Padmaite
A valid IMA mineral species
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Formula:
PdBiSe
Colour:
Light yellow
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
3 - 4
Specific Gravity:
9.86 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Isometric
Member of:
Name:
Named by Y.S. Polekhovskij et al. in 1991 for the type locality of Srednyaya Padma mine, Russia.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
3060
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:3060:7
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
df956c0f-cadd-487d-95fd-35e8f990bdaf
Classification of Padmaite
Approved
First published:
1991
2.EB.25
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
E : Metal Sulfides, M: S <= 1:2
B : M:S = 1:2, with Fe, Co, Ni, PGE, etc.
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
E : Metal Sulfides, M: S <= 1:2
B : M:S = 1:2, with Fe, Co, Ni, PGE, etc.
2.12.3.10
2 : SULFIDES
12 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:2
2 : SULFIDES
12 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:2
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Pdm | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Padmaite
Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Light yellow
Hardness:
3 - 4 on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN20=260 - 272 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Cleavage:
Imperfect/Fair
Imperfect cleavage in two perpendicular directions.
Imperfect cleavage in two perpendicular directions.
Density:
9.86 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Padmaite
Type:
Isotropic
Reflectivity:
Wavelength | R |
---|---|
400nm | 46.5% |
420nm | 45.4% |
440nm | 44.9% |
460nm | 46.6% |
470nm | 47.5% |
480nm | 48.0% |
500nm | 48.0% |
520nm | 49.0% |
540nm | 48.6% |
546nm | 48.3% |
560nm | 47.7% |
580nm | 46.8% |
589nm | 46.8% |
600nm | 46.0% |
620nm | 45.4% |
640nm | 45.3% |
650nm | 45.6% |
660nm | 45.6% |
680nm | 48.7% |
700nm | 51.4% |
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 51.4%.
Colour in reflected light:
Pinkish yellow
Internal Reflections:
None
Chemical Properties of Padmaite
Formula:
PdBiSe
Elements listed:
Common Impurities:
Pt,Ag,S
Crystallography of Padmaite
Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
4 3 2 - Gyroidal
Cell Parameters:
a = 6.448(3) Å
Unit Cell V:
268.09 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Comment:
Space Group: P4132 or P4332 (by analogy to synthetic PdBiSe)
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
2.89 Å | (100) |
2.63 Å | (90) |
1.943 Å | (90) |
1.724 Å | (50) |
1.376 Å | (40) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
High-? alteration and/or metamorphism | |
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12]) |
Type Occurrence of Padmaite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Isometric, irregular grains up to 0.2 mm in diameter, and as symplectic intergrowths with palladium sulfides up to 0.01-0.02 mm.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Mining Museum, St. Peterburg, Russia.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Metasomatic rocks formed in shungite-bearing metashales of Lower Proterozoic age.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Polekhovskij, Y.S., Voloshin, A.V., Tarasova, I.P., Nikitin, S.A., Pakhomovskij, Y.A., Men´shikov, Y.P., Kretzer, Y.L., Kolytscheva, T.I. (1991) Padmaite PdBiSe—a new selenide of palladium and bismuth from metasomatites of the southern Karelia. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo (Vserossiyskogo) Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 120(3): 85-88.
