Vanackerite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Vanackerite
Formula:
Pb4Cd(AsO4)3Cl
Colour:
Light yellow
Lustre:
Adamantine
Specific Gravity:
7.28 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Member of:
Name:
For Georges Vanacker (1923-1992), a Belgian systematic collector. Georges was born in Staden, Belgium, on 12 June 1923. He was a very talented student, fluent in several languages, and mathematics was his favourite playground. His plans to study accounting were thwarted by the Second World War. During the war, Georges took a correspondence course in accounting at the 'Institut de Comptabilité Jules Baude' located in Brussels. Because of the ongoing war, he travelled to Brussels once: for his exams. Immediately after the war, Georges continued his studies, and in 1946 he received a Master's Degree summa cum laude.
At the age of 23, he bought a house in the City of Bruges, Belgium, where he lived for the rest of his life. He married to Dina Pollefeyt and started his own accountancy company. It was, in fact, his wife Dina, who sparked his interest in mineralogy. Dina focused on esthetic specimens, while Georges was more interested in building a systematic mineral collection.
Around 1960, when his collection reached about 300 specimens, Georges felt that his knowledge of mineralogy was insufficient, and he started intensively to learn about mineralogy. He was very keen on networking, and when he needed analyses or information, he frequented the researchers of various universities and research institutes, in particular, the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences in Brussels. When in 1975 digital information technology emerged, he built a database on his mainframe computer to catalogue his specimens, long before personal computers became available to the collector.
Eventually, his collection consisted of 12,000 catalogued specimens and many thousands more, well documented but uncatalogued specimens. By 1990, he had accrued 2,856 of the 3,600 then known mineral species; nearly 80 %!
He purchased many specimens. And every year, he spent his entire vacation in quarries or mines, especially in Scandinavia. To be sure to get the best possible specimen for his collection, he always tried to buy a small lot instead of just one specimen. In the end, most of the time he kept almost everything. He had numerous contacts with quarry and mine owners worldwide, with mineral dealers, and with professional mineralogists. As an accountant, he kept a record of every single letter, telegram or other forms of written communication.
Around 1990 he distributed the esthetic specimens among his 3 children, and the complete systematic collection was donated to the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences in Brussels. Georges died of a heart attack, on 11 July 1992.
At the age of 23, he bought a house in the City of Bruges, Belgium, where he lived for the rest of his life. He married to Dina Pollefeyt and started his own accountancy company. It was, in fact, his wife Dina, who sparked his interest in mineralogy. Dina focused on esthetic specimens, while Georges was more interested in building a systematic mineral collection.
Around 1960, when his collection reached about 300 specimens, Georges felt that his knowledge of mineralogy was insufficient, and he started intensively to learn about mineralogy. He was very keen on networking, and when he needed analyses or information, he frequented the researchers of various universities and research institutes, in particular, the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences in Brussels. When in 1975 digital information technology emerged, he built a database on his mainframe computer to catalogue his specimens, long before personal computers became available to the collector.
Eventually, his collection consisted of 12,000 catalogued specimens and many thousands more, well documented but uncatalogued specimens. By 1990, he had accrued 2,856 of the 3,600 then known mineral species; nearly 80 %!
He purchased many specimens. And every year, he spent his entire vacation in quarries or mines, especially in Scandinavia. To be sure to get the best possible specimen for his collection, he always tried to buy a small lot instead of just one specimen. In the end, most of the time he kept almost everything. He had numerous contacts with quarry and mine owners worldwide, with mineral dealers, and with professional mineralogists. As an accountant, he kept a record of every single letter, telegram or other forms of written communication.
Around 1990 he distributed the esthetic specimens among his 3 children, and the complete systematic collection was donated to the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences in Brussels. Georges died of a heart attack, on 11 July 1992.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
42744
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:42744:3
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
6671166d-f305-449e-b1a1-936e9109d734
Classification of Vanackerite
Approved
Approval year:
2012
8.BN.05
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
N : With only large cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 = 0.33:1
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
N : With only large cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 = 0.33:1
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Vnk | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Pronunciation of Vanackerite
Pronunciation:
Play | Recorded by | Country |
---|---|---|
Jolyon & Katya Ralph | United Kingdom |
Physical Properties of Vanackerite
Adamantine
Transparency:
Translucent
Colour:
Light yellow
Streak:
white
Density:
7.28 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Vanackerite
Type:
Uniaxial
Comments:
Calculated mean refractive index is 2.04.
Chemical Properties of Vanackerite
Formula:
Pb4Cd(AsO4)3Cl
Crystallography of Vanackerite
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Class (H-M):
3 - Pyramidal
Space Group:
P3
Setting:
P3
Cell Parameters:
a = 10.0279(3) Å, c = 7.2965(2) Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 0.728
Unit Cell V:
635.43 ų
Z:
2
Morphology:
Rosettes of thin pseudohexagonal tabular crystals up to 5 mm.
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
4.140 Å | (10) |
3.290 Å | (34) |
2.982 Å | (100) |
2.067 Å | (16) |
1.944 Å | (11) |
1.875 Å | (8) |
1.635 Å | (10) |
1.523 Å | (10) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event | <2.4 |
47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals] | |
47d : [Arsenates, antimonates, selenates, bismuthinates] | |
47g : [Halogen-bearing surface weathering minerals] |
Type Occurrence of Vanackerite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Light yellow rosettes of thin pseudohexagonal tabular crystals up to 5 mm in size on bluish-green thometzekite.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Mineralogical Museum of the University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, registration number TS 706
Geological Setting of Type Material:
2nd oxidation zone.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Synonyms of Vanackerite
Relationship of Vanackerite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Apatite Group | A group in the Apatite Supergroup which includes hexagonal and pseudohexagonal phosphates, arsenates and ... | |
Belovite Group | A group in the Apatite Supergroup which includes hexagonal and trigonal phosphates with the M1 site split ... | |
Britholite Group | (REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X | |
Ellestadite Group | A group in the Apatite Supergroup which includes hexagonal and pseudohexagonal sulphato-silicates with the ... | |
Hedyphane Group | A group in the Apatite Supergroup which includes hexagonal and pseudohexagonal phosphates, arsenates and ... |
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
2 photos of Vanackerite associated with Thometzekite | PbCu2+2(AsO4)2 · 2H2O |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
8.BN. | Aradite | BaCa6[(SiO4)(VO4)](VO4)2F |
8.BN. | Magganasite | CuFe3+3O(AsO4)3 |
8.BN. | Fluorpyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3F |
8.BN. | Fluorsigaiite | Ca2Sr3(PO4)3F |
8.BN. | Fluoralforsite | Ba5(PO4)3F |
8.BN.05 | Alforsite | Ba5(PO4)3Cl |
8.BN.05 | Belovite-(Ce) | NaCeSr3(PO4)3F |
8.BN.05 | Chlorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3Cl |
8.BN.05 | Mimetite-M | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
8.BN.05 | Johnbaumite-M | Ca5(AsO4)3OH |
8.BN.05 | Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
8.BN.05 | Hedyphane | Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl |
8.BN.05 | Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
8.BN.05 | Johnbaumite | Ca5(AsO4)3(OH) |
8.BN.05 | Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
8.BN.05 | Morelandite | Ca2Ba3(AsO4)3Cl |
8.BN.05 | Oxypyromorphite | Pb10(PO4)6O |
8.BN.05 | Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
8.BN.05 | Fluorstrophite | SrCaSr3(PO4)3F |
8.BN.05 | Svabite | Ca5(AsO4)3F |
8.BN.05 | Turneaureite | Ca5(AsO4)3Cl |
8.BN.05 | Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
8.BN.05 | Belovite-(La) | NaLaSr3(PO4)3F |
8.BN.05 | Deloneite | (Na0.5REE0.25Ca0.25)(Ca0.75REE0.25)Sr1.5(CaNa0.25REE0.25)(PO4)3F0.5(OH)0.5 |
8.BN.05 | Fluorcaphite | SrCaCa3(PO4)3F |
8.BN.05 va | Germanate-pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)2GeO4 |
8.BN.05 | Kuannersuite-(Ce) | NaCeBa3(PO4)3F0.5Cl0.5 |
8.BN.05 | Hydroxylapatite-M | Ca5(PO4)3OH |
8.BN.05 | Phosphohedyphane | Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl |
8.BN.05 | Hydroxylpyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3(OH) |
8.BN.05 | Stronadelphite | Sr5(PO4)3F |
8.BN.05 | Fluorphosphohedyphane | Ca2Pb3(PO4)3F |
8.BN.05 | Carlgieseckeite-(Nd) | NaNdCa3(PO4)3F |
8.BN.05 | Miyahisaite | (Sr,Ca)2Ba3(PO4)3F |
8.BN.05 | Unnamed (OH-analogue of Mimetite) | Pb5(AsO4)3(OH) |
8.BN.05 | Pieczkaite | Mn5(PO4)3Cl |
8.BN.05 | Hydroxylhedyphane | Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3(OH) |
8.BN.05 | Pliniusite | Ca5(VO4)3F |
8.BN.05 | Parafiniukite | Ca2Mn3(PO4)3Cl |
8.BN.10 | Arctite | Na2Ca4(PO4)3F |
8.BN.15 | Goryainovite | Ca2(PO4)Cl |
Fluorescence of Vanackerite
orange
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Vanackerite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-42744.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
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External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
References for Vanackerite
Reference List:
Localities for Vanackerite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Namibia (TL) | |
|
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Tsumeb Mine, Tsumeb, Oshikoto Region, Namibia