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Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia i
Regional Level Types
Koashva Open Pit Pit
Koashva Mt Mountain
Khibiny Massif Massif
Murmansk Oblast Oblast
Russia Country

Regional Level Types
Koashva Open Pit	Pit
Koashva Mt	Mountain
Khibiny Massif	Massif
Murmansk Oblast	Oblast
Russia	Country

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View into the open pit

Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Another view into the open pit

Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Koashva. Main Quarry. November 2011. View from the observation point

Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

View into the open pit

Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Another view into the open pit

Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Koashva. Main Quarry. November 2011. View from the observation point

Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

View into the open pit

Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Another view into the open pit

Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):

67° 37' North , 34° 0' East

Latitude & Longitude (decimal):

G#: uu00ttnp9

Type:

Köppen climate type:

Dfc : Subarctic climate

Nearest Settlements:

Place	Population	Distance
Koashva	882 (2018)	5.6km
Kirovsk	29,605 (2016)	13.9km

Mindat Locality ID:

2672

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:2672:0

GUID (UUID V4):

fce9c819-1567-4de2-8250-4d59775be39f

Other/historical names associated with this locality:

Vostochnyi Mine

Name(s) in local language(s):

карьер Коашва

Apatite JSC (joint-stock company) is one of Russia’s main producers of phosphate raw materials for fertiliser manufacture, both in Russia and on an international level. This large-scale mining and processing enterprise has been using Scandinavian mining technology for several years in order to improve production efficiency. Apatite JSC is headquartered in Kirovsk, a town of about 30,000 inhabitants located in the Khibiny Mountains of the Kola Peninsula that is now also a popular ski resort. The company extracts apatite-nepheline ore from mines around Kirovsk and separates the apatite and a nepheline concentrate at two processing plants.

Koashva Open Pit is an apatite deposit open pit extraction operation by Apatite JSC. Koashva is located on the west side of Lake Umbozero, approximately 18 km (11 miles) ENE of the town of Kirovsk and 153 km (95 miles) S of the city of Murmansk on the Kola Peninsula. The pit mine works part of an alkaline massif with ultra-agpaitic pegmatites, urtite, as well as foidolites and apatite-nepheline rocks with aegirine-microcline, aegirine-nepheline-microcline, and titanite-aegirine-nepheline veins, and olivine metanephelinite dykes.

Nepheline syenite mineralisation on the Kola Peninsula was reported by Ramsay and Har in 1894 although a detailed exploration only started after the Russian Revolution (1917-1922). The deposits occur in alkali syenites within the igneous rocks of the Khibiny Massif. This domed complex, about 370 million years old, is approximately 40 km (25 miles) in diameter. The mineralised occurrences comprise several intrusive phases and within the 1-km-thick second phase of the apatite-nepheline syenite there is a 100-m-thick, 11-km-long arc of ijolite-urtite; the apatite nepheline occurrences are associated with this arc. The deposits dip 35° to 70° and contain 45-50% apatite, 35-40% nepheline, 6-10% aegirine, up to 2.5 % titanite, about 2% titanomagnetite and 1%-25% impurities. Rich ores with a phosphate content of up to 27% make up one-third of the deposits, and poor grade ores up to 10%. A single apatite deposit, lying within +1,050 to –650 m above/below sea level, contains the Apatitovy Cirque (Apatite Circus), Kukisvumchorr, Rasvumchorr Plateau, and Yukspor orebodies. The Koashva and Nyorkpahk orebodies are in the southeastern part of the ore zone and these feature challenging mining and geological conditions.

The main minerals mined in the Khibiny are: apatite, nepheline, titanite (sphene), aegirine, feldspar, titanomagnetite. Previously, lovchorrite was mined.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

ⓘ Alexkhomyakovite (TL)

ⓘ 'Alkali amphibole'

ⓘ Amicite

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

ⓘ Andrianovite (TL)

ⓘ Barytolamprophyllite

ⓘ Carbobystrite (TL)

ⓘ Chlorbartonite (TL)

ⓘ Clinophosinaite (TL)

ⓘ Cobaltite

ⓘ Crawfordite (TL)

ⓘ Dorfmanite (TL)

ⓘ Fluorcaphite (TL)

ⓘ Ivanyukite-Cu (TL)

ⓘ Ivanyukite-K (TL)

ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na (TL)

ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na-C (TL)

ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na-T (TL)

ⓘ 'Labuntsovite Supergroup'

ⓘ Labyrinthite (TL)

ⓘ Lamprophyllite

ⓘ Lemmleinite-K (TL)

ⓘ Lisitsynite (TL)

ⓘ Megakalsilite (TL)

ⓘ Phosinaite-(Ce) (TL)

ⓘ Polezhaevaite-(Ce) (TL)

ⓘ Potassic-arfvedsonite

ⓘ 'Potassic-ferro-richterite'

ⓘ Potassic-richterite

ⓘ Pyrite

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'

ⓘ Rasvumite

ⓘ Rémondite-(La) (TL)

ⓘ Rhabdophane-(Ce)

ⓘ Rinkite-(Ce)

ⓘ Sazykinaite-(Y) (TL)

ⓘ Strontiofluorite (TL)

ⓘ Thermonatrite

ⓘ Thorosteenstrupine

ⓘ Tiettaite (TL)

ⓘ Tisinalite (TL)

ⓘ Titanite

ⓘ Tridymite

ⓘ Troilite

ⓘ 'UM1990-101-S:CuFeK'

ⓘ 'UM2002-12-OS:CuFe'

ⓘ Wilhelmramsayite (TL)

ⓘ Zakharovite

ⓘ Zirsinalite (TL)

114 valid minerals. 29 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ Ijolite

ⓘ 'Leucocratic nephelinolite'

ⓘ Nepheline-syenite

ⓘ 'Pegmatite'

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Aegirine

Formula: NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆

References:

[AmMin 85:1844]

American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1450–1458, 2009

Kapustin, Y. L., Pudovkina, Z. V., Bykova, A. V., & Lyubomilova, G. V. (1975). Koashvite, a new mineral. International Geology Review, 17(6), 654-660.

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

Khomyakov, A. P., Nechelyustov, G. N., Sokolova, E., Bonaccorsi, E., Merlino, S., Pasero, M. (2002) Megakalsilite, a new polymorph of KAlSiO₄ from the Khibina Alkaline Massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia: mineral description and crystal structure. The Canadian Mineralogist, 40 (3) 961-970 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.40.3.961

Khomyakov, A.P., Nechelyustov, G.N., Rastsvetaeva, R.K., Rozenberg, K.A. (2008): Andrianovite, Na12(K,Sr,Ce)3Ca6Mn3Zr3NbSi25O73(O,H2O,OH)5-a new potassium-rich mineral of the eudialyte group from Khibiny alkaline massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Zapiski RMO (Proceedings of the Russian Mineralogical Society), 137(2), 43-52. [English translation: Geology of Ore Deposits 50,705-712(2008)]

ⓘ Aegirine-augite

Formula: (Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆

References:

Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.

ⓘ Aenigmatite

Formula: Na₄[Fe²⁺₁₀Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]

References:

Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

References:

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase

Formula: (Na,K)AlSi₃O₈

References:

Kapustin, Y. L., Pudovkina, Z. V., Bykova, A. V., & Lyubomilova, G. V. (1975). Koashvite, a new mineral. International Geology Review, 17(6), 654-660.

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Alexkhomyakovite (TL)

Formula: K₆(Ca₂Na)(CO₃)₅Cl · 6H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2015) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2015, CNMNC Newsletter No 25. Mineralogical Magazine, 79 (3) 529-535 doi:10.1180/minmag.2015.079.3.02

Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Lykova, Inna S., Chukanov, Nikita V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Britvin, Sergey N., Turchkova, Anna G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Y. (2019) Alexkhomyakovite, K₆(Ca₂Na)(CO₃)₅Cl · 6H₂O, a new mineral from the Khibiny alkaline complex, Kola peninsula, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 31 (1) 135-143 doi:10.1127/ejm/2018/0030-2798

ⓘ 'Alkali amphibole'

References:

ⓘ Amicite

Formula: K₂Na₂Al₄Si₄O₁₆ · 5H₂O

References:

Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Kononkova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Rabadanov, M.K., and Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 749-754.

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂

References:

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Andrianovite (TL)

Formula: Na₁₂(K,Sr,Ce)₃Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃Nb(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,H₂O,OH)₅

Type Locality:

References:

ⓘ Annite

Formula: KFe²⁺₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

References:

Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.

ⓘ Arctite

Formula: Na₂Ca₄(PO₄)₃F

References:

[World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]

ⓘ Arfvedsonite

Formula: [Na][Na₂][Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

References:

American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1450–1458, 2009

Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.

ⓘ Astrophyllite

Formula: K₂NaFe²⁺₇Ti₂Si₈O₂₆(OH)₄F

References:

Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Kononkova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Rabadanov, M.K., and Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 749-754.

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

References:

Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Men’shikov, Y.P., Konopleva, N.G., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 732-745.

ⓘ Barytolamprophyllite

Formula: (Ba,Na)₂(Na,Ti,Fe³⁺)₄Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O(OH,F)

References:

Kapustin, Y. L., Pudovkina, Z. V., Bykova, A. V., & Lyubomilova, G. V. (1975). Koashvite, a new mineral. International Geology Review, 17(6), 654-660.

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Belovite-(Ce)

Formula: NaCeSr₃(PO₄)₃F

References:

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Bonshtedtite

Formula: Na₃Fe²⁺(CO₃)(PO₄)

References:

ⓘ Burbankite

Formula: (Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅

References:

Yakovenchuk, V. N., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Men'shikov, Y. P., Ivanyuk, G. Yu., Krivovichev, S. V., Burns, P. C. (2003) Chlorbartonite, K₆Fe₂₄S₂₆(Cl,S), a new mineral species from a hydrothermal vein in the Khibina massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia: Description and crystal structure. The Canadian Mineralogist, 41 (2) 503-511 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.41.2.503

ⓘ Cancrinite

Formula: (Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O

References:

[World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]

ⓘ Carbobystrite (TL)

Formula: Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃) · 3.5H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

Khomyakov, A. P., Camara, F., Sokolova, E. (2010) Carbobystrite, Na₈[Al₆Si₆O₂₄](CO₃)·4H₂O, a new cancrinite-group mineral species from the Khibina Alkaline massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia: Description and crystal structure. The Canadian Mineralogist, 48 (2) 291-300 doi:10.3749/canmin.48.2.291

ⓘ Catapleiite

Formula: Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O

References:

[AmMin 85:1844]

American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1450–1458, 2009

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

References:

American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1450–1458, 2009

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

References:

American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1450–1458, 2009

ⓘ Chkalovite

Formula: Na₂BeSi₂O₆

References:

[AmMin 87:181]

American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1450–1458, 2009

ⓘ Chlorbartonite (TL)

Formula: K₆Fe₂₄S₂₆(Cl,S)

Type Locality:

Description: Chlorbartonite occurs in a microcline – pectolite – sodalite – aegirine hydrothermal vein in the heterogeneous feldspathic urtite.

References:

ⓘ Clinophosinaite (TL)

Formula: Na₁₂(Ca,Sr)₄(Si₄O₁₂)(PO₄)₄

Type Locality:

References:

World of Stones 95:5-6, p64.

Khomyakov, A. P., Pushcharovskii, D. Yu., Ronsbo, D. G. (1981): Clinophosinaite (Na3CaPSiO7), a new mineral. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, 110, 351-355.

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Cobaltite

Formula: CoAsS

References:

ⓘ Crawfordite (TL)

Formula: Na₃Sr(CO₃)(PO₄)

Type Locality:

References:

Mandarino, Joseph A. (1996) Abstracts of New Mineral Descriptions. The Mineralogical Record, 27 (3) 201-204pp.202-202

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Deloneite (TL)

Formula: (Na_0.5REE_0.25Ca_0.25)(Ca_0.75REE_0.25)Sr_1.5(CaNa_0.25REE_0.25)(PO₄)₃F_0.5(OH)_0.5

Type Locality:

References:

Khomyakov, A. P., Lisitsin, D. V., Kulikova, I. M., Rastsvetaeva, R. K. (1996) Deloneite-(Ce) NaCa₂SrCe(PO₄)₃F – a new mineral with a belovite-like structure. Zapiski Vserossijskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, 125 (5) 83-94

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

References:

Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Men’shikov, Y.P., Konopleva, N.G., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 732-745.