Synonyms of Padmaite
Other Language Names for Padmaite
Relationship of Padmaite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Andrieslombaardite | RhSbS | Iso. 2 3 : P21 3 |
Changchengite | IrBiS | Iso. 2 3 : P21 3 |
Cobaltite | CoAsS | Orth. mm2 : Pca21 |
Gersdorffite | NiAsS | Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3 |
Hollingworthite | (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS | Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3 |
Irarsite | (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS | Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3 |
Jolliffeite | NiAsSe | Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3 |
Kalungaite | PdAsSe | Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3 |
Maslovite | PtBiTe | Iso. 2 3 : P21 3 |
Mayingite | IrBiTe | Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3 |
Michenerite | PdBiTe | Iso. 2 3 : P21 3 |
Milotaite | PdSbSe | Iso. 2 3 : P21 3 |
Platarsite | PtAsS | Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pa3 |
Testibiopalladite | PdTe(Sb,Te) | Iso. |
Tolovkite | IrSbS | Iso. |
Ullmannite | NiSbS | Iso. 2 3 : P21 3 |
UM1991-19-Se:AsCo | (Co,Ni)AsSe | Iso. m3 (2/m 3) : Pm3 |
Willyamite | CoSbS |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
2.EB. | Iridarsenite | (Ir,Ru)As2 |
2.EB. | Selenolaurite | RuSe2 |
2.EB. | Andrieslombaardite | RhSbS |
2.EB. | Kanatzidisite | (SbBiS3)2Te2 |
2.EB.05a | Aurostibite | AuSb2 |
2.EB.05b | Bambollaite | Cu(Se,Te)2 |
2.EB.05a | Cattierite | CoS2 |
2.EB.05a | Erlichmanite | OsS2 |
2.EB.05a | Fukuchilite | Cu3FeS8 |
2.EB.05a | Geversite | PtSb2 |
2.EB.05a | Hauerite | MnS2 |
2.EB.05a | Insizwaite | Pt(Bi,Sb)2 |
2.EB.05a | Krut'aite | CuSe2 |
2.EB.05a | Laurite | RuS2 |
2.EB.05a | Penroseite | (Ni,Co,Cu)Se2 |
2.EB.05a | Pyrite | FeS2 |
2.EB.05a | Sperrylite | PtAs2 |
2.EB.05a | Trogtalite | CoSe2 |
2.EB.05a | Vaesite | NiS2 |
2.EB.05a | Villamanínite | (Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S2 |
2.EB.05a | Dzharkenite | FeSe2 |
2.EB.05a | Gaotaiite | Ir3Te8 |
2.EB.05a v | Cayeuxite | |
2.EB.10b | Alloclasite | Co1-xFexAsS |
2.EB.10d | Costibite | CoSbS |
2.EB.10a | Ferroselite | FeSe2 |
2.EB.10a | Frohbergite | FeTe2 |
2.EB.10c | Glaucodot | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
2.EB.10a | Kullerudite | NiSe2 |
2.EB.10a | Marcasite | FeS2 |
2.EB.10a | Mattagamite | CoTe2 |
2.EB.10e | Paracostibite | CoSbS |
2.EB.10e | Pararammelsbergite | NiAs2 |
2.EB.10f | Oenite | CoSbAs |
2.EB.10a | Petříčekite | CuSe2 |
2.EB.15a | Anduoite | (Ru,Os)As2 |
2.EB.15a | Clinosafflorite | CoAs2 |
2.EB.15a | Löllingite | FeAs2 |
2.EB.15a | Nisbite | NiSb2 |
2.EB.15a | Omeiite | (Os,Ru)As2 |
2.EB.15c | Paxite | CuAs2 |
2.EB.15a | Rammelsbergite | NiAs2 |
2.EB.15a | Safflorite | (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 |
2.EB.15b | Seinäjokite | (Fe,Ni)(Sb,As)2 |
2.EB.20 | Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
2.EB.20 | Gudmundite | FeSbS |
2.EB.20 | Osarsite | (Os,Ru)AsS |
2.EB.20 | Ruarsite | (Ru,Os)AsS |
2.EB.25 va | Antimony-bearing Gersdorffite | Ni(As,Sb)S |
2.EB.25 | Cobaltite | CoAsS |
2.EB.25 | Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
2.EB.25 | Hollingworthite | (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS |
2.EB.25 | Irarsite | (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS |
2.EB.25 | Jolliffeite | NiAsSe |
2.EB.25 | Krutovite | NiAs2 |
2.EB.25 | Maslovite | PtBiTe |
2.EB.25 | Michenerite | PdBiTe |
2.EB.25 | Platarsite | PtAsS |
2.EB.25 | Testibiopalladite | PdTe(Sb,Te) |
2.EB.25 | Tolovkite | IrSbS |
2.EB.25 | Ullmannite | NiSbS |
2.EB.25 | Willyamite | CoSbS |
2.EB.25 | Changchengite | IrBiS |
2.EB.25 | Mayingite | IrBiTe |
2.EB.25 | Kalungaite | PdAsSe |
2.EB.25 | Milotaite | PdSbSe |
2.EB.25 | Paragersdorffite | Ni(As,S)2 |
2.EB.25 | Orthogersdorffite | NiAsS |
2.EB.30 | Urvantsevite | Pd(Bi,Pb)2 |
2.EB.35 | Rheniite | ReS2 |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Padmaite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-3060.html
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External Links:
References for Padmaite
Reference List:
Localities for Padmaite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
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China | |
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Morocco | |
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Poland | |
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Russia | |
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Srednyaya Padma mine, Zaonezhie peninsula, Medvezhyegorsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia