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Colusite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About ColusiteHide

Formula:
Cu13VAs3S16
Formerly given as Cu26V2(As,Sn,Sb)6S32.
Colour:
Bronze, pinkish bronze
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
3 - 4
Specific Gravity:
4.2 - 4.5
Crystal System:
Isometric
Member of:
Name:
Named by R. E. Landon and A. H. Mogilnor in 1933 after the type locality, the East Colusa Mine in Butte, Montana, USA.
Forms a solid-solution series with stibiocolusite.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
1113
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1113:2
GUID
(UUID V4):
f1c8b1d0-fb44-4abb-8682-a63171683074

IMA Classification of ColusiteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
First published:
1933

Classification of ColusiteHide

2.CB.30

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
C : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 1: 1 (and similar)
B : With Zn, Fe, Cu, Ag, etc.
Dana 7th ed.:
3.1.1.1
3.1.1.1

3 : SULFOSALTS
1 : ø > 4
6.4.3

6 : Sulphosalts - Sulphostannates, Sulphogermanates,Sulpharsenates, Sulphantimonates, Sulphovanadates and Sulphohalides
4 : Sulphovanadates

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
ColIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
ClsThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Pronunciation of ColusiteHide

Pronunciation:
PlayRecorded byCountry
Jolyon RalphUnited Kingdom

Physical Properties of ColusiteHide

Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Bronze, pinkish bronze
Comment:
Type locality has a pink cast to the mineral
Streak:
Black
Hardness:
3 - 4 on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN100=322 - 379 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Tenacity:
Very brittle
Cleavage:
None Observed
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven, Splintery
Comment:
Extremely brittle mineral, breakage looks as though fractures permeate the freshly broken surface when viewed with 30X manification.
Density:
4.2 - 4.5 g/cm3 (Measured)    4.63 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Comment:
D= 4.44 [ICDD 9-0010]

Optical Data of ColusiteHide

Reflectivity:
WavelengthR
400nm25.1%
420nm25.5%
440nm25.9%
460nm26.4%
480nm27.0%
500nm27.7%
520nm28.6%
540nm29.6%
560nm30.5%
580nm31.2%
600nm31.7%
620nm32.0%
640nm31.9%
660nm31.6%
680nm31.3%
700nm31.0%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 32.0%.
Colour in reflected light:
Cream colored
Pleochroism:
Non-pleochroic

Chemistry of ColusiteHide

Mindat Formula:
Cu13VAs3S16

Formerly given as Cu26V2(As,Sn,Sb)6S32.
Common Impurities:
Zn,Fe,Te

Crystallography of ColusiteHide

Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
4 3m - Hextetrahedral
Space Group:
P4 3n
Setting:
P4 3n
Cell Parameters:
a = 10.538(6) Å
Unit Cell V:
1,170.24 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Morphology:
Granular, massive, tetrahedral crystals; also complex pyritohedrons at type locality.
Twinning:
Rare on {111}

Crystallographic forms of ColusiteHide

Crystal Atlas:
Image Loading
Click on an icon to view
Colusite - {210}, {111}, {110), modified
3d models and HTML5 code kindly provided by www.smorf.nl.

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Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0000011ColusiteZachariasen W H (1933) X-Ray examination of colusite, (Cu,Fe,Mo,Sn)4(S,As,Te)3-4 American Mineralogist 18 534-5371933Leonard mine, Butte, Montana, USA0293
0001671ColusiteSpry P G, Merlino S, Wang S, Zhang X, Buseck P R (1994) New occurrences and refined crystal chemistry of colusite, with comparisons to arsenosulvanite American Mineralogist 79 750-76219940293
0014060ColusiteFrank-Kamenetskaya O V, Rozhdestvenskaya I V, Yanulova L A (2002) New data on the crystal structures of colusites and arsenosulvanites Journal of Structural Chemistry 43 89-1002002Pai-Khoi, Arkhangelsk region0293
0014061ColusiteFrank-Kamenetskaya O V, Rozhdestvenskaya I V, Yanulova L A (2002) New data on the crystal structures of colusites and arsenosulvanites Journal of Structural Chemistry 43 89-1002002Butte, Montana, USA0293
0014062ColusiteFrank-Kamenetskaya O V, Rozhdestvenskaya I V, Yanulova L A (2002) New data on the crystal structures of colusites and arsenosulvanites Journal of Structural Chemistry 43 89-1002002Kafan, Mongolia0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.07 Å(100)
2.65 Å(20)
1.88 Å(60)
1.60 Å(40)
1.32 Å(20)
1.22 Å(30)
1.09 Å(30)
1.02 Å(20)
Comments:
ICDD 9-0010

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])

Type Occurrence of ColusiteHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
Intimately associated with tetrahedrite in irregular areas having sharp curving boundaries and outlines.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
n.d.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Hydrothermal copper veins
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Landon, R.E., Mogilnor, A.H. (1933) Colusite, a new mineral of the sphalerite group. American Mineralogist: 18: 528-533.

Synonyms of ColusiteHide

Other Language Names for ColusiteHide

Relationship of Colusite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:
Other Members of this group:
ChatkaliteCu6FeSn2S8Tet. 4 2m : P4m2
GermaniteCu13Fe2Ge2S16Iso. 4 3m : P4 3n
GermanocolusiteCu26V2(Ge,As)6S32Iso. 4 3m : P4 3m
NekrasoviteCu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32Iso. 4 3m : P4 3n
Renierite(Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16Tet. 4 2m : P4 2c
StibiocolusiteCu13V(Sb,Sn,As)3S16Iso. 4 3m : P4 3m
Forms a series with:

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
63 photos of Colusite associated with PyriteFeS2
50 photos of Colusite associated with QuartzSiO2
35 photos of Colusite associated with EnargiteCu3AsS4
32 photos of Colusite associated with CovelliteCuS
27 photos of Colusite associated with SphaleriteZnS
14 photos of Colusite associated with Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
9 photos of Colusite associated with Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
8 photos of Colusite associated with BorniteCu5FeS4
6 photos of Colusite associated with KiddcreekiteCu6SnWS8
6 photos of Colusite associated with ChalcopyriteCuFeS2

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

2.CB.AgmantiniteAg2MnSnS4Orth.
2.CB.RichardsiteZn2CuGaS4Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m
2.CB.GachingiteAu(Te1-xSex)Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.CB.TolstykhiteAu3S4Te6Tric. 1 : P1
2.CB.HanswilkeiteKFeS2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
2.CB.AuroselenideAuSeMon. 2/m : B2/m
2.CB.Ruizhongite(Ag2◻)Pb3Ge2S8Iso. 4 3m : I4 3d
2.CB.OkruginiteCu2SnSe3Mon. m : Bb
2.CB.05aColoradoiteHgTeIso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.CB.05aHawleyiteCdSIso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.CB.05aMetacinnabarHgSIso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.CB.05cPolhemusite(Zn,Hg)STet.
2.CB.05bSakuraiite(Cu,Zn,Fe)3(In,Sn)S4 Iso.
2.CB.05aSphaleriteZnSIso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.CB.05aStilleiteZnSeIso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.CB.05aTiemanniteHgSeIso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.CB.05UM1998-15-S:CuFeZnCu2Fe3Zn5S10
2.CB.05aRudashevskyite(Fe,Zn)SIso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.CB.05aIshiharaite(Cu,Ga,Fe,In,Zn)SIso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.CB.07aShenzhuangiteNiFeS2Tet. 4 2m : I4 2d
2.CB.07aUnnamed (Cu-Mn-Sn Sulpide)Cu2MnSnS4
2.CB.10aChalcopyriteCuFeS2Tet. 4 2m : I4 2d
2.CB.10aEskeborniteCuFeSe2Tet. 4 2m : P4 2c
2.CB.10aGalliteCuGaS2Tet. 4 2m : I4 2d
2.CB.10bHaycockiteCu4Fe5S8Orth. 2 2 2
2.CB.10aLenaiteAgFeS2Tet. 4 2m : I4 2d
2.CB.10bMooihoekiteCu9Fe9S16Tet. 4 2m : P4 2m
2.CB.10bPutoraniteCu1.1Fe1.2S2Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Pn3m
2.CB.10aRoquesiteCuInS2Tet. 4 2m : I4 2d
2.CB.10bTalnakhiteCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16Iso. 4 3m : I4 3m
2.CB.10aLaforêtiteAgInS2Tet. 4 2m : I4 2d
2.CB.10aUnnamed (Cu-Zn-In Sulphide)CuZn2InS4
2.CB.10aUM1984-30-S:CuFeSnCu2Fe2Sn3S7
2.CB.10cOmariniiteCu8Fe2ZnGe2S12Orth. 2 2 2 : I2 2 2
2.CB.15aČernýiteCu2(Cd,Zn,Fe)SnS4Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m
2.CB.15aFerrokësteriteCu2FeSnS4Tet. 4 : I4
2.CB.15aHocartiteAg2(Fe2+,Zn)SnS4Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m
2.CB.15aIdaiteCu5FeS6Hex.
2.CB.15aKësteriteCu2ZnSnS4Tet. 4 : I4
2.CB.15aKuramiteCu3SnS4Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m
2.CB.15bMohiteCu2SnS3Mon.
2.CB.15aPirquitasiteAg2ZnSnS4Tet. 4 : I4
2.CB.15aStanniteCu2FeSnS4Tet. 4 2m : I4 2m
2.CB.15cStannoiditeCu+6Cu2+2(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12Orth. 2 2 2 : I2 2 2
2.CB.15aVelikiteCu2HgSnS4Tet. 4 : I4
2.CB.15cUM2006-11-S:CuFeGeZnCu8(Fe,Zn)3Ge2S12 (?)
2.CB.17a vArsenic-bearing RenieriteCu11GeAsFe4S16
2.CB.20ChatkaliteCu6FeSn2S8Tet. 4 2m : P4m2
2.CB.20MawsoniteCu6Fe2SnS8Tet. 4 2m : P4m2
2.CB.30Argyropyritenear Ag2Fe7S11
2.CB.30GermaniteCu13Fe2Ge2S16Iso. 4 3m : P4 3n
2.CB.30GermanocolusiteCu26V2(Ge,As)6S32Iso. 4 3m : P4 3m
2.CB.30NekrasoviteCu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32Iso. 4 3m : P4 3n
2.CB.30StibiocolusiteCu13V(Sb,Sn,As)3S16Iso. 4 3m : P4 3m
2.CB.30Ovamboite Cu20(Fe,Cu,Zn)6W2Ge6S32Iso. 4 3m : P4 3n
2.CB.30MaikainiteCu20(Fe,Cu)6Mo2Ge6S32Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m)
2.CB.30FrieseiteAg2Fe5S8 (?)
2.CB.35aHemusiteCu6SnMoS8Iso.
2.CB.35aKiddcreekiteCu6SnWS8Iso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.CB.35aPolkovicite(Fe,Pb)3(Ge,Fe)1-xS4Iso.
2.CB.35aRenierite(Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16Tet. 4 2m : P4 2c
2.CB.35aVincienniteCu+7Cu2+3Fe2+2Fe3+2Sn(As,Sb)S16Tet.
2.CB.35aMorozeviczite(Pb,Fe)3Ge1-xS4Iso.
2.CB.35bCatamarcaiteCu6GeWS8Hex. 6mm : P63mc
2.CB.40LautiteCuAsSOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.CB.42LingbaoiteAgTe3Trig. 3m : R3m
2.CB.45CadmoseliteCdSeHex. 6mm : P63mc
2.CB.45GreenockiteCdSHex. 6mm : P63mc
2.CB.45Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)SHex. 6mm : P63mc
2.CB.45RambergiteMnSHex. 6mm : P63mc
2.CB.45Buseckite(Fe,Zn,Mn)SHex. 6mm : P63mc
2.CB.45MaletoyvayamiteAu3Se4Te6Tric. 1 : P1
2.CB.47MurchisiteCr5S6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3 1c
2.CB.50ZincselenideZnSe
2.CB.50WassoniteTiSTrig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
2.CB.52DzhezkazganiteReMoCu2PbS6 ?Trig. 3m : R3m
2.CB.55aCubaniteCuFe2S3Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.CB.55bIsocubaniteCuFe2S3Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
2.CB.60PicotpauliteTlFe2S3Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm
2.CB.60RaguiniteTlFeS2Orth.
2.CB.65ArgentopyriteAgFe2S3Mon. 2/m
2.CB.65SternbergiteAgFe2S3Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.CB.70SulvaniteCu3VS4Iso. 4 3m : P4 3m
2.CB.75VulcaniteCuTeOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.CB.80EmpressiteAgTeOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.CB.85MuthmanniteAuAgTe2Mon. 2/m : P2/m

Fluorescence of ColusiteHide

Not fluorescent

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for ColusiteHide

References for ColusiteHide

Reference List:

Localities for ColusiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan
 
  • Badakhshan
    • Kuran wa Munjan District
      • Sar-e-Sang
RWMW Collection
Moore et al. (2014)
Argentina
 
  • Catamarca Province
    • Andalgalá Department
      • Andalgalá
FRANCHINI (27º26'S-66º16'O)
DE BRODTKORB +2 other references
PUTZ +1 other reference
PUTZ +1 other reference
      • Cerro Atajo
Marquez-Zavalia et al. (2007)
  • La Rioja Province
    • Famatina Department
Brodtkorb (2002)
Brotkorb (2002)
Paar et al. (2005, January)
DE BRODTKORB
Armenia
 
  • Syunik Province
    • Kapan
Mederer et al. (2014) +1 other reference
Australia
 
  • Queensland
    • Charters Towers Region
Wagner et al. (2005)
Austria
 
  • Salzburg
    • Zell am See District
      • Leogang
        • Hütten
          • Schwarzleograben
R.Poeverlein (2016)
            • Schwarzleo mining district
R.Poeverlein (2016)
Paar et al. (1985) +1 other reference
Bolivia
 
  • Potosí
    • Tomás Frías Province
      • Potosí (Potosí Municipality)
Smith et al. (2001)
Bulgaria
 
  • Pazardzhik Province
Sahlström et al. (2017)
      • Elshitsa
Kouzmanov et al. (2009)
      • Levski
Cook et al. (2002) +2 other references
      • Panagyurishte
Strashimirov et al. (2002) +3 other references
Straschimirov (1982) +3 other references
      • Popintsi
Cook et al. (2002) +1 other reference
  • Sofia Province
    • Chelopech Municipality
Bonev +6 other references
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Vancouver Island
      • Alberni Mining Division
...
Economic Geology (1996)
Sinclair (2001)
  • Newfoundland and Labrador
    • Newfoundland
a preserved late Proterozoic high-sulfidation epithermal gold deposit and its implications for exploration. Economic Geology (4) +1 other reference
      • Victoria Lake Supergroup
Geological Association of Canada (2014)
  • Ontario
    • Cochrane District
      • Timmins
        • Kidd Township
Thorpe et al. (1976) +1 other reference
  • Québec
    • Abitibi-Témiscamingue
      • Abitibi RCM
        • Preissac
an example of a deformed et al. (6) +1 other reference
Chile
 
  • Antofagasta
    • El Loa Province
      • Calama
        • Chuquicamata District
Cook (1978)
  • Tarapacá
    • Tamarugal Province
      • Pica
Singer et al. (2008)
- (2003)
- (2003)
China
 
  • Fujian
    • Longyan
      • Shanghang Co.
Liu Wenyuan et al. (2014)
Liu Wenyuan et al. (2014)
  • Henan
    • Sanmenxia
      • Lingbao City
Jian et al. (2015) +1 other reference
  • Jiangxi
    • Ganzhou
      • Huichang Co.
Liu Wenyuan et al. (2014)
  • Tibet
    • Ngari
      • Gêrzê Co.
        • Duolong ore field
WANG et al. (2014)
DR Congo
 
  • Haut-Katanga
...
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Savoie
      • Albertville
        • Tignes
Guichon (2017) +1 other reference
  • Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
    • Saône-et-Loire
      • Charolles
        • Chalmoux
Am Min 79 750-762. Anthony +1 other reference
Greece
 
  • Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
    • Evros
      • Alexandroupoli
Voudouris (2006) +2 other references
    • Rhodope
      • Maroneia-Sapes
        • Kassiteres-Sapes area
Ortelli et al. (2009) +1 other reference
Hungary
 
  • Fejér County
    • Gárdony District
      • Pázmánd
Szakáll & Gatter
  • Heves County
    • Pétervására District
      • Recsk
India
 
  • Rajasthan
    • Jaipur district
      • Sikar District
        • Khetri
Ahmed et al. (2018)
Indonesia
 
  • Papua Province
    • Mimika Regency
Singer et al. (2008)
        • Ertsberg Complex
Pollard et al. (2002)
Iran
 
  • Zanjan Province
    • Tarom County
Mousavi Motlagh et al. (2024)
Italy
 
  • Liguria
    • Genoa
      • Ne
        • Reppia
Redazione (2005)
  • Tuscany
    • Lucca Province
      • Seravezza
Orlandi et al. (1996) +1 other reference
Biagioni C. et al. (2019)
Biagioni C. et al. (2019)
    • Massa-Carrara Province
Orlandi et al. (1980) +3 other references
        • Colonnata quarrying basin
Biagioni et al. (2019)
Orlandi et al. (1994)
Biagioni et al. (2019)
          • Colonnata
Orlandi et al. (1989) +4 other references
Franzini et al. (1982)
Biagioni et al. (2019)
Franzini et al. (1982) +3 other references
Orlandi et al. (1989) +3 other references
        • Monte Brugiana north slope
Orlandi et al. (2009)
Franzini et al. (1982)
Orlandi et al. (1980) +2 other references
Orlandi et al. (1980) +4 other references
Bracci et al. (1978) +3 other references
Orlandi et al. (1980) +2 other references
Brizzi (1986) +4 other references
Orlandi et al. (2009)
        • Casette
Orlandi et al. (1989) +4 other references
Orlandi et al. (2009)
Orlandi et al. (2002) +2 other references
Orlandi et al. (2009)
Japan
 
  • Akita Prefecture
    • Kazuno City
Am Min 79:750-762. +2 other references
    • Odate
Komuro et al. (2004)
Komuro et al. (2004)
Matsukuma and Yui (1979)
  • Hokkaidō Prefecture
    • Hiyama Subprefecture
      • Hiyama District
        • Kaminokuni
ISHIYAMA et al. (1990)
    • Ishikari Subprefecture
      • Sapporo City
AmMin 85:628 +1 other reference
    • Shiribeshi Subprefecture
      • Abuta District
Matsubara et al. (2006)
CHIMIZU (1993)
  • Okayama Prefecture
    • Kume District
      • Misaki-cho
Yamamoto +2 other references
  • Shizuoka Prefecture
    • Shimoda City
      • Rendaiji
Yamada (2004) +1 other reference
Kazakhstan
 
  • Karaganda Region
    • Balkhash
Gramaccioli
Mongolia
 
  • Ömnögovi Province
    • Erdenetsogt
      • Oyu Tolgoi Cu-Au ore field (Turquoise Hill Cu-Au ore field)
Economic Geology September 2001 v. 96 ...
Namibia
 
  • Oshikoto Region
    • Tsumeb
Wagner et al. (2005)
  • Otjozondjupa Region
    • Grootfontein Constituency
Melcher et al. (2006) +1 other reference
    • Otavi Constituency
      • Kombat
Dunn (1991)
North Macedonia
 
