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North Street mall, Danbury, Fairfield County, Connecticut, USAi
Regional Level Types
North Street mallOccurrence
DanburyMunicipality
Fairfield CountyCounty
ConnecticutState
USACountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
41° 24' 42'' North , 73° 27' 20'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
KΓΆppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Danbury84,657 (2017)1.9km
Bethel9,549 (2017)5.7km
New Fairfield14,126 (2017)6.6km
Putnam Lake3,844 (2017)9.4km
Peach Lake1,629 (2017)11.3km
Nearest Clubs:
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
ClubLocationDistance
Danbury Mineralogical SocietyDanbury, Connecticut2km
Stamford Mineralogical SocietyStamford, Connecticut40km
New Haven Mineral ClubNew Haven, Connecticut45km
Mindat Locality ID:
213272
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:213272:6
GUID (UUID V4):
f9876cb5-d980-43f4-bb0e-9377cd15d615


Because they are immediately adjacent and have similar reported mineralogy, this locality is a combination of minerals reported at the mall situated NE of the intersection of Padanaram Road and Hayestown Avenue during its construction and minerals reported by Januzzi (1965, 1976 and 1994) directly west of this intersection. The latter place was reported by Januzzi as "a small commercial site" constructed around 1974. He noted the "considerable removal of rock" at that time.

A few extant buildings could meet this criterion. A review of Danbury tax assessor's records and on-line aerial photographs indicate that the mall was built in 1960, so is too old. An auto repair garage and fueling station, just SW of this intersection on the west side of the intersection of North Street and Padanaram Road, was built in 1964 (Januzzi, 1965). It has retaining walls and cuts into the hill on its west, south and north sides, but also appears too old to be this locality. A third building just NW of this intersection and on the east side of Padanaram Road, currently a bank, was completed in 1976, so this must be the site referred to by Januzzi (1976).

Januzzi proposed that the mineralogy at the "small commercial site" is similar to that found at the lost danburite type locality and went so far as to include danburite in his list of minerals from it, although he never stated actually finding that mineral nor did he describe any examples from there or show any photos of them. The controversy regarding the danburite type locality is discussed at its mindat page http://www.mindat.org/loc-243666.html. This page presents information about minerals he did report finding at the "small commercial site" in their own right. Many are listed as unconfirmed due to a lack of reported details, but many are likely present given the general mineralogy of the area. Little information is recorded about the characteristics of the actual mall site aside from the list provided in Weber and Sullivan (1995), much of which may have actually come from Januzzi. This makes sense considering the bank is within the mall parking lot.

Interestingly, the impure marble assemblages from here have a generally more coarse-grained nature and different mineralogy than that of the typical Stockbridge Marble found in the area. The Cambro-Ordovician Stockbridge tends to be fine-grained and with tremolite and fine-grained phlogopite and chondrodite the primary accessories. Samples from this site are coarser-grained and contain accessory actinolite, spinel, phlogopite, chondrodite and forsterite with a general character similar to the Proterozoic Franklin Marble, especially like samples from the Limecrest Quarry in Sparta, NJ. The bedrock at the locality is actually mapped as Proterozoic Granitic Gneiss, with many such outcrops all around. The Stockbridge underlies an area at least 1/4 mile south. Thus, the marble here may be Proterozoic, and if so would be the only such occurrence in Connecticut. This possibility needs testing.

Coordinates are for the intersection of North Street, Padanaram Road, and Hayestown Avenue.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


39 valid minerals. 3 erroneous literature entries.

Detailed Mineral List:

