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Lillianite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered

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Photos of Lillianite (23)

Lillianite Gallery Search Photos of Lillianite

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Lillianite, etc.

Castello Mountain, Torrebelvicino, Vicenza province, Veneto, Italy

Lillianite, etc.

Lillian Mines, Printer Boy Hill, Leadville, Lake County, Colorado, USA

Lillianite

Vena Mines, Hammar, Askersund, Örebro County, Sweden

Lillianite, etc.

Castello Mountain, Torrebelvicino, Vicenza province, Veneto, Italy

Lillianite, etc.

Lillian Mines, Printer Boy Hill, Leadville, Lake County, Colorado, USA

Lillianite

Vena Mines, Hammar, Askersund, Örebro County, Sweden

Lillianite, etc.

Castello Mountain, Torrebelvicino, Vicenza province, Veneto, Italy

Lillianite, etc.

Lillian Mines, Printer Boy Hill, Leadville, Lake County, Colorado, USA

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About LillianiteHide

Formula:

Pb_3-2xAg_xBi_2+xS₆

May be Ag-free, and may contain Se replacing S.

Colour:

Steel grey

Lustre:

Metallic

Hardness:

2 - 3

Specific Gravity:

7 - 7.2

Crystal System:

Orthorhombic

Member of:

Lillianite Homologous Series Group

Name:

Named by Keller in 1889 for the supposed occurrence in the Lillian Mine, Printerboy Hill, Leadville, Colorado, USA. Much doubt has been generated concerning lillianite from the original locality. Gustav Flink made a crystallographic study of "lillianite" in 1910, but Berry (1940) suggested that Flink's data could be identical to that of galenobismuthite, but with "c" doubled and concluded, based on XRD studies that "lillianite" was heterogeneous. Paul Ramdohr (1969) wrote - "Normally not stable at low temperature and actually broken down into a mixture of Pb- and Bi-sulfides, mostly galena and galenobismuthite [and acanthite], but sometimes intact." Ramdohr mentioned that similar heterogeneity was observed from other occurrences. An occurrence at Iilijärvi [Jilijärvi], Finland was believed by Ramdohr to have authentic lillianite, that is not transformed into a mixture over time. Syritso and Senerova (1964) studied the lillianite problem and provided data which "confirmed and enlarged" knowledge of the mineral from Finland. Otto and Strunz (1968) synthesized a homogeneous mineral with lillianite's formula and properties.

Type Locality:

ⓘ Lillian Mines, Printer Boy Hill, Leadville, Lake County, Colorado, USA

Dimorph of:

Xilingolite

Gustavite-Lillianite Series.

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:

2400

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:2400:2

GUID
(UUID V4):

0a96e430-9270-4335-9c2b-8a2bf19f0bd0

IMA Classification of LillianiteHide

IMA status:

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

IMA Formula:

Pb_3-2xAg_xBi_2+xS₆

Classification of LillianiteHide

Strunz-mindat (2024):

2.JB.40a

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
J : Sulfosalts of PbS archetype
B : Galena derivatives, with Pb

Dana 7th ed.:

3.4.15.1

Dana 8th ed.:

3.4.15.1

3 : SULFOSALTS
4 : ø = 3

Hey's CIM Ref.:

5.6.26

5 : Sulphosalts - Sulpharsenites and Sulphobismuthites (those containing Sn, Ge,or V are in Section 6)
6 : Sulpharsenites etc. of Pb alone

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

Symbol	Source	Reference
Lil	IMA–CNMNC	Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
Lil	The Canadian Mineralogist (2019)	The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of LillianiteHide

Lustre:

Metallic

Transparency:

Opaque

Colour:

Steel grey

Streak:

Black

Hardness:

2 - 3 on Mohs scale

Hardness Data:

Measured

Cleavage:

Very Good
{100} very good, {010} less so, probably also {001}.

Density:

7 - 7.2 g/cm³ (Measured)

Optical Data of LillianiteHide

Anisotropism:

Distinct

Reflectivity:

Wavelength	R
400nm	47.8%
420nm	47.0%
440nm	46.2%
460nm	45.4%
480nm	44.7%
500nm	44.0%
520nm	43.5%
540nm	43.1%
560nm	42.8%
580nm	42.8%
600nm	42.8%
620nm	42.8%
640nm	42.9%
660nm	43.0%
680nm	43.0%
700nm	43.1%

Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 47.8%.

Colour in reflected light:

White

Pleochroism:

Weak

Chemistry of LillianiteHide

Mindat Formula:

Pb_3-2xAg_xBi_2+xS₆

May be Ag-free, and may contain Se replacing S.

Elements listed:

Ag, Bi, Pb, S - search for minerals with similar chemistry

Common Impurities:

Ag,Cu,Sb

Crystallography of LillianiteHide

Crystal System:

Orthorhombic

Class (H-M):

mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) - Dipyramidal

Cell Parameters:

a = 13.535(3) Å, b = 20.451(5) Å, c = 4.104(1) Å

Ratio:

a:b:c = 0.662 : 1 : 0.201

Unit Cell V:

1,136.00 Å³ (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Morphology:

Rare, prismatic [001]. Usually massive granular; also radiating fibrous [001].

Comment:

Space group Bbmm (non-standard setting). Silver-free lillianite from Vulcano has: 13.567(1), 20.655(2), 4.1216(4) Å (Pinto et al., 2006).