ⓘ Djerfisherite

Formula: K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl

References:

American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1450–1458, 2009

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

References:

Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Mikhailova, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 599-606.

ⓘ Dorfmanite (TL)

Formula: Na₂(PO₃OH) · 2H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Elpasolite

Formula: K₂NaAlF₆

References:

Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Kononkova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Rabadanov, M.K., and Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 749-754.

ⓘ Ershovite (TL)

Formula: Na₄K₃(Fe,Mn,Ti)₂Si₈O₂₂(OH)₄ · 4H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

World of Stones 95:5-6, p64.

Khomyakov, A. P., Menshikov, Y. P., Rastsvetaeva, R. K., Necheljustov, G. N. (1993) Ershovite Na₄K₃(Fe,Mn,Ti)₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₄·4H₂O — a new mineral. Zapiski Vserossijskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, 122 (1) 116-120

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Eudialyte

Formula: Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂

References:

American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1450–1458, 2009

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Kononkova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Rabadanov, M.K., and Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 749-754.

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

References:

33 IGC excursion No 47, July 22 – August 2, 2008 Stop 2-2

American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1450–1458, 2009

Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Kononkova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Rabadanov, M.K., and Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 749-754.

ⓘ Fluorcaphite (TL)

Formula: SrCaCa₃(PO₄)₃F

Type Locality:

References:

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Kononkova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Rabadanov, M.K., and Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 749-754.

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

References:

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Forsterite

Formula: Mg₂SiO₄

References:

Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Mikhailova, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 599-606.

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

References:

American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1450–1458, 2009

Can Min (2002) 40, (3), 961-970

ⓘ Gwihabaite

Formula: (NH₄,K)NO₃

References:

Anatoly Kasatkin collection and photo

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

References:

Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.

ⓘ Ivanyukite-Cu (TL)

Formula: CuTi₄(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂O₂ · 7H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

IMA website - Proposals approved December 2007.

American Mineralogist: 94: 1450–1458, 2009.

Yakovenchuk, V. N., Nikolaev, A. P., Selivanova, E. A., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Korchak, J. A., Spiridonova, D. V., Zalkind, O. A., Krivovichev, S. V. (2009) Ivanyukite-Na-T, ivanyukite-Na-C, ivanyukite-K, and ivanyukite-Cu: New microporous titanosilicates from the Khibiny massif (Kola Peninsula, Russia) and crystal structure of ivanyukite-Na-T. American Mineralogist, 94 (10) 1450-1458 doi:10.2138/am.2009.3065

ⓘ Ivanyukite-K (TL)

Formula: K₂Ti₄(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂O₂ · 9H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

IMA website - Proposals approved December 2007

American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1450–1458, 2009

ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na (TL)

Formula: Na₂Ti₄(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂O₂ · 6H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na-C (TL)

Formula: Na₂Ti₄(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂O₂ · 6H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na-T (TL)

Formula: Na₂Ti₄(SiO₄)₃(OH)O₃ · 7H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

ⓘ Kalsilite

Formula: KAlSiO₄

References:

ⓘ Kazakovite

Formula: Na₆Mn²⁺Ti(Si₆O₁₈)

References:

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

References:

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Kononkova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Rabadanov, M.K., and Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 749-754.

ⓘ Koashvite (TL)

Formula: Na₆(Ca,Mn)(Ti,Fe)Si₆O₁₈ · H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

World of Stones 95:5-6, p64.

Kapustin, Y. L., Pudovkina, Z. V., Bykova, A. V., & Lyubomilova, G. V. (1975). Koashvite, a new mineral. International Geology Review, 17(6), 654-660.

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Kostylevite

Formula: K₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · H₂O

References:

33 IGC excursion No 47, July 22 – August 2, 2008 Stop 2-2

ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn

Formula: Na₄K₄(Ba,K)₂Mn²⁺(Ti,Nb)₈(Si₄O₁₂)₄(O,OH)₈ · 10-12H₂O

References:

[World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]

ⓘ 'Labuntsovite Supergroup'

References:

American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1450–1458, 2009

ⓘ Labyrinthite (TL)

Formula: (Na,K,Sr)₃₅Ca₁₂Fe₃Zr₆TiSi₅₁O₁₄₄(O,OH,H₂O)₉Cl₃

Type Locality:

References:

PEKOV, I.V. & NIKOLAEV, A.P. (2013) Minerals of the pegmatites and hydrothermal assemblages of the Koashva deposit (Khibiny, Kola Peninsula, Russia). Mineralogical Almanac 189(2), 7-65.

ⓘ Lamprophyllite

Formula: (Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂

References:

[World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]

33 IGC excursion No 47, July 22 – August 2, 2008 Stop 2-2

Kapustin, Y. L., Pudovkina, Z. V., Bykova, A. V., & Lyubomilova, G. V. (1975). Koashvite, a new mineral. International Geology Review, 17(6), 654-660.

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Lemmleinite-K (TL)

Formula: K₂(Ti,Nb)₂(Si₄O₁₂)(OH,O)₂ · 4H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

Khomyakov, A.P., Nechelyustov, G.N., Rastsvetaeva, R.K., Dorokhova, G.I. (1999) Lemmleinite, NaK2(Ti,Nb)2Si4O12(O,OH)2·2H2O - a new mineral of the labuntsovite-nenadkevichite family. Zapiski Vserossijskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 128(5): 54-62.

Jambor, John L., Puziewicz, Jacek, Roberts, Andrew C. (2000) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 85 (11-12) 1843-1847 p.1844

ⓘ Lisitsynite (TL)

Formula: KBSi₂O₆

Type Locality:

References:

[AmMin 87:181]

ⓘ Lobanovite

Formula: K₂Na(Fe²⁺₄Mg₂Na)Ti₂(Si₄O₁₂)₂O₂(OH)₄

References:

[World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Lomonosovite

Formula: Na₅Ti₂(Si₂O₇)(PO₄)O₂

References:

[World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]

33 IGC excursion No 47, July 22 – August 2, 2008 Stop 2-2

Kapustin, Y. L., Pudovkina, Z. V., Bykova, A. V., & Lyubomilova, G. V. (1975). Koashvite, a new mineral. International Geology Review, 17(6), 654-660.

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Loparite-(Ce)

Formula: (Na,REE)₂Ti₂O₆

References:

ⓘ Lorenzenite

Formula: Na₂Ti₂(Si₂O₆)O₃

References:

ⓘ Lovozerite

Formula: Na₂Ca(Zr,Ti)(Si₆O₁₂)[(OH)₄O₂] · H₂O

References:

Kapustin, Y. L., Pudovkina, Z. V., Bykova, A. V., & Lyubomilova, G. V. (1975). Koashvite, a new mineral. International Geology Review, 17(6), 654-660.

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Lucasite-(Ce)

Formula: CeTi₂(O,OH)₆

References:

In the collection of Lukasz Kruszewski.

ⓘ Mackinawite

Formula: FeS

References:

ⓘ Magnesiochromite

Formula: MgCr₂O₄

References:

Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Mikhailova, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 599-606.

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

References:

Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Mikhailova, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 599-606.

ⓘ Manganoneptunite

Formula: KNa₂Li(Mn²⁺)₂Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂

References:

American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1450–1458, 2009

ⓘ Megakalsilite (TL)

Formula: KAlSiO₄

Type Locality:

References:

Can Min (2002) 40, (3), 961-970

ⓘ Microcline

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

References:

[AmMin 87:181]

33 IGC excursion No 47, July 22 – August 2, 2008 Stop 2-2

American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1450–1458, 2009

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

References:

Kapustin, Y. L., Pudovkina, Z. V., Bykova, A. V., & Lyubomilova, G. V. (1975). Koashvite, a new mineral. International Geology Review, 17(6), 654-660.

ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce)

Formula: (Ca₃REE)[(H₂O)₂Ca_0.5◻_0.5]Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OH)₂(H₂O)₂

References:

ⓘ Murmanite

Formula: Na₂Ti₂(Si₂O₇)O₂ · 2H₂O

References:

Takai, Y., Uehara, S., Inoo, T. (2011) Minerals from Khibiny, Kola, Russia. Chigaku Kenkyu, 60 (1), 41-46.

ⓘ Murunskite

Formula: K₂(Cu,Fe)₄S₄

References:

Pekov, I.V., and Agakhanov, A.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(7), 583-589.

ⓘ Nacaphite

Formula: Na₂Ca(PO₄)F

References:

33 IGC excursion No 47, July 22 – August 2, 2008 Stop 2-2

ⓘ Natisite

Formula: Na₂Ti(SiO₄)O

References:

[World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]

ⓘ Natrite

Formula: Na₂CO₃

References:

Can Min (2002) 40, (3), 961-970

ⓘ Natrolite

Formula: Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O

References:

[World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]

American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1450–1458, 2009

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Natrophosphate

Formula: Na_6+xH_xF(PO₄)₂ · (19+x)H₂O

References:

33 IGC excursion No 47, July 22 – August 2, 2008 Stop 2-2

Kapustin, Y. L., Pudovkina, Z. V., Bykova, A. V., & Lyubomilova, G. V. (1975). Koashvite, a new mineral. International Geology Review, 17(6), 654-660.

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Nefedovite

Formula: Na₅Ca₄(PO₄)₄F

References:

Sergey Vasiliev of Systematic Mineralogy (dealer)

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

References:

33 IGC excursion No 47, July 22 – August 2, 2008 Stop 2-2

American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1450–1458, 2009

Kapustin, Y. L., Pudovkina, Z. V., Bykova, A. V., & Lyubomilova, G. V. (1975). Koashvite, a new mineral. International Geology Review, 17(6), 654-660.

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Kononkova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Rabadanov, M.K., and Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 749-754.

ⓘ Pectolite

Formula: NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)

References:

[World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]

33 IGC excursion No 47, July 22 – August 2, 2008 Stop 2-2

American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1450–1458, 2009

Kapustin, Y. L., Pudovkina, Z. V., Bykova, A. V., & Lyubomilova, G. V. (1975). Koashvite, a new mineral. International Geology Review, 17(6), 654-660.

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Petersenite-(Ce)

Formula: Na₄(Ce,La,Nd)₂(CO₃)₅

References:

33 IGC excursion No 47, July 22 – August 2, 2008 Stop 2-2

ⓘ 'Petroleum'

References:

Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Kononkova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Rabadanov, M.K., and Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 749-754.

ⓘ 'Petroleum var. Bitumen'

References:

Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Kononkova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Rabadanov, M.K., and Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 749-754.

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

References:

Can Min (2002) 40, (3), 961-970

ⓘ Phosinaite-(Ce) (TL)

Formula: Na₁₃Ca₂(Ce,La,Th,Nd,Pr)(Si₄O₁₂)(PO₄)₄

Type Locality:

References:

World of Stones 95:5-6, p64.

Kapustin, Y.L., Khomyakov, A.P., Semenov, E.I., Es´kova, E.M., Bykova, A.V., Pudovkina, Z.V. (1974) Phosinaite, a new rare-earth mineral. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 103(5): 567-570.

Kapustin, Y.L. (1975) Phosinaite, a new rare earth mineral. International Geology Review: 17: 661-664.

Fleischer, M., Chao, G.Y., Kato, A. (1975) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 60: 485-489 (488).

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Polezhaevaite-(Ce) (TL)

Formula: NaSrCeF₆

Type Locality:

References:

Yakovenchuk, V. N., Selivanova, E. A., Ivanyuk, G. Y., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Korchak, J. A., Nikolaev, A. P. (2010) Polezhaevaite-(Ce), NaSrCeF₆, a new mineral from the Khibiny massif (Kola Peninsula, Russia) American Mineralogist, 95 (7) 1080-1083 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3361

ⓘ Potassic-arfvedsonite

Formula: [(K,Na)][Na₂][Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

References:

Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.

ⓘ 'Potassic-ferro-richterite'

Formula: {K}{CaNa}{Fe²⁺₅}Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

References:

Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.

ⓘ Potassic-richterite

Formula: {K}{CaNa}{Mg₅}Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

References:

Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

References:

American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1450–1458, 2009

Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'

Formula: A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

References:

Konopleva, N.G., Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Korchak, Y.A. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 720-731.

