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Yaloginda Goldfield (Bluebird; Eight Mile; Yallowgindat), Meekatharra Shire, Western Australia, Australiai
Regional Level Types
Yaloginda Goldfield (Bluebird; Eight Mile; Yallowgindat)Ore Field
Meekatharra ShireShire
Western AustraliaState
AustraliaCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
26° 43' 16'' South , 118° 25' 43'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Locality type:
KΓΆppen climate type:


The Yaloginda Goldfield is 15 kilometres south of Meekatharra, and is not hard to miss with a processing plant, accommodation village, open pits, and tailings heaps right next to the Great Northern Highway.

Gold was first discovered here at what was to become known as the Sirdar Veins by E. Dickson and R. Richards in January 1899. The Revenue ore bodies were discovered by J. Dunn and party at the end of 1904, which yielded rich patches until the end of 1908, when the Black Jack deposit was found. The field initially remained the preserve of prospectors, although a couple of companies became involved at the Karangahaki and Two Bells mines for a short time.

By 1911, activity on the field had subsided.

Even the 1930's gold boom, only encouraged a few prospectors to give the field a go. This is largely because of the geology of the field, making underground mining methods unsuitable. There are at least six parallel lines of gold reefs trending north north-west to south south-east as part of the Meekatharra-Wydgee Greenstone Belt. These lodes are each split into several other more minor lines, which generally are chaotic broken rock, embedded within are erratic short quartz lenses, with some carrying gold. The best lodes often have a jasper bar running parallel and next to the lode. The goldfield is approximately 8 kilometres long by 3 kilometres wide.

Recent geology investigations of the area state it as narrow vein quartz-carbonate stockwork systems within the pressure shadows of a granite intrusion. Gold is found in various rock types including basalt, felsic porphyry, and sediments. In the western part of the field is a band of high temperature rocks, hosting the Batavia Au and Chunderloo Cu-Au-Ag prospects.

Recent production saw St Barbara Mines Ltd develop the field with several open pits from 1991 to 2003. The processing plant has over this time produced over 1.5 Moz in gold from over a dozen pits. Mercator Gold purchased the mine in 2004 for 18 million Australian dollars, and mining resumed in 2007 at the Bluebird and Surprise pits. This last open pit was very close to the Great Northern Highway, and when cracks in the ground appeared next to the highway, mining stopped in September 2008. With a lack of income flow, and inability to raise extra capital, Mercator went into administration in October 2008. The mine was sold to Reed Resources Ltd for 26.7 million Australian dollars in January 2011. The mine was being operated by its subsidiary GMK Exploration Pty Ltd, which also went into administration in August 2013.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