Crystal StructureHide

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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Year	Locality	Temp (K)
0006072	Lillianite	Pinto D, Balic-Zunic T, Garavelli A, Makovicky E, Vurro F (2006) Comparative crystal-structure study of Ag-free lillianite and galenobismutite from Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy The Canadian Mineralogist 44 159-175	2006	Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy	293
0018399	Lillianite	Takagi J, Takeuchi Y (1972) The crystal structure of lillianite Acta Crystallographica B28 649-651	1972	Tsubakihara mine, Gifu Prefecture, Japan	293
0018400	Lillianite	Olsen L A, Balic Zunic T, Makovicky E (2008) High-pressure anisotropic distortion of Pb3Bi2S6: a pressure-induced, reversible phase transition with migration of chemical bonds Inorganic Chemistry 47 6756-6762	2008	synthetic	293
0018401	Lillianite	Olsen L A, Balic Zunic T, Makovicky E (2008) High-pressure anisotropic distortion of Pb3Bi2S6: a pressure-induced, reversible phase transition with migration of chemical bonds Inorganic Chemistry 47 6756-6762	2008	synthetic	293
0018402	Lillianite	Olsen L A, Balic Zunic T, Makovicky E (2008) High-pressure anisotropic distortion of Pb3Bi2S6: a pressure-induced, reversible phase transition with migration of chemical bonds Inorganic Chemistry 47 6756-6762	2008	synthetic	293
0018403	Lillianite	Olsen L A, Balic Zunic T, Makovicky E (2008) High-pressure anisotropic distortion of Pb3Bi2S6: a pressure-induced, reversible phase transition with migration of chemical bonds Inorganic Chemistry 47 6756-6762	2008	synthetic	293
0018404	Lillianite	Olsen L A, Balic Zunic T, Makovicky E (2008) High-pressure anisotropic distortion of Pb3Bi2S6: a pressure-induced, reversible phase transition with migration of chemical bonds Inorganic Chemistry 47 6756-6762	2008	synthetic	293
0018405	Lillianite	Olsen L A, Balic Zunic T, Makovicky E (2008) High-pressure anisotropic distortion of Pb3Bi2S6: a pressure-induced, reversible phase transition with migration of chemical bonds Inorganic Chemistry 47 6756-6762	2008	synthetic	293
0014706	Lillianite	Makovicky E (1977) Chemistry and crystallography of the lillianite homologous series Part III. Crystal chemistry of lillianite homologues. Related phases Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Abhandlungen 131 187-207	1977	Rhodope Mountains, Bulgaria	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

data_global
_chemical_name_mineral 'Lillianite'
loop_
_publ_author_name
'Pinto D'
'Balic-Zunic T'
'Garavelli A'
'Makovicky E'
'Vurro F'
_journal_name_full 'The Canadian Mineralogist'
_journal_volume 44 
_journal_year 2006
_journal_page_first 159
_journal_page_last 175
_publ_section_title
;
 Comparative crystal-structure study of Ag-free lillianite
 and galenobismutite from Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy
;
_database_code_amcsd 0006072
_chemical_compound_source 'Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy'
_chemical_formula_sum 'Pb2.962 Bi1.962 S5.76 Se.24'
_cell_length_a 13.567
_cell_length_b 20.655
_cell_length_c 4.1216
_cell_angle_alpha 90
_cell_angle_beta 90
_cell_angle_gamma 90
_cell_volume 1154.981
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn      7.059
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'B b m m'
loop_
_space_group_symop_operation_xyz
  'x,y,z'
  '1/2+x,y,1/2+z'
  '-x,1/2+y,z'
  '1/2-x,1/2+y,1/2+z'
  'x,1/2-y,-z'
  '1/2+x,1/2-y,1/2-z'
  'x,y,-z'
  '1/2+x,y,1/2-z'
  '-x,-y,z'
  '1/2-x,-y,1/2+z'
  'x,1/2-y,z'
  '1/2+x,1/2-y,1/2+z'
  '-x,1/2+y,-z'
  '1/2-x,1/2+y,1/2-z'
  '-x,-y,-z'
  '1/2-x,-y,1/2-z'
loop_
_atom_site_label
_atom_site_fract_x
_atom_site_fract_y
_atom_site_fract_z
_atom_site_occupancy
_atom_site_U_iso_or_equiv
Pb1   0.09079   0.13373   0.50000   0.49000   0.02070
Bi1   0.09079   0.13373   0.50000   0.49000   0.02070
Pb2   0.36313   0.04918   0.50000   0.49100   0.02000
Bi2   0.36313   0.04918   0.50000   0.49100   0.02000
Pb3   0.32578   0.25000   0.00000   1.00000   0.04470
S1   0.23680   0.09530   0.00000   0.97000   0.02700
Se1   0.23680   0.09530   0.00000   0.03000   0.02700
S2   0.00000   0.00000   0.50000   0.96000   0.02200
Se2   0.00000   0.00000   0.50000   0.04000   0.02200
S3   0.18360   0.25000   0.50000   1.00000   0.02090
S4   0.45500   0.16540   0.50000   0.93000   0.02200
Se4   0.45500   0.16540   0.50000   0.07000   0.02200
loop_
_atom_site_aniso_label
_atom_site_aniso_U_11
_atom_site_aniso_U_22
_atom_site_aniso_U_33
_atom_site_aniso_U_12
_atom_site_aniso_U_13
_atom_site_aniso_U_23
Pb1 0.02220 0.02280 0.01730 0.00090 0.00000 0.00000
Bi1 0.02220 0.02280 0.01730 0.00090 0.00000 0.00000
Pb2 0.01800 0.02590 0.01490 0.00040 0.00000 0.00000
Bi2 0.01800 0.02590 0.01490 0.00040 0.00000 0.00000
Pb3 0.03190 0.07650 0.02570 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
S1 0.02200 0.04500 0.01500 0.01200 0.00000 0.00000
Se1 0.02200 0.04500 0.01500 0.01200 0.00000 0.00000
S2 0.02800 0.02100 0.01700 0.00300 0.00000 0.00000
Se2 0.02800 0.02100 0.01700 0.00300 0.00000 0.00000
S3 0.02000 0.02100 0.02200 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
S4 0.02300 0.02200 0.02100 0.00300 0.00000 0.00000
Se4 0.02300 0.02200 0.02100 0.00300 0.00000 0.00000

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing	Intensity
4.1 Å	(35)
3.93 Å	(20)
3.88 Å	(10)
3.68 Å	(40)
3.52 Å	(100)
3.42 Å	(70)
3.38 Å	(30)
3.01 Å	(60)
2.913 Å	(80)
2.778 Å	(60)
2.070 Å	(60)
1.777 Å	(70)

Comments:

ICDD 29-763. Synthetic material.

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):

Paragenetic Mode	Earliest Age (Ga)
Stage 3a: Earth’s earliest Hadean crust	>4.50
11 : Volcanic fumarole minerals; reduced phases (see also #45)
Stage 3b: Earth’s earliest hydrosphere	>4.45
12 : Hadean hydrothermal subsurface sulfide deposits (see also #33)
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])

Type Occurrence of LillianiteHide

Type Locality:

ⓘ Lillian Mines, Printer Boy Hill, Leadville, Lake County, Colorado, USA

Other Language Names for LillianiteHide

German:Lilianit
Lillianit

Russian:Лиллианит

Simplified Chinese:硫铋铅矿

Spanish:Lillianita

Traditional Chinese:硫鉍鉛礦

Varieties of LillianiteHide

Cuprolillianite	A Cu-bearing variety of lillianite.
Silver-bearing Lillianite	A Ag-bearing variety of lillianite.

Relationship of Lillianite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:

Lillianite Homologous Series Group

Other Members of this group:

Andreadiniite	CuHgAg₇Pb₇Sb₂₄S₄₈	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
Arsenquatrandorite	Ag_17.6Pb_12.8Sb_38.1As_11.5S₉₆	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
Aschamalmite	Pb_6-3xBi_2+xS₉	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
Clino-oscarkempffite	Ag₁₅Pb₆Sb₂₁Bi₁₈S₇₂	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
Erzwiesite	Ag₈Pb₁₂Bi₁₆S₄₀	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm
Eskimoite	Ag₇Pb₁₀Bi₁₅S₃₆	Mon.
Fizélyite	Ag₅Pb₁₄Sb₂₁S₄₈	Mon. 2/m
Gustavite	AgPbBi₃S₆	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
Heyrovskýite	Pb₆Bi₂S₉	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cccm
Holubite	Ag₃Pb₆(Sb₈Bi₃)S₂₄	Mon. 2/m
Jasrouxite	Ag₁₆Pb₄(Sb₂₄As₁₆)S₇₂	Tric. 1 : P1
Lasmanisite	Ag₁₂Pb₁₃Mn₁₁Sb₄₄S₉₆	Orth. 2 2 2 : P2₁ 2₁ 2₁
Menchettiite	AgPb_2.40Mn_1.60Sb₃As₂S₁₂	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
Oscarkempffite	Ag₁₀Pb₄(Sb₁₇Bi₉)S₄₈	Orth. mm2
Ourayite	Ag₃Pb₄Bi₅S₁₃	Orth.
Oyonite	Ag₃Mn₂Pb₄Sb₇As₄S₂₄	Mon. 2/m
Quatrandorite	AgPbSb₃S₆	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
Ramdohrite	Pb_5.9Fe_0.1Mn_0.1In_0.1Cd_0.2Ag_2.8Sb_10.8S₂₄	Mon. 2/m
Roshchinite	Ag₁₉Pb₁₀Sb₅₁S₉₆	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
Schirmerite	PbAgBi₃S₆ - Pb₃Ag_1.5Bi_3.5S₉	Orth.
Senandorite	AgPbSb₃S₆	Orth. mm2 : Pmn2₁
Staročeskéite	Ag_0.70Pb_1.60(Bi_1.35Sb_1.35)_Σ2.70S₆	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm
Terrywallaceite	AgPb(Sb,Bi)₃S₆	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
Treasurite	Ag₇Pb₆Bi₁₅S₃₂	Mon.
Uchucchacuaite	AgMnPb₃Sb₅S₁₂	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmmm
Ustarasite	Pb(Bi,Sb)₆S₁₀ (?)
Vikingite	Ag₅Pb₈Bi₁₃S₃₀	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
Xilingolite	Pb₃Bi₂S₆	Mon.

Structurally related to group(s):

Ramdohrite-Lillianite Group

Imprecise and obsolete name.

Forms a series with:

Gustavite

Gustavite-Lillianite Series

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

3 photos of Lillianite associated with Cosalite	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
3 photos of Lillianite associated with Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
3 photos of Lillianite associated with Quartz	SiO₂
2 photos of Lillianite associated with Felbertalite	Cu₂Pb₆Bi₈S₁₉
2 photos of Lillianite associated with Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
2 photos of Lillianite associated with Gustavite	AgPbBi₃S₆
2 photos of Lillianite associated with Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
1 photo of Lillianite associated with Heyrovskýite	Pb₆Bi₂S₉
1 photo of Lillianite associated with Wittite	Pb₉Bi₁₂(S,Se)₂₇
1 photo of Lillianite associated with Rooseveltite	Bi(AsO₄)

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping Hide

2.JB.	Senandorite	AgPbSb₃S₆	Orth. mm2 : Pmn2₁
2.JB.	Oscarkempffite	Ag₁₀Pb₄(Sb₁₇Bi₉)S₄₈	Orth. mm2
2.JB.	Chukotkaite	AgPb₇Sb₅S₁₅	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
2.JB.	Arsenquatrandorite	Ag_17.6Pb_12.8Sb_38.1As_11.5S₉₆	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
2.JB.	Clino-oscarkempffite	Ag₁₅Pb₆Sb₂₁Bi₁₈S₇₂	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
2.JB.	Andreadiniite	CuHgAg₇Pb₇Sb₂₄S₄₈	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
2.JB.	Ginelfite	Ag₂(Ag_0.5Fe)TlPb_23.5(Sb,As)_33.5S₇₆	Tric. 1 : P1
2.JB.	Lazerckerite	Ag_3.75Pb_4.50(Sb_7.75Bi₄)S₂₄	Mon. 2/m
2.JB.	Lasmanisite	Ag₁₂Pb₁₃Mn₁₁Sb₄₄S₉₆	Orth. 2 2 2 : P2₁ 2₁ 2₁
2.JB.	Montpelvouxite	AgPb₁₆Sb₂₇As₁₈S₈₄	Tric. 1 : P1
2.JB.	Selenojunoite	Cu₂Pb₃Bi₈Se₁₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.05	Diaphorite	Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
2.JB.10	Cosalite	Pb₂Bi₂S₅	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.JB.15	Freieslebenite	AgPbSbS₃	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
2.JB.15	Marrite	AgPbAsS₃	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
2.JB.20	Cannizzarite	Pb₄₈Bi₅₆S₁₃₂	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
2.JB.20	Wittite	Pb₉Bi₁₂(S,Se)₂₇	Mon.
2.JB.25a	Junoite	Cu₂Pb₃Bi₈(S,Se)₁₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.25i	Neyite	Ag₂Cu₆Pb₂₅Bi₂₆S₆₈	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.25c	Nordströmite	CuPb₃Bi₇(Se₄S₁₀)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
2.JB.25g	Nuffieldite	Cu_1.4Pb_2.4Bi_2.4Sb_0.2S₇	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.JB.25d	Proudite	CuPb_7.5Bi_9.33(S,Se)₂₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.25h	Weibullite	Pb₅Bi₈Se₇S₁₁	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.JB.25b	Felbertalite	Cu₂Pb₆Bi₈S₁₉	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.25j	Rouxelite	Cu₂HgPb₂₃Sb₂₇S_65.5	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.25f	Ángelaite	Cu₂AgPbBiS₄	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.JB.25i	Cuproneyite	Cu₇Pb₂₇Bi₂₅S₆₈	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.30a	Geocronite	Pb₁₄Sb₆S₂₃	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
2.JB.30a	Jordanite	Pb₁₄As₆S₂₃	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
2.JB.30b	Kirkiite	Pb₁₀Bi₃As₃S₁₉	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
2.JB.30c	Tsugaruite	Pb₂₈As₁₅S₅₀Cl	Orth. mm2 : Pnn2
2.JB.30a	Marcobaldiite	Pb₁₂(Sb₃As₂Bi)_Σ6S₂₁	Tric. 1 : P1
2.JB.30a	Arsenmarcobaldiite	Pb₁₂(As_3.2Sb_2.8)_Σ6S₂₁	Tric. 1 : P1
2.JB.35c	Pillaite	Pb₉Sb₁₀S₂₃ClO_0.5	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.35a	Zinkenite	Pb₉Sb₂₂S₄₂	Hex. 6 : P6₃
2.JB.35b	Scainiite	Pb₁₄Sb₃₀S₅₄O₅	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.35d	Pellouxite	(Cu,Ag)Pb₁₀Sb₁₂S₂₇O(Cl,S)_0.6	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.35f	Tubulite	Ag₂Pb₂₂Sb₂₀S₅₃	Mon. m : Pb
2.JB.35e	Chovanite	Pb_15-2xSb_14+2xS₃₆O_x (x ~ 0.2)	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.40b	Aschamalmite	Pb_6-3xBi_2+xS₉	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.40a	Bursaite	Pb₅Bi₄S₁₁ (?)	Orth.
2.JB.40b	Eskimoite	Ag₇Pb₁₀Bi₁₅S₃₆	Mon.
2.JB.40a	Fizélyite	Ag₅Pb₁₄Sb₂₁S₄₈	Mon. 2/m
2.JB.40a	Gustavite	AgPbBi₃S₆	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.JB.40c	Ourayite	Ag₃Pb₄Bi₅S₁₃	Orth.
2.JB.40a	Ramdohrite	Pb_5.9Fe_0.1Mn_0.1In_0.1Cd_0.2Ag_2.8Sb_10.8S₂₄	Mon. 2/m
2.JB.40a	Roshchinite	Ag₁₉Pb₁₀Sb₅₁S₉₆	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.JB.40d	Schirmerite	PbAgBi₃S₆ - Pb₃Ag_1.5Bi_3.5S₉	Orth.
2.JB.40a	Treasurite	Ag₇Pb₆Bi₁₅S₃₂	Mon.
2.JB.40a	Uchucchacuaite	AgMnPb₃Sb₅S₁₂	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmmm
2.JB.40e	Ustarasite	Pb(Bi,Sb)₆S₁₀ (?)
2.JB.40a	Vikingite	Ag₅Pb₈Bi₁₃S₃₀	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.40a	Xilingolite	Pb₃Bi₂S₆	Mon.
2.JB.40b	Heyrovskýite	Pb₆Bi₂S₉	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cccm
2.JB.40	UM1988-05-S:AgBiCuHgPb	(Hg,Ag,Cu,Pb)₅Pb₅Bi₁₁S₂₇
2.JB.40	UM1988-06-S:AgBiCuHgPb	(Pb,Hg)₁₂(Cu,Ag)₃(Bi,Sb)₁₀(S,Te)₂₇
2.JB.40a	Quatrandorite	AgPbSb₃S₆	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
2.JB.40a	Menchettiite	AgPb_2.40Mn_1.60Sb₃As₂S₁₂	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
2.JB.40a	Terrywallaceite	AgPb(Sb,Bi)₃S₆	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
2.JB.40a	Jasrouxite	Ag₁₆Pb₄(Sb₂₄As₁₆)S₇₂	Tric. 1 : P1
2.JB.40a	Erzwiesite	Ag₈Pb₁₂Bi₁₆S₄₀	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm
2.JB.40a	Staročeskéite	Ag_0.70Pb_1.60(Bi_1.35Sb_1.35)_Σ2.70S₆	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm
2.JB.40a	Oyonite	Ag₃Mn₂Pb₄Sb₇As₄S₂₄	Mon. 2/m
2.JB.40a	Holubite	Ag₃Pb₆(Sb₈Bi₃)S₂₄	Mon. 2/m
2.JB.40b	Baiamareite	Ag4Pb12Fe4Sb20S48	Mon. 2/m
2.JB.55	Gratonite	Pb₉As₄S₁₅	Trig. 3m : R3m
2.JB.60	Marrucciite	Hg₃Pb₁₆Sb₁₈S₄₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.65	Vurroite	Pb₂₀Sn₂(Bi,As)₂₂S₅₄Cl₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
2.JB.65	Tazieffite	Pb₂₀Cd₂(As,Bi)₂₂S₅₀Cl₁₀	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
2.JB.70	Daliranite	PbHgAs₂S₅	Mon.

Fluorescence of LillianiteHide

In UV light:

Not fluorescent in UV

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for LillianiteHide

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Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project

References and PDF downloads at RRUFF project

American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database

Handbook of Mineralogy page PDF

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References for LillianiteHide

Reference List:

Keller, H.F. (1890) Ueber Kobellit von Ouray, Colorado, und über die chemische Zusammensetzung dieser Species. Zeitschrift für Krystallographie und Mineralogie: 17: 67-72.

Berry, L.G. (1940) Studies of mineral sulpho-salts. IV—Galenobismutite and “lillianite”. American Mineralogist: 25(11): 726–734.

Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.pp.404-406

Ontoev, D.O. (1959) Lillianite from Bukuka deposit and conditions under which it formed. Dokl. Acad. Sci. USSR, Earth Sci. Sect.: 126: 891-593.

Kupcik, V., Matherny, M., Varcek, C. (1961) The problem of the structure of the mineral "lillianite". Geol. Sbornik (Bratislava): 12: 103-113. (Czech with English summary)

Fleischer, M. (1962) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 47: 805-812.

Syritso, L.F., Senderova, V.M. (1964) The problem of the existence of lillianite. Zapiski Vses. Mineralog. Obshch.: 93: 468-471. (in Russian)

Fleischer, M. (1965) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 50: 805-813.

Klyakhin, V.A., Dmitrieva, M.T. (1968) New data on synthetic and natural lillianite. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR: 178: 173-175. [in Russian]

Otto, H.H., Strunz, H. (1968) Zur Kristallchemie synthetischer Blei-Wismut Speiss-glanze. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen: 108: 1-19.

Fleischer, M. (1969) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 54: 573-580 (579).

Takagi, J. and Takéuchi, Y. (1972) The crystal structure of lillianite. Acta Crystallographica: B28: 649-651.

Makovicky, E. (1977) Chemistry and crystallography of the lillianite homologous series. III. Crystal chemistry of lillianite homologues. Related phases. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen: 131: 187-207.

Makovicky, E. and Karup-Møller, S. (1977a) Chemistry and crystallography of the lillianite homologous series. I. General properties and definitions. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen: 130: 264-287.

Makovicky, E. and Karup-Møller, S. (1977b) Chemistry and crystallography of the lillianite homologous series. II. Definition of new minerals eskimoite, vikingite, ourayite and treasurite. Redefinition of schirmerite and new data on the lillianite-gustavite solid-solution series. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen: 131: 56-82.

Ohsumi, K., Tsutsui, K., Takeuchi, Y., and Tokonami, M. (1984) Reinvestigation of the lillianite structure. Nat. Lab. High. Energy Physics (Tsukuba, Japan), Photon Factory Activity Report 1983/1984, VI-23.

Chang, Luke L. Y., Daqing Wu, , Knowles, Charles R. (1988) Phase relations in the system Ag2S-Cu2S-PbS-Bi2S3. Economic Geology, 83 (2) 405-418 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.83.2.405

European Journal of Mineralogy (1993): 5: 331.

Borodaev, Y. S., Garavelli, A., Garbarino, C., Grillo, S. M., Mozgova, N. N., Uspenskaya, T. Yu., Vurro, F. (2001) Rare sulfosalts from Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. IV. Lillianite. The Canadian Mineralogist, 39 (5) 1383-1396 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.39.5.1383

Pinto, D. (2005) Mineralogy, crystal-chemistry and structures of sulfosalts from Vulcano (Aeolian Islands, Italy): Ag-free lillianite, Cl-bearing galenobismutite, kirkiite and the new mineral vurroite. Plinius, 31. 197-202

Pinto, D., Balic-Zunic, T., Garavelli, A., Makovicky, E., Vurro, F. (2006) Comparative crystal-structure study of Ag-free lillianite and galenobismutite from Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy. The Canadian Mineralogist, 44 (1) 159-175 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.44.1.159

Ohta, Michihiro; Chung, Duck Young; Kunii, Masaru; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. (2014): Low lattice thermal conductivity in Pb5Bi6Se14, Pb3Bi2S6, and PbBi2S4: promising thermoelectric materials in the cannizzarite, lillianite, and galenobismuthite homologous series. Journal of Materials Chemistry A: Materials for Energy and Sustainability 2, 20048-20058.

(2023) Lillianite. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America

Localities for LillianiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the

symbol to view information about a locality. The

symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed.

- This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.

- Good crystals or important locality for species.

- World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). ~~Struck out~~ - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.


Argentina
Catamarca Province Andalgalá Department ⓘ Capillitas mining district	Hubert et al. (2009)
Córdoba Province Punilla Department San Antonio District Pampa de Olaen ⓘ Los Guindos	Sureda et al. (2010)
Jujuy Province Rinconada Department Mina Pirquitas Pirquitas Mine San Miguel Open pit ⓘ Oploca Vein System	Paar et al. (2000)
Salta Province Los Andes department San Antonio de los Cobres El Quevar mining district ⓘ Armonía Mine	ROBL +1 other reference
Tierra del Fuego Province Ushuaia Department ⓘ Arroyo Rojo and Sargent prospects	Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002)

Australia
Queensland City of Mount Isa Mount Isa ⓘ Mount Isa Mines	Sielecki (1988)
ⓘ Cloncurry Shire	Sielecki (1988)
Tasmania Kentish municipality Moina - Middlesex District ⓘ Stormont mine ?	Unpub tcr report 2013
West Coast municipality Zeehan mining district North Dundas ⓘ Renison Bell Mine (Renison Mine) ?	Patterson

Austria
Carinthia Spittal an der Drau District Flattach Innerfragant ⓘ Langenleiten	Cook et al. (2007)
Wurten ⓘ Wurten tunnel	Paar et al. (1998)
Großkirchheim Zirknitz Große Zirknitz valley ⓘ Milleiten Mine	Niedermayr et al. (1995)
Malta Kleinelend glacier ⓘ Copper ore veins	Mikl et al. (2014)
Kölnbreinspitze - Lausnock area ⓘ Wastlkar	Pichler (2009)
Rennweg am Katschberg Pölla valley Lanisch ⓘ Schurfspitze (Egydi adit; Ochsenleiten)	Pichler (2009)
ⓘ ~~Stubenriegel (Herrenbau; Seekar)~~	PICHLER (2009)
Salzburg Zell am See District Bramberg am Wildkogel ⓘ Moar Alp (Moa Alp)	Paar (1979)
ⓘ Wiesbachrinne	Strasser (1989)
Hollersbach im Pinzgau Scharnbachgraben ⓘ Bärenbad Mine	Niedermayr (2008)
Mittersill Mittersill Scheelite deposit ⓘ Western ore field	[var: Silver-bearing Lillianite] Mandarino (2002)
Neukirchen am Großvenediger ⓘ Hochfeld Mine	Lewandowski et al. (2006)
Rauris Modereck ⓘ Weißenbach glacier	W. Paar: Der Karinthin 80:97-98 (1979)

Bolivia
Oruro Pantaleón Dalence Province ⓘ Santa Fé mining district	Franco (2018)
ⓘ Morococala Mine	Jiménez-Franco et al. (2018)
ⓘ Santa Fé Mine	Jiménez-Franco et al. (2018)

Bulgaria
Blagoevgrad Province Belitsa Municipality ⓘ Babyak deposit	Milen Stavrev et al. (2018)
Burgas Province Burgas Municipality Burgas ⓘ Vurli Bryag deposit	Cook et al. (2002)
Montana Province Chiprovtsi Municipality Martinovo ⓘ Martinovo iron skarn deposit	Dimitrova (2006)
Pazardzhik Province Panagyurishte Municipality Elshitsa ⓘ Elshitsa mine	Cook et al. (2002)
Plovdiv Province Asenovgrad Municipality ⓘ Narechen	Birch et al. (1985)
Sofia Province Chelopech Municipality ⓘ Chelopech Au-Cu Mine	Cook et al. (2002)
Yambol Province Tundzha Municipality Bakadzhik Hills ⓘ Bakadjik deposit	Cook et al. (2002)

Canada
Nunavut Kitikmeot Region ⓘ Hackett River	Grant (2009)

China
Anhui Huangshan Yi Co. ⓘ Xikeng Ag-Pb-Zn deposit	Chen Tian-hu et al. (2000)
Tongling Shizishan ore field ⓘ Chaoshan Au deposit	Yunsheng Ren et al. (2005) +1 other reference
Guangdong Yunfu Yuncheng District ⓘ Chadong Ag-Au deposit	Qian Zhang et al. (2001)
Guangxi Hechi Nandan County Dachang Sn-polymetallic ore field ⓘ Lamo-Longxianggai Cu-Zn deposit (Lame-Longxianggai Cu-Zn deposit)	Xilin (1990) +1 other reference
ⓘ Tongkeng-Changpo Mine	Mineral Deposits 4 (1)
Hainan Ledong Co. ⓘ Baolun Mine	Bin Shu et al. (2006)
Hunan Changsha Liuyang City ⓘ Qibaoshan Cu-polymetallic deposit	Zhao et al. (2022)
Chenzhou Guiyang Co. ⓘ Baoshan ore field (Baoshan Mine)	Yingchen Ren (1999)
Linwu Co. ⓘ Xianghualing Sn-polymetallic ore field	Li et al. (2023)
ⓘ Xianghualing Mine	Liu et al. (2017)
Yongzhou Jiangyong Co. Tongshanling ore field ⓘ Tongshanling Mine	Yingchen Ren (1999)
Inner Mongolia Chifeng City (Ulanhad League; Chifeng Prefecture) Bairin Left Banner (Balin Zuoqi) ⓘ Baiyinnuo'er Pb-Zn-polymetallic deposit (Baiyinnuo Pb-Zn-polymetallic deposit)	[var: Silver-bearing Lillianite] Dequan Zhang et al. (1991)
Xilingol League (Xilinguole Prefecture) East Ujimqin Banner (Dongwuzhumuqin Co.; Dongwu Qi) ⓘ Huanaote Pb-Zn-Ag deposit	Zhao et al. (2023)
Jiangxi Fuzhou Dongxiang Co. ⓘ Dongxiang Cu-polymetallic deposit	Xia Ai and Zengyi Chen (1993)
Ganzhou Yudu Co. ⓘ Tieshanlong Mine (Huangsha Mine)	Minqing Cheng and Cunchang Wang (1989) +1 other reference
Qinghai Gyêgu Autonomous Prefecture (Yushu Autonomous Prefecture) Yushu City ⓘ Lurige Cu-(Mo) deposit	Jinhua Hao et al. (2010)
Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Golmud City (Ge'ermu Co.) ⓘ Yemaquan Mine	Zuo et al. (2015)
Shaanxi Weinan Tongguan County ⓘ Tongguan Mine	[var: Silver-bearing Lillianite] Enkui Cao (1991)
Shandong Yantai Zhaoyuan City ⓘ Huangbuling Mine (Huangpuling Mine)	Yuan Cong et al. (2007) +2 other references
Shanxi Yuncheng Yuanqu Co. Zhongtiaoshan ore field ⓘ Bizigou Cu deposit (Bizhigou Cu deposit)	Yongrui Zhao and Yunqing Zhen (2006)
ⓘ Hujiayu Cu deposit	Yongrui Zhao and Yunqing Zhen (2006)
Xinjiang Kezilesu Autonomous Prefecture (Kizilsu Autonomous Prefecture; Qizilsu Autonomous Prefecture) Wuqia Co. (Ulugqat Co.; Ulughchat Co.) ⓘ Sawaya'erdun Au-(Sb) deposit	Minghua Zheng et al. (2002)

Czech Republic
Central Bohemian Region ⓘ Kutná Hora District	Pažout (2017)
Kutná Hora ⓘ Staročeské Lode	Pazout et al. (2017)

Finland
Southwest Finland Salo Kisko ⓘ Iilijärvi	Geological Survey of Finland Iilijärvi ...

France
Occitanie Pyrénées-Orientales Prades ⓘ Glorianes	Berbain et al. (2005)
ⓘ Còrrec de les Teixares	Guitard (2010)
Pays de la Loire Loire-Atlantique Nantes Bouguenais La Roche-Ballue ⓘ La Mothe quarry	Y. Moëlo et al. : "Homologues de la lillianite (gustavite, vikingite, heyrovskyite riche en Ag et Bi, ...)

Germany
Bavaria Lower Bavaria Freyung-Grafenau District Röhrnbach ⓘ Steinerleinbach Quarry	Uwe Kolitsch (SXRD) +1 other reference
Saxony-Anhalt Harz Harzgerode Harzgerode ⓘ Brachmannsberg Mine	Gröbner et al. (2011)
Straßberg ⓘ Herzog Shaft ?	Wittern (2001)

Greece
Attica East Attica Lavreotiki Lavrion Mining District Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza) ⓘ Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines)	Voudouris et al. (2003)
ⓘ Serpieri Mine	Skarpelis (2007)
Central Macedonia Chalkidiki Aristotelis ⓘ Stanos	Voudouris et al. (2010, April) +1 other reference
Eastern Macedonia and Thrace Evros Alexandroupoli ⓘ Perama Hill deposit	Voudouris et al. (2007) +1 other reference
Kavala Kavala Palea Kavala deposit ⓘ Chalkero veins	Andrew P. Fornadel et al. (2011)
ⓘ Kavala veins	Andrew P. Fornadel et al. (2011)

Hungary
Pest County Szob District ⓘ Nagybörzsöny	Paar et al. (2006) +1 other reference
ⓘ Alsó-Rózsa adit	Szakáll et al. (1996)

India
Madhya Pradesh Katni district ⓘ Imalia deposit	Tripathi et al. (2022)

Indonesia
Banten Province Cikotok Gold District ⓘ Cirotan mine	Marcoux et al. (1993) +2 other references

Italy
Piedmont Cuneo Province Bagnolo Piemonte ⓘ Montoso Quarries	Ciriotti et al. (2021)
ⓘ Bricco Volti - Monte Ortieul quarrying area	Ciriotti et al. (2021)
Sardinia South Sardinia Province Nuxis ⓘ Monte Tamara mining area	Deidda et al. (2022)
Sicily Metropolitan City of Messina Eolie Islands (Aeolian Islands) Lipari Vulcano Island ⓘ La Fossa crater	Borodaev et al. (2001)
Tuscany Livorno Province Campo nell'Elba San Piero in Campo ⓘ Beneforti Quarries	Orlandi et al. (1997)
Veneto Vicenza province Torrebelvicino ⓘ Castello Mountain	Boscardin M. et al. (Vicenza)

Japan
Fukushima Prefecture Iwaki City ⓘ Yaguki mine (Yakuki mine)	Shimizu et al. (1993)
Gifu Prefecture Hida City Kamioka mine ⓘ Mozumi deposit	MARIKO et al. (1996)
ⓘ Tsubakihara mine	Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974)
Hokkaidō Prefecture Shiribeshi Subprefecture ⓘ Suttsu mine	Ono et al. (2004) +2 other references
Niigata Prefecture Uetsu ⓘ Daitoku	Izumino et al. (2015)
ⓘ Juseki	Izumino et al. (2015)
ⓘ Kanzeon	Izumino et al. (2015)
ⓘ Shintoku	Izumino et al. (2015)
ⓘ Wakikawa	Izumino et al. (2015)
Yamagata Prefecture ⓘ Ohari mine (Obari mine)	Izumino et al. (2014)
Yamaguchi Prefecture Mine city ⓘ Ofuku mine (Yamato mine)	Uehara et al. (2014)

Kosovo
Mitrovica District Mitrovica Trepča complex ⓘ Trepča Stari Trg Mine	Kołodziejczyk et al. (2015) +1 other reference

Norway
Telemark Skien Stulen ore field ⓘ Sandåen prospect c ?	Larsen et al. (2022)

Peru
Ancash Bolognesi Province Huallanca District Huanzala ⓘ Huanzala Mine	- (n.d.)

Portugal
Vila Real Boticas Ardãos e Bobadela ⓘ Limarinho deposit	Fuertes-Fuente et al. (2011) +1 other reference

Romania
Bihor County Nucet ⓘ Băiţa mining district	Cook et al. (2002) +1 other reference
Caraş-Severin County ⓘ Ocna de Fier-Dognecea District	Cook et al. (2002)
ⓘ Oraviţa-Ciclova Cu-Mo-(W) ore field	Cook et al. (2002)
ⓘ Oraviţa	Szakáll (2002)
Harghita County Ditrău Complex ⓘ Jolotca (Orotva)	Szakáll et al. (2010)
Hunedoara County Buceș Stănija ⓘ Larga	Cook et al. (2004)
Maramureș County Baia Sprie ⓘ Baia Sprie mine	Damian +7 other references
Băiuț ⓘ Văratec deposit	Cook +1 other reference
Borșa ⓘ Toroioaga Mine	Cook (1997) +1 other reference
ⓘ Unnamed vein Secu Valley	Cook (1997)
Poiana Botizii ⓘ Cizma Mine (Cisma deposit)	Kovács et al. (2020)
Tăuții-Măgherăuș Aurum ⓘ Nistru-Baita (Nistru Mine)	Plotinskaya et al. (2009)

Russia
Chelyabinsk Oblast Kaslinsky District ⓘ Porokhovskoe W deposit	Rogov et al. (2023)
ⓘ Yugo-Konevo W deposit	Rogov et al. (2023)
Kamchatka Krai Koryak Okrug Karaginsky District ⓘ Maletoyvayam ore field	Плутахина
North Ossetia–Alania Sadon ore district ⓘ Dzhimidon Pb-Zn deposit	Groznova et al. (2006)
Primorsky Krai Dalnegorsk Urban District ⓘ Dalnegorsk	Grant et al. (2001)
Dalnerechensky District Malinovsky cluster ⓘ Kordonne deposit	Gvozdev et al. (2014)
Kavalerovsky District ⓘ Arsen'evskoe Sn deposit (Arsen'evsky)	Gorelikova et al (2006)
Krasnoarmeysky District Arminsky ore district ⓘ Tigrinoe Sn-W-Mo deposit (Tigriny)	Gonevchuk et al. (2005)
Sakha Aldan Altan Chaidakhsky ⓘ Lagernoye	Kondratieva et al. (2021)
ⓘ Lebedinoe Au Deposit (Nezametnyi Mine)	Kondratieva et al. (2021)
ⓘ Radostnoye	Kondratieva et al. (2021)
Verkhealgominsky ⓘ Bodorono	Kondratieva et al. (2021)
Sakhalin Oblast Kuril Islands (Kurile Islands) Kurilsky District Iturup Island ⓘ Kudriavy volcano	maurice.strahlen.org (2004)
Zabaykalsky Krai Tungokochensky District Vershino-Darasunskiy ⓘ Darasun mine	Lyubimtseva et al. (2018)

Slovakia
Banská Bystrica Region Brezno District ⓘ Bacúch	Pršek J. (Kandid. Diz.práca)
ⓘ Brezno	Koděra (1986)
ⓘ Jarabá	Ozdín D. & Pršek J.
Revúca District Chyžné ⓘ Herichová	Bálintová T. et al. (Slovakia)
Rimavská Sobota District Hnúšťa ⓘ Mútnik deposit	Ragan et al. (CuPbSbBi a AgPbBiSb)
Košice Region Rožňava District ⓘ Gemerská Poloma	Koděra (1986)
Rožňava ⓘ Mária Mine	Pauliš P.
Trebišov District ⓘ Byšta	Koděra

South Korea
North Gyeongsang Province Bonghwa County Yeonhwa mines ⓘ Yeonhwa I Mine	IMAI et al. (1986)
ⓘ Wolam deposit	IMAI et al. (1986)

Spain
Andalusia Córdoba Belalcázar ⓘ Alcantarilla mine
Galicia A Coruña Malpica ⓘ Corcoesto deposit	Minero (2014)
ⓘ Monte Neme Sn-W Deposit	Y. Moëlo et al. : "Homologues de la lillianite (gustavite, vikingite, heyrovskyite riche en Ag et Bi, ...)
Ourense Ramírás ⓘ La Sultana mine - La Sultana 2ª mine (Coto minero Gomesende)	Calvo (2003)

Sweden
Dalarna County Falun ⓘ Falun mine	Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data
Svärdsjö Svartvik Mines ⓘ Bovik Mine	Dana 7:I:405.
Kalmar County Västervik ⓘ Gladhammar mines	Arkiv för Kemi
Örebro County Askersund Hammar ⓘ Vena Mines
Västerbotten County Skellefteå Skellefte mining district Boliden ⓘ Boliden Mine	Kjell Gatedal collection and ...

Switzerland
Valais Martigny Mont Chemin mining district ⓘ Chez Larze	Stalder et al. (1998)
ⓘ Martigny road tunnel	Graeser S. (2005)
Saint-Maurice Collonges Plex ⓘ Uranium occurrence	Meisser et al. (1993)
Salvan Les Marécottes La Creusaz ⓘ La Creusaz U prospect	Meisser (2012)
Westlich Raron Steg-Hohtenn Mittal ⓘ Mittal-Hohtenn road tunnel	Schweizer Strahler 4/2001 p 19-23 +1 other reference

UK
Scotland Perth and Kinross Meall nan Oighreag ⓘ Corrie Buie veins	Y. Moëlo et al. : "Homologues de la lillianite (gustavite, vikingite, heyrovskyite riche en Ag et Bi, ...) +1 other reference

Ukraine
Zakarpattia Oblast Berehove Raion Berehove ⓘ Beregovo ore field	Biruk et al. (2012)

USA
California Fresno County Kaiser Wilderness area ⓘ Unnamed Skarn occurrence [1]	Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 105 +2 other references
Colorado Gunnison County Elk Mountain Mining District (Snowmass Mountain Mining District) ⓘ Mt. Emmons/Crested Butte (Chautauqua; Daisey; Daisey Mine; Mt. Emmons; Crested Butte)	Mark Coolbaugh
Hinsdale County Park Mining District (Whitecross Mining District) ⓘ Monticello Mine	Eckel et al. (1997)
Lake County Leadville Printer Boy Hill ⓘ Lillian Mines (TL)	Dana 6: 1090 +3 other references
Ouray County ⓘ Idarado Mine	Foord et al. (1989) +1 other reference
Park County Geneva Mining District ⓘ Treasury Vault Mine	Y. Moëlo et al. : "Homologues de la lillianite (gustavite, vikingite, heyrovskyite riche en Ag et Bi, ...)
San Juan County Animas Mining District Silverton Sultan Mountain ⓘ North Star Mine (Sultan Mine; North Star-Sultan)	Eckel et al. (1997)
Poughkeepsie Gulch ⓘ Old Lout Mine ?	Eckel et al. (1997)
Summit County Montezuma Area ⓘ Harold Roberts tunnel (Blue River tunnel; Montezuma tunnel)	Eckel et al. (1997)
ⓘ Montezuma Mining District (Snake River Mining District)	Eckel et al. (1997)
Idaho Boise County Quartzburg Mining District ⓘ Gold Hill Mine (Pioneer; Consolidated Gold Hill and Iowa Groups Mine)	Ream (1995)
ⓘ Mountain Chief Mine	Ream (2004)
Nevada Lander County Battle Mountain Mining District ⓘ Wilson-Independence mine	Castor et al. (2004)
Nye County Toquima Range ⓘ Manhattan Mining District	Castor et al. (2004)
Manhattan White Caps Mine ⓘ Unnamed Ag-Pb prospect [1]	evidence for multiple episodes of mineralization in the Round Mountain and Manhattan gold districts (2) +1 other reference

Uzbekistan
Tashkent Region Ohangaron District ⓘ Kockbulak mine (Kochbulak Au-Ag-Te deposit)	Anthony et al. (1990) +1 other reference

Lillianite

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