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Amicite

A valid IMA mineral species
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About AmiciteHide

00872850014948385193396.png
Giovanni Battista Amici
Formula:
K2Na2Al4Si4O16 · 5H2O
Colour:
Colorless
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
Specific Gravity:
2.06 - 2.23
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Name:
Named in 1979 for Giovanni Battista Amici (1786-1863), physicist, optician and inventor of the Amici lens.
Zeolite Group.

May be confused with gismondine.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
199
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:199:9
GUID
(UUID V4):
ef2646f8-7973-4f4d-9068-533a22ab5fc5

IMA Classification of AmiciteHide

Classification of AmiciteHide

9.GC.05

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
G : Tektosilicates with zeolitic H2O; zeolite family
C : Chains of doubly-connected 4-membered rings
77.1.3.2

77 : TECTOSILICATES Zeolites
1 : Zeolite group - True zeolites

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference
AmiIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of AmiciteHide

Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Colorless
Streak:
White
Hardness:
4½ on Mohs scale
Cleavage:
None Observed
Fracture:
Conchoidal
Density:
2.06 - 2.23 g/cm3 (Measured)    2.16(2) g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of AmiciteHide

Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.485 nβ = 1.490 nγ = 1.494
2V:
Measured: 82°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.009
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
very weak

Chemistry of AmiciteHide

Mindat Formula:
K2Na2Al4Si4O16 · 5H2O
Common Impurities:
Fe,Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba

Crystallography of AmiciteHide

Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2 - Sphenoidal
Cell Parameters:
a = 10.22 Å, b = 10.42 Å, c = 9.88 Å
β = 88.32°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.981 : 1 : 0.948
Unit Cell V:
1,051.69 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Morphology:
As well-formed pseudotetragonal pyramidal crystals, to 5 mm, showing {011} and {110}, or more rarely {111} and {110}.
Comment:
Space Group: I2

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0009695AmiciteAlberti A, Vezzalini G (1979) The crystal structure of amicite, a zeolite Acta Crystallographica B35 2866-28691979basaltic rock at Howenegg in Hegau, southern West Germany0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
2.722 Å(100)
4.220 Å(90)
3.141 Å(80)
7.295 Å(55)
2.704 Å(50)
3.238 Å(45)
5.108 Å(40)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks>3.0
35 : Ultra-alkali and agpaitic igneous rocks
Geological Setting:
in natrolite veinlets cutting ijolite-urtite pegmatites and apatite-nepheline rocks (Kola Peninsula, Russia).

Type Occurrence of AmiciteHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
well-formed pseudotetragonal pyramidal crystals, to 5 mm
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
University of Modena, Modena, Italy; The Natural History Museum, London, England; National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 145843.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
In veinlets cutting melilite-nephelinite volcanic rocks and pyroclastics
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Alberti, A., Hentschel, G., Vezzalini, G. (1979) Amicite, a new natural zeolite. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte: 1979: 481-488.

Synonyms of AmiciteHide

Other Language Names for AmiciteHide

Russian:Амичит
Spanish:Amicita

Relationship of Amicite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:
Other Members of this group:
AlflarseniteNaCa2Be3Si4O13(OH) · 2H2OMon. 2 : P21
Ammonioleucite(NH4)(AlSi2O6)Tet. 4/m : I41/a
AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2OTric. 1 : P1
Bellbergite(K,Ba,Sr)2Sr2Ca2(Ca,Na)4[Al3Si3O12]6 · 30H2OHex.
BikitaiteLiAlSi2O6 · H2OTric. 1 : P1
BoggsiteCa8Na3(Si,Al)96O192 · 70H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Imma
Brewsterite SubgroupZeolite Group.
Chabazite-Levyne SubgroupM[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O
ChiavenniteCaMnBe2Si5O13(OH)2 · 2H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
Clinoptilolite SubgroupM3-6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
CowlesiteCaAl2Si3O10 · 6H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
Dachiardite SubgroupZeolite Group.
DirenzoiteNaK6MgCa2(Al13Si47O120) · 36H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmmn
EdingtoniteBa[Al2Si3O10] · 4H2OOrth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21
EpistilbiteCaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2OMon.
Erionite SubgroupM2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O
Faujasite SubgroupM3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O
Ferrierite SubgroupZeolite Group.
FerrochiavenniteCa1-2Fe[(Si,Al,Be)5Be2O13(OH)2] · 2H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
Flörkeite(K3Ca2Na)[Al8Si8O32] · 12H2OTric. 1 : P1
Garronite Subgroup
GaultiteNa4Zn2Si7O18 · 5H2OOrth. mm2 : Fdd2
Gismondine SubgroupZeolite Group.
Gmelinite SubgroupIn 1997, gmelinite was split into Gmelinite-Ca, Gmelinite-Na and Gmelinite-K.
GobbinsiteNa5(Si11Al5)O32 · 11H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
GoosecreekiteCa[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2OMon. 2 : P21
GottardiiteNa3Mg3Ca5Al19Si117O272 · 93H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmca
Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
HsianghualiteCa3Li2(Be3Si3O12)F2Iso. 4 3 2 : I41 3 2
KirchhoffiteCs(BSi2O6)Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/acd
LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
Loomisite Ba[Be2P2O8] · H2OMon. m
LovdariteK2Na6Be4Si14O36 · 9H2OOrth. mm2
MaricopaitePb7Ca2(Si,Al)48O100 · 32H2OOrth.
MartinandresiteBa2(Al4Si12O32) · 10H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmmn
Mazzite SubgroupZeolite Group.
Merlinoite(K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Immm
Montesommaite(K,Na)9Al9Si23O64 · 10H2OOrth. mm2 : Fdd2
Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2OOrth.
MutinaiteNa3Ca4Si85Al11O192 · 60H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
NabesiteNa2BeSi4O10 · 4H2OOrth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21
Natrolite SubgroupA subgroup of the Zeolite Group.
OffretiteKCaMg(Si13Al5)O36 · 15H2OHex. 6 m2 : P6m2
PahasapaiteLi8(Ca,Li,K)10.5Be24(PO4)24 · 38H2OIso. 2 3 : I2 3
ParthéiteCa2(Si4Al4) O15 (OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
Paulingite SubgroupPaulingite was originally described in 1960.
PerlialiteK9Na(Ca,Sr)[Al2Si4O12]6 · 15H2OHex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mmm
Phillipsite SubgroupZeolite Group.
Pollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2OIso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Ia3d
RoggianiteCa2Be(OH)2Al2Si4O13 · 2.5H2OTet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I4/mcm
Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Terranovaite(Na,Ca)8(Si68Al12)O160 · 29H2OOrth.
Thomsonite SubgroupThe large majority of "thomsonite" is thomsonite-Ca.
Tschernichite(Ca,Na2)[Al2Si4O12] · 4-8H2OTet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/mmm
TschörtneriteCa4(Ca,Sr,K,Ba)3Cu3[Al3Si3O12]4(OH)8 · nH2OIso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
UM1996-38-SiO:AlCaHNaNa-Ca-Al-Si-O-H
UM1999-33-SiO:AlHKNaK7Na5Al12Si20O64 · 24H2O
UM2002-40-SiO:AlCaHKMgNa(Mg,Ca,Na,K)7.5(Al12.8Si51.2)O128 · 65H2OTet. 4 2 2 : P41 2 2
Unnamed (Ca analogue of Merlinoite)(Ca,K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O ?
WairakiteCa(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
WeinebeneiteCaBe3(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. m : Bb
Wenkite(Ba,K)4(Ca,Na)6[(Si,Al)20O39(OH)2](SO4)3 · 0.5H2OHex. 6 m2 : P62m
WillhendersoniteKCa[Al3Si3O12] · 5H2OTric. 1 : P1
YugawaraliteCaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2OMon. m : Pb

