Fletcherite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Fletcherite
Formula:
CuNi2S4
Often contains Co substituting for Ni.
Colour:
Steel gray
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
5
Specific Gravity:
4.76 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Isometric
Member of:
Name:
Named for the type locality, the Fletcher Mine, Reynolds Co., Missouri, USA.
Type Locality:
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
1557
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1557:4
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
9841b17a-415a-4ab3-a43b-59f705a89a7f
IMA Classification of Fletcherite
Approved
First published:
1977
Classification of Fletcherite
2.DA.05
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
D : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 3 :4 and 2:3
A : M:S = 3:4
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
D : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 3 :4 and 2:3
A : M:S = 3:4
2.10.1.3
2 : SULFIDES
10 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 3:4
2 : SULFIDES
10 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 3:4
3.11.12
3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
11 : Sulphides etc. of Ni
3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
11 : Sulphides etc. of Ni
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Ftc | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Fletcherite
Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Steel gray
Hardness:
5 on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN25=446 - 464 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Density:
4.76 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Fletcherite
Reflectivity:
Wavelength | R |
---|---|
420nm | 36.4% |
460nm | 40.9% |
500nm | 42.5% |
546nm | 43.4% |
589nm | 45.3% |
640nm | 43.8% |
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 45.3%.
Colour in reflected light:
Creamy white
Chemistry of Fletcherite
Mindat Formula:
CuNi2S4
Often contains Co substituting for Ni.
Often contains Co substituting for Ni.
Elements listed:
Common Impurities:
Co,Fe
Crystallography of Fletcherite
Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
m3m (4/m 3 2/m) - Hexoctahedral
Space Group:
Fd3m
Cell Parameters:
a = 9.520 Å
Unit Cell V:
862.80 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
8
Morphology:
Minute crystals to 200 microns.
Comment:
Space group assumed by comparison to related thiospinels.
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
1.68 Å | (vs) |
1.83 Å | (s) |
2.87 Å | (m) |
2.39 Å | (m) |
1.37 Å | (m) |
1.24 Å | (m) |
1.19 Å | (m) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism | |
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12]) |
Type Occurrence of Fletcherite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Anhedral crystals, up to 200 µm, disseminated in copper sulfides.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
1) The Natural History Museum, London, England.
2) Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Canada, M35070.
3) National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian), Washington, D.C., USA, 137072.
2) Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Canada, M35070.
3) National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian), Washington, D.C., USA, 137072.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Disseminated in copper minerals
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Craig, J.R, Carpenter, A.B. (1977) Fletcherite,Cu(Ni,Co)2S4, a new thiospinel from the Viburnum Trend (new lead belt), Missouri. Economic Geology: 72: 480-486.
Synonyms of Fletcherite
Other Language Names for Fletcherite
Relationship of Fletcherite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Carrollite | CuCo2S4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
Cuproiridsite | (Cu,Fe)Ir2S4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
Cuprokalininite | CuCr2S4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
Ezochiite | Cu+(Rh3+Pt4+)S4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
Florensovite | (Cu,Zn)Cr1.5Sb0.5S4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) |
Malanite | Cu1+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) |
Rhodostannite | Cu1+(Fe2+0.5Sn4+1.5)S4 | Tet. 4/m : I41/a |
Toyohaite | Ag1+(Fe2+0.5Sn4+1.5)S4 | Tet. 4/m : I41/a |
Unnamed (Fe3+-analogue of Fletcherite) | Cu(Fe3+,Ni,Co)2S4 |
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
2.DA. | Zaykovite | Rh3Se4 |
2.DA. | Grimmite | NiCo2S4 |
2.DA. | Zolenskyite | FeCr2S4 |
2.DA. | Ezochiite | Cu+(Rh3+Pt4+)S4 |
2.DA. | Ferrodimolybdenite | FeMo2S4 |
2.DA.05 | Bornhardtite | Co2+Co3+2Se4 |
2.DA.05 | Carrollite | CuCo2S4 |
2.DA.05 | Cuproiridsite | (Cu,Fe)Ir2S4 |
2.DA.05 | Cuprorhodsite | (Cu1+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh3+2S4 |
2.DA.05 | Daubréelite | Fe2+Cr3+2S4 |
2.DA.05 | Florensovite | (Cu,Zn)Cr1.5Sb0.5S4 |
2.DA.05 | Greigite | Fe2+Fe3+2S4 |
2.DA.05 | Indite | FeIn2S4 |
2.DA.05 | Kalininite | ZnCr2S4 |
2.DA.05 | Linnaeite | Co2+Co3+2S4 |
2.DA.05 | Malanite | Cu1+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4 |
2.DA.05 | Polydymite | Ni2+Ni3+2S4 |
2.DA.05 | Siegenite | CoNi2S4 |
2.DA.05 | Trüstedtite | Ni3Se4 |
2.DA.05 | Tyrrellite | Cu(Co3+,Ni3+)2Se4 |
2.DA.05 | Violarite | Fe2+Ni3+2S4 |
2.DA.05 | Xingzhongite | Pb2+Ir3+2S4 |
2.DA.05 | Cadmoindite | CdIn2S4 |
2.DA.05 | Cuprokalininite | CuCr2S4 |
2.DA.05 | Joegoldsteinite | MnCr2S4 |
2.DA.05 | Nickeltyrrellite | CuNi2Se4 |
2.DA.10 | Rhodostannite | Cu1+(Fe2+0.5Sn4+1.5)S4 |
2.DA.10 | Toyohaite | Ag1+(Fe2+0.5Sn4+1.5)S4 |
2.DA.15 | Brezinaite | Cr3S4 |
2.DA.15 | Heideite | (Fe,Cr)1.15(Ti,Fe)2S4 |
2.DA.20 | Inaglyite | Cu3Pb(Ir,Pt)8S16 |
2.DA.20 | Konderite | Cu3Pb(Rh,Pt,Ir)8S16 |
2.DA.25 | Kingstonite | (Rh,Ir,Pt)3S4 |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Fletcherite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-1557.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
Search Engines:
External Links:
References for Fletcherite
Reference List:
Fleischer, Michael, Pabst, Adolf, Mandarino, J. A., Chao, George Y. (1977) New mineral names. American Mineralogist, 62 (9-10) 1057-1061
Localities for Fletcherite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Austria | |
| Kolitsch et al. (2023) |
Brazil | |
| Campbell (2012) |
| Berni et al. (2014) |
Canada | |
| Hannington et al. (1999) |
Czech Republic | |
| Ondruš et al. (2003) |
DR Congo | |
| Gauthier |
Finland | |
| Mutanen |
France | |
| Ducluzaux (2022) |
Germany | |
| Driesner et al. (1993) +1 other reference |
| L. Kruszewski specimen |
Namibia | |
| Drüppel et al. (2006) |
Drüppel +2 other references | |
Poland | |
| Lenik et al. (2019) |
Portugal | |
| Marques de Sá et al. (2010) |
Russia | |
| Barkov et al. (2016) +1 other reference |
| Kovalev et al. (2019) |
Spain | |
| Casanova Honrubia |
USA | |
| Rocks & Min.: 64:22&26. |
| Economic Geology |
Leach et al. (1995) |
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Fletcher Mine, West Fork, Reynolds County, Missouri, USA