  • Berovo Municipality
Tasev (2010) +2 other references
Norway
 
  • Trøndelag
    • Grong
      • Godejorda
Neumann (1985)
Peru
 
  • Ancash
    • Bolognesi Province
      • Huallanca District
        • Huanzala
Rocks & Min.: 60:228.
  • Pasco
    • Pasco province
      • Tinyahuarco district
Bendezú et al. (2009)
Economic Geology November 2009 vol. 104 ... +1 other reference
Philippines
 
  • Luzon
    • Cordillera Administrative Region
      • Benguet Province
        • Mankayan
Anthony et al. (1990)
Fermor 2011: Ore Deposits in an ...
  • Mindanao
    • Soccsksargen Region
      • South Cotabato Province
Singer et al. (2008)
Portugal
 
  • Beja
    • Castro Verde
      • Santa Bárbara de Padrões
Cabri et al. (1998)
Romania
 
  • Harghita County
Hirtopanu (2006)
Russia
 
  • Buryatia
    • Severo-Baykalsky District
      • Dovyren Highlands
Spiridonov et al. (2019)
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
    • Sosnovsky District
Plotinskaya et al. (2014)
Plotinskaya et al. (2009)
Plotinskaya et al. (2014)
    • Verkhneuralsky District
Novoselov et al. (2006)
      • Uzelga VHMS deposits
Maslennikov et al. (2013)
  • Kamchatka Krai
    • Koryak Okrug
      • Karaginsky District
V.A. Kovalenker (2005)
    • Ust-Bolsheretsky District
      • Dukuk complex
Novakov et al. (2021)
    • Yelizovsky District
Okrugin et al. (an Example of Mutnovsky Geothermal Area, Southern Kamchatka) +1 other reference
  • Komi Republic
    • Pay Khoy Mountains
A.B.Makjeyev
Am Min 79:750-762.
    • Aldan
Gramaccioli +3 other references
Kondratieva et al. (2021)
  • Sverdlovsk Oblast
    • Ivdelsky Urban Okrug
      • Ivdel
Ayupova et al. (2021)
Serbia
 
  • Central Serbia
    • Bor District
      • Bor
Cvetković et al. (1993) +2 other references
Gramaccioli +2 other references
www.nevsun.com (2016)
abstract in Mitt. Österr. Mineral. ... +1 other reference
      • Vlaole-Jasikovo ore field
Aleksandar Pacevski (2007)
Switzerland
 
  • Valais
    • Sierre
      • Lens
Ansermet et al. (2011)
Tanzania
 
  • Manyara Region
    • Simanjiro District
      • Lelatema Mountains
Harrison et al. (2014)
USA
 
  • Arizona
    • Cochise County
Graeme (1993)
Graeme (1993) +2 other references
    • Pinal County
      • Superior
Hammer (1968) +3 other references
  • Colorado
    • Hinsdale County
      • Lake City Mining District
Eckel et al. (1997)
        • Lake City
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Park Mining District (Sherman Mining District)
        • Cinnamon Pass
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • La Plata County
USGS Bull 1434
    • Ouray County
Eckel et al. (1997) +1 other reference
Min Rec (1986)
Eckel et al. (1997)
  • Montana
    • Fergus County
      • Warm Springs District (Gilt Edge District; Gold Hill District; Maiden District)
        • Cone Butte Sub-District
Am Min 79:750-762. +2 other references
Gobla (2012)
    • Silver Bow County
Anaconda Mining Company Collection
The Mineralogy of The Butte District +1 other reference
Dana 7:I:387. +3 other references
Mineralogical Society of America - ...
The Mineralogy of The Butte District +2 other references
Dana 7:I:387.
The Mineralogy of The Butte District +1 other reference
Michael W. Kieron collection
Weed (1912)
  • Nevada
    • Esmeralda County
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Lander County
      • Lewis Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
  • New Mexico
    • Santa Fe County
      • La Bajada Mining District
Northrop et al. (1996) +1 other reference
  • Utah
    • Juab County
      • Tintic Mining District
        • Eureka
 
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