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
4 photos of Amicite associated with NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
1 photo of Amicite associated with Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
1 photo of Amicite associated with Merlinoite(K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O
1 photo of Amicite associated with SitinakiteKNa2Ti4(SiO4)2O5(OH) · 4H2O

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

9.GC.Garronite-NaNa6(Al6Si10O32) · 8.5H2OMon. 2
9.GC.Gismondine-SrSr4(Si8Al8O32) · 9H2OOrth. 2 2 2 : C2 2 21
9.GC.05Garronite-CaNa2Ca5Al12Si20O64 · 27H2OTet. 4 2m : I4m2
9.GC.05Gismondine-CaCaAl2Si2O8 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
9.GC.05GobbinsiteNa5(Si11Al5)O32 · 11H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
9.GC.05Gismondine-BaBa2Al4Si4O16 · 4-6H2O
9.GC.10HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2OMon. 2/m : P21/m
9.GC.10Phillipsite-CaCa3(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2OMon. 2/m : P21/m
9.GC.10Phillipsite-K(K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2OMon. 2/m : P21/m
9.GC.10Phillipsite-Na(Na,K,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] · 12H2OMon. 2/m : P21/m
9.GC.10Flörkeite(K3Ca2Na)[Al8Si8O32] · 12H2OTric. 1 : P1
9.GC.10MartinandresiteBa2(Al4Si12O32) · 10H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmmn
9.GC.15Merlinoite(K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Immm
9.GC.20Mazzite-Mg(Mg,K,Ca)5(Si26Al10)O72 · 28H2OHex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc
9.GC.20Mazzite-NaNa8[Al4Si14O36]2 · 30H2OHex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc
9.GC.25PerlialiteK9Na(Ca,Sr)[Al2Si4O12]6 · 15H2OHex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mmm
9.GC.30BoggsiteCa8Na3(Si,Al)96O192 · 70H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Imma
9.GC.35Paulingite-Ca(Ca,K,Na,Ba, ◻)10 (Si, Al)42O84 · 34H2OIso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m)
9.GC.35Paulingite-K(K2,Ca,Na2,Ba)5[Al10Si35O90] · 45H2OIso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m)
9.GC.35Paulingite-Na(Na2,K2,Ca,Ba)5[Al10Si35O90] · 45H2OIso.

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for AmiciteHide

References for AmiciteHide

Localities for AmiciteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Germany (TL)
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Tuttlingen
        • Immendingen
Alberti et al. (1979) +1 other reference
Iceland
 
  • Southern Region
    • Vestmannaeyjar
      • Vestmannaeyjar archipelago (Westman islands)
        • Surtsey Island
Jackson et al. (2019)
Israel
 
  • Southern District (HaDarom District)
    • Tamar Regional Council
Skrzyńska et al. (2023)
Russia
 
  • Murmansk Oblast
    • Khibiny Massif
      • Koashva Mt
Pekov et al. (2008)
      • Kukisvumchorr Mt
[World of Stones 95:5-6 +1 other reference
Spain
 
  • Castile-La Mancha
    • Ciudad Real
      • Ciudad Real
Calvo et al. (2013)
USA
 
  • Oregon
    • Clatsop County
      • Highway 26
Zach Capel
 
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