17 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

β“˜ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 2, (spelt Kelpy in Simpson)
β“˜ Antigorite
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 3, p 79 (spelt Karangahiki in Simpson)
β“˜ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Reference: Ferguson, K.M. (1999) Lead, Zinc and Silver Deposits of Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Mineral Resources Bulletin 15.
β“˜ 'Chlorite Group'
Reference: Mock, C. (1987), Gold Deposits of Western Australia, BMR, Datafile (MINDEP) Resource Deposit 3, Dept of Primary Industries and Energy/Bur of Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics, Commonwealth Government of Australia, 1987.
β“˜ Chrysocolla
Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Reference: Ferguson, K.M. (1999) Lead, Zinc and Silver Deposits of Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Mineral Resources Bulletin 15.
β“˜ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
Reference: Ferguson, K.M. (1999) Lead, Zinc and Silver Deposits of Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Mineral Resources Bulletin 15.
β“˜ 'Feldspar Group'
Reference: Mock, C., Elliott, B.G., Ewers, G.R., Lorenz, R.P. (1987), Gold Deposits of Western Australia, BMR, Datafile (MINDEP), Resource Deposit 3, Department of Primary Industries and Energy, Bureau of Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics, Commonwealth Government of Australia, 1987.
β“˜ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Reference: Simpson, Edward S. (1951) Minerals of Western Australia Vol 2 (Facsimile ed. 1984). Hesperian Press, Carlisle, Western Australia. p 356.
β“˜ Goethite
Formula: Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH)
Reference: Marston, R.J. (1979) Copper Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 13, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 208p.
β“˜ Gold
Formula: Au
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
Reference: Ferguson, K.M. (1999) Lead, Zinc and Silver Deposits of Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Mineral Resources Bulletin 15.
β“˜ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Reference: Mock, C. (1987), Gold Deposits of Western Australia, BMR, Datafile (MINDEP) Resource Deposit 3, Dept of Primary Industries and Energy/Bur of Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics, Commonwealth Government of Australia, 1987.
β“˜ 'Hornblende'
Reference: Kalgoorlie Western Argus newspaper (1910), The Yaloginda Goldfield, 22/02/1910
β“˜ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Reference: Mock, C. (1987), Gold Deposits of Western Australia, BMR, Datafile (MINDEP) Resource Deposit 3, Dept of Primary Industries and Energy/Bur of Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics, Commonwealth Government of Australia, 1987.
β“˜ Magnesite
Formula: MgCO3
Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 3, p 79 (spelt Karangahiki in Simpson)
β“˜ Magnesite var. Breunnerite
Formula: (Mg,Fe)CO3
Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 3, p 79 (spelt Karangahiki in Simpson)
β“˜ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Reference: Mock, C. (1987), Gold Deposits of Western Australia, BMR, Datafile (MINDEP) Resource Deposit 3, Dept of Primary Industries and Energy/Bur of Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics, Commonwealth Government of Australia, 1987.
β“˜ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Reference: Ferguson, K.M. (1999) Lead, Zinc and Silver Deposits of Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Mineral Resources Bulletin 15.
β“˜ 'Mica Group'
Reference: Kalgoorlie Western Argus newspaper (1910), The Yaloginda Goldfield, 22/02/1910
β“˜ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: Mock, C. (1987), Gold Deposits of Western Australia, BMR, Datafile (MINDEP) Resource Deposit 3, Dept of Primary Industries and Energy/Bur of Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics, Commonwealth Government of Australia, 1987.
β“˜ Muscovite var. Fuchsite
Formula: K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Reference: Mock, C. (1987), Gold Deposits of Western Australia, BMR, Datafile (MINDEP) Resource Deposit 3, Dept of Primary Industries and Energy/Bur of Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics, Commonwealth Government of Australia, 1987.
β“˜ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Reference: Mock, C. (1987), Gold Deposits of Western Australia, BMR, Datafile (MINDEP) Resource Deposit 3, Dept of Primary Industries and Energy/Bur of Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics, Commonwealth Government of Australia, 1987.
β“˜ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Reference: Ferguson, K.M. (1999) Lead, Zinc and Silver Deposits of Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia, Mineral Resources Bulletin 15.
β“˜ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
Reference: Mock, C. (1987), Gold Deposits of Western Australia, BMR, Datafile (MINDEP) Resource Deposit 3, Dept of Primary Industries and Energy/Bur of Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics, Commonwealth Government of Australia, 1987.
β“˜ Quartz var. Jasper
Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluebird_Gold_Mine
β“˜ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 3, p 79 (spelt Karangahiki in Simpson)
β“˜ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Reference: Mock, C., Elliott, B.G., Ewers, G.R., Lorenz, R.P. (1987), Gold Deposits of Western Australia, BMR, Datafile (MINDEP), Resource Deposit 3, Department of Primary Industries and Energy, Bureau of Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics, Commonwealth Government of Australia, 1987.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
β“˜Gold1.AA.05Au
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
β“˜Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
β“˜Pyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
β“˜Cuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
β“˜Goethite4.00.Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH)
β“˜Hematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
β“˜Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
β“˜Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
β“˜var. Jasper4.DA.05SiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
β“˜Azurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
β“˜Magnesite5.AB.05MgCO3
β“˜var. Breunnerite5.AB.05(Mg,Fe)CO3
β“˜Malachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Group 9 - Silicates
β“˜Albite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
β“˜Antigorite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
β“˜Chrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 Β· nH2O, x < 1
β“˜Kaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
β“˜Muscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜var. Fuchsite9.EC.15K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
β“˜Talc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
β“˜'Chlorite Group'-
β“˜'Feldspar Group'-
β“˜'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
β“˜'Hornblende'-
β“˜'Mica Group'-
β“˜'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hβ“˜ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hβ“˜ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Hβ“˜ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hβ“˜ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Hβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Hβ“˜ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hβ“˜ GoethiteΞ±-Fe3+O(OH)
CCarbon
Cβ“˜ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cβ“˜ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cβ“˜ Magnesite var. Breunnerite(Mg,Fe)CO3
Cβ“˜ MagnesiteMgCO3
OOxygen
Oβ“˜ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oβ“˜ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Oβ“˜ CupriteCu2O
Oβ“˜ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Oβ“˜ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oβ“˜ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oβ“˜ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Oβ“˜ HematiteFe2O3
Oβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Oβ“˜ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oβ“˜ Magnesite var. Breunnerite(Mg,Fe)CO3
Oβ“˜ MagnesiteMgCO3
Oβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oβ“˜ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oβ“˜ GoethiteΞ±-Fe3+O(OH)
NaSodium
Naβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
MgMagnesium
Mgβ“˜ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mgβ“˜ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgβ“˜ Magnesite var. Breunnerite(Mg,Fe)CO3
Mgβ“˜ MagnesiteMgCO3
AlAluminium
Alβ“˜ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Alβ“˜ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alβ“˜ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Alβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
SiSilicon
Siβ“˜ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Siβ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Siβ“˜ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siβ“˜ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Siβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siβ“˜ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siβ“˜ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siβ“˜ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
SSulfur
Sβ“˜ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sβ“˜ PyriteFeS2
KPotassium
Kβ“˜ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Kβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CrChromium
Crβ“˜ Muscovite var. FuchsiteK(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
FeIron
Feβ“˜ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feβ“˜ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feβ“˜ PyriteFeS2
Feβ“˜ HematiteFe2O3
Feβ“˜ Magnesite var. Breunnerite(Mg,Fe)CO3
Feβ“˜ GoethiteΞ±-Fe3+O(OH)
CuCopper
Cuβ“˜ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuβ“˜ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Cuβ“˜ CupriteCu2O
Cuβ“˜ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
AuGold
Auβ“˜ GoldAu

References

Sort by

Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)
Kalgoorlie Western Argus newspaper (1910) The Yaloginda Goldfield, 22/02/1910.
Ferrier Hodgson (2003) Opportunity to Acquire the +3.5Moz Meekatharra Gold Project in Western Australia, September 2003.

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