β“˜ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Habit: elongated prisms
Colour: dark green
Description: Massive to subhedral elongated crystals in calc-silicate rocks
β“˜ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Habit: anhedral grains
Colour: white to gray
Description: Feldspar matrix for many of the rarer minerals, a minor component of calc-silicate rocks.
β“˜ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Habit: elongated prismatic to anhedral grains
Colour: dark greenish-black to brownish black
Description: "predominantly as dark greenish-black anhedral grains of fair size embedded in masses of scapolite" Januzzi (1976). Januzzi (1994) includes a photo. Specimen formerly in his collection includes prismatic crystals to 3 cm in a albite/quartz/microcline/biotite matrix. Crystals appear slighty glassy and metamict.
β“˜ Almandine ?
Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Description: Included in a list without details.
β“˜ 'Amphibole Supergroup' ?
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Description: Included in a list of minerals with no details.
β“˜ 'Amphibole Supergroup var. Uralite' ?
Formula: AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Description: Included in a list of minerals with no details.
β“˜ Aragonite ?
Formula: CaCO3
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details.
β“˜ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Description: Part of the assemblage quartz, feldspar, pyroxene, amphibole, sphene, zircon and biotite.
β“˜ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Description: Part of the assemblage quartz, feldspar, pyroxene, amphibole, sphene, zircon and biotite.
β“˜ 'Brewsterite Subgroup' ?
Description: Included in a list of minerals with no details.
β“˜ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Habit: anhedral crystalline masses
Colour: white to gray
Description: In the assemblage calcite, pyroxene, amphibole, sphene, datolite. Also with chondrodite, phlogopite, spinel, forsterite.
β“˜ 'Chabazite' ?
Description: Included in a list of minerals with no details provided.
β“˜ Chalcopyrite ?
Formula: CuFeS2
Description: Included in a list of minerals with no details provided.
β“˜ Chondrodite
Formula: Mg5(SiO4)2F2
Habit: anhedral to subhedral
Colour: reddish-orange
Description: "It occurs as anhedral to subhedral crystals and crystal aggregates, whose individual grains range from microscopic to macroscopic in size. I am most impressed, however, by the color of the chondrodite which is often a beautiful reddish-orange on freshly exposed surfaces of the limestone." Januzzi (1976).
β“˜ Danburite
Formula: CaB2Si2O8
Description: Speculation by Januzzi based on conclusion that the site's minerals are similar to the danburite type locality's. No danburite finds or descriptions are actually documented in the references.
β“˜ Datolite
Formula: CaB(SiO4)(OH)
Habit: fine granular crystal aggregates
Colour: whitish
Description: "as fine granular crystal aggregates having whitish color in mass, many of them being transparent under the microscope. Associated minerals include: calcite, pyroxene, amphibole, and sphene." Januzzi (1976). Januzzi (1994) includes a photograph.
β“˜ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Habit: anhedral
Colour: pale green
Description: Anhedral grains in calc-silicate rocks.
β“˜ Dolomite ?
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Description: Included in a list of minerals with no details.
β“˜ Dumortierite ?
Formula: Al(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
Habit: acicular
Colour: bright blue
Description: A few concentrations of tiny acicular crystals in one specimen of coarse-grained albite/quartz/biotite gneiss matrix.
β“˜ Epidote ?
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Description: Included in a list of minerals with no details.
β“˜ Fluorapatite ?
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
Description: Included in a list of minerals with no details.
β“˜ Fluorite ?
Formula: CaF2
Description: Included in a list of minerals with no details.
β“˜ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2SiO4
Habit: Anhedral grains
Colour: gray
Description: Coarse anhedral grains in marble.
β“˜ Goethite ?
Formula: Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH)
Description: Included in a list of minerals with no details.
β“˜ Graphite
Formula: C
Colour: gray
Description: "Very rich specimens of graphite occurred not far from the end of North Street on Padanaram Road", Januzzi (1994), which includes a photo.
β“˜ Hematite ?
Formula: Fe2O3
Description: Included in a list of minerals with no details.
β“˜ 'Heulandite Subgroup' ?
Formula: (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Description: Included in a list of minerals with no details.
β“˜ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Description: Present in most of the noted mineral assemblages, generally as "amphibole".
β“˜ Ilmenite ?
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Description: Included in a list of minerals with no details.
β“˜ Laumontite ?
Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Description: Included in a list of minerals with no details.
β“˜ 'Limonite'
Description: Ubiquitous.
β“˜ Magnetite ?
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Description: Included in a list of minerals with no details.
β“˜ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Description: Included in a list of minerals with no details, but very likely one of the minerals referred to as "feldspar".
β“˜ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
Habit: massive aggregates to a few cm
Colour: metallic silvery gray
Description: Small masses in albite or fine-grained secondary calcite with pyrite, found by Charles and Marcelle Weber.
β“˜ Muscovite ?
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Description: Included in a list of minerals with no details.
β“˜ Opal ?
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Description: Included in a list of minerals with no details.
β“˜ Opal var. Opal-AN ?
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Description: Included in a list of minerals with no details.
β“˜ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Description: Included in a list of minerals with no details, but very likely one of the minerals referred to as "feldspar".
β“˜ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Habit: anhedral
Colour: brown
Description: Anhedral grains to a few mm in marble with chondrodite.
β“˜ Powellite
Formula: Ca(MoO4)
Fluorescence: pale yellow under SW
Description: Alteration of molybdenite, only easily seen under SW UV light.
β“˜ Prehnite ?
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Description: Included in a list of minerals with no details.
β“˜ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Habit: anhedral massive
Colour: brassy
Description: At least one occurrence is with molybdenite in a fine-grained secondary calcite matrix.
β“˜ Pyrrhotite ?
Formula: Fe1-xS
Description: Included in a list of minerals with no details.
β“˜ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Description: In the assemblage amphibole, pyroxene, sphene, thorite, zircon, feldspar and quartz.
β“˜ Rutherfordine
Formula: (UO2)CO3
Description: Speculation.
β“˜ 'Scapolite'
Habit: massive to prismatic
Colour: white, pink to violet, light gray
Fluorescence: yellow to salmon
Description: "Hundreds of pounds of this mineral have been found here since construction began about two years ago. The greater bulk of the scapolite is massive with most of the typical prismatic crystals restricted to cavities in the massive material or to open spaces or seams between rock masses. The color of the scapolite is predominantly white with occasional patches of pink or violet. The scapolite is fluorescent to a degree showing at times a fairly strong yellowish to salmon colored response among the more interesting specimens...The minerals associated with the scapolite include: amphibole, pyroxene, sphene, allanite and biotite." Januzzi (1976).
β“˜ 'Serpentine Subgroup' ?
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
Description: Included in a list of minerals with no details.
β“˜ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Habit: anhedral
Colour: gray-brown
Description: mass of translucent anhedral grains 11 mm across in marble with phlogopite and chondrodite
β“˜ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
Habit: subhedral octahedral to euhedral
Colour: greenish-black, blue-gray
Description: "It occurs here as greenish-black subhedral to euhedral crystals in limestone associated with chondrodite and perhaps what may be forsterite. The spinel ranges in size from tiny grain-like crystals to those that on occasion exceed the size of a pea." Januzzi (1976).
β“˜ 'Stilbite Subgroup' ?
Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Description: Included in a list of minerals with no details.
β“˜ Talc ?
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Description: Included in a list of minerals with no details.
β“˜ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
Habit: anhedral grains
Colour: dark brown to brownish black
Description: "as anhedral (without external faces) grains and small masses having a dark brown to brownish black color and vitreous to resinous luster. Because of the anhedral nature of the material I should strongly suspect the thorite to be of the uranothorite variety. The samples sent to Dr. Brian Mason for confirmation clearly demonstrated that they were almost metamict, with a refractive index of about 1.78, and gave good X-ray patterns of thorite after heating for about two hours at 1100 degrees. The thorite occurs here intimately associated with quartz, feldspar, pyroxene, amphibole, sphene, zircon and biotite. Regular and irregular distribution of color areas ranging from orange to yellow material of varying luster occurs in many of the hand specimens containing apparently unaltered thorite." Januzzi (1976). Januzzi (1994) includes a photo. Thorite grains, in coarse-grained albite with minor zircon, reach about 1 cm.
β“˜ Thorite var. Calciothorite
Formula: (Th,Ca2)SiO4 · 3.5H2O
Description: Speculation.
β“˜ Thorite var. Thorogummite
Formula: (Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x
Habit: psuedomorphs after thorite
Colour: yellowish
Description: "as small yellowish pulverulent masses having a dull luster, to material of a more compact nature with a waxy luster; it is evidently pseudomorphous after crystals of thorite." Januzzi (1976)
β“˜ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Habit: envelope or axe shaped crystals
Colour: brown
Description: "Fairly large platy masses showing parting are frequently encountered in the waste material from the blasting. The sphene crystals range in size from those a quarter of an inch or less to those one inch or more in length" Januzzi (1976). Present in all assemblages discussed. Januzzi (1994) includes a photo.
β“˜ 'Tourmaline' ?
Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Description: Included in a list of minerals with no details.
βœͺ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Habit: long or short prismatic terminated at either end by a simple pyramid
Colour: dark brown
Fluorescence: yellow
Description: "Dark brown euhedral crystals, some in excess of one inch in length, were found on the western side of the intersection of Hayestown Avenue, North Street and Padanarum Road in Danbury. The typical habit is either long or short prismatic terminated at either end by a simple pyramid" Januzzi (1994), which includes a photo. Associated with quartz, feldspar, pyroxene, amphibole, sphene, thorite and biotite.
β“˜ Zircon var. Cyrtolite ?
Formula: Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
Description: Included in a list of minerals without details.