ⓘ Rasvumite

Formula: KFe₂S₃

References:

[World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]

Kapustin, Y. L., Pudovkina, Z. V., Bykova, A. V., & Lyubomilova, G. V. (1975). Koashvite, a new mineral. International Geology Review, 17(6), 654-660.

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Rémondite-(La) (TL)

Formula: Na₃(La,Ca,Na)₃(CO₃)₅

Type Locality:

References:

Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Kononkova, N.N., Zadov, A.E., Belovitskaya, Yu.V. (2000) Remondite-(La) Na3(La,Ce,Ca)3(CO3)5 - a new mineral of the burbankite family. Zapiski Vserossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 129: 53-60 (in Russian with English abstract).

ⓘ Rhabdophane-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(PO₄) · 0.6H₂O

References:

[AmMin 85:1844]

Pekov, I. V., & Nikolaev, A. P. (2007) Minerals of the Pegmatites and Hydrothermal Assemblages of the Koashva Deposit.

ⓘ Rinkite-(Ce)

Formula: (Ca₃Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OF)F₂

References:

33 IGC excursion No 47, July 22 – August 2, 2008 Stop 2-2

Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Kononkova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Rabadanov, M.K., and Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 749-754.

ⓘ Sazykinaite-(Y) (TL)

Formula: Na₅YZr[SiO₃]₆ · 6H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

The Mineralogical Record: 27: 204.

33 IGC excursion No 47, July 22 – August 2, 2008 Stop 2-2.

American Mineralogist: 94: 1450–1458, 2009.

Khomyakov, A. P., Nechelyustov, G. N., Rastvetaeva, R. K. (1993) Sazykinaite-(Y), Na₅YZrSi₆O₁₈·6H₂O – a new mineral. Zapiski Vserossijskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, 122 (5) 76-82

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Shafranovskite

Formula: Na₃K₂(Mn,Fe,Na)₄[Si₉(O,OH)₂₇](OH)₂ · nH₂O

References:

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Shcherbakovite

Formula: (K,Ba)KNa(Ti,Nb)₂(Si₄O₁₂)O₂

References:

[World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]

Kapustin, Y. L., Pudovkina, Z. V., Bykova, A. V., & Lyubomilova, G. V. (1975). Koashvite, a new mineral. International Geology Review, 17(6), 654-660.

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Sidorenkite

Formula: Na₃Mn²⁺(CO₃)(PO₄)

References:

33 IGC excursion No 47, July 22 – August 2, 2008 Stop 2-2

ⓘ Sitinakite

Formula: KNa₂Ti₄(SiO₄)₂O₅(OH) · 4H₂O

References:

[AmMin 85:1844]

American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1450–1458, 2009

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Sodalite

Formula: Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl

References:

[AmMin 85:1844]

33 IGC excursion No 47, July 22 – August 2, 2008 Stop 2-2

American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1450–1458, 2009

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

References:

[AmMin 85:1844

33 IGC excursion No 47, July 22 – August 2, 2008 Stop 2-2

American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1450–1458, 2009

ⓘ Steenstrupine-(Ce)

Formula: Na₁₄Mn²⁺₂Fe³⁺₂Ce₆Zr(Si₆O₁₈)₂(PO₄)₆(PO₃OH)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O

References:

Lisitsin, D. & Bosio, P. (2001): An interesting find of thorosteenstrupine and steenstrupine-(Ce) at Mt. Koashva, Khibiny massif (Kola Peninsula, Russia). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana 2001 (4), 218-229 (in Italian).

Pekov, I. V., & Nikolaev, A. P. (2007) Minerals of the Pegmatites and Hydrothermal Assemblages of the Koashva Deposit.

ⓘ Strontiofluorite (TL)

Formula: SrF₂

Type Locality:

References:

Yakovenchuk, V. N., Ivanyuk, G. Y., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Selivanova, E. A., Korchak, J. A., Nikolaev, A. P. (2010) Strontiofluorite, SrF₂, a new mineral species from the Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 48 (6) 1487-1492 doi:10.3749/canmin.48.6.1487

ⓘ Thermonatrite

Formula: Na₂CO₃ · H₂O

References:

[AmMin 87:181]

ⓘ Thorosteenstrupine

Formula: (Ca,Th,Mn)₃Si₄O₁₁F · 6H₂O

References:

Pekov, I. V., & Nikolaev, A. P. (2007) Minerals of the Pegmatites and Hydrothermal Assemblages of the Koashva Deposit.

ⓘ Tiettaite (TL)

Formula: K₄Na₁₂Fe³⁺Si₁₆O₄₁(OH)₄ · 2H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

Khomyakov, A.P., Pavlov, V.P., Rogacheva, D.L., Zalkind, O.A., Martynova, A.V. (1993) Tiettaite (Na,K)17FeTiSi16O29(OH)30·2H2O. Zapiski Vserossijskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 122(1): 121-125.

Jambor, John L., Roberts, Andrew C., Vanko, David A. (1994) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 79 (9-10) 1009-1014

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Tisinalite (TL)

Formula: Na₃H₃(Mn,Ca,Fe)TiSi₆(O,OH)₁₈ · 2H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

World of Stones 95:5-6, p64.

Kapustin, Y.L., Pudovkina, Z.V., Bykova, A.V. (1980) Tinsinalite, Na3H3(Mn,Ca,Fe)TiSi6(O,OH)18·2H2O, a new mineral of the lovozerite group. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 109(2): 223-229.

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

References:

Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Mikhailova, Y.A. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(7), 599-606.

ⓘ Tridymite

Formula: SiO₂

References:

ⓘ Troilite

Formula: FeS

References:

[World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]

ⓘ 'UM1990-101-S:CuFeK'

Formula: KCu⁺₁₉Cu²⁺₁₈Fe²⁺₁₀S₃₈

References:

Lisitsyn, D.V., Dobrovol’skaya, M.G., Tsepin, A.I., Shcherbachev, D.k., Trubkin, N.V., Kononkova, N.N. (2002): Sulfide mineralization in high-alkaline pegmatites of the Koashva deposit (Khibiny massif, Kola Peninsula). Geol. Ore Deposits: 44: 385–395

in: Jambor, J.L., Kovalenker, V.A., Roberts, A.C. (2003): New mineral names. Am. Mineral.: 88: 934

ⓘ 'UM2002-12-OS:CuFe'

Formula: ~(Cu,Fe)SO ?

References:

in: Jambor, J.L., Kovalenker, V.A., Roberts, A.C. (2003): New mineral names. Am. Mineral.: 88: 934

ⓘ Umbite

Formula: K₂(Zr,Ti)Si₃O₉ · H₂O

References:

33 IGC excursion No 47, July 22 – August 2, 2008 Stop 2-2

Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Kononkova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Rabadanov, M.K., and Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 749-754.

ⓘ Villiaumite

Formula: NaF

References:

[World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]

33 IGC excursion No 47, July 22 – August 2, 2008 Stop 2-2

American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1450–1458, 2009

Kapustin, Y. L., Pudovkina, Z. V., Bykova, A. V., & Lyubomilova, G. V. (1975). Koashvite, a new mineral. International Geology Review, 17(6), 654-660.

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Vinogradovite

Formula: Na₄Ti₄(Si₂O₆)₂[(Si,Al)₄O₁₀]O₄ · (H₂O,Na,K)₃

References:

American Mineralogist, Volume 94, pages 1450–1458, 2009

Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Kononkova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Rabadanov, M.K., and Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(8), 749-754.

ⓘ Vitusite-(Ce)

Formula: Na₃(Ce,La,Nd)(PO₄)₂

References:

33 IGC excursion No 47, July 22 – August 2, 2008 Stop 2-2

ⓘ Vuonnemite

Formula: Na₁₁Ti⁴⁺Nb₂(Si₂O₇)₂(PO₄)₂O₃(F,OH)

References:

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

ⓘ Wilhelmramsayite (TL)

Formula: Cu₃FeS₃ · 2H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Boldyreva, M.M., Dubinchuk, V.T. (2006): Wilhelmramsayite, Cu3FeS3•2H2O, a new mineral from Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula. Proceedings of the Russian Mineralogical Society, 135(1), 38-48.

ⓘ Zakharovite

Formula: Na₄Mn₅Si₁₀O₂₄(OH)₆ · 6H₂O

References:

[World of Stones 95:5-6, p64]

ⓘ Zirsinalite (TL)

Formula: Na₆(Ca,Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺)Zr(Si₆O₁₈)

Type Locality:

References:

World of Stones 95:5-6, p64.

Kapustin, Y.L., Pudovkina, Z.V., Bykova, A.V. (1974) Zirsinalite, a new mineral. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 103(5): 551-558.

Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.

Gallery:

Na₁₂(K,Sr,Ce)₃Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃Nb(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,H₂O,OH)₅ⓘ Andrianovite (TL)

Andrianovite

Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Andrianovite

Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Andrianovite

Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃) · 3.5H₂Oⓘ Carbobystrite (TL)

Carbobystrite

Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Carbobystrite

Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Carbobystrite

Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

(Na_0.5REE_0.25Ca_0.25)(Ca_0.75REE_0.25)Sr_1.5(CaNa_0.25REE_0.25)(PO₄)₃F_0.5(OH)_0.5ⓘ Deloneite (TL)

Deloneite, etc.

Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Deloneite, etc.

Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Deloneite, etc.

Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

(Na,K,Sr)₃₅Ca₁₂Fe₃Zr₆TiSi₅₁O₁₄₄(O,OH,H₂O)₉Cl₃ⓘ Labyrinthite (TL)

Labyrinthite

Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Labyrinthite

Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Labyrinthite

Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Na₂Ca(PO₄)Fⓘ Nacaphite

Nacaphite, etc.

Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Nacaphite, etc.

Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Nacaphite, etc.

Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂Oⓘ Natrolite

Natrolite, etc.

Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Natrolite, etc.

Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Natrolite, etc.

Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

NaSrCeF₆ⓘ Polezhaevaite-(Ce) (TL)

Polezhaevaite-(Ce), etc.

Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Polezhaevaite-(Ce), etc.

Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Polezhaevaite-(Ce), etc.

Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Ce(PO₄) · 0.6H₂Oⓘ Rhabdophane-(Ce)

Rhabdophane-(Ce), etc.

Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Rhabdophane-(Ce), etc.

Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Rhabdophane-(Ce), etc.

Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

K₄Na₁₂Fe³⁺Si₁₆O₄₁(OH)₄ · 2H₂Oⓘ Tiettaite (TL)

Tiettaite

Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Tiettaite

Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Tiettaite

Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Murunskite	2.BD.30	K₂(Cu,Fe)₄S₄
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Troilite	2.CC.10	FeS
ⓘ	Mackinawite	2.CC.25	FeS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Cobaltite	2.EB.25	CoAsS
ⓘ	Rasvumite	2.FB.20	KFe₂S₃
ⓘ	Djerfisherite	2.FC.05	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
ⓘ	Chlorbartonite (TL)	2.FC.10	K₆Fe₂₄S₂₆(Cl,S)
ⓘ	Wilhelmramsayite (TL)	2.FD.40	Cu₃FeS₃ · 2H₂O
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Villiaumite	3.AA.20	NaF
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
ⓘ	Strontiofluorite (TL)	3.AB.25	SrF₂
ⓘ	Polezhaevaite-(Ce) (TL)	3.AB.35	NaSrCeF₆
ⓘ	Elpasolite	3.CB.15	K₂NaAlF₆
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Group'	4.00.	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnesiochromite	4.BB.05	MgCr₂O₄
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Loparite-(Ce)	4.CC.35	(Na,REE)₂Ti₂O₆
ⓘ	Tridymite	4.DA.10	SiO₂
ⓘ	Lucasite-(Ce)	4.DH.10	CeTi₂(O,OH)₆
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Natrite	5.AA.10	Na₂CO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Burbankite	5.AC.30	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
ⓘ	Rémondite-(La) (TL)	5.AD.15	Na₃(La,Ca,Na)₃(CO₃)₅
ⓘ	Petersenite-(Ce)	5.AD.15	Na₄(Ce,La,Nd)₂(CO₃)₅
ⓘ	Crawfordite (TL)	5.BF.10	Na₃Sr(CO₃)(PO₄)
ⓘ	Sidorenkite	5.BF.10	Na₃Mn²⁺(CO₃)(PO₄)
ⓘ	Bonshtedtite	5.BF.10	Na₃Fe²⁺(CO₃)(PO₄)
ⓘ	Thermonatrite	5.CB.05	Na₂CO₃ · H₂O
ⓘ	Alexkhomyakovite (TL)	5.DA.	K₆(Ca₂Na)(CO₃)₅Cl · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Gwihabaite	5.NA.15	(NH₄,K)NO₃
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Vitusite-(Ce)	8.AC.35	Na₃(Ce,La,Nd)(PO₄)₂
ⓘ	Deloneite (TL)	8.BN.05	(Na_0.5REE_0.25Ca_0.25)(Ca_0.75REE_0.25)Sr_1.5(CaNa_0.25REE_0.25)(PO₄)₃F_0.5(OH)_0.5
ⓘ	Fluorcaphite (TL)	8.BN.05	SrCaCa₃(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Belovite-(Ce)	8.BN.05	NaCeSr₃(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Arctite	8.BN.10	Na₂Ca₄(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Nacaphite	8.BO.05	Na₂Ca(PO₄)F
ⓘ	Nefedovite	8.BO.30	Na₅Ca₄(PO₄)₄F
ⓘ	Rhabdophane-(Ce)	8.CJ.45	Ce(PO₄) · 0.6H₂O
ⓘ	Dorfmanite (TL)	8.CJ.60	Na₂(PO₃OH) · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Natrophosphate	8.DN.05	Na_6+xH_xF(PO₄)₂ · (19+x)H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Rinkite-(Ce)	9.00.20	(Ca₃Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OF)F₂
ⓘ	Forsterite	9.AC.05	Mg₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Ivanyukite-Na-T (TL)	9.AG.	Na₂Ti₄(SiO₄)₃(OH)O₃ · 7H₂O
ⓘ	Ivanyukite-Na-C (TL)	9.AG.	Na₂Ti₄(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂O₂ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Sitinakite	9.AG.30	KNa₂Ti₄(SiO₄)₂O₅(OH) · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Natisite	9.AG.40a	Na₂Ti(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Ivanyukite-Na (TL)	9.AG.50	Na₂Ti₄(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂O₂ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Ivanyukite-K (TL)	9.AG.50	K₂Ti₄(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂O₂ · 9H₂O
ⓘ	Ivanyukite-Cu (TL)	9.AG.50	CuTi₄(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂O₂ · 7H₂O
ⓘ	Mosandrite-(Ce)	9.BE.20	(Ca₃REE)[(H₂O)₂Ca_0.5◻_0.5]Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OH)₂(H₂O)₂
ⓘ	Barytolamprophyllite	9.BE.25	(Ba,Na)₂(Na,Ti,Fe³⁺)₄Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O(OH,F)
ⓘ	Lamprophyllite	9.BE.25	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
ⓘ	Murmanite	9.BE.27	Na₂Ti₂(Si₂O₇)O₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Lomonosovite	9.BE.32	Na₅Ti₂(Si₂O₇)(PO₄)O₂
ⓘ	Vuonnemite	9.BE.35	Na₁₁Ti⁴⁺Nb₂(Si₂O₇)₂(PO₄)₂O₃(F,OH)
ⓘ	Catapleiite	9.CA.15	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Lemmleinite-K (TL)	9.CE.30d	K₂(Ti,Nb)₂(Si₄O₁₂)(OH,O)₂ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Labuntsovite-Mn	9.CE.30e	Na₄K₄(Ba,K)₂Mn²⁺(Ti,Nb)₈(Si₄O₁₂)₄(O,OH)₈ · 10-12H₂O
ⓘ	Clinophosinaite (TL)	9.CF.15	Na₁₂(Ca,Sr)₄(Si₄O₁₂)(PO₄)₄
ⓘ	Phosinaite-(Ce) (TL)	9.CF.15	Na₁₃Ca₂(Ce,La,Th,Nd,Pr)(Si₄O₁₂)(PO₄)₄
ⓘ	Lovozerite	9.CJ.15a	Na₂Ca(Zr,Ti)(Si₆O₁₂)[(OH)₄O₂] · H₂O
ⓘ	Zirsinalite (TL)	9.CJ.15a	Na₆(Ca,Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺)Zr(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ	Tisinalite (TL)	9.CJ.15a	Na₃H₃(Mn,Ca,Fe)TiSi₆(O,OH)₁₈ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Kazakovite	9.CJ.15a	Na₆Mn²⁺Ti(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ	Koashvite (TL)	9.CJ.15c	Na₆(Ca,Mn)(Ti,Fe)Si₆O₁₈ · H₂O
ⓘ	Kostylevite	9.CJ.35	K₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · H₂O
ⓘ	Steenstrupine-(Ce)	9.CK.20	Na₁₄Mn²⁺₂Fe³⁺₂Ce₆Zr(Si₆O₁₈)₂(PO₄)₆(PO₃OH)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Thorosteenstrupine	9.CK.20	(Ca,Th,Mn)₃Si₄O₁₁F · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Eudialyte	9.CO.10	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
ⓘ	Andrianovite (TL)	9.CO.10	Na₁₂(K,Sr,Ce)₃Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃Nb(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,H₂O,OH)₅
ⓘ	Labyrinthite (TL)	9.CO.10	(Na,K,Sr)₃₅Ca₁₂Fe₃Zr₆TiSi₅₁O₁₄₄(O,OH,H₂O)₉Cl₃
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine-augite	9.DA.20	(Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine	9.DA.25	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Lorenzenite	9.DB.10	Na₂Ti₂(Si₂O₆)O₃
ⓘ	Vinogradovite	9.DB.25	Na₄Ti₄(Si₂O₆)₂[(Si,Al)₄O₁₀]O₄ · (H₂O,Na,K)₃
ⓘ	Lobanovite	9.DC.05	K₂Na(Fe²⁺₄Mg₂Na)Ti₂(Si₄O₁₂)₂O₂(OH)₄
ⓘ	Astrophyllite	9.DC.05	K₂NaFe²⁺₇Ti₂Si₈O₂₆(OH)₄F
ⓘ	'Potassic-ferro-richterite'	9.DE.20	{K}{CaNa}{Fe²⁺₅}Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Potassic-richterite	9.DE.20	{K}{CaNa}{Mg₅}Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Arfvedsonite	9.DE.25	[Na][Na₂][Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Potassic-arfvedsonite	9.DE.25	[(K,Na)][Na₂][Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ershovite (TL)	9.DF.15	Na₄K₃(Fe,Mn,Ti)₂Si₈O₂₂(OH)₄ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Pectolite	9.DG.05	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
ⓘ	Umbite	9.DG.25	K₂(Zr,Ti)Si₃O₉ · H₂O
ⓘ	Shcherbakovite	9.DH.20	(K,Ba)KNa(Ti,Nb)₂(Si₄O₁₂)O₂
ⓘ	Aenigmatite	9.DH.40	Na₄[Fe²⁺₁₀Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
ⓘ	Sazykinaite-(Y) (TL)	9.DM.10	Na₅YZr[SiO₃]₆ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Chkalovite	9.DM.20	Na₂BeSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Annite	9.EC.20	KFe²⁺₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Shafranovskite	9.EE.65	Na₃K₂(Mn,Fe,Na)₄[Si₉(O,OH)₂₇](OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Zakharovite	9.EE.65	Na₄Mn₅Si₁₀O₂₄(OH)₆ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Manganoneptunite	9.EH.05	KNa₂Li(Mn²⁺)₂Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
ⓘ	Megakalsilite (TL)	9.FA.05	KAlSiO₄
ⓘ	Kalsilite	9.FA.05	KAlSiO₄
ⓘ	Lisitsynite (TL)	9.FA.25	KBSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Microcline	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. Anorthoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
ⓘ	Cancrinite	9.FB.05	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Carbobystrite (TL)	9.FB.05	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃) · 3.5H₂O
ⓘ	Sodalite	9.FB.10	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
ⓘ	Natrolite	9.GA.05	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Amicite	9.GC.05	K₂Na₂Al₄Si₄O₁₆ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Tiettaite (TL)	9.HA.90	K₄Na₁₂Fe³⁺Si₁₆O₄₁(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'UM1990-101-S:CuFeK'	-	KCu⁺₁₉Cu²⁺₁₈Fe²⁺₁₀S₃₈
ⓘ	'Alkali amphibole'	-
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
ⓘ	'Petroleum'	-
ⓘ	'Labuntsovite Supergroup'	-
ⓘ	'Petroleum var. Bitumen'	-
ⓘ	'UM2002-12-OS:CuFe'	-	~(Cu,Fe)SO ?

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Amicite	K₂Na₂Al₄Si₄O₁₆ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
H	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂Si₈O₂₆(OH)₄F
H	ⓘ Barytolamprophyllite	(Ba,Na)₂(Na,Ti,Fe³⁺)₄Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O(OH,F)
H	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Catapleiite	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Dorfmanite	Na₂(PO₃OH) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Ershovite	Na₄K₃(Fe,Mn,Ti)₂Si₈O₂₂(OH)₄ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Koashvite	Na₆(Ca,Mn)(Ti,Fe)Si₆O₁₈ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Kostylevite	K₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn	Na₄K₄(Ba,K)₂Mn²⁺(Ti,Nb)₈(Si₄O₁₂)₄(O,OH)₈ · 10-12H₂O
H	ⓘ Lamprophyllite	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
H	ⓘ Lovozerite	Na₂Ca(Zr,Ti)(Si₆O₁₂)[(OH)₄O₂] · H₂O
H	ⓘ Lucasite-(Ce)	CeTi₂(O,OH)₆
H	ⓘ Lobanovite	K₂Na(Fe₄²⁺Mg₂Na)Ti₂(Si₄O₁₂)₂O₂(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce)	(Ca₃REE)[(H₂O)₂Ca_0.5◻_0.5]Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OH)₂(H₂O)₂
H	ⓘ Murmanite	Na₂Ti₂(Si₂O₇)O₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Natrophosphate	Na_6+xH_xF(PO₄)₂ · (19+x)H₂O
H	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
H	ⓘ Rhabdophane-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄) · 0.6H₂O
H	ⓘ Sazykinaite-(Y)	Na₅YZr[SiO₃]₆ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Shafranovskite	Na₃K₂(Mn,Fe,Na)₄[Si₉(O,OH)₂₇](OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Sitinakite	KNa₂Ti₄(SiO₄)₂O₅(OH) · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Steenstrupine-(Ce)	Na₁₄Mn₂²⁺Fe₂³⁺Ce₆Zr(Si₆O₁₈)₂(PO₄)₆(PO₃OH)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Thermonatrite	Na₂CO₃ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Thorosteenstrupine	(Ca,Th,Mn)₃Si₄O₁₁F · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Tiettaite	K₄Na₁₂Fe³⁺Si₁₆O₄₁(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Tisinalite	Na₃H₃(Mn,Ca,Fe)TiSi₆(O,OH)₁₈ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Umbite	K₂(Zr,Ti)Si₃O₉ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Vinogradovite	Na₄Ti₄(Si₂O₆)₂[(Si,Al)₄O₁₀]O₄ · (H₂O,Na,K)₃
H	ⓘ Vuonnemite	Na₁₁Ti⁴⁺Nb₂(Si₂O₇)₂(PO₄)₂O₃(F,OH)
H	ⓘ Zakharovite	Na₄Mn₅Si₁₀O₂₄(OH)₆ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Deloneite	(Na_0.5REE_0.25Ca_0.25)(Ca_0.75REE_0.25)Sr_1.5(CaNa_0.25REE_0.25)(PO₄)₃F_0.5(OH)_0.5
H	ⓘ Gwihabaite	(NH₄,K)NO₃
H	ⓘ Lemmleinite-K	K₂(Ti,Nb)₂(Si₄O₁₂)(OH,O)₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Potassic-richterite	{K}{CaNa}{Mg₅}Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Wilhelmramsayite	Cu₃FeS₃ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Labyrinthite	(Na,K,Sr)₃₅Ca₁₂Fe₃Zr₆TiSi₅₁O₁₄₄(O,OH,H₂O)₉Cl₃
H	ⓘ Potassic-arfvedsonite	[(K,Na)][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Andrianovite	Na₁₂(K,Sr,Ce)₃Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃Nb(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,H₂O,OH)₅
H	ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na	Na₂Ti₄(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂O₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Ivanyukite-K	K₂Ti₄(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂O₂ · 9H₂O
H	ⓘ Ivanyukite-Cu	CuTi₄(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂O₂ · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Potassic-ferro-richterite	{K}{CaNa}{Fe₅²⁺}Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Carbobystrite	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃) · 3.5H₂O
H	ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na-T	Na₂Ti₄(SiO₄)₃(OH)O₃ · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na-C	Na₂Ti₄(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂O₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Alexkhomyakovite	K₆(Ca₂Na)(CO₃)₅Cl · 6H₂O
Li	Lithium
Li	ⓘ Manganoneptunite	KNa₂Li(Mn²⁺)₂Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂
Be	Beryllium
Be	ⓘ Chkalovite	Na₂BeSi₂O₆
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Lisitsynite	KBSi₂O₆
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Bonshtedtite	Na₃Fe²⁺(CO₃)(PO₄)
C	ⓘ Burbankite	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
C	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
C	ⓘ Crawfordite	Na₃Sr(CO₃)(PO₄)
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Natrite	Na₂CO₃
C	ⓘ Petersenite-(Ce)	Na₄(Ce,La,Nd)₂(CO₃)₅
C	ⓘ Sidorenkite	Na₃Mn²⁺(CO₃)(PO₄)
C	ⓘ Thermonatrite	Na₂CO₃ · H₂O
C	ⓘ Rémondite-(La)	Na₃(La,Ca,Na)₃(CO₃)₅
C	ⓘ Carbobystrite	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃) · 3.5H₂O
C	ⓘ Alexkhomyakovite	K₆(Ca₂Na)(CO₃)₅Cl · 6H₂O
N	Nitrogen
N	ⓘ Gwihabaite	(NH₄,K)NO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Amicite	K₂Na₂Al₄Si₄O₁₆ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
O	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Arctite	Na₂Ca₄(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂Si₈O₂₆(OH)₄F
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Barytolamprophyllite	(Ba,Na)₂(Na,Ti,Fe³⁺)₄Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O(OH,F)
O	ⓘ Belovite-(Ce)	NaCeSr₃(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Bonshtedtite	Na₃Fe²⁺(CO₃)(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Burbankite	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
O	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Catapleiite	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Chkalovite	Na₂BeSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Clinophosinaite	Na₁₂(Ca,Sr)₄(Si₄O₁₂)(PO₄)₄
O	ⓘ Crawfordite	Na₃Sr(CO₃)(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Dorfmanite	Na₂(PO₃OH) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Ershovite	Na₄K₃(Fe,Mn,Ti)₂Si₈O₂₂(OH)₄ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Kalsilite	KAlSiO₄
O	ⓘ Kazakovite	Na₆Mn²⁺Ti(Si₆O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Koashvite	Na₆(Ca,Mn)(Ti,Fe)Si₆O₁₈ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Kostylevite	K₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn	Na₄K₄(Ba,K)₂Mn²⁺(Ti,Nb)₈(Si₄O₁₂)₄(O,OH)₈ · 10-12H₂O
O	ⓘ Lamprophyllite	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
O	ⓘ Lomonosovite	Na₅Ti₂(Si₂O₇)(PO₄)O₂
O	ⓘ Loparite-(Ce)	(Na,REE)₂Ti₂O₆
O	ⓘ Lorenzenite	Na₂Ti₂(Si₂O₆)O₃
O	ⓘ Lovozerite	Na₂Ca(Zr,Ti)(Si₆O₁₂)[(OH)₄O₂] · H₂O
O	ⓘ Lucasite-(Ce)	CeTi₂(O,OH)₆
O	ⓘ Lobanovite	K₂Na(Fe₄²⁺Mg₂Na)Ti₂(Si₄O₁₂)₂O₂(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Magnesiochromite	MgCr₂O₄
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Manganoneptunite	KNa₂Li(Mn²⁺)₂Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂
O	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce)	(Ca₃REE)[(H₂O)₂Ca_0.5◻_0.5]Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OH)₂(H₂O)₂
O	ⓘ Murmanite	Na₂Ti₂(Si₂O₇)O₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Nacaphite	Na₂Ca(PO₄)F
O	ⓘ Natisite	Na₂Ti(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Natrite	Na₂CO₃
O	ⓘ Natrophosphate	Na_6+xH_xF(PO₄)₂ · (19+x)H₂O
O	ⓘ Nefedovite	Na₅Ca₄(PO₄)₄F
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
O	ⓘ Petersenite-(Ce)	Na₄(Ce,La,Nd)₂(CO₃)₅
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
O	ⓘ Rhabdophane-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄) · 0.6H₂O
O	ⓘ Rinkite-(Ce)	(Ca₃Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OF)F₂
O	ⓘ Sazykinaite-(Y)	Na₅YZr[SiO₃]₆ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Shafranovskite	Na₃K₂(Mn,Fe,Na)₄[Si₉(O,OH)₂₇](OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Shcherbakovite	(K,Ba)KNa(Ti,Nb)₂(Si₄O₁₂)O₂
O	ⓘ Sidorenkite	Na₃Mn²⁺(CO₃)(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Sitinakite	KNa₂Ti₄(SiO₄)₂O₅(OH) · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
O	ⓘ Steenstrupine-(Ce)	Na₁₄Mn₂²⁺Fe₂³⁺Ce₆Zr(Si₆O₁₈)₂(PO₄)₆(PO₃OH)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Thermonatrite	Na₂CO₃ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Thorosteenstrupine	(Ca,Th,Mn)₃Si₄O₁₁F · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Tiettaite	K₄Na₁₂Fe³⁺Si₁₆O₄₁(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Tisinalite	Na₃H₃(Mn,Ca,Fe)TiSi₆(O,OH)₁₈ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Tridymite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Umbite	K₂(Zr,Ti)Si₃O₉ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Vinogradovite	Na₄Ti₄(Si₂O₆)₂[(Si,Al)₄O₁₀]O₄ · (H₂O,Na,K)₃
O	ⓘ Vitusite-(Ce)	Na₃(Ce,La,Nd)(PO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Vuonnemite	Na₁₁Ti⁴⁺Nb₂(Si₂O₇)₂(PO₄)₂O₃(F,OH)
O	ⓘ Zakharovite	Na₄Mn₅Si₁₀O₂₄(OH)₆ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Zirsinalite	Na₆(Ca,Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺)Zr(Si₆O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Deloneite	(Na_0.5REE_0.25Ca_0.25)(Ca_0.75REE_0.25)Sr_1.5(CaNa_0.25REE_0.25)(PO₄)₃F_0.5(OH)_0.5
O	ⓘ Fluorcaphite	SrCaCa₃(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Gwihabaite	(NH₄,K)NO₃
O	ⓘ Lemmleinite-K	K₂(Ti,Nb)₂(Si₄O₁₂)(OH,O)₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Phosinaite-(Ce)	Na₁₃Ca₂(Ce,La,Th,Nd,Pr)(Si₄O₁₂)(PO₄)₄
O	ⓘ Potassic-richterite	{K}{CaNa}{Mg₅}Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Lisitsynite	KBSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Megakalsilite	KAlSiO₄
O	ⓘ Rémondite-(La)	Na₃(La,Ca,Na)₃(CO₃)₅
O	ⓘ Wilhelmramsayite	Cu₃FeS₃ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Labyrinthite	(Na,K,Sr)₃₅Ca₁₂Fe₃Zr₆TiSi₅₁O₁₄₄(O,OH,H₂O)₉Cl₃
O	ⓘ Potassic-arfvedsonite	[(K,Na)][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Andrianovite	Na₁₂(K,Sr,Ce)₃Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃Nb(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,H₂O,OH)₅
O	ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na	Na₂Ti₄(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂O₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Ivanyukite-K	K₂Ti₄(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂O₂ · 9H₂O
O	ⓘ Ivanyukite-Cu	CuTi₄(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂O₂ · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Potassic-ferro-richterite	{K}{CaNa}{Fe₅²⁺}Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Carbobystrite	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃) · 3.5H₂O
O	ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na-T	Na₂Ti₄(SiO₄)₃(OH)O₃ · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na-C	Na₂Ti₄(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂O₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Alexkhomyakovite	K₆(Ca₂Na)(CO₃)₅Cl · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ UM2002-12-OS:CuFe	~(Cu,Fe)SO ?
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
F	ⓘ Arctite	Na₂Ca₄(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂Si₈O₂₆(OH)₄F
F	ⓘ Barytolamprophyllite	(Ba,Na)₂(Na,Ti,Fe³⁺)₄Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O(OH,F)
F	ⓘ Belovite-(Ce)	NaCeSr₃(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Elpasolite	K₂NaAlF₆
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Lamprophyllite	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
F	ⓘ Nacaphite	Na₂Ca(PO₄)F
F	ⓘ Natrophosphate	Na_6+xH_xF(PO₄)₂ · (19+x)H₂O
F	ⓘ Nefedovite	Na₅Ca₄(PO₄)₄F
F	ⓘ Rinkite-(Ce)	(Ca₃Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OF)F₂
F	ⓘ Thorosteenstrupine	(Ca,Th,Mn)₃Si₄O₁₁F · 6H₂O
F	ⓘ Villiaumite	NaF
F	ⓘ Vuonnemite	Na₁₁Ti⁴⁺Nb₂(Si₂O₇)₂(PO₄)₂O₃(F,OH)
F	ⓘ Deloneite	(Na_0.5REE_0.25Ca_0.25)(Ca_0.75REE_0.25)Sr_1.5(CaNa_0.25REE_0.25)(PO₄)₃F_0.5(OH)_0.5
F	ⓘ Fluorcaphite	SrCaCa₃(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Strontiofluorite	SrF₂
F	ⓘ Polezhaevaite-(Ce)	NaSrCeF₆
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Amicite	K₂Na₂Al₄Si₄O₁₆ · 5H₂O
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Na	ⓘ Arctite	Na₂Ca₄(PO₄)₃F
Na	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂Si₈O₂₆(OH)₄F
Na	ⓘ Barytolamprophyllite	(Ba,Na)₂(Na,Ti,Fe³⁺)₄Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O(OH,F)
Na	ⓘ Belovite-(Ce)	NaCeSr₃(PO₄)₃F
Na	ⓘ Bonshtedtite	Na₃Fe²⁺(CO₃)(PO₄)
Na	ⓘ Burbankite	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
Na	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Catapleiite	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Chkalovite	Na₂BeSi₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Clinophosinaite	Na₁₂(Ca,Sr)₄(Si₄O₁₂)(PO₄)₄
Na	ⓘ Crawfordite	Na₃Sr(CO₃)(PO₄)
Na	ⓘ Dorfmanite	Na₂(PO₃OH) · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Elpasolite	K₂NaAlF₆
Na	ⓘ Ershovite	Na₄K₃(Fe,Mn,Ti)₂Si₈O₂₂(OH)₄ · 4H₂O
Na	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Kazakovite	Na₆Mn²⁺Ti(Si₆O₁₈)
Na	ⓘ Koashvite	Na₆(Ca,Mn)(Ti,Fe)Si₆O₁₈ · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn	Na₄K₄(Ba,K)₂Mn²⁺(Ti,Nb)₈(Si₄O₁₂)₄(O,OH)₈ · 10-12H₂O
Na	ⓘ Lamprophyllite	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
Na	ⓘ Lomonosovite	Na₅Ti₂(Si₂O₇)(PO₄)O₂
Na	ⓘ Loparite-(Ce)	(Na,REE)₂Ti₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Lorenzenite	Na₂Ti₂(Si₂O₆)O₃
Na	ⓘ Lovozerite	Na₂Ca(Zr,Ti)(Si₆O₁₂)[(OH)₄O₂] · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Lobanovite	K₂Na(Fe₄²⁺Mg₂Na)Ti₂(Si₄O₁₂)₂O₂(OH)₄
Na	ⓘ Manganoneptunite	KNa₂Li(Mn²⁺)₂Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂
Na	ⓘ Murmanite	Na₂Ti₂(Si₂O₇)O₂ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Nacaphite	Na₂Ca(PO₄)F
Na	ⓘ Natisite	Na₂Ti(SiO₄)O
Na	ⓘ Natrite	Na₂CO₃
Na	ⓘ Natrophosphate	Na_6+xH_xF(PO₄)₂ · (19+x)H₂O
Na	ⓘ Nefedovite	Na₅Ca₄(PO₄)₄F
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Na	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
Na	ⓘ Petersenite-(Ce)	Na₄(Ce,La,Nd)₂(CO₃)₅
Na	ⓘ Rinkite-(Ce)	(Ca₃Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OF)F₂
Na	ⓘ Sazykinaite-(Y)	Na₅YZr[SiO₃]₆ · 6H₂O
Na	ⓘ Shafranovskite	Na₃K₂(Mn,Fe,Na)₄[Si₉(O,OH)₂₇](OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Shcherbakovite	(K,Ba)KNa(Ti,Nb)₂(Si₄O₁₂)O₂
Na	ⓘ Sidorenkite	Na₃Mn²⁺(CO₃)(PO₄)
Na	ⓘ Sitinakite	KNa₂Ti₄(SiO₄)₂O₅(OH) · 4H₂O
Na	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Na	ⓘ Steenstrupine-(Ce)	Na₁₄Mn₂²⁺Fe₂³⁺Ce₆Zr(Si₆O₁₈)₂(PO₄)₆(PO₃OH)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Thermonatrite	Na₂CO₃ · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Tiettaite	K₄Na₁₂Fe³⁺Si₁₆O₄₁(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Tisinalite	Na₃H₃(Mn,Ca,Fe)TiSi₆(O,OH)₁₈ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Villiaumite	NaF
Na	ⓘ Vinogradovite	Na₄Ti₄(Si₂O₆)₂[(Si,Al)₄O₁₀]O₄ · (H₂O,Na,K)₃
Na	ⓘ Vitusite-(Ce)	Na₃(Ce,La,Nd)(PO₄)₂
Na	ⓘ Vuonnemite	Na₁₁Ti⁴⁺Nb₂(Si₂O₇)₂(PO₄)₂O₃(F,OH)
Na	ⓘ Zakharovite	Na₄Mn₅Si₁₀O₂₄(OH)₆ · 6H₂O
Na	ⓘ Zirsinalite	Na₆(Ca,Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺)Zr(Si₆O₁₈)
Na	ⓘ Deloneite	(Na_0.5REE_0.25Ca_0.25)(Ca_0.75REE_0.25)Sr_1.5(CaNa_0.25REE_0.25)(PO₄)₃F_0.5(OH)_0.5
Na	ⓘ Phosinaite-(Ce)	Na₁₃Ca₂(Ce,La,Th,Nd,Pr)(Si₄O₁₂)(PO₄)₄
Na	ⓘ Potassic-richterite	{K}{CaNa}{Mg₅}Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Rémondite-(La)	Na₃(La,Ca,Na)₃(CO₃)₅
Na	ⓘ Labyrinthite	(Na,K,Sr)₃₅Ca₁₂Fe₃Zr₆TiSi₅₁O₁₄₄(O,OH,H₂O)₉Cl₃
Na	ⓘ Potassic-arfvedsonite	[(K,Na)][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Andrianovite	Na₁₂(K,Sr,Ce)₃Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃Nb(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,H₂O,OH)₅
Na	ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na	Na₂Ti₄(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂O₂ · 6H₂O
Na	ⓘ Potassic-ferro-richterite	{K}{CaNa}{Fe₅²⁺}Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Polezhaevaite-(Ce)	NaSrCeF₆
Na	ⓘ Carbobystrite	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃) · 3.5H₂O
Na	ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na-T	Na₂Ti₄(SiO₄)₃(OH)O₃ · 7H₂O
Na	ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na-C	Na₂Ti₄(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂O₂ · 6H₂O
Na	ⓘ Alexkhomyakovite	K₆(Ca₂Na)(CO₃)₅Cl · 6H₂O
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
Mg	ⓘ Lobanovite	K₂Na(Fe₄²⁺Mg₂Na)Ti₂(Si₄O₁₂)₂O₂(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Magnesiochromite	MgCr₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Potassic-richterite	{K}{CaNa}{Mg₅}Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Amicite	K₂Na₂Al₄Si₄O₁₆ · 5H₂O
Al	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Al	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Elpasolite	K₂NaAlF₆
Al	ⓘ Kalsilite	KAlSiO₄
Al	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Al	ⓘ Vinogradovite	Na₄Ti₄(Si₂O₆)₂[(Si,Al)₄O₁₀]O₄ · (H₂O,Na,K)₃
Al	ⓘ Megakalsilite	KAlSiO₄
Al	ⓘ Carbobystrite	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃) · 3.5H₂O
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Amicite	K₂Na₂Al₄Si₄O₁₆ · 5H₂O
Si	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Si	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂Si₈O₂₆(OH)₄F
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Barytolamprophyllite	(Ba,Na)₂(Na,Ti,Fe³⁺)₄Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O(OH,F)
Si	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Catapleiite	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Chkalovite	Na₂BeSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Clinophosinaite	Na₁₂(Ca,Sr)₄(Si₄O₁₂)(PO₄)₄
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Ershovite	Na₄K₃(Fe,Mn,Ti)₂Si₈O₂₂(OH)₄ · 4H₂O
Si	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Kalsilite	KAlSiO₄
Si	ⓘ Kazakovite	Na₆Mn²⁺Ti(Si₆O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Koashvite	Na₆(Ca,Mn)(Ti,Fe)Si₆O₁₈ · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Kostylevite	K₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn	Na₄K₄(Ba,K)₂Mn²⁺(Ti,Nb)₈(Si₄O₁₂)₄(O,OH)₈ · 10-12H₂O
Si	ⓘ Lamprophyllite	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
Si	ⓘ Lomonosovite	Na₅Ti₂(Si₂O₇)(PO₄)O₂
Si	ⓘ Lorenzenite	Na₂Ti₂(Si₂O₆)O₃
Si	ⓘ Lovozerite	Na₂Ca(Zr,Ti)(Si₆O₁₂)[(OH)₄O₂] · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Lobanovite	K₂Na(Fe₄²⁺Mg₂Na)Ti₂(Si₄O₁₂)₂O₂(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Manganoneptunite	KNa₂Li(Mn²⁺)₂Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂
Si	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce)	(Ca₃REE)[(H₂O)₂Ca_0.5◻_0.5]Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OH)₂(H₂O)₂
Si	ⓘ Murmanite	Na₂Ti₂(Si₂O₇)O₂ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Natisite	Na₂Ti(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Rinkite-(Ce)	(Ca₃Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OF)F₂
Si	ⓘ Sazykinaite-(Y)	Na₅YZr[SiO₃]₆ · 6H₂O
Si	ⓘ Shafranovskite	Na₃K₂(Mn,Fe,Na)₄[Si₉(O,OH)₂₇](OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Shcherbakovite	(K,Ba)KNa(Ti,Nb)₂(Si₄O₁₂)O₂
Si	ⓘ Sitinakite	KNa₂Ti₄(SiO₄)₂O₅(OH) · 4H₂O
Si	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Si	ⓘ Steenstrupine-(Ce)	Na₁₄Mn₂²⁺Fe₂³⁺Ce₆Zr(Si₆O₁₈)₂(PO₄)₆(PO₃OH)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Thorosteenstrupine	(Ca,Th,Mn)₃Si₄O₁₁F · 6H₂O
Si	ⓘ Tiettaite	K₄Na₁₂Fe³⁺Si₁₆O₄₁(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Tisinalite	Na₃H₃(Mn,Ca,Fe)TiSi₆(O,OH)₁₈ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Tridymite	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Umbite	K₂(Zr,Ti)Si₃O₉ · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Vinogradovite	Na₄Ti₄(Si₂O₆)₂[(Si,Al)₄O₁₀]O₄ · (H₂O,Na,K)₃
Si	ⓘ Vuonnemite	Na₁₁Ti⁴⁺Nb₂(Si₂O₇)₂(PO₄)₂O₃(F,OH)
Si	ⓘ Zakharovite	Na₄Mn₅Si₁₀O₂₄(OH)₆ · 6H₂O
Si	ⓘ Zirsinalite	Na₆(Ca,Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺)Zr(Si₆O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Lemmleinite-K	K₂(Ti,Nb)₂(Si₄O₁₂)(OH,O)₂ · 4H₂O
Si	ⓘ Phosinaite-(Ce)	Na₁₃Ca₂(Ce,La,Th,Nd,Pr)(Si₄O₁₂)(PO₄)₄
Si	ⓘ Potassic-richterite	{K}{CaNa}{Mg₅}Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Lisitsynite	KBSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Megakalsilite	KAlSiO₄
Si	ⓘ Labyrinthite	(Na,K,Sr)₃₅Ca₁₂Fe₃Zr₆TiSi₅₁O₁₄₄(O,OH,H₂O)₉Cl₃
Si	ⓘ Potassic-arfvedsonite	[(K,Na)][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Andrianovite	Na₁₂(K,Sr,Ce)₃Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃Nb(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,H₂O,OH)₅
Si	ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na	Na₂Ti₄(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂O₂ · 6H₂O
Si	ⓘ Ivanyukite-K	K₂Ti₄(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂O₂ · 9H₂O
Si	ⓘ Ivanyukite-Cu	CuTi₄(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂O₂ · 7H₂O
Si	ⓘ Potassic-ferro-richterite	{K}{CaNa}{Fe₅²⁺}Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Carbobystrite	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃) · 3.5H₂O
Si	ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na-T	Na₂Ti₄(SiO₄)₃(OH)O₃ · 7H₂O
Si	ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na-C	Na₂Ti₄(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂O₂ · 6H₂O
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Arctite	Na₂Ca₄(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Belovite-(Ce)	NaCeSr₃(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Bonshtedtite	Na₃Fe²⁺(CO₃)(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Clinophosinaite	Na₁₂(Ca,Sr)₄(Si₄O₁₂)(PO₄)₄
P	ⓘ Crawfordite	Na₃Sr(CO₃)(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Dorfmanite	Na₂(PO₃OH) · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Lomonosovite	Na₅Ti₂(Si₂O₇)(PO₄)O₂
P	ⓘ Nacaphite	Na₂Ca(PO₄)F
P	ⓘ Natrophosphate	Na_6+xH_xF(PO₄)₂ · (19+x)H₂O
P	ⓘ Nefedovite	Na₅Ca₄(PO₄)₄F
P	ⓘ Rhabdophane-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄) · 0.6H₂O
P	ⓘ Sidorenkite	Na₃Mn²⁺(CO₃)(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Steenstrupine-(Ce)	Na₁₄Mn₂²⁺Fe₂³⁺Ce₆Zr(Si₆O₁₈)₂(PO₄)₆(PO₃OH)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Vitusite-(Ce)	Na₃(Ce,La,Nd)(PO₄)₂
P	ⓘ Vuonnemite	Na₁₁Ti⁴⁺Nb₂(Si₂O₇)₂(PO₄)₂O₃(F,OH)
P	ⓘ Deloneite	(Na_0.5REE_0.25Ca_0.25)(Ca_0.75REE_0.25)Sr_1.5(CaNa_0.25REE_0.25)(PO₄)₃F_0.5(OH)_0.5
P	ⓘ Fluorcaphite	SrCaCa₃(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Phosinaite-(Ce)	Na₁₃Ca₂(Ce,La,Th,Nd,Pr)(Si₄O₁₂)(PO₄)₄
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
S	ⓘ Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Mackinawite	FeS
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Murunskite	K₂(Cu,Fe)₄S₄
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Rasvumite	KFe₂S₃
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
S	ⓘ Wilhelmramsayite	Cu₃FeS₃ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Chlorbartonite	K₆Fe₂₄S₂₆(Cl,S)
S	ⓘ UM1990-101-S:CuFeK	KCu⁺₁₉Cu₁₈²⁺Fe₁₀²⁺S₃₈
S	ⓘ UM2002-12-OS:CuFe	~(Cu,Fe)SO ?
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Cl	ⓘ Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
Cl	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Cl	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Cl	ⓘ Chlorbartonite	K₆Fe₂₄S₂₆(Cl,S)
Cl	ⓘ Labyrinthite	(Na,K,Sr)₃₅Ca₁₂Fe₃Zr₆TiSi₅₁O₁₄₄(O,OH,H₂O)₉Cl₃
Cl	ⓘ Alexkhomyakovite	K₆(Ca₂Na)(CO₃)₅Cl · 6H₂O
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Amicite	K₂Na₂Al₄Si₄O₁₆ · 5H₂O
K	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
K	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂Si₈O₂₆(OH)₄F
K	ⓘ Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
K	ⓘ Elpasolite	K₂NaAlF₆
K	ⓘ Ershovite	Na₄K₃(Fe,Mn,Ti)₂Si₈O₂₂(OH)₄ · 4H₂O
K	ⓘ Kalsilite	KAlSiO₄
K	ⓘ Kostylevite	K₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · H₂O
K	ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn	Na₄K₄(Ba,K)₂Mn²⁺(Ti,Nb)₈(Si₄O₁₂)₄(O,OH)₈ · 10-12H₂O
K	ⓘ Lobanovite	K₂Na(Fe₄²⁺Mg₂Na)Ti₂(Si₄O₁₂)₂O₂(OH)₄
K	ⓘ Manganoneptunite	KNa₂Li(Mn²⁺)₂Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂
K	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Murunskite	K₂(Cu,Fe)₄S₄
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Rasvumite	KFe₂S₃
K	ⓘ Shafranovskite	Na₃K₂(Mn,Fe,Na)₄[Si₉(O,OH)₂₇](OH)₂ · nH₂O
K	ⓘ Shcherbakovite	(K,Ba)KNa(Ti,Nb)₂(Si₄O₁₂)O₂
K	ⓘ Sitinakite	KNa₂Ti₄(SiO₄)₂O₅(OH) · 4H₂O
K	ⓘ Tiettaite	K₄Na₁₂Fe³⁺Si₁₆O₄₁(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
K	ⓘ Umbite	K₂(Zr,Ti)Si₃O₉ · H₂O
K	ⓘ Vinogradovite	Na₄Ti₄(Si₂O₆)₂[(Si,Al)₄O₁₀]O₄ · (H₂O,Na,K)₃
K	ⓘ Gwihabaite	(NH₄,K)NO₃
K	ⓘ Lemmleinite-K	K₂(Ti,Nb)₂(Si₄O₁₂)(OH,O)₂ · 4H₂O
K	ⓘ Potassic-richterite	{K}{CaNa}{Mg₅}Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Lisitsynite	KBSi₂O₆
K	ⓘ Megakalsilite	KAlSiO₄
K	ⓘ Chlorbartonite	K₆Fe₂₄S₂₆(Cl,S)
K	ⓘ Labyrinthite	(Na,K,Sr)₃₅Ca₁₂Fe₃Zr₆TiSi₅₁O₁₄₄(O,OH,H₂O)₉Cl₃
K	ⓘ Potassic-arfvedsonite	[(K,Na)][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Andrianovite	Na₁₂(K,Sr,Ce)₃Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃Nb(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,H₂O,OH)₅
K	ⓘ Ivanyukite-K	K₂Ti₄(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂O₂ · 9H₂O
K	ⓘ Potassic-ferro-richterite	{K}{CaNa}{Fe₅²⁺}Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Alexkhomyakovite	K₆(Ca₂Na)(CO₃)₅Cl · 6H₂O
K	ⓘ UM1990-101-S:CuFeK	KCu⁺₁₉Cu₁₈²⁺Fe₁₀²⁺S₃₈
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Arctite	Na₂Ca₄(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Burbankite	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
Ca	ⓘ Cancrinite	(Na,Ca,◻)₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃,SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Clinophosinaite	Na₁₂(Ca,Sr)₄(Si₄O₁₂)(PO₄)₄
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Koashvite	Na₆(Ca,Mn)(Ti,Fe)Si₆O₁₈ · H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Lovozerite	Na₂Ca(Zr,Ti)(Si₆O₁₂)[(OH)₄O₂] · H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce)	(Ca₃REE)[(H₂O)₂Ca_0.5◻_0.5]Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OH)₂(H₂O)₂
Ca	ⓘ Nacaphite	Na₂Ca(PO₄)F
Ca	ⓘ Nefedovite	Na₅Ca₄(PO₄)₄F
Ca	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Rinkite-(Ce)	(Ca₃Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OF)F₂
Ca	ⓘ Thorosteenstrupine	(Ca,Th,Mn)₃Si₄O₁₁F · 6H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Tisinalite	Na₃H₃(Mn,Ca,Fe)TiSi₆(O,OH)₁₈ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Zirsinalite	Na₆(Ca,Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺)Zr(Si₆O₁₈)
Ca	ⓘ Deloneite	(Na_0.5REE_0.25Ca_0.25)(Ca_0.75REE_0.25)Sr_1.5(CaNa_0.25REE_0.25)(PO₄)₃F_0.5(OH)_0.5
Ca	ⓘ Fluorcaphite	SrCaCa₃(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Phosinaite-(Ce)	Na₁₃Ca₂(Ce,La,Th,Nd,Pr)(Si₄O₁₂)(PO₄)₄
Ca	ⓘ Potassic-richterite	{K}{CaNa}{Mg₅}Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Rémondite-(La)	Na₃(La,Ca,Na)₃(CO₃)₅
Ca	ⓘ Labyrinthite	(Na,K,Sr)₃₅Ca₁₂Fe₃Zr₆TiSi₅₁O₁₄₄(O,OH,H₂O)₉Cl₃
Ca	ⓘ Andrianovite	Na₁₂(K,Sr,Ce)₃Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃Nb(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,H₂O,OH)₅
Ca	ⓘ Potassic-ferro-richterite	{K}{CaNa}{Fe₅²⁺}Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Alexkhomyakovite	K₆(Ca₂Na)(CO₃)₅Cl · 6H₂O
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Ti	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Ti	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂Si₈O₂₆(OH)₄F
Ti	ⓘ Barytolamprophyllite	(Ba,Na)₂(Na,Ti,Fe³⁺)₄Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O(OH,F)
Ti	ⓘ Ershovite	Na₄K₃(Fe,Mn,Ti)₂Si₈O₂₂(OH)₄ · 4H₂O
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Kazakovite	Na₆Mn²⁺Ti(Si₆O₁₈)
Ti	ⓘ Koashvite	Na₆(Ca,Mn)(Ti,Fe)Si₆O₁₈ · H₂O
Ti	ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn	Na₄K₄(Ba,K)₂Mn²⁺(Ti,Nb)₈(Si₄O₁₂)₄(O,OH)₈ · 10-12H₂O
Ti	ⓘ Lamprophyllite	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Lomonosovite	Na₅Ti₂(Si₂O₇)(PO₄)O₂
Ti	ⓘ Loparite-(Ce)	(Na,REE)₂Ti₂O₆
Ti	ⓘ Lorenzenite	Na₂Ti₂(Si₂O₆)O₃
Ti	ⓘ Lovozerite	Na₂Ca(Zr,Ti)(Si₆O₁₂)[(OH)₄O₂] · H₂O
Ti	ⓘ Lucasite-(Ce)	CeTi₂(O,OH)₆
Ti	ⓘ Lobanovite	K₂Na(Fe₄²⁺Mg₂Na)Ti₂(Si₄O₁₂)₂O₂(OH)₄
Ti	ⓘ Manganoneptunite	KNa₂Li(Mn²⁺)₂Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂
Ti	ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce)	(Ca₃REE)[(H₂O)₂Ca_0.5◻_0.5]Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OH)₂(H₂O)₂
Ti	ⓘ Murmanite	Na₂Ti₂(Si₂O₇)O₂ · 2H₂O
Ti	ⓘ Natisite	Na₂Ti(SiO₄)O
Ti	ⓘ Rinkite-(Ce)	(Ca₃Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OF)F₂
Ti	ⓘ Shcherbakovite	(K,Ba)KNa(Ti,Nb)₂(Si₄O₁₂)O₂
Ti	ⓘ Sitinakite	KNa₂Ti₄(SiO₄)₂O₅(OH) · 4H₂O
Ti	ⓘ Tisinalite	Na₃H₃(Mn,Ca,Fe)TiSi₆(O,OH)₁₈ · 2H₂O
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ti	ⓘ Umbite	K₂(Zr,Ti)Si₃O₉ · H₂O
Ti	ⓘ Vinogradovite	Na₄Ti₄(Si₂O₆)₂[(Si,Al)₄O₁₀]O₄ · (H₂O,Na,K)₃
Ti	ⓘ Vuonnemite	Na₁₁Ti⁴⁺Nb₂(Si₂O₇)₂(PO₄)₂O₃(F,OH)
Ti	ⓘ Lemmleinite-K	K₂(Ti,Nb)₂(Si₄O₁₂)(OH,O)₂ · 4H₂O
Ti	ⓘ Labyrinthite	(Na,K,Sr)₃₅Ca₁₂Fe₃Zr₆TiSi₅₁O₁₄₄(O,OH,H₂O)₉Cl₃
Ti	ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na	Na₂Ti₄(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂O₂ · 6H₂O
Ti	ⓘ Ivanyukite-K	K₂Ti₄(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂O₂ · 9H₂O
Ti	ⓘ Ivanyukite-Cu	CuTi₄(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂O₂ · 7H₂O
Ti	ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na-T	Na₂Ti₄(SiO₄)₃(OH)O₃ · 7H₂O
Ti	ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na-C	Na₂Ti₄(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂O₂ · 6H₂O
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Magnesiochromite	MgCr₂O₄
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Ershovite	Na₄K₃(Fe,Mn,Ti)₂Si₈O₂₂(OH)₄ · 4H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Kazakovite	Na₆Mn²⁺Ti(Si₆O₁₈)
Mn	ⓘ Koashvite	Na₆(Ca,Mn)(Ti,Fe)Si₆O₁₈ · H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn	Na₄K₄(Ba,K)₂Mn²⁺(Ti,Nb)₈(Si₄O₁₂)₄(O,OH)₈ · 10-12H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Lamprophyllite	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
Mn	ⓘ Manganoneptunite	KNa₂Li(Mn²⁺)₂Ti₂[Si₄O₁₂]₂
Mn	ⓘ Shafranovskite	Na₃K₂(Mn,Fe,Na)₄[Si₉(O,OH)₂₇](OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mn	ⓘ Sidorenkite	Na₃Mn²⁺(CO₃)(PO₄)
Mn	ⓘ Steenstrupine-(Ce)	Na₁₄Mn₂²⁺Fe₂³⁺Ce₆Zr(Si₆O₁₈)₂(PO₄)₆(PO₃OH)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Thorosteenstrupine	(Ca,Th,Mn)₃Si₄O₁₁F · 6H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Tisinalite	Na₃H₃(Mn,Ca,Fe)TiSi₆(O,OH)₁₈ · 2H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Zakharovite	Na₄Mn₅Si₁₀O₂₄(OH)₆ · 6H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Zirsinalite	Na₆(Ca,Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺)Zr(Si₆O₁₈)
Mn	ⓘ Andrianovite	Na₁₂(K,Sr,Ce)₃Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃Nb(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,H₂O,OH)₅
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Fe	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arfvedsonite	[Na][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Astrophyllite	K₂NaFe₇²⁺Ti₂Si₈O₂₆(OH)₄F
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Barytolamprophyllite	(Ba,Na)₂(Na,Ti,Fe³⁺)₄Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O(OH,F)
Fe	ⓘ Bonshtedtite	Na₃Fe²⁺(CO₃)(PO₄)
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
Fe	ⓘ Ershovite	Na₄K₃(Fe,Mn,Ti)₂Si₈O₂₂(OH)₄ · 4H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Koashvite	Na₆(Ca,Mn)(Ti,Fe)Si₆O₁₈ · H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Lamprophyllite	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Lobanovite	K₂Na(Fe₄²⁺Mg₂Na)Ti₂(Si₄O₁₂)₂O₂(OH)₄
Fe	ⓘ Mackinawite	FeS
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Murunskite	K₂(Cu,Fe)₄S₄
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Rasvumite	KFe₂S₃
Fe	ⓘ Shafranovskite	Na₃K₂(Mn,Fe,Na)₄[Si₉(O,OH)₂₇](OH)₂ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Steenstrupine-(Ce)	Na₁₄Mn₂²⁺Fe₂³⁺Ce₆Zr(Si₆O₁₈)₂(PO₄)₆(PO₃OH)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Tiettaite	K₄Na₁₂Fe³⁺Si₁₆O₄₁(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Tisinalite	Na₃H₃(Mn,Ca,Fe)TiSi₆(O,OH)₁₈ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
Fe	ⓘ Zirsinalite	Na₆(Ca,Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺)Zr(Si₆O₁₈)
Fe	ⓘ Wilhelmramsayite	Cu₃FeS₃ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Chlorbartonite	K₆Fe₂₄S₂₆(Cl,S)
Fe	ⓘ Labyrinthite	(Na,K,Sr)₃₅Ca₁₂Fe₃Zr₆TiSi₅₁O₁₄₄(O,OH,H₂O)₉Cl₃
Fe	ⓘ Potassic-arfvedsonite	[(K,Na)][Na₂][Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Potassic-ferro-richterite	{K}{CaNa}{Fe₅²⁺}Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ UM1990-101-S:CuFeK	KCu⁺₁₉Cu₁₈²⁺Fe₁₀²⁺S₃₈
Fe	ⓘ UM2002-12-OS:CuFe	~(Cu,Fe)SO ?
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Djerfisherite	K₆(Fe,Cu,Ni)₂₅S₂₆Cl
Cu	ⓘ Murunskite	K₂(Cu,Fe)₄S₄
Cu	ⓘ Wilhelmramsayite	Cu₃FeS₃ · 2H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Ivanyukite-Cu	CuTi₄(SiO₄)₃(OH)₂O₂ · 7H₂O
Cu	ⓘ UM1990-101-S:CuFeK	KCu⁺₁₉Cu₁₈²⁺Fe₁₀²⁺S₃₈
Cu	ⓘ UM2002-12-OS:CuFe	~(Cu,Fe)SO ?
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Belovite-(Ce)	NaCeSr₃(PO₄)₃F
Sr	ⓘ Burbankite	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
Sr	ⓘ Clinophosinaite	Na₁₂(Ca,Sr)₄(Si₄O₁₂)(PO₄)₄
Sr	ⓘ Crawfordite	Na₃Sr(CO₃)(PO₄)
Sr	ⓘ Lamprophyllite	(Na,Mn²⁺)₃(Sr,Na)₂(Ti,Fe³⁺)₃(Si₂O₇)₂O₂(OH,O,F)₂
Sr	ⓘ Deloneite	(Na_0.5REE_0.25Ca_0.25)(Ca_0.75REE_0.25)Sr_1.5(CaNa_0.25REE_0.25)(PO₄)₃F_0.5(OH)_0.5
Sr	ⓘ Fluorcaphite	SrCaCa₃(PO₄)₃F
Sr	ⓘ Labyrinthite	(Na,K,Sr)₃₅Ca₁₂Fe₃Zr₆TiSi₅₁O₁₄₄(O,OH,H₂O)₉Cl₃
Sr	ⓘ Andrianovite	Na₁₂(K,Sr,Ce)₃Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃Nb(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,H₂O,OH)₅
Sr	ⓘ Strontiofluorite	SrF₂
Sr	ⓘ Polezhaevaite-(Ce)	NaSrCeF₆
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Sazykinaite-(Y)	Na₅YZr[SiO₃]₆ · 6H₂O
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Catapleiite	Na₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · 2H₂O
Zr	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Zr	ⓘ Kostylevite	K₂Zr(Si₃O₉) · H₂O
Zr	ⓘ Lovozerite	Na₂Ca(Zr,Ti)(Si₆O₁₂)[(OH)₄O₂] · H₂O
Zr	ⓘ Sazykinaite-(Y)	Na₅YZr[SiO₃]₆ · 6H₂O
Zr	ⓘ Steenstrupine-(Ce)	Na₁₄Mn₂²⁺Fe₂³⁺Ce₆Zr(Si₆O₁₈)₂(PO₄)₆(PO₃OH)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
Zr	ⓘ Umbite	K₂(Zr,Ti)Si₃O₉ · H₂O
Zr	ⓘ Zirsinalite	Na₆(Ca,Mn²⁺,Fe²⁺)Zr(Si₆O₁₈)
Zr	ⓘ Labyrinthite	(Na,K,Sr)₃₅Ca₁₂Fe₃Zr₆TiSi₅₁O₁₄₄(O,OH,H₂O)₉Cl₃
Zr	ⓘ Andrianovite	Na₁₂(K,Sr,Ce)₃Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃Nb(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,H₂O,OH)₅
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn	Na₄K₄(Ba,K)₂Mn²⁺(Ti,Nb)₈(Si₄O₁₂)₄(O,OH)₈ · 10-12H₂O
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
Nb	ⓘ Shcherbakovite	(K,Ba)KNa(Ti,Nb)₂(Si₄O₁₂)O₂
Nb	ⓘ Vuonnemite	Na₁₁Ti⁴⁺Nb₂(Si₂O₇)₂(PO₄)₂O₃(F,OH)
Nb	ⓘ Lemmleinite-K	K₂(Ti,Nb)₂(Si₄O₁₂)(OH,O)₂ · 4H₂O
Nb	ⓘ Andrianovite	Na₁₂(K,Sr,Ce)₃Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃Nb(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,H₂O,OH)₅
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Barytolamprophyllite	(Ba,Na)₂(Na,Ti,Fe³⁺)₄Ti₂(Si₂O₇)₂O(OH,F)
Ba	ⓘ Burbankite	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
Ba	ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn	Na₄K₄(Ba,K)₂Mn²⁺(Ti,Nb)₈(Si₄O₁₂)₄(O,OH)₈ · 10-12H₂O
Ba	ⓘ Shcherbakovite	(K,Ba)KNa(Ti,Nb)₂(Si₄O₁₂)O₂
La	Lanthanum
La	ⓘ Petersenite-(Ce)	Na₄(Ce,La,Nd)₂(CO₃)₅
La	ⓘ Vitusite-(Ce)	Na₃(Ce,La,Nd)(PO₄)₂
La	ⓘ Phosinaite-(Ce)	Na₁₃Ca₂(Ce,La,Th,Nd,Pr)(Si₄O₁₂)(PO₄)₄
La	ⓘ Rémondite-(La)	Na₃(La,Ca,Na)₃(CO₃)₅
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Belovite-(Ce)	NaCeSr₃(PO₄)₃F
Ce	ⓘ Burbankite	(Na,Ca)₃(Sr,Ba,Ce)₃(CO₃)₅
Ce	ⓘ Lucasite-(Ce)	CeTi₂(O,OH)₆
Ce	ⓘ Petersenite-(Ce)	Na₄(Ce,La,Nd)₂(CO₃)₅
Ce	ⓘ Rhabdophane-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄) · 0.6H₂O
Ce	ⓘ Rinkite-(Ce)	(Ca₃Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂(OF)F₂
Ce	ⓘ Steenstrupine-(Ce)	Na₁₄Mn₂²⁺Fe₂³⁺Ce₆Zr(Si₆O₁₈)₂(PO₄)₆(PO₃OH)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
Ce	ⓘ Vitusite-(Ce)	Na₃(Ce,La,Nd)(PO₄)₂
Ce	ⓘ Phosinaite-(Ce)	Na₁₃Ca₂(Ce,La,Th,Nd,Pr)(Si₄O₁₂)(PO₄)₄
Ce	ⓘ Andrianovite	Na₁₂(K,Sr,Ce)₃Ca₆Mn₃Zr₃Nb(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,H₂O,OH)₅
Ce	ⓘ Polezhaevaite-(Ce)	NaSrCeF₆
Pr	Praseodymium
Pr	ⓘ Phosinaite-(Ce)	Na₁₃Ca₂(Ce,La,Th,Nd,Pr)(Si₄O₁₂)(PO₄)₄
Nd	Neodymium
Nd	ⓘ Petersenite-(Ce)	Na₄(Ce,La,Nd)₂(CO₃)₅
Nd	ⓘ Vitusite-(Ce)	Na₃(Ce,La,Nd)(PO₄)₂
Nd	ⓘ Phosinaite-(Ce)	Na₁₃Ca₂(Ce,La,Th,Nd,Pr)(Si₄O₁₂)(PO₄)₄
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Th	Thorium
Th	ⓘ Thorosteenstrupine	(Ca,Th,Mn)₃Si₄O₁₁F · 6H₂O
Th	ⓘ Phosinaite-(Ce)	Na₁₃Ca₂(Ce,La,Th,Nd,Pr)(Si₄O₁₂)(PO₄)₄

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Baltic Shield (Fennoscandian Shield)Shield

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

EuropeContinent

Finland/Russia

Karelian-Kola Alkaline Ultramafic and Carbonatitic ProvinceGeologic Province

Russia

Murmansk Oblast
- Kola PeninsulaPeninsula

Soviet Union (1922-1991)Country

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References

(n.d.)

Engineering & Mining Journal, 2009 ‘Phosphate Mining in the Northern Dimension’:

Kapustin, Y.L., Pudovkina, Z.V., Bykova, A.V., Lyubomilova, G.V. (1974) Koashvite, a new mineral. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 103: 559-566. (in Russian)

Kapustin, Y.L., (1975) Phosinaite, a new rare earth mineral. International Geology Review, 17, 661-664.

Kapustin, Y.L., Pudovkina, Z.V., Bykova, T.E. (1980) Dorfmanite, a new mineral. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo (Vserossiyskogo) Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 109(2): 211-216. (in Russian)

Khomyakov, A. P., Pushcharovskii, D. Yu., Ronsbo, D. G. (1981) Clinophosinaite (Na3CaPSiO7), a new mineral. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 110: 351-355.

Khomyakov, A. P., Nechelyustov, G. N., Sokolova, E. V., Hawthorne, F. C. (2001) New borosilicates: malinkoite, NaBSiO₄ and lisitsynite, KBSi₂O₆, from alkaline pegmatites of the Khibina-Lovozero complex, Kola Peninsula. Zapiski Vserossijskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, 129 (6) 35-42

Lisitsin, D., Bosio, P. (2001) An interesting find of thorosteenstrupine and steenstrupine-(Ce) at Mt. Koashva, Khibiny massif (Kola Peninsula, Russia). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana: 2001(4): 218-229 (in Italian).

Khomyakov, A.P., Nechelyustov, G.N., Rastvetaeva, R.K. (2006) Labyrinthite (Na,K,Sr)35Ca12Fe3Zr6TiSi51·O144(O,OH,H2O)9Cl3, a new mineral with the modular eudialyte-like structure from Khibiny alkaline massif, Kola Peninsula. Zapiski Vserossiskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchetstva: 135(2): 38-48.

Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Boldyreva, M.M., Dubinchuk, V.T. (2006) Wilhelmramsayite, Cu3FeS3•2H2O, a new mineral from Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula. Proceedings of the Russian Mineralogical Society: 135(1): 38-48.

Ivanyuk, G.Y., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Konopleva, N.G., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Men’shikov, Y.P., and Mikhailova, Y.A. (2007) Spinel-Group Minerals in Rocks of the Khibiny Alkaline Pluton, Kola Peninsula. Geology of Ore Deposits: 49(7): 599-606.

Pekov, I.V. and Nikolaev, A.P. (2007) Minerals of the Pegmatites and Hydrothermal Assemblages of the Koashva Deposit.

‘Minerals of the pegmatites and hydrothermal assemblages of the Koashva deposit (Khibiny, Kola Peninsula, Russia)’ by Igor V. Pekov, Geological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University and Alexander P. Nikolaev, Kirovsk, Murmanskaya Oblast (2007):

Pekov, I.V., Chukanov, N.V., Kononkova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Rabadanov, M.K., and Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2008) Elpasolite from Hyperalkaline Pegmatite of the Khibiny Pluton, Kola Peninsula. Symmetry of Elpasolite. Geology of Ore Deposits, 50(8), 749-754.

Khomyakov, A.P., Nechelyustov, G.N., Rastsvetaeva, R.K., Rozenberg, K.A. (2008) Andrianovite, Na12(K,Sr,Ce)3Ca6Mn3Zr3NbSi25O73(O,H2O,OH)5-a new potassium-rich mineral of the eudialyte group from Khibiny alkaline massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Zapiski RMO (Proceedings of the Russian Mineralogical Society): 137(2): 43-52. [English translation: Geology of Ore Deposits 50,705-712(2008)]

The Geological Society | Apatite for growth (2011):

www.geolsoc.org.uk (n.d.) https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/~/link.aspx?_id=4F65AB3944DC4DCB8E0F3BBA530FF992&_z=z

www.womp-int.com (n.d.) http://www.womp-int.com/story/2009vol09/story025.htm

www.minbook.com (n.d.) http://www.minbook.com/site_files/18-2_web_en%206-63.pdf

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Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia i
Regional Level Types
Koashva Open Pit Pit
Koashva Mt Mountain
Khibiny Massif Massif
Murmansk Oblast Oblast
Russia Country