PadmaiteHide

German:Padmait
Simplified Chinese:硒铋钯矿
Spanish:Padmaita
Traditional Chinese:硒鉍鈀礦

Relationship of Padmaite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:
Other Members of this group:
AndrieslombaarditeRhSbSIso. 2 3 : P21 3
ChangchengiteIrBiSIso. 2 3 : P21 3
CobaltiteCoAsSOrth. mm2 : Pca21
GersdorffiteNiAsSIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsSIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsSIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
JolliffeiteNiAsSeIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
KalungaitePdAsSeIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
MaslovitePtBiTeIso. 2 3 : P21 3
MayingiteIrBiTeIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
MicheneritePdBiTeIso. 2 3 : P21 3
MilotaitePdSbSeIso. 2 3 : P21 3
PlatarsitePtAsSIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
TestibiopalladitePdTe(Sb,Te)Iso.
TolovkiteIrSbSIso.
UllmanniteNiSbSIso. 2 3 : P21 3
UM1991-19-Se:AsCo(Co,Ni)AsSeIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pm3
WillyamiteCoSbS

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

2.EB.Iridarsenite(Ir,Ru)As2Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.EB.SelenolauriteRuSe2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.AndrieslombaarditeRhSbSIso. 2 3 : P21 3
2.EB.Kanatzidisite(SbBiS3)2Te2Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.EB.05aAurostibiteAuSb2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05bBambollaiteCu(Se,Te)2Tet.
2.EB.05aCattieriteCoS2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aErlichmaniteOsS2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aFukuchiliteCu3FeS8Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aGeversitePtSb2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aHaueriteMnS2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aInsizwaitePt(Bi,Sb)2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aKrut'aiteCuSe2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aLauriteRuS2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aPenroseite(Ni,Co,Cu)Se2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aPyriteFeS2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aSperrylitePtAs2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aTrogtaliteCoSe2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aVaesiteNiS2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aVillamanínite(Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S2Tric.
2.EB.05aDzharkeniteFeSe2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aGaotaiiteIr3Te8Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.05a vCayeuxite
2.EB.10bAlloclasiteCo1-xFexAsSMon. 2 : P21
2.EB.10dCostibiteCoSbSOrth. mm2 : Pmn21
2.EB.10aFerroseliteFeSe2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.10aFrohbergiteFeTe2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.10cGlaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsSOrth. mm2 : Pmn21
2.EB.10aKulleruditeNiSe2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.10aMarcasiteFeS2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.10aMattagamiteCoTe2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.10eParacostibiteCoSbSOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
2.EB.10ePararammelsbergiteNiAs2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
2.EB.10fOeniteCoSbAsOrth.
2.EB.10aPetříčekiteCuSe2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.15aAnduoite(Ru,Os)As2Orth.
2.EB.15aClinosaffloriteCoAs2Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.EB.15aLöllingiteFeAs2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.15aNisbiteNiSb2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.15aOmeiite(Os,Ru)As2Orth.
2.EB.15cPaxiteCuAs2Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.EB.15aRammelsbergiteNiAs2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.15aSafflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.15bSeinäjokite(Fe,Ni)(Sb,As)2Orth.
2.EB.20ArsenopyriteFeAsSMon. 2/m : P21/b
2.EB.20GudmunditeFeSbSMon. 2/m : P21/b
2.EB.20Osarsite(Os,Ru)AsSMon.
2.EB.20Ruarsite(Ru,Os)AsSMon.
2.EB.25 vaAntimony-bearing GersdorffiteNi(As,Sb)S
2.EB.25CobaltiteCoAsSOrth. mm2 : Pca21
2.EB.25GersdorffiteNiAsSIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.25Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsSIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.25Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsSIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.25JolliffeiteNiAsSeIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.25KrutoviteNiAs2Iso. 2 3 : P21 3
2.EB.25MaslovitePtBiTeIso. 2 3 : P21 3
2.EB.25MicheneritePdBiTeIso. 2 3 : P21 3
2.EB.25PlatarsitePtAsSIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.25TestibiopalladitePdTe(Sb,Te)Iso.
2.EB.25TolovkiteIrSbSIso.
2.EB.25UllmanniteNiSbSIso. 2 3 : P21 3
2.EB.25WillyamiteCoSbS
2.EB.25ChangchengiteIrBiSIso. 2 3 : P21 3
2.EB.25MayingiteIrBiTeIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.25KalungaitePdAsSeIso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.25MilotaitePdSbSeIso. 2 3 : P21 3
2.EB.25ParagersdorffiteNi(As,S)2Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3
2.EB.25OrthogersdorffiteNiAsSOrth. mm2 : Pca21
2.EB.30UrvantsevitePd(Bi,Pb)2Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I4/mmm
2.EB.35RheniiteReS2Tric. 1 : P1

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for PadmaiteHide

References for PadmaiteHide

Reference List:

Localities for PadmaiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Brazil
 
  • Goiás
    • Cavalcante
  • Pará
    • Curionópolis
Canada
 
  • Ontario
    • Greater Sudbury
      • Levack Township
    • Thunder Bay District
China
 
  • Gansu
    • Jinchang
      • Jinchuan District
Morocco
 
  • Drâa-Tafilalet Region
    • Zagora Province
      • Zagora Cercle
        • Tinzouline Caïdat
          • Bleida Mines
Poland
 
  • Lubusz Voivodeship
    • Nowa Sól County
Russia
 
  • Komi Republic
    • Kozhim River Basin
      • Maldynyrd range (Maldy-nyrd range)
  • Republic of Karelia
    • Medvezhyegorsky District
      • Zaonezhie peninsula
 
Mineral and/or Locality  
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