Gallery:

◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2β“˜ Actinolite
Mg5(SiO4)2F2β“˜ Chondrodite
MgAl2O4β“˜ Spinel
Zr(SiO4)β“˜ Zircon

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
β“˜Graphite1.CB.05aC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
β“˜Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
β“˜Chalcopyrite ?2.CB.10aCuFeS2
β“˜Pyrrhotite ?2.CC.10Fe1-xS
β“˜Molybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
β“˜Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Group 3 - Halides
β“˜Fluorite ?3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
β“˜Goethite ?4.00.Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH)
β“˜Magnetite ?4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
β“˜Spinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
β“˜Hematite ?4.CB.05Fe2O3
β“˜Ilmenite ?4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
β“˜Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
β“˜Opal
var. Opal-AN ?
4.DA.10SiO2 Β· nH2O
β“˜ ?4.DA.10SiO2 Β· nH2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
β“˜Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
β“˜Dolomite ?5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
β“˜Aragonite ?5.AB.15CaCO3
β“˜Rutherfordine ?5.EB.05(UO2)CO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
β“˜Powellite7.GA.05Ca(MoO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
β“˜Fluorapatite ?8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
Group 9 - Silicates
β“˜Forsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
β“˜Almandine ?9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
β“˜Thorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
β“˜var. Thorogummite9.AD.30(Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x
β“˜Zircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
β“˜Thorite
var. Calciothorite ?
9.AD.30(Th,Ca2)SiO4 Β· 3.5H2O
β“˜Zircon
var. Cyrtolite ?
9.AD.30Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
β“˜Chondrodite9.AF.45Mg5(SiO4)2F2
β“˜Titanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
β“˜Dumortierite ?9.AJ.10Al(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
β“˜Datolite9.AJ.20CaB(SiO4)(OH)
β“˜Epidote ?9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
β“˜Augite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
β“˜Diopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
β“˜Actinolite9.DE.10β—»Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
β“˜Prehnite ?9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
β“˜Talc ?9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
β“˜Muscovite ?9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜Phlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜Orthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
β“˜Microcline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
β“˜Albite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
β“˜Danburite ?9.FA.65CaB2Si2O8
β“˜Laumontite ?9.GB.10CaAl2Si4O12 Β· 4H2O
Unclassified
β“˜'Scapolite'-
β“˜'Hornblende Root Name Group'-β—»Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
β“˜'Amphibole Supergroup
var. Uralite' ?
-AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
β“˜'Serpentine Subgroup' ?-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
β“˜'Limonite'-
β“˜'Tourmaline' ?-AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
β“˜'Stilbite Subgroup' ?-M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] Β· nH2O
β“˜'Heulandite Subgroup' ?-(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] Β· nH2O
β“˜'Chabazite' ?-
β“˜'Brewsterite Subgroup' ?-
β“˜'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
β“˜'Amphibole Supergroup' ?-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
β“˜'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hβ“˜ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hβ“˜ Thorite var. Calciothorite(Th,Ca2)SiO4 · 3.5H2O
Hβ“˜ DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
Hβ“˜ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hβ“˜ GoethiteΞ±-Fe3+O(OH)
Hβ“˜ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Hβ“˜ Opal var. Opal-ANSiO2 · nH2O
Hβ“˜ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Hβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hβ“˜ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Hβ“˜ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Thorite var. Thorogummite(Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x
Hβ“˜ Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hβ“˜ Zircon var. CyrtoliteZr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
Hβ“˜ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Hβ“˜ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Hβ“˜ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
BBoron
Bβ“˜ DanburiteCaB2Si2O8
Bβ“˜ DumortieriteAl(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
Bβ“˜ DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
Bβ“˜ TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
CCarbon
Cβ“˜ AragoniteCaCO3
Cβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Cβ“˜ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cβ“˜ GraphiteC
Cβ“˜ Rutherfordine(UO2)CO3
OOxygen
Oβ“˜ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oβ“˜ AragoniteCaCO3
Oβ“˜ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oβ“˜ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oβ“˜ Thorite var. Calciothorite(Th,Ca2)SiO4 · 3.5H2O
Oβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Oβ“˜ ChondroditeMg5(SiO4)2F2
Oβ“˜ DanburiteCaB2Si2O8
Oβ“˜ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oβ“˜ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oβ“˜ DumortieriteAl(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
Oβ“˜ DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
Oβ“˜ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oβ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oβ“˜ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Oβ“˜ GoethiteΞ±-Fe3+O(OH)
Oβ“˜ HematiteFe2O3
Oβ“˜ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Oβ“˜ Opal var. Opal-ANSiO2 · nH2O
Oβ“˜ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oβ“˜ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Oβ“˜ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oβ“˜ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oβ“˜ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oβ“˜ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ PowelliteCa(MoO4)
Oβ“˜ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Oβ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Oβ“˜ Rutherfordine(UO2)CO3
Oβ“˜ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oβ“˜ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Oβ“˜ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oβ“˜ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Oβ“˜ Thorite var. Thorogummite(Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x
Oβ“˜ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oβ“˜ TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oβ“˜ Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oβ“˜ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oβ“˜ Zircon var. CyrtoliteZr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
Oβ“˜ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Oβ“˜ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Oβ“˜ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FFluorine
Fβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fβ“˜ ChondroditeMg5(SiO4)2F2
Fβ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fβ“˜ FluoriteCaF2
Fβ“˜ Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fβ“˜ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
NaSodium
Naβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naβ“˜ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
MgMagnesium
Mgβ“˜ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgβ“˜ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgβ“˜ ChondroditeMg5(SiO4)2F2
Mgβ“˜ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgβ“˜ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgβ“˜ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Mgβ“˜ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgβ“˜ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgβ“˜ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
AlAluminium
Alβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alβ“˜ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alβ“˜ DumortieriteAl(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
Alβ“˜ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alβ“˜ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Alβ“˜ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Alβ“˜ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alβ“˜ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alβ“˜ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alβ“˜ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Alβ“˜ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alβ“˜ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Alβ“˜ Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alβ“˜ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
SiSilicon
Siβ“˜ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siβ“˜ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siβ“˜ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siβ“˜ Thorite var. Calciothorite(Th,Ca2)SiO4 · 3.5H2O
Siβ“˜ ChondroditeMg5(SiO4)2F2
Siβ“˜ DanburiteCaB2Si2O8
Siβ“˜ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siβ“˜ DumortieriteAl(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
Siβ“˜ DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
Siβ“˜ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siβ“˜ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Siβ“˜ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Siβ“˜ Opal var. Opal-ANSiO2 · nH2O
Siβ“˜ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Siβ“˜ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siβ“˜ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siβ“˜ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Siβ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Siβ“˜ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Siβ“˜ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siβ“˜ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Siβ“˜ Thorite var. Thorogummite(Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x
Siβ“˜ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siβ“˜ Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siβ“˜ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siβ“˜ Zircon var. CyrtoliteZr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
Siβ“˜ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Siβ“˜ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siβ“˜ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
PPhosphorus
Pβ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
SSulfur
Sβ“˜ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sβ“˜ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sβ“˜ PyriteFeS2
Sβ“˜ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sβ“˜ SphaleriteZnS
ClChlorine
Clβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clβ“˜ Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clβ“˜ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
KPotassium
Kβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kβ“˜ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Kβ“˜ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kβ“˜ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kβ“˜ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caβ“˜ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caβ“˜ AragoniteCaCO3
Caβ“˜ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caβ“˜ Thorite var. Calciothorite(Th,Ca2)SiO4 · 3.5H2O
Caβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Caβ“˜ DanburiteCaB2Si2O8
Caβ“˜ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caβ“˜ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caβ“˜ DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
Caβ“˜ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caβ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caβ“˜ FluoriteCaF2
Caβ“˜ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Caβ“˜ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Caβ“˜ PowelliteCa(MoO4)
Caβ“˜ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Caβ“˜ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caβ“˜ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
TiTitanium
Tiβ“˜ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiβ“˜ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiβ“˜ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiβ“˜ Amphibole Supergroup var. UraliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
FeIron
Feβ“˜ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feβ“˜ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feβ“˜ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Feβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feβ“˜ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feβ“˜ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feβ“˜ GoethiteΞ±-Fe3+O(OH)
Feβ“˜ HematiteFe2O3
Feβ“˜ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feβ“˜ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feβ“˜ PyriteFeS2
Feβ“˜ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
CuCopper
Cuβ“˜ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
ZnZinc
Znβ“˜ SphaleriteZnS
ZrZirconium
Zrβ“˜ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Zrβ“˜ Zircon var. CyrtoliteZr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
MoMolybdenum
Moβ“˜ MolybdeniteMoS2
Moβ“˜ PowelliteCa(MoO4)
ThThorium
Thβ“˜ Thorite var. Calciothorite(Th,Ca2)SiO4 · 3.5H2O
Thβ“˜ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Thβ“˜ Thorite var. Thorogummite(Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x
UUranium
Uβ“˜ Rutherfordine(UO2)CO3
Uβ“˜ Thorite var. Thorogummite(